CN116082372A - Boron-nitrogen compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Boron-nitrogen compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116082372A
CN116082372A CN202111273572.3A CN202111273572A CN116082372A CN 116082372 A CN116082372 A CN 116082372A CN 202111273572 A CN202111273572 A CN 202111273572A CN 116082372 A CN116082372 A CN 116082372A
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王悦
梁宝炎
毕海
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Jihua Hengye Foshan Electronic Materials Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a boron nitrogen compound, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the boron nitrogen compound is a binuclear boron nitrogen derivative containing carbazole skeletons and has a narrow spectrum, the effective red shift of BN derivative spectra is realized by constructing a binuclear strategy, and the binuclear boron nitrogen compound containing carbazole skeletons is used as a narrow spectrum luminescent material for preparing a luminescent layer of an organic electroluminescent device, so that the prepared organic electroluminescent device realizes narrow spectrum TADF emission.

Description

Boron-nitrogen compound and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescence, and particularly relates to a boron-nitrogen compound and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The organic photoelectric material (Organic Optoelectronic Materials) is an organic material having the characteristics of generation, conversion, transmission and the like of photons and electrons. Currently, controllable photoelectric properties of Organic photoelectric materials have been applied to Organic Light-Emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic solar cells (Organic Photovoltage, OPVs), organic field effect transistors (Organic Field Effect Transistor, OFETs), and even Organic lasers. In recent years, OLEDs have become a very popular new flat display product at home and abroad. The OLED display has the characteristics of self-luminescence, wide viewing angle, short reaction time, high luminous efficiency, wide color gamut, low working voltage, thin panel, capability of manufacturing a large-size flexible panel and low cost, and is known as a star flat display product in the 21 st century.
The history of organic electroluminescence can be traced back to the report by Bernanose et al in 1953 (see Papkovski D.B.sens. Ankarato B.,1995,29,213.). After about 10 years, as compared with 1963, pope et al, new York university, applied a voltage across the crystals of anthracene, fluorescence emission of anthracene could be observed. (see M.Pope, H.Kallmann and P.Magnante, J.Chem.Phys.,1963,38,2042). In 1987, C.W.Tang et al, kodak, U.S. used an ultrathin film technique to prepare a light-emitting device with an aromatic amine having a good hole transport effect as a hole transport layer, an aluminum complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline as a light-emitting layer, and an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) film and a metal alloy as an anode and a cathode, respectively. The device obtains brightness of up to 1000cd/m under 10V driving voltage 2 Is 1.5lm/W (see C.W.Tang and S.A.VanSlyke, appl.Phys.Lett.,1987, 51, 913). This breakthrough progress has led to rapid and intensive research into organic electroluminescence worldwide. In 1990, burroughes et al, university of Cambridge, proposed the first polymer (PPV) based light emitting diode. PPV has been shown to be highly fluorescent as an emissive material in single layer devices with high luminous efficiency (see burrouges j.h., bradley D.D.C., brownA.R., marks r.n., mackay k., friend R.H, burns p.l., holmes a. B. Nature,1990,347,539.). Baldo, forrest et al, university of Princeton 1998, reported the first electroluminescent-based phosphorescent device, which in principle can have an internal quantum yield of 100%. (see M.A.Baldo, D.F.O' Briiental, nature,1998, 395, 151.) however, on the one hand, the phosphorescent material is generally made of noble metals such as iridium and platinum, and is expensive, and on the other hand, the phosphorescent material still has chemical instability, and the device has the problems of large efficiency roll-off under high current density, so that it is very important to develop an OLED device which uses cheap and stable organic small molecular materials and can realize high-efficiency luminescence The requirement is that.
In 2012, the Adachi research group at university of ninety reported a highly efficient fully fluorescent OLED device based on a Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) mechanism. (Uoyama H, goushi K, shizu K, et al Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence [ J ]. Nature,2012,492 (7428):234-238.) when the S1 and T1 energy levels of the molecule differ sufficiently, triplet excitons can absorb thermal energy and return to the singlet state through the RISC process, thereby emitting fluorescence. The Internal Quantum Efficiency (IQE) of the device can reach 100% in theory, and the External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) can reach 30% or more, compared with the level of a shoulder phosphorescence device. As a next-generation light-emitting material, a TADF material is being studied.
