CN116082461B - Small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity and application thereof - Google Patents

Small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116082461B
CN116082461B CN202211258894.5A CN202211258894A CN116082461B CN 116082461 B CN116082461 B CN 116082461B CN 202211258894 A CN202211258894 A CN 202211258894A CN 116082461 B CN116082461 B CN 116082461B
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small molecular
peptide
antibacterial activity
staphylococcus
antibacterial
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CN116082461A (en
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江辉
徐迦南
王文广
谭娅文
刘易
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/64Cyclic peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/713Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P1/00Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and relates to a small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity and application thereof. The non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) sequence of a strain of rhodococcus erythropolis is analyzed by bioinformatics software, the possible molecular structure of the non-ribosomal peptide synthesized by the NRPS is predicted, and a small molecular peptide is obtained by chemical synthesis, and the detection shows that the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase has better inhibition effect on the growth of streptomyces, bacillus, staphylococcus and the like, and has the development value of novel antibacterial drugs.

Description

Small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, in particular to a small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity, and an inhibition effect thereof on the growth of various microorganisms and application thereof in the preparation of antibacterial drugs and biopesticides.
Background
The abuse of existing antibiotics, drug-resistant bacteria and infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria have serious consequences on a global scale, so the discovery of new antibiotics with high efficiency and high quality is an important research topic worldwide. Non-ribosomal peptides are a large family of natural products, synthesized by non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase, NRPS), many of which possess biological activities such as bacteriostatic activity, siderophore activity, etc. However, it is quite difficult to separate and purify the synthetic product from the complex fermentation product of the strain; in addition, many gene clusters are nearly silent under most culture conditions, and activation of these silent gene clusters requires extensive molecular genetic work for different strains.
With the continuous intensive research on the structure and functional relationship of natural product synthetases, bioinformatics developed some software (such as antismush, etc.) for predicting the synthetic products based on the structure of the synthetases, and researchers combined the predicted results of these software with chemical synthesis means to develop a new way of exploring natural products, namely the synthetic-natural product (syn-bioinformatic natural product, syn-BNP) method.
On the basis of carrying out whole genome sequencing on a rhodococcus erythropolis strain, the sequencing result is analyzed by using bioinformatics software, the possible molecular structure of non-ribosomal peptide synthesized by one NRPS in the genome is predicted, the small molecular peptides are obtained through chemical synthesis, and one small molecular peptide is detected to have an inhibition effect on the growth of various microorganisms.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to accelerate the excavation of natural products and enrich a natural product molecular library, the invention predicts the possible molecular structure of non-ribosomal peptide synthesized by Rhodococcus erythropolis NRPS by using software, obtains the small molecular peptides by chemical synthesis, and detects that one of the small molecular peptides has an inhibiting effect on the growth of various microorganisms.
A small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity has a chemical formula of C 29 H 46 N 6 O 6 (Compound 1) having the following structural formula:
the small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity can be applied to preparation of antibacterial drugs and biological pesticides.
The small molecular peptide has an inhibition effect on the growth of streptomyces such as streptomyces coelicolor, bacillus such as bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus pseudointermedia and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention obtains a small molecular peptide by digging a rhodococcus gene cluster. The antibacterial experiment shows that the compound has better inhibitory activity on streptomycete, bacillus and staphylococcus. Therefore, the compound is expected to become a lead compound of an antibacterial drug and has good development prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a positive ion mass spectrum of an antibacterial compound of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a HPLC chart of the antibacterial compound of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and examples. Liquid nutrient broth composition used in the examples: 1% of peptone, 1% of beef extract, 0.5% of NaCl, 1% of glucose and 7.0 of pH, wherein the percentages are mass percentages. The solid nutrient broth components used in the examples were 1.5% agar (mass%) added to the liquid nutrient broth. Solid YEME medium composition used in the examples: 3 per mill of yeast powder, 5 per mill of peptone, 3 per mill of malt extract, 4 percent of glucose and 1.5 percent of agar powder. Liquid TSB medium composition used in the examples: TSB2%, PEG 6000%.
