CN116083599A - For evaluating CD8 + T cell function marker and application thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for evaluating CD8 + Markers of T cell function and uses thereof. The biomarker comprises any one or a combination of at least two of NFAT2, miR-20a or RUNX1. The invention is found in the umbilical cord blood CD8 for the first time + NFAT2, miR-20a and RUNX1 expression in T cells was significantly increased with CD8 + T cell function related NFAT2, miR-20a and RUNX1 can be used as a diagnostic for evaluating CD8 + Molecular markers of T cell function, combined with CAR-T cell technology, can evaluate CD8 simply and efficiently from epigenetic point of view + T cell function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and relates to a marker for evaluating functions of CD8+T cells and application thereof.
Background
T cell depletion refers to the loss of T cell function in patients with common chronic infections and cancer. As a result of prolonged exposure to persistent antigens and inflammation, T cells gradually lose effector function, memory T cell characteristics also begin to be absent, inhibitory Receptor (IRS) expression increases and persists, epigenetic and transcriptional patterns change, metabolic patterns change, but such depletion is reversible, at least in part, primarily by preventing inhibitory pathways such as PD-1. The prior art mainly focuses on phenotype evaluation on CD8+T cell functions, and has single evaluation angle and poor accuracy.
CN108531544A discloses a miR-181b target gene screening method, which comprises the steps of amplifying primer RUNX1 under a PCR condition to obtain a determined sequence of RUNX1 gene 3' UTR region as a PCR product; then constructing a double-luciferase report system, detecting luciferase activity, and primarily identifying a target gene of miR-181 b; detecting the influence of miR-181b on the RUNX1 gene on the mRNA level by adopting an RT-qPCR method; and detecting the influence of miR-181b on the RUNX1 gene at the protein level by adopting a Western-blot method. The binding site between the RUNX 1' UTR region and the miR-181b is defined, the targeting regulation and control relationship between the miR-181b and the target gene RUNX1 is verified by utilizing the modern molecular biotechnology, the miR-181b can inhibit the expression of the RUNX1 gene at mRNA and protein levels, and the RUNX1 is defined as the target gene of the miR-181 b.
CN113677994a discloses a method and agent for assessing T cell function and predicting response to therapy by detecting the nuclear localization sequence of EOMES and/or post-translational modification in DNA binding motifs in T cells, including detecting acetylation, methylation of EOMES-641K, EOMES-641K-Me, EOMES-373K-Me in T cells or detecting the ratio of nuclear to cytoplasmic localization or the ratio of cytoplasmic to nuclear localization in T cells, but this method has problems of complex operation, high cost, etc.
In conclusion, the development of novel and effective markers for evaluating T cell functions is helpful to expand the evaluation standards of T cell functions, and has important significance in the field of evaluation of T cell functions and cancer treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies and practical needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for evaluating CD8 + The T cell function marker and the application thereof solve the problems of complex operation, high cost, single evaluation angle and the like of the traditional T cell function evaluation method, and realize simple and efficient evaluation of the T cell function from the epigenetic angle.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for evaluating CD8 + A marker of T cell function, the marker comprising any one or a combination of at least two of NFAT2, miR-20a, or RUNX1.
The invention first discovers CD8 + The content of NFAT2, miR-20a and RUNX1 in T cells is obviously improved to CD8 + T cell function related NFAT2, miR-20a and RUNX1 can be used as assessment of CD8 + Molecular markers of T cell function, combined with CAR-T cell technology, can evaluate CD8 simply and efficiently from epigenetic point of view + T cell function.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for evaluating CD8 according to the first aspect + Marker of T cell function and detection reagent for preparing same for evaluating CD8 + Use of a T cell functional product.
Preferably, the detection reagent comprises any one or a combination of at least two of an RNA extraction reagent, an RNA reverse transcription reagent, a quantitative PCR detection reagent, or a flow cytometric antibody.
Preferably, the RNA extraction reagent comprises: any one or a combination of at least two of Trizol, chloroform, isopropanol, absolute ethanol, 75% ethanol or enzyme-free water.
Preferably, the flow cytometric antibody comprises: any one or a combination of at least two of CD8, CD69, CCR7, CD45RA, IL-2, IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a method for evaluating CD8 + A product for T cell function comprising detecting a CD8 assay according to the first aspect + Reagents and/or apparatus for markers of T cell function.
Preferably, the product comprises a preparation, a nucleic acid membrane strip, a chip or a kit.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a method for evaluating CD8 according to the first aspect + Markers for T cell function in assessment of CD8 + Use in T cell function.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides an assessment of CD8 + Methods of T cell functionComprising the following steps:
detection of the test sample for assessment of CD8 according to the first aspect + Levels of markers of T cell function;
according to the first aspect for evaluating CD8 + Assessment of the level of markers of T cell function CD8 + T cell function.