The TADF molecules are primarily doped as guest materials in a wide bandgap host material to achieve high efficiency thermally activated delayed fluorescence (see Q.Zhang, J.Li, K.Shizu, S.Huang, S.Hirata, H.Miyazaki, C.Adachi, J.Am.Chem.Soc.2012,134,14706; H.Uoyama, K.Goushi, K.Shizu, H.Nomura, C.Adachi, nature,2012,492, 234; t. Nishimoto, t. Yasuda, s.y. Lee, r. Kondo, c. Adachi, mater. Horiz.,2014,1,264). Unlike traditional fluorescent molecular Localized (LE) state luminescence, TADF emission is mainly derived from transitions in ICT state, and is therefore susceptible to interdonor-acceptor vibration and rotational movement, resulting in a broader spectrum. The broad spectrum, while advantageous for illumination applications, does not meet the high color purity requirements of the display field. While the most important use of OLEDs is in display, narrow spectral designs (i.e., smaller full width at half maximum, FWHM) of TADF materials are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a boron nitrogen compound, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the boron nitrogen compound is a binuclear boron nitrogen derivative containing carbazole skeletons, has a narrow spectrum, aims at solving the defects of TADF luminescent molecules, and realizes the effective red shift of BN derivative spectra by constructing a binuclear strategy.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, the present invention provides a boron nitrogen compound having a structure represented by formula I:
Figure BDA0003329505630000021
wherein R is m1 And R is m2 Each occurrence is independently H, D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 20 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 20 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R a Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R a Substituted 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R a Substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, or substituted with one or more R a Substituted triphenylamine groups;
R a each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R b Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R b Substituted 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R b Substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, or substituted with one or more R b Substituted triphenylamine groups;
R b each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R c Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R c Substituted 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R c Substituted diAnilino, triphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R c Substituted triphenylamine groups;
R c each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R d Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R d Substituted 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R d Substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, or substituted with one or more R d Substituted triphenylamine groups;
R d Each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl radicals being optionally substituted by one or more R e Substituted C 6 ~C 14 An aryl group;
R e each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, or C 6 ~C 14 An aryl group;
the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, -CN, C 1 -C 12 Alkyl, C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 12 Haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 Alkenyl, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 Aryl and 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl.
In one embodiment, the R m1 And R is m2 Each occurrence is independently H, D (deuterium), fluorine, C1-C12 alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, phenyl, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Aryl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy substituted aromaticA radical, a diphenylamino radical, and at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, and substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl.
In one embodiment, the R a Each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Phenyl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted phenyl, diphenylamino, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, and substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl.
In one embodiment, the R b Each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Phenyl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted phenyl, diphenylamino, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, carbazolyl, triphenylamine, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 An alkyl-substituted triphenylamine group, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl.
In one embodiment, the R c Each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Phenyl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted phenyl, diphenylamino, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, and substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl.
In one embodiment, the R d Each occurrence is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Phenyl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted phenyl, diphenylamino, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, and substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl.
In one embodiment, the R m1 And R is m2 Each occurrence is independently H, D (deuterium), fluorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl,
Figure BDA0003329505630000031
Methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, hexyloxy, < >>
Figure BDA0003329505630000032
Cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, 4-methyl-phenyl, 4-ethyl-phenyl, 4-propyl-phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-n-butylphenyl,/->
Figure BDA0003329505630000033
Figure BDA0003329505630000034
Figure BDA0003329505630000041
Figure BDA0003329505630000042
Wherein the wavy line represents the position of attachment of the groupAnd (5) a dot.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the boron nitrogen compound is any one of the following compounds:
Figure BDA0003329505630000043
Figure BDA0003329505630000051
Figure BDA0003329505630000061
Figure BDA0003329505630000071
Figure BDA0003329505630000081
Figure BDA0003329505630000091
Figure BDA0003329505630000101
in another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a boron nitrogen compound as described above, comprising the steps of:
the compound 1c reacts in toluene under the protection of nitrogen in the presence of catalyst iodobenzene and bis-triphenylphosphine palladium dichloride under the weak alkaline condition to obtain the boron-nitrogen compound shown in the formula I, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003329505630000111
In the preparation method of the boron nitrogen compound, the addition of the catalyst iodobenzene has great influence on the reaction effect, and the yield of the same reaction is only 12-15% if the catalyst iodobenzene is not added. The use of the catalyst iodobenzene can ensure that the synthesis yield of the compound related to the invention is obviously improved.
