CN116084765A - Air column support system of mobile emergency laminar flow operating room - Google Patents

Air column support system of mobile emergency laminar flow operating room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116084765A
CN116084765A CN202310240583.4A CN202310240583A CN116084765A CN 116084765 A CN116084765 A CN 116084765A CN 202310240583 A CN202310240583 A CN 202310240583A CN 116084765 A CN116084765 A CN 116084765A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air column
air
operating room
support system
laminar flow
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CN202310240583.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘中民
朱人杰
沈玲丽
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Shanghai East Hospital Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital
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Shanghai East Hospital Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital
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Priority to CN202310240583.4A priority Critical patent/CN116084765A/en
Publication of CN116084765A publication Critical patent/CN116084765A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/60Poles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly discloses a mobile emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system, which comprises a plurality of linear air columns and a plurality of connecting devices, wherein part of the air columns are detachably connected end to end through the connecting devices to form a rectangular air column support body; the other part of the air columns are crossed pairwise to form an X-shaped reinforcing frame, and the middle part of the reinforcing frame is crossed and the end part of the reinforcing frame is connected with the bracket body through a connecting device to realize detachable connection; the rectangular bracket body is detachably connected with a reinforcing frame on at most three sides, and one side is reserved as an inlet and an outlet of the tent body. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, the technical problem of low field rescue efficiency caused by low construction efficiency of the flowing emergency laminar flow operating room in the prior art can be solved.

Description

Air column support system of mobile emergency laminar flow operating room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a mobile emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system.
Background
The laminar flow operating room adopts an air cleaning technology to control the microbial pollution sources to different degrees so as to meet the requirement that the air cleanliness in the controlled space environment is suitable for various operations; and provide suitable temperature, humidity, create a fresh, clean, comfortable, the low operation space environment of bacterial count, make the patient receive as little injury as possible at the time of the operation tissue to greatly reduced patient and medical personnel's secondary infection rate, guarantee that the patient can recover better soon after the operation.
In major traffic accidents or natural disasters, in order to reduce the casualties, serious injury personnel need to be isolated and salvaged in situ, and a tent with a doorway is usually adopted to build a flowing emergency laminar flow operating room at the moment, so that a space environment suitable for operation is created. The mobile emergency laminar flow operating room mainly comprises a rigid framework and a tent body, wherein the tent body is supported by the rigid framework after the rigid framework is assembled, so that an operating space is formed.
Thus, the above prior art has the following drawbacks during use:
1. when the tent is built on site, an operator is required to use a rigid framework to prop up the tent, and the weight of the tent is very heavy, so that the tent is very laborious to prop up, the building efficiency is not improved, and the installation risk exists;
2. when the device is used, the rigid framework is required to be assembled on site, and the connection between the rigid framework and the awning body is completed; after the use, the rigid framework and the awning body are required to be disassembled and folded respectively; the construction and the disassembly of the flowing emergency laminar flow operating room are all required to take a long time, which is unfavorable for timely rescue and quick transfer, thus leading to low field rescue efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gas column support system of a mobile emergency laminar flow operating room, which aims to solve the technical problem that the on-site rescue efficiency is low due to low construction efficiency of the mobile emergency laminar flow operating room in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the mobile emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system comprises a plurality of linear air columns and a plurality of connecting devices, wherein part of the air columns are detachably connected end to end through the connecting devices to form a rectangular air column support body; the other part of the air columns are crossed pairwise to form an X-shaped reinforcing frame, and the middle part of the reinforcing frame is crossed and the end part of the reinforcing frame is connected with the bracket body through a connecting device to realize detachable connection; the rectangular bracket body is detachably connected with a reinforcing frame on at most three sides, and one side is reserved as an inlet and an outlet of the tent body.
The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows:
when the air column is installed for the first time, in the factory prefabrication stage, firstly, the air column is inflated, then the air column is placed according to a preset position, and two adjacent upright posts are connected through a connecting device, so that an air column support system can be formed; then, the air column support system is connected with the awning body, so that a flowing emergency laminar flow operating room can be formed; after all the components are assembled, the air column is deflated, and the air column is folded and stored together with the awning body to form the final product. When the air column is actually applied by a customer, the air column is inflated, and the air column and the awning body are not required to be assembled on site; when in storage, the air column is deflated and is communicated with the tent body to be folded and stored together.