Structural analysis of (one) Compounds
The antibacterial compound is white solid, is easy to dissolve in dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol and slightly soluble in water.
ESI-MS m/e 575.3([M+H] + )。
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.14-7.98(m,3H),7.25-7.15(m,5H),5.01(s,1H),4.47-4.45(t,4H),4.25-4.17(m,1H),3.10(t,2H),1.83(m,5H),1.26-1.24(m,3H),1.09(d,2H),1.03(m,12H)。
(II) antibacterial Activity detection
1. Test bacteria
A pseudointermedia staphylococci; staphylococcus epidermidis; bacillus subtilis; streptomyces coelicolor
2. Determination of bacteriostatic Activity
The antibacterial activity adopts a filter paper sheet method. The staphylococcus pseudointermedia, staphylococcus epidermidis and bacillus subtilis are inoculated into a liquid nutrient broth culture medium, and the streptomyces coelicolor is inoculated into a liquid TSB culture medium for culture. Culturing to OD 600 When the bacterial liquid is 0.5, the bacterial liquid is coated on the surface of the corresponding solid culture medium (the staphylococcus pseudointermedia, the staphylococcus epidermidis and the bacillus subtilis are coated on the solid nutritionGravy medium, streptomyces coelicolor coated on solid YEME medium). Test compounds were prepared with DMSO to 20mg/mL of test solution, 8. Mu.L was pipetted with a pipette and applied to a 6mm diameter filter paper sheet, after which the DMSO was volatilized, and the medicated filter paper sheet was then applied to the medium. After culturing in an incubator of 37 ℃ (pseudo-middle staphylococcus; staphylococcus epidermidis) or 30 ℃ (bacillus subtilis; streptomyces coelicolor) for 12 hours, the diameter of the inhibition zone was measured. 10mg/ml apramycin (apramycin) was used as a positive control and DMSO was used as a negative control.
TABLE 1 antibacterial Activity of Compounds
Conclusion of experiment: the antibacterial compound has better inhibitory activity on Streptomyces coelicolor, bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus pseudointermedia and staphylococcus epidermidis. Therefore, the compound has better inhibitory activity on streptomyces, bacillus and staphylococcus. Can be directly used as a bacteriostatic agent or applied to the preparation of antibacterial drugs or biological pesticides. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments shown, but any equivalent modifications of the technical solution of the invention will be covered by the claims of the invention by a person skilled in the art from reading the description of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity is characterized by having a chemical formula of C 29 H 46 N 6 O 6 The structural formula is as follows:
2. the use of a small molecule peptide according to claim 1, wherein: the compound is applied to the preparation of antibacterial drugs or biopesticides for inhibiting streptomyces coelicolor, bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus pseudointermedia or staphylococcus epidermidis.
3. A bacteriostatic agent comprising the small peptide of claim 1.
CN202211258894.5A 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Small molecular peptide with antibacterial activity and application thereof Active CN116082461B (en)

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CN116082461B true CN116082461B (en) 2023-11-14

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012093855A2 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-12 한국생명공학연구원 Novel flavi mycin compound, antifungal composition including same, and method for producing same
CN112321678A (en) * 2013-10-28 2021-02-05 诺雷克斯股份有限公司 NMDA receptor modulators and prodrugs, salts and uses thereof
CN113336827A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-03 中国海洋大学 Low-molecular-weight antibacterial peptide YHX-2 and composition and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012093855A2 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-12 한국생명공학연구원 Novel flavi mycin compound, antifungal composition including same, and method for producing same
CN112321678A (en) * 2013-10-28 2021-02-05 诺雷克斯股份有限公司 NMDA receptor modulators and prodrugs, salts and uses thereof
CN113336827A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-03 中国海洋大学 Low-molecular-weight antibacterial peptide YHX-2 and composition and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
新氟喹诺酮类抗菌药普利沙星;解飞等;中国新药杂志(第9期);1198-1201 *

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