Preferably, the amount of the material of the catalyst iodobenzene is 2% -20% of the amount of the material of the compound 1 c;
preferably, the amount of the substance of the ditriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride is 5% -25% of the amount of the substance of the compound 1 c;
preferably, the weakly alkaline condition is a weakly alkaline environment in the presence of potassium carbonate;
preferably, the ratio of the amounts of the substances of the compound 1c to potassium carbonate is 1:1-2;
preferably, the potassium carbonate is provided by an aqueous potassium carbonate solution, the concentration of which is 1-3mol/L;
preferably, distilled water is added in the reaction, and the volume ratio of the distilled water to toluene is 1:1-4;
preferably, the reaction is carried out in a reflux state, the reaction time being 8-48 hours.
The compound 1c used in the present invention can be prepared according to a chemical synthesis method conventional in the art, and the procedure and conditions thereof can be referred to those of similar reactions in the art.
For example, the basic process route for the synthesis of compound 1c according to the present invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0003329505630000112
wherein:
Figure BDA0003329505630000113
in another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent material comprising a boron nitrogen compound as described above.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode and a cathode and an organic thin film layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, the organic thin film layer comprising a light emitting layer, an optional hole injection layer, an optional hole transport layer, an optional electron injection layer, wherein at least one of the light emitting layer, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the hole injection layer comprises a boron nitride compound as described above.
In the present invention, the boron nitride compound having the structure represented by the formula (I) may be used as a functional material in at least one of a light emitting layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, and a hole injection layer of an organic electroluminescent device.
In one embodiment, the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may further comprise an optional hole blocking layer, an optional electron blocking layer, an optional capping layer, and the like.
In one embodiment, the organic electroluminescent device has a structure as shown in fig. 1, wherein 1 is an ITO anode, 2 is a hole injection layer, 3 is a hole transport layer, 4 is a light emitting layer, 5 is an electron transport layer, 6 is an electron injection layer, and 7 is a metal cathode.
In one embodiment, the boron nitrogen compound with the structure shown in the formula (I) is used for preparing a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device.
In one embodiment, the organic electroluminescent device further comprises a substrate, and an anode layer, an organic light-emitting functional layer and a cathode layer sequentially formed on the substrate; the organic light-emitting functional layer comprises a light-emitting layer containing the boron-nitrogen compound, and can further comprise any one or a combination of a plurality of hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.
The invention provides an organic electroluminescent composition, which comprises boron nitride compound with the structure shown in the formula I and a host material as doping materials.
Preferably, the host material is a material having an electron transport ability and/or a hole transport ability and having a triplet excited state energy higher than or equal to that of the dopant material.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the host material in the organic electroluminescent composition is a carbazole derivative and/or carboline derivative represented by the formulas (H-1) to (H-6).
Figure BDA0003329505630000121
Wherein X is 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 Is CH or N, and X 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 At most one of which is N.
Wherein R is 1H And R is 2H Independently any of the following groups:
Figure BDA0003329505630000131
wherein X is 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 Is CH or N, and X 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 At most one of them is N;
wherein R is aH And R is bH H, C independently 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 6 -C 20 Aryl, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl substituted C 6 -C 20 Aryl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy substituted C 6 -C 20 Aryl groups.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition preferably contains 0.3 to 30.0wt% of the boron-nitrogen compound having the structure shown in formula I as described above as a doping material, and the remaining 99.7 to 70.0wt% of the host material composed of 1 to 2 compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6).