1. The support system is formed by the air columns, so that the support system and the awning body can be connected in a factory prefabrication stage, the air columns are directly inflated when in field use, the awning body can be automatically supported by the gradually filled air columns, support operation by workers is not needed, and the use safety can be effectively improved.
2. The air column is connected with the awning body in the factory prefabrication stage, so that when the air column is used on site, a laminar flow operating room for mobile emergency can be formed by only inflating the air column; when the air column is stored, the air column is only required to be deflated, and then the air column and the awning body are folded together for storage; the assembly and storage time of the flowing emergency laminar flow operating room is greatly shortened, the efficiency is effectively improved, the emergency and quick transfer are facilitated in time, and the field emergency efficiency is improved.
3. This scheme is through a plurality of connecting device with a plurality of air columns two by two connection, form rectangular support body, namely on the cross section of flow emergent laminar flow operating room, this scheme is through two vertical air columns and two horizontally air columns form rectangular frame's bearing structure, compare in adopting an arch air column as bearing structure on the cross section, this scheme can be applicable to the construction of small-size emergent laminar flow operating room that flows (because need keep great pressure in the air column just can guarantee supporting strength, consequently under the shorter circumstances of air column length, hardly buckle the air column into the arch), and small-size emergent operating room that flows is higher to the adaptability of topography, more be suitable for the scene rescue after serious natural disasters such as earthquake take place.
4. After this scheme adopts the air column equipment to form cuboid support body, set up the enhancement frame on at most three side of support body again, can effectively improve whole air column support system's structural strength, guarantee that it carries out stable support to the fluffy body in the use to improve the safety in utilization of emergent laminar flow operating room that flows.
5. According to the scheme, the two air columns are detachably connected through the connecting device to form an X shape, compared with other shapes, the X-shaped reinforcing frame has good shearing resistance, the two air columns arranged in the X shape support the side face of the support body in a shearing manner, so that the side face shock resistance of the support body can be improved, and the structural strength of the whole air column support system is improved; in addition, the X-shaped reinforcing frame is formed by connecting two linear air columns, compared with the air column directly processed into the X-shaped, firstly, the manufacturing is more convenient, secondly, stress concentration is not easy to generate when the air column directly processed into the X-shaped is inflated (concentrated stress is easy to generate at the intersection in the inflation process, if the structural strength of the air column is not reached, the air column is easy to tear), the air column can be prevented from being damaged in the inflation process, and therefore the service life of the air column is effectively prolonged.
6. The connection device is adopted between every two air columns in the scheme to carry out detachable connection, when one or more air columns are damaged, the air columns can be replaced in a targeted mode, so that the service life of the whole air column support system is guaranteed, the whole air column support system is not required to be replaced, and replacement cost of equipment is reduced.
Preferably, as a modification, the diameter of the air column is 65-125 mm, the air pressure in the air column is 6-10 kg force/square centimeter, and the diameter of the air column is inversely related to the pressure in the air column.
By adopting the scheme, the diameter of the air column is set to be 65-125 mm, so that the air column can reasonably control the dead weight of the air column while ensuring that the air column has enough supporting force on the awning body, and the awning body is ensured to have enough effective use space; if the diameter of the air column is smaller than 65mm, the supporting capacity of the air column is reduced under the condition of the same air pressure, and the heavy awning body is difficult to stably support, so that the safety in the use process is difficult to ensure; if the diameter of the air column is smaller than 125mm, under the same air pressure condition, although the supporting force of the air column is increased, the effective use space in the tent body is reduced due to the increase of the volume of the air column, which is unfavorable for the placement and use of rescue equipment, and the dead weight and the folded volume of the air column with the increased size are also increased, so that the load in the transportation process and the storage process is increased.