Preferably, the assessment is of CD8 + The method of T cell function includes:
detection of CD8 by multicolor flow analysis + Expression of related indicators on T cells.
Preferably, the sample to be tested comprises CD8 of cord blood origin + T cells, adult peripheral blood derived CD8 + T cells.
Preferably, the method is useful for applications other than disease diagnosis purposes, the specific application content including: assessment of CD8 from cord blood or adult peripheral blood for scientific experiments + T cell function; auxiliary screening and evaluation of CD8 derived from peripheral blood of patients and the like + T cell function (non-clinical diagnostic use).
In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a method for evaluating CD8 according to the first aspect + Markers of T cell function as targets for screening for inhibition or promotion of CD8 + Use of a formulation for the depletion of T cell function.
Preferably, the screening comprises evaluating CD8 based on the pre-and post-use comparison of the candidate formulation to the first aspect + Influence of markers of T cell function to determine whether candidate agents can be used to inhibit or promote CD8 + T cell function depletion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention detects the CD8 from the cord blood and evaluates the CD8 for the first time + Specific markers associated with T cell function as markers for assessment of CD8 + Biomarkers of T cell function to assess CD8 by detecting specific metabolite levels in plasma + T cell function, the simple and efficient assessment of T cell function from the epigenetic perspective is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow cytometric analysis of CD8 + A logic drawing of early activation and cell differentiation of T cells;
FIG. 2 is a flow cytometric analysis of CD8 + A gate logic diagram of the T cell cytokines IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha;
FIG. 3A is a CD8 + T cell subpopulation ratio flow analysis plots;
FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + A statistical result diagram of the proportional flow cell analysis of the naive T cells;
FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + CD69 in T cells + Cell proportion flow analysis chart;
FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + CD69 in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis and statistics results;
FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + IL-2 in T cells + Cell proportion flow analysis chart;
FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + IL-2 in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis statistical result diagram;
FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + IFN-gamma in T cells + Cell proportion flow analysis chart;
FIG. 6B is a diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + IFN-gamma in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis and statistics results;
FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + TNF-alpha in T cells + Cell proportion flow analysis chart;
FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + TNF-alpha in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis statistical result diagram;
FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + A graph of NFAT2 mRNA q-PCR detection results in T cells;
FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of CD8 after NFAT2 activation + miR-20a-5p q-PCR detection result diagram in T cells;
FIG. 9A is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + T cell subpopulation ratio flow analysis plots;
FIG. 9B is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + A statistical result diagram of the proportional flow cell analysis of the naive T cells;
FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + CD69 in T cells + Cell subpopulation proportional flow analysis plots;
FIG. 10B is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + CD69 in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis statistical result diagram;
FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram of CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + IL-2 in T cells + Cell proportion flow analysis chart;
FIG. 11B is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + IL-2 in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis statistical result diagram;
FIG. 12A is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + IFN-gamma in T cells + Cell proportion flow analysis chart;
FIG. 12B is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + IFN-gamma in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis statistical result diagram;
FIG. 13A is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + TNF-alpha in T cells + Cell proportion flow analysis chart;
FIG. 13B is a CD8 inhibiting NFAT2 activation + CD8 after expression of miR-20a in T cells + TNF-alpha in T cells + Cell proportion flow cytometry analysis statistical result diagram;
FIG. 14A is a CD8 of AML patients and healthy people + miR-20a-5p q-PCR detection result diagram in T cells;
FIG. 14B shows CD8 of AML patient + q-PCR detection result graphs of PD-1, tim3, TIGIT and CLTA-4 in T cells;
FIG. 14C cord blood-derived CD8 for inhibiting miR-20a + mRNA q-PCR detection result graphs of PD-1, tim3, TIGIT and CLTA-4 in T cells;
FIG. 15A is a graph showing the results of cross analysis of database data predicting potential target genes that might regulate the transcription factors of PD-1, tim3, TIGIT and CLTA-4 and miR-20a-5 p;
FIG. 15B is a schematic representation of 5 of the 18 transcription factors predicted from database data regulating PD-1, tim3, TIGIT and CLTA-4 simultaneously;
FIG. 15C shows miR-20a inhibition of cord blood-derived CD8 + A RUNX1 mRNA q-PCR detection result graph in T cells;
FIG. 15D is a CD8 of AML patients and healthy people + A RUNX1 mRNA q-PCR detection result graph in T cells;
FIG. 16A is a schematic diagram of RUNX1 lentiviral-inducible expression vector construction;
FIG. 16B is a statistical plot of GFP expression in Jurkat cells induced by treatment with Doxcycline and infected with lentivirus, using flow cytometry;
FIG. 16C is a statistical plot of the mean fluorescence intensity of PD-1 in a flow cytometric analysis GFP positive cell subpopulation.