In one embodiment of the invention, the host material contains 2 compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6) in a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1, such as 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, etc.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the host material in the organic electroluminescent composition is 1-2 of the compounds H1-1 to H1-427.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition comprises 0.3-30.0wt% (wt%) of boron-nitrogen compound having the structure shown in formula I as described above, and the rest 99.7-70.0wt% of the composition is 1-2 compounds of the compounds H1-1 to H1-427.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition comprises 2 compounds of the formulae H1-1 to H1-427 as host materials in a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1, for example 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, etc.
Figure BDA0003329505630000132
Figure BDA0003329505630000141
Figure BDA0003329505630000151
Figure BDA0003329505630000161
Figure BDA0003329505630000171
Figure BDA0003329505630000181
Figure BDA0003329505630000191
Figure BDA0003329505630000201
Figure BDA0003329505630000211
Figure BDA0003329505630000221
Figure BDA0003329505630000231
Figure BDA0003329505630000241
Figure BDA0003329505630000251
Figure BDA0003329505630000261
Figure BDA0003329505630000271
Figure BDA0003329505630000281
Figure BDA0003329505630000291
Figure BDA0003329505630000301
Figure BDA0003329505630000311
In one embodiment of the invention, the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any one of boron-nitrogen compounds with a structure shown in a formula I (the content is 0.3 wt% to 30.0 wt%); the main body material (the content is 99.7wt% -70.0wt%) is composed of any one of the compounds shown as the formula Trz1-A, trz2-A, trz3-A, trz4-A, trz5-A or Trz6-A and any one of the compounds shown as the formulas H-1 to H-6.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio between the compound indicated by Trz1-A, trz2-A, trz3-A, trz4-A, trz5-A or Trz6-A and the compound indicated by H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4, H-5 or H-6 in the host material is from 1:5 to 5:1, such as 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, etc.
Figure BDA0003329505630000312
Wherein R is 1a 、R 1b 、R 2a 、R 2b 、R 3a And R is 3b Wherein 1 or 2 are independently R Tz The remainder being the same or different and independently hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 8 Alkyl, C 1 -C 8 Alkoxy, C 6 -C 18 Aryl, C 1 -C 8 Alkyl substituted C 6 -C 18 Aryl or C 1 -C 8 Alkoxy substituted C 6 -C 18 Aryl of (a); r is R Tz Is any one of substituent groups shown in the following formula:
Figure BDA0003329505630000313
Figure BDA0003329505630000321
Figure BDA0003329505630000331
wherein asterisks indicate the attachment site of the group.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any one of boron-nitrogen compounds (the content is 0.3 wt% to 30.0 wt%) with the structure shown in the formula I; the main material (the content is 99.7wt% -70.0wt%) is composed of any one of compounds shown as formulas TRZ-1 to TRZ-76 and any one of carbazole or carboline derivatives shown as formulas H1-1 to H1-427.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio between the compound of formulae TRZ-1 to TRZ-76 and the carbazole or carboline derivative in the host material is 1:5 to 5:1, e.g. 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, etc.
Figure BDA0003329505630000332
Figure BDA0003329505630000341
Figure BDA0003329505630000351
Figure BDA0003329505630000361
The invention provides an application of the organic electroluminescent composition as an organic electroluminescent material.
In one embodiment of the invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is used for preparing a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device.
The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a light emitting layer, an optional hole injection layer, an optional hole transport layer, an optional electron injection layer, and a cathode, wherein at least one of the light emitting layer, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the hole injection layer comprises the organic electroluminescent composition as described above.
In a preferred embodiment, the light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device comprises an organic electroluminescent composition as described above.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is used as a material of a light emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, and the light emitting principle of the light emitting layer is based on energy transfer from a host material to any boron-nitrogen compound shown in formula I or carrier capture of the light emitting material itself.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is used as a material of a light emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device; the host material in the organic electroluminescent composition may be a carbazole derivative and/or a carboline derivative as shown in formulae (H-1) to (H-6). In a preferred embodiment, the organic electroluminescent composition contains 0.3 to 30.0wt% of the boron nitrogen compound having the structure shown in formula I as described above as a doping material, and the remaining 99.7 to 70.0wt% of the host material composed of 1 to 2 compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6). For example, when the host material contains 2 compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6), the weight ratio of the two compounds is 1:5 to 5:1.