The air pressure in the air column is set to be 6-10 kg/square cm, so that the safety in the use process can be ensured while the air column has enough supporting force on the awning body; if the air pressure in the air column is less than 6 kg/cm, the hardness of the air column after being inflated is reduced under the condition that the air column has the same diameter, so that the supporting force of the air column is reduced, and the heavy awning body is difficult to stably support; if the air pressure in the air column is more than 10 kg force/square centimeter, the air column is easily damaged by the excessive air pressure in the long-term use process under the condition that the air column has the same diameter, so that safety accidents are caused, and safety in the use process is not guaranteed.
The diameter of the air column is in inverse proportion to the pressure in the air column, namely, the larger the diameter of the air column is, the larger the supporting force of the air column to the awning body is after the air column is inflated, so that the air pressure in the air column can be correspondingly reduced, the air column is effectively ensured to have the supporting force for stably supporting the awning body, meanwhile, the safety problem caused by overlarge air pressure in the air column is avoided, and the use safety is ensured; and the smaller the diameter of the air column is, correspondingly, in order to ensure that the inflated air column has enough supporting force on the awning body, the air pressure in the air column needs to be set larger, so that the collapse of the air column due to external factors such as wind force in the use process is avoided, and the use safety of the flowing emergency laminar flow operating room is further ensured.
Preferably, as an improvement, the air column comprises a sealing layer, a connecting layer and a bearing layer which are arranged from inside to outside, wherein the sealing layer and the bearing layer are fixedly connected through the connecting layer.
By adopting the scheme, the air column is arranged as the sealing layer, the connecting layer and the bearing layer from inside to outside, so that the bearing layer at the outermost layer can keep the shape of the air column in the process of inflation, so that the upright post inflated according to the requirement bears force in an expected mode, the expected bearing capacity of each part of the whole air column bracket system is ensured, and the supporting force of the whole air column bracket system on a awning body is improved; the sealing layer at the innermost layer can ensure that the gas filled into the gas column is not leaked, so that the gas column is kept to have enough hardness, namely the supporting force of the gas column can be maintained; and the connecting layer is positioned between the bearing layer and the sealing layer and fixedly connects the bearing layer and the sealing layer, so that the bearing layer and the sealing layer are matched with each other to form a durable air column with strong supporting force.
Preferably, as an improvement, the connecting layer is two layers, and a honeycomb material layer is further arranged between the two connecting layers.
By adopting the scheme, the honeycomb material layer is added between the sealing layer and the establishment layer, and the honeycomb structure has the characteristic of high strength, so that the integral structural strength of the air column of the honeycomb material layer is effectively improved, and under the condition that the diameter of the air column is unchanged, the air column of the honeycomb material layer is increased to have larger supporting force after being inflated, and is less prone to damage caused by overlarge air pressure, so that the use safety can be improved; even if the gas column is damaged in the use process, the honeycomb structure has the capacity of storing gas, and the honeycomb material layer between the sealing layer and the bearing layer can generate a certain degree of obstruction to gas leakage, so that the gas column is slowly decompressed, and the user is given enough reaction and coping time, thereby further ensuring the use safety. Correspondingly, the sealing layer, the honeycomb material layer and the establishment layer are fixedly connected through the two connecting layers, so that the honeycomb material layer and the establishment layer can be integrated into a whole with high strength.
Preferably, as an improvement, one end of the air column is connected with a plugging joint, and the other end of the air column is connected with an air charging and discharging joint; an air source interface communicated with the inside of the air column is arranged on the air charging and discharging connector.
By adopting the scheme, the plugging connector is arranged at one end of the air column, the air charging and discharging connector is arranged at the other end of the air column, and the two connectors are arranged so as to effectively seal the two ends of the air column, reduce air leakage in the use process and ensure the support strength of the air column; and an air source connector is arranged on the inflation and deflation connector, so that the air column can be inflated or deflated through the air source connector, and the use convenience of the air column is improved.
Preferably, as an improvement, the air source interface is arranged on the side wall of the air charging and discharging connector.