Detailed Description
The technical means adopted by the invention and the effects thereof are further described below with reference to the examples and the attached drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof.
The specific techniques or conditions are not identified in the examples and are described in the literature in this field or are carried out in accordance with the product specifications. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available through regular channels, with no manufacturer noted.
Example 1
In this example, mononuclear cells were obtained from fresh cord blood by lymphocyte separation and density gradient centrifugation by in vitro culture, and CD8 from MiltenyiBiotec, germany + After the enrichment of the T cell magnetic bead antibody kit, the streaming antibody CD8 is sequentially added,CCR7 is separated from CD45RA after light-shading dyeing by a flow cytometry sorter + CD45RA + A kind of electronic deviceA cell subpopulation. Flow cytometry sorting obtained->After T cell activation treatment for 48h with T cell TransAct reagent from Miltenyi Biotec, germany, 70% of the activator-containing medium was aspirated, and after further incubation with fresh CTS complete medium for 5 days, the control group (NC), the activated NFAT2 group (phorbol ester/ionomycin, PMA group), and the inhibited NFAT2 (Tacrolimus, FK506 group) were subjected to treatment time calculation from the addition of the drug treatment, and the cells treated for 1 day, 4 days and 7 days were collected for the flow cell detection of cell subpopulations and cytokine and quantitative PCR detection of miR-20a expression, respectively, and 1 XBFA pretreatment was added 6h before cell collection to inhibit cytokine secretion out of cells.
FIGS. 3A and 3B show that phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment activates NFAT2 resulting in a reduced proportion of naive cells, i.e., activation of NFAT2 promotes CD8 + T cell differentiation. FIGS. 4A and 4B show that phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment activates NFAT2 to promote CD69 expression, i.e., activation of NFAT2 promotes CD8 + />T cell activation; simultaneous detection of phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment activates CD8 of NFAT2 + />Cytokine IL-2 (FIGS. 5A and 5B), IFN-gamma (FIGS. 6A and 6B) and TNF-alpha (FIGS. 7A and 7B) expression in T cells were significantly elevated, i.e., activation of NFAT2 promoted CD8 + />Cytokine expression by T cells. Phorbol ester/ion detection by q-PCRTreatment with mycin activates CD8 of NFAT2 + />Expression of the NFAT2a subtype (FIG. 8A) and miR-20a-5p (FIG. 8B) in T cells is also elevated, i.e., activation of NFAT2 also promotes CD8 + />Expression of miR-20a-5p in T cells.
Example 2
This example observes CD8 promoted for NFAT2 activation by modulating miR-20a-5p expression + Effect of T cell function. Cd8+ was obtained as in example 1After T cells are subjected to T cell TransAct reagent activation treatment for 48 hours and the activator is removed for further culture for 5 days, miR-20a agomir (up-regulated miR-20a-5 p) and Antagomir (miR-20 a-5p inhibition) are transfected through an electric breakdown mode. After 24h of electric breakdown treatment, collecting cells for flow cell detection of cell subsets and cytokines and quantitative PCR detection of miR-20a expression, adding 1 XBFA for pretreatment 6h before collecting the cells, and inhibiting the secretion of the cytokines outside the cells.
FIGS. 9A and 9B show the results of activating CD8 of NFAT2 in phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment + After inhibiting miR-20a-5p expression in T cells, the proportion of naive cells is not reduced, namely, the cell differentiation is inhibited; FIGS. 10A and 10B show that CD8 activating NFAT2 in phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment + />After inhibiting miR-20a-5p expression in the T cells, CD69 expression is reduced, namely cell activation is reduced; simultaneous detection of CD8 activating NFAT2 upon phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment + />Cytokine IL-2 after inhibition of miR-20a-5p expression in T cells (FIGS. 11A and 11A11B) Both IFN-gamma (FIGS. 12A and 12B) and TNF-alpha (FIGS. 13A and 13B) expression were significantly reduced, i.e., cytokine expression was reduced.