In one embodiment of the invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is a light-emitting layer; the main materials in the composition are 1-2 of the compounds H1-1 to H1-427. In a preferred embodiment, the organic electroluminescent composition comprises 0.3-30.0wt% of any one of the compounds of formula (I), and the remaining 99.7-70.0wt% of the composition is 1-2 of the compounds H1-1 to H1-427. For example, when 2 compounds of formulas H1-1 to H1-427 are included in the composition, the weight ratio of the two compounds is 1:5 to 5:1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is used as a material of a light emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device; the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is boron-nitrogen compound (the content is 0.3 wt% to 30.0 wt%) with the structure shown in the formula I; the main body material (content of 99.7wt% -70.0wt%) is composed of any one of the compounds shown as the formula Trz1-A, trz2-A, trz3-A, trz4-A, trz5-A or Trz6-A and any one of the compounds shown as the formulas H-1 to H-6. For example, in the host material, the weight ratio of Trz1-A, trz2-A, trz3-A, trz4-A, trz5-A or Trz6-A compound to the compound of H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4, H-5 or H-6 is 1:5 to 5:1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is used as a material of a light emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device; the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is boron-nitrogen compound (the content is 0.3 wt% to 30.0 wt%) with the structure shown in the formula I; the main material (content of 99.7wt% -70.0wt%) is composed of any one of 1,3, 5-triazine derivatives shown in formulas TRZ-1 to TRZ-76 and any one of carbazole or carboline derivatives shown in formulas H1-1 to H1-427. For example, in the host material, the weight ratio between the 1,3, 5-triazine derivative and the carbazole or carboline derivative is 1:5 to 5:1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is used as a material of a light emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device; the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any compound shown in the formula I (the content is 0.3-30.0 wt%); the main body material (the content is 99.7wt% -70.0wt%) is composed of any one of the compounds shown as the formula Trz1-A, trz2-A, trz3-A, trz4-A, trz5-A and Trz6-A and any one of carbazole or carboline derivatives shown as the formulas H1-1 to H1-427. For example, in the host materials, the weight ratio between the compounds of formulae Trz1-A, trz2-A, trz3-A, trz4-A, trz5-A, and Trz6-A, and carbazole or carboline derivatives of formulae H1-1 to H1-427 is 1:5 to 5:1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device further comprises a substrate, and an anode layer, an organic light-emitting functional layer and a cathode layer sequentially formed on the substrate; the organic light-emitting functional layer comprises a light-emitting layer containing the organic electroluminescent composition, and can also comprise any one or a combination of at least two of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.
The invention provides an application of the organic electroluminescent device in an organic electroluminescent display or an organic electroluminescent illumination source.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Description of the terms
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
As used herein, the term "comprising" or "including" can be open, semi-closed, and closed. In other words, the term also includes "consisting essentially of …," or "consisting of ….
Definition of groups
In this specification, groups and substituents thereof can be selected by one skilled in the art to provide stable moieties and compounds. When substituents are described by conventional formulas written from left to right, the substituents also include chemically equivalent substituents obtained when writing formulas from right to left.
The section headings used in this specification are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described. All documents or portions of documents cited in this disclosure, including but not limited to patents, patent applications, articles, books, operating manuals, and treatises, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the standard meaning of the art to which the claimed subject matter belongs. In case there are multiple definitions for a term, the definitions herein control.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are understood to include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, the term "comprising" is an open-ended limitation and does not exclude other aspects, i.e. it includes the content indicated by the invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, the present invention employs conventional methods of mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and the various steps and conditions are referred to in the art by conventional procedures and conditions.
The present invention employs, unless otherwise indicated, standard nomenclature for analytical chemistry, organic synthetic chemistry and optics, and standard laboratory procedures and techniques. In some cases, standard techniques are used for chemical synthesis, chemical analysis, and light emitting device performance detection.