By adopting the scheme, the air source interface is arranged on the side wall of the air charging and discharging connector, compared with the end part of the air charging and discharging connector, the end part of the air charging and discharging connector is easy to contact with the awning body in the use process, so that the air charging and discharging of the air column is more conveniently realized by arranging the air source interface at the position, the building speed of the flowing emergency laminar flow operating room is improved, and the emergency rescuing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, as an improvement, the connecting device comprises a connecting piece, a limiting piece and a fastening piece, wherein the connecting piece and the limiting piece are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjacent air columns, and the fastening piece is used for fixedly connecting the connecting piece and the limiting piece so as to realize the fixed connection of the two adjacent air columns.
By adopting the scheme, the connecting piece and the limiting piece of the connecting device are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjacent air columns, when the air column support system is assembled, the two adjacent air columns are well arranged according to the preset positions, the connecting piece and the limiting piece are positioned at the corresponding positions, and the connecting piece and the limiting piece can be fixedly connected by using the fastening piece, so that the two adjacent air columns are fixedly connected; according to the scheme, the connecting piece and the limiting piece are fixedly connected to the air column, the air column support system is assembled by aligning the positions of the connecting piece and the limiting piece, the connecting piece and the limiting piece do not need to be installed on site, and the operation convenience of the air column support system during assembly can be improved.
Preferably, as an improvement, the connecting piece comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the air column, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the air column, is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and a connecting hole is formed in the connecting block; the limiting piece comprises a limiting plate fixedly connected with the air column, one side, away from the air column, of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and a limiting hole is formed in the limiting block, corresponding to the connecting hole; the fastener is penetrated in the connecting hole and the limiting hole, so that the fixed connection of the connecting piece and the limiting piece is realized.
By adopting the scheme, when the air column support system is assembled, two adjacent air columns are placed according to the preset positions, the connecting piece and the limiting piece are adjusted to the corresponding positions, at the moment, the positions of the connecting plate and the limiting plate are opposite, the positions of the connecting hole and the limiting hole are opposite, and the fastening piece sequentially penetrates through the connecting hole and the limiting hole, so that the connecting piece and the limiting piece can be fixedly connected, and the two air columns are fixedly connected; the structure of this scheme is simple, and the operation is also more convenient, is favorable to improving packaging efficiency.
Preferably, as an improvement, the number of the limiting blocks is two, and the distance between the two limiting blocks is matched with the size of the connecting block.
By adopting the scheme, the number of the limiting blocks is set to be two, the distance between the two limiting blocks is matched with the size of the connecting block, and when the air column support system is assembled, the two adjacent columns can be quickly positioned in a mode that the connecting block is inserted between the two limiting blocks in the process of arranging the two adjacent columns according to the preset position, so that the assembly efficiency of the air column support system can be effectively improved, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Preferably, as an improvement, the air column is sleeved with a protective sleeve, and the connecting piece and the limiting piece are fixedly connected to the protective sleeve.
By adopting the scheme, on one hand, the protective sleeve can protect the air column in the using and storing process, reduces or even avoids the damage of the air column by external factors, and is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the air column; on the other hand, connecting piece and locating part fixed connection are on the protective sheath, then connecting device or any emergence of gas column damage, all can carry out the change of pertinence, and need not to wholly change gas column and connecting device, can reduce equipment replacement cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air column in the thickness direction in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connecting member in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting member in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a plugging joint in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of section A-A of FIG. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the inflation/deflation joint in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of section B-B in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the air column in the thickness direction in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: upright post 11, cross beam 12, longitudinal beam 13, reinforcing rod 14, connecting piece 2, connecting plate 21, connecting block 22, connecting hole 23, limiting piece 3, limiting plate 31, limiting block 32, limiting hole 33, fastener 4, protective sleeve 5, plugging joint 6, inflation and deflation joint 7, air source interface 8, air flue 9, sealing layer 101, connecting layer 102, bearing layer 103, honeycomb structure layer 104.
Example 1
The mobile emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system comprises a plurality of linear air columns and a plurality of connecting devices, wherein part of the air columns are detachably connected end to end through the connecting devices to form a rectangular air column type support body shown in figure 1; the other part of the air columns are crossed in pairs to form an X-shaped reinforcing frame, and the middle part of the reinforcing frame is crossed and the connection position of the end part of the reinforcing frame and the bracket body are detachably connected through a connecting device. The rectangular bracket body is detachably connected with a reinforcing frame on at most three side surfaces, and one surface is reserved for serving as an inlet and an outlet of the tent body.