Example 3
This example compares CD8 from Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patients by transcriptome sequencing, bioinformatics analysis and quantitative PCR + T cells, verification of NFAT2/miR-20a-5p signal axis abnormality on cord blood CD8 + Effect of T cell function. The results of FIGS. 14A and 14B show that AML patients have CD8 + The expression level of miR-20a-5p in T cells is lower than that of healthy people, and the expression levels of PD-1, tim-3, TIGIT and CTLA-4 are obviously higher than those of healthy people. FIG. 14C shows that activating CD8 of NFAT2 in phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment + CD8 after inhibiting miR-20a-5p expression in T cells + The expression level of PD-1, tim3, TIGIT and CLTA-4 in T cells is obviously improved, and the expression level is compared with that of CD8 of AML patient + The trends in T cells are similar. By means of database data screening analysis, 18 of the transcription factors which are likely to regulate PD-1, tim3, TIGIT and CLTA-4 were found to be potential target genes of miR-20a-5p (FIG. 15A), and further analysis of these 18 transcription factors revealed that 5 transcription factors simultaneously regulated PD-1, tim3, TIGIT and CLTA-4 (FIG. 15B), with the greatest change in expression being RUNX1. The q-PCR assay showed that activated CD8 of NFAT2 upon phorbol ester/ionomycin treatment + />CD8 after inhibiting miR-20a-5p expression in T cells + The expression level of RUNX1 in T cells was significantly increased (fig. 15C), and the trend was also similar to that of CD8 in AML patients + Trends in T cells were similar (fig. 15D). These results suggest that NFAT2/miR-20a-5p signal axis abnormalities cause CD8 to cord blood + The phenotype of reduced T cell presentation function resembles that of CD8 in AML patients + T cell depletion phenotype
Further by constructing a RUNX1 lentiviral expression vector (FIG. 16A) for Doxcycline (DOX) -induced expression, the lentivirus was packaged and then infected with Jurkat cells (human T cells were simulated to some extent)By adding Doxcycline at different concentrations to the culture medium, flow cytometry analysis detects GFP expression and PD-1 expression in GFP positive subpopulations, and the results of fig. 16B and 16C show that, after Doxcycline treatment induces RUNX1 expression, the proportion of PD-1 positive cells and the average PD-1 fluorescence intensity in the RUNX1 overexpression group (RUNX 1 UP) are significantly UP-regulated compared to the control group (RUNX 1 CK). This also further demonstrates that high RUNX1 expression may mediate cord blood CD8 through up-regulation of immune checkpoints such as PD-1 + T cells are in a depleted phenotype.
As described above, the present invention was found for the first time in cord blood CD8 + NFAT2, miR-20a and RUNX1 expression in T cells was significantly increased with CD8 + T cell function related NFAT2, miR-20a and RUNX1 can be used as a diagnostic for evaluating CD8 + Molecular markers of T cell function, combined with CAR-T cell technology, can evaluate CD8 simply and efficiently from epigenetic point of view + T cell function.
The applicant states that the detailed method of the present invention is illustrated by the above examples, but the present invention is not limited to the detailed method described above, i.e. it does not mean that the present invention must be practiced in dependence upon the detailed method described above. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitution of raw materials for the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., falls within the scope of the present invention and the scope of disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. For evaluating CD8 + A marker of T cell function, characterized in that the marker comprises any one or a combination of at least two of NFAT2, miR-20a or RUNX1.
2. The method for evaluating CD8 of claim 1 + Marker of T cell function and detection reagent for preparing same for evaluating CD8 + Use of a T cell functional product.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the detection reagent comprises any one or a combination of at least two of an RNA extraction reagent, an RNA reverse transcription reagent, a quantitative PCR detection reagent or a flow cytometric antibody;
preferably, the RNA extraction reagent comprises: any one or a combination of at least two of Trizol, chloroform, isopropanol, absolute ethanol, 75% ethanol or absolute water;
preferably, the flow cytometric antibody comprises: any one or a combination of at least two of CD8, CD69, CCR7, CD45RA, IL-2, IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha.
4. For evaluating CD8 + A product of T cell function, comprising detecting the product of claim 1 for evaluating CD8 + Reagents and/or apparatus for markers of T cell function.
5. The method for evaluating CD8 according to claim 4 + A product of T cell function, characterized in that the product comprises a preparation, a nucleic acid membrane strip, a chip or a kit.
6. The method for evaluating CD8 of claim 1 + Markers for T cell function in assessment of CD8 + Use in T cell function.
7. Assessment of CD8 + A method of T cell function, the method comprising:
detection of CD8 for evaluation according to claim 1 in a sample to be tested + Levels of markers of T cell function;
the method for evaluating CD8 according to claim 1 + Assessment of the level of markers of T cell function CD8 + T cell function.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the evaluating CD8 + The method of T cell function includes:
detection of CD8 by multicolor flow analysis + Expression of related indicators on T cells.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the sample to be tested is cord blood-derived CD8 + T cells.
10. The method for evaluating CD8 of claim 1 + Markers of T cell function as targets for screening for inhibition or promotion of CD8 + Use of a formulation with depleted T cell function;
preferably, the screening comprises the use of the candidate agent of claim 1 for assessment of CD8 based on both pre-and post-use + Influence of markers of T cell function to determine whether candidate agents can be used to inhibit or promote CD8 + T cell function depletion.
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WO2019084495A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Identifying epigenetic and transcriptional targets to prevent and reverse t cell exhaustion |
CN114072166A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-02-18 | 泰加生物工艺学公司 | Compositions and methods for treating T cell depletion |
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