Because support body and strengthening frame among this technique constitute by the gas column, in order to make things convenient for the effect to different gas columns to clearly explain, with each gas column of support body and strengthening frame naming respectively description as follows: the bracket body comprises four upright posts 11 in a rectangular array, cross beams 12 are connected between the top and the bottom of the two upright posts 11 positioned on the wide side, and longitudinal beams 13 are connected between the top and the bottom of the two upright posts 11 positioned on the long side; based on the view angle of fig. 1, the front side of the bracket body corresponds to the inlet and outlet of the awning body, so that the reinforcing frames are arranged on the other three side surfaces in the embodiment; the reinforcing frame comprises two reinforcing rods 14, and the two reinforcing rods 14 are arranged in an X shape. The upright post 11 and the cross beam 12, the cross beam 12 and the longitudinal beam 13, the two reinforcing rods 14 of each reinforcing frame and the reinforcing rods 14 and the upright post 11 are fixedly and detachably connected through connecting devices.
The diameter of the air column is 65-125 mm, the air pressure in the air column is 6-10 kg/square cm, and the diameter of the air column and the pressure in the air column are in inverse proportion. When the required supporting force is equivalent, if the required effective use space in the tent body is smaller, the diameter of the air column can be increased, and the air pressure in the air column can be reduced; if the effective space in the required tent body is larger, the diameter of the air column can be reduced, and the pressure in the air column can be increased. However, if the required supporting force is increased, the diameter of the air column and the air pressure in the air column can be increased and adjusted simultaneously in consideration of the effective supporting space in the canopy body and the use safety of the air column; specifically, the diameters of the air columns can be 65mm, 80mm, 100mm, 125mm and the like, and the air pressure in the air columns can be flexibly adjusted within the range of 6-10 kg force/square centimeter on the premise of ensuring the supporting force of the air columns, the effective use space in the tent body and the use safety of the air columns.
As shown in fig. 2, the air column comprises a sealing layer 101, a connecting layer 102 and a bearing layer 103 which are arranged from inside to outside, wherein the sealing layer 101 and the bearing layer 103 are fixedly connected through the connecting layer 102. Specifically, in this embodiment, the sealing layer 101 is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber, the connection layer 102 is made of epoxy resin glue, the bearing layer 103 is made of polyester, and the connection layer 102 serving as the epoxy resin glue can realize reliable and fixed connection between the sealing layer 101 and the bearing layer 103.
All air columns are sleeved with a protective sleeve 5. Two adjacent gas columns are detachably connected through a connecting device, and one of the two gas columns is connected with the cross beam 12 by taking the connecting device as an example, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting device comprises a connecting piece 2, a limiting piece 3 and a fastening piece 4, the connecting piece 2 and the limiting piece 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjacent gas columns, in the embodiment, the connecting piece 2 is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 5 of the stand column 11, the limiting piece 3 is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 5 of the cross beam 12, and the fastening piece 4 is arranged on the connecting piece 2 and the limiting piece 3 in a penetrating manner so as to realize the fixed connection of the two adjacent gas columns, namely the fixed connection of the cross beam 12 and the stand column 11. Specifically, the connecting piece 2 comprises a connecting plate 21 as shown in fig. 4, a connecting block 22 is integrally formed on one side of the connecting plate 21 away from the upright post 11, a through connecting hole 23 is formed in the connecting block 22, and the connecting plate 21 is thermally sealed on the protective sleeve 5 of the upright post 11 so as to realize the fixed connection between the connecting piece 2 and the upright post 11; the limiting piece 3 comprises a limiting plate 31 shown in fig. 5, two limiting blocks 32 are integrally formed on one side, away from the cross beam 12, of the limiting plate 31, a through limiting hole 33 is formed in the limiting block 32 and corresponds to the connecting hole 23, and the limiting plate 31 is thermally sealed on the protective sleeve 5 of the air column so as to realize the fixed connection between the limiting piece 3 and the cross beam 12; and the distance between the two limiting blocks 32 is matched with the size of the connecting block 22, namely the connecting block 22 can be inserted between the two limiting blocks 32. The fastener 4 may be a common fastener 4 such as a limit pin, a bolt and a nut, and the embodiment is not particularly limited; when the connecting block 22 on the upright post 11 is inserted before and after the two limiting blocks 32 on the cross beam 12, the fastener 4 passes through the connecting hole 23 and the limiting hole 33, so that the fixing of the connecting block 22 and the limiting blocks 32 is realized, and the fixed connection of the cross beam 12 and the upright post 11 can be realized.
One end of the air column is fixedly connected with a plugging joint 6 shown in fig. 6 and 7, and one end of the plugging joint 6 far away from the air column is sealed by a sealing plug; the other end of the air column is fixedly connected with an air charging and discharging connector 7 shown in fig. 8 and 9, an L-shaped air passage 9 is formed in the air charging and discharging connector 7, and one end, away from the inside of the air column, of the air passage 9 penetrates through the side wall of the air charging and discharging connector 7 to form an air source connector 8. The air source interfaces 8 of all the air columns are communicated with an external air source through air pipes, and the air pipes are connected with the air source interfaces 8 in a detachable connection mode such as threads.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
prefabrication in a factory: the sealing plug is used for sealing the plugging joint 6 of each air column, the air source interface 8 of each air column is communicated with an external air source through an air pipe, the air column is inflated through the external air source, and the air source interface 8 is sealed through the sealing plug after inflation is completed. After the air columns are inflated, the air columns are placed according to the requirements, the fixed connection between two adjacent air columns is realized through the connecting device, at the moment, the whole air column support system is completed, and the whole air column support system is connected with a tent body through a binding belt or other common fixing pieces, so that a flowing emergency laminar flow operating room can be formed. After the structure is checked to be stable, the air source connector 8 of the air column is opened to deflate the air column, and after the deflation is completed, the air column and the awning body are folded together, so that the air column can be packaged to form a product for storage, transportation, sale and use.
In view of the convenience of field use, the applicant adopts a mode of communicating all the air columns and inflating all the air columns through one inflation inlet before, but in practice, it is found that because two adjacent air columns are provided with included angles before each other, stress concentration can be generated when the two adjacent air columns are communicated and inflated, so that the air columns are easy to damage, and therefore, the applicant finally adopts a plurality of independent air columns to assemble a bracket body and a reinforcing frame through a connecting device.
In order to improve the convenience of inflation in field use, the connection of the air source interface 8 of each air column and the air pipes can be completed in the factory prefabrication stage, all the air pipes are communicated to a main air pipe, and the main air pipe is communicated with an external air source to inflate the bracket body and the reinforcing frame in use; in order to avoid winding damage to a plurality of air delivery pipes, fixing pieces such as binding belts can be used for binding the air delivery pipes on the air column.
The method is used in the field: when the inflatable air column is used on site, the air column support system and the awning body are placed at preset positions, then the main air pipe is communicated with an external air source, the air column can be inflated by adopting the external air source, specifically, the external air source conveys air into the main air pipe, and the main air pipe conveys air into each air column through a plurality of air conveying pipes, so that the air column is inflated. In the inflation process, the air column is not required to be operated by field personnel to support the tent body, the air column is filled with air, the air source interface 8 is plugged, the air column support system with strong supporting force can be formed, the tent body is supported, the flowing emergency laminar flow operating room is formed, and the whole flowing emergency laminar flow operating room is very convenient and fast in construction process. After the use is finished, the air column is deflated through the air source interface 8, and the air column support system and the awning body can be folded together again for transportation or storage.
Example 2
The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system, as shown in fig. 10, differs from embodiment 1 in that: the connecting layer 102 of the air column is two layers, and a honeycomb material layer is arranged in front of the two connecting layers 102; specifically, the honeycomb material layer is made of a mixed material of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber and nitrile rubber. In the embodiment, the honeycomb material layer is added between the sealing layer 101 and the bearing layer 103, and the air column of the honeycomb material layer is added to have higher strength due to the natural high-strength characteristic of the honeycomb structure, so that the air column has larger supporting force after being inflated, the damage probability of the air column can be reduced, and the service life of the air column is prolonged; and when the gas column is damaged, the honeycomb structure of the honeycomb material layer has the capability of preserving gas, so that the gas in the gas column can be slowly leaked, thereby providing enough reaction time for a user to maintain and avoiding safety accidents caused by sudden collapse of a canopy body.
Example 3
The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system, as shown in fig. 11, differs from embodiment 1 in that: between two longerons 13 at support body top, add a longeron 13 to increase the structural density at support body top, when the fluffy body size that is suitable for is great, the support body of top structural density increase can carry out better support to the fluffy body, avoids the fluffy body top sagging to compress the interior effective use space of fluffy body. In other embodiments, the number of the added stringers 13 can be two or more to meet the support requirements of the different-sized awning.
Example 4
A mobile emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system which differs from example 1 in that: the connecting piece 2 and/or the limiting piece 3 which are connected with the adjacent air columns in a heat sealing way can be additionally arranged on the protective sleeve 5 of the cross beam 12 and the longitudinal beam 13 which are positioned at the top of the bracket body along the axial direction and used for being connected with the rope fastener of the tent body, so that the convenience of connection of the bracket system of the air column and the tent body is improved, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the rescue efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a flow emergent laminar flow operating room gas column support system which characterized in that: the support comprises a plurality of linear air columns and a plurality of connecting devices, wherein part of the air columns are detachably connected end to end through the connecting devices to form a rectangular air column type support body; the other part of the air columns are crossed pairwise to form an X-shaped reinforcing frame, and the middle part of the reinforcing frame is crossed and the end part of the reinforcing frame is connected with the bracket body through a connecting device to realize detachable connection; the rectangular bracket body is detachably connected with a reinforcing frame on at most three sides, and one side is reserved as an inlet and an outlet of the tent body.
2. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the air column is 65-125 mm, the air pressure in the air column is 6-10 kg/square centimeter, and the diameter of the air column and the pressure in the air column are in inverse proportion.
3. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air column comprises a sealing layer, a connecting layer and a bearing layer which are arranged from inside to outside, and the sealing layer and the bearing layer are fixedly connected through the connecting layer.
4. A flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting layer is two layers, and a honeycomb material layer is arranged between the two connecting layers.
5. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the air column is connected with a plugging joint, and the other end of the air column is connected with an inflation and deflation joint; an air source interface communicated with the inside of the air column is arranged on the air charging and discharging connector.
6. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the air source interface is arranged on the side wall of the inflation and deflation joint.
7. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting device comprises a connecting piece, a limiting piece and a fastening piece, wherein the connecting piece and the limiting piece are respectively and fixedly connected to two adjacent air columns, and the fastening piece is used for fixedly connecting the connecting piece and the limiting piece so as to realize the fixed connection of the two adjacent air columns.
8. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the connecting piece comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the air column, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the air column, is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and a connecting hole is formed in the connecting block; the limiting piece comprises a limiting plate fixedly connected with the air column, one side, away from the air column, of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and a limiting hole is formed in the limiting block, corresponding to the connecting hole; the fastener is penetrated in the connecting hole and the limiting hole, so that the fixed connection of the connecting piece and the limiting piece is realized.
9. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the number of the limiting blocks is two, and the distance between the two limiting blocks is matched with the size of the connecting block.
10. The flow emergency laminar flow operating room air column support system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that: the air column is sleeved with a protective sleeve, and the connecting piece and the limiting piece are fixedly connected to the protective sleeve.
CN202310240583.4A 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Air column support system of mobile emergency laminar flow operating room Pending CN116084765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310240583.4A CN116084765A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Air column support system of mobile emergency laminar flow operating room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310240583.4A CN116084765A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Air column support system of mobile emergency laminar flow operating room

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116084765A true CN116084765A (en) 2023-05-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116084765A (en)

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