The compounds of the present invention may contain non-natural proportions of atomic isotopes on one or more of the atoms comprising the compounds. For example, compounds such as deuterium (2H) may be labeled with a radioisotope. All isotopic variations of the compounds of the present invention, whether radioactive or not, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the number of "substitutions" may be one or more unless otherwise specified; when plural, it means two or more, for example, may be 2, 3 or 4. In addition, when the number of "substitutions" is plural, the "substitutions" may be the same or different. In the present disclosure, the "substituted" position may be any position unless otherwise specified.
In the present invention, as part of a group or other group (e.g., alkyl substituted with halogenIn the group, etc.), the term "alkyl" is meant to include both branched and straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the indicated number of carbon atoms. For example, C 1 ~C 20 Alkyl groups include straight or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. As in "C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl "is defined to include groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain structure. For example, in the present invention, the C1-C6 alkyl groups are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl; wherein propyl is C3 alkyl (including isomers such as n-propyl or isopropyl); butyl is C4 alkyl (including isomers such as n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, or tert-butyl); pentyl is C5 alkyl (including isomers such as n-pentyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, isopentyl, t-pentyl or neopentyl); hexyl is C6 alkyl (including isomers such as n-hexyl or isohexyl).
The term "alkoxy" as used herein refers to an alkyl group as defined above, each attached via an oxygen bond (-O-).
In the present disclosure, the term "Cn-m aryl" as part of a group or other group refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group having n to m ring carbon atoms (the ring atoms being carbon atoms only) having at least one carbocyclic ring with a conjugated pi-electron system. Examples of the above aryl unit include phenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, or anthracyl. In one embodiment, the aryl group is preferably a C6-14 aryl group, such as phenyl and naphthyl, more preferably phenyl.
In the present invention, the term "n-m membered heteroaryl" as part of a group or other group means an aromatic group having one or more (e.g., 1, 2, 3 and 4) heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, having from n to m ring atoms, said heteroaryl being a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, wherein at least one ring is an aromatic ring. Heteroaryl groups within the scope of this definition include, but are not limited to: acridinyl, carbazolyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, pyrazolyl, indolyl, benzotriazole, furanyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, furazanyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, purinyl, pteridinyl, naphthyridinyl, quinazolinyl, phthalazinyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazothiazolyl, imidazooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, pyrrolopyridinyl, thienopyridinyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, pyrrolopyrimidinyl, thienofuranyl. In one embodiment, as preferable examples of the "5-to 18-membered heteroaryl group", furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl and carbazolyl groups are cited, and carbazolyl groups are more preferable.
The term Cn-Cm cycloalkyl as used herein refers to mono-or multicyclic alkyls having from n to m carbon atoms, such as 3-C10 cycloalkyl and C3-C6 cycloalkyl. Examples include adamantyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and bicycloheptyl. In one embodiment, the C3-C10 cycloalkyl is preferably adamantyl or cyclohexyl.
The definition of a carbon number range for a group as described in the present invention means that any integer included in the definition, such as C, of carbon atoms 1 ~C 20 It is meant that the number of carbon atoms of the radical may be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, C 3 -C 10 It is meant that the number of carbon atoms of the group may be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, and so on for the other groups.
The above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined on the basis of not deviating from the common knowledge in the art, and thus, each preferred embodiment of the present invention can be obtained. The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the boron nitride compound adopts a binuclear strategy to realize effective red shift of a BN derivative spectrum, has a narrow spectrum, is used as a narrow spectrum luminescent material for preparing a luminescent layer of an organic electroluminescent device, realizes narrow spectrum TADF emission, and ensures that the electroluminescent external quantum efficiency of the device is up to more than 24 percent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electroluminescent device according to the present invention, wherein 1 is an ITO anode, 2 is a hole injection layer, 3 is a hole transport layer, 4 is a light emitting layer, 5 is an electron transport layer, 6 is an electron injection layer, and 7 is a metal cathode.
FIG. 2 shows the result of the reaction of Compound BN7 in toluene (concentration: 1X 10) -5 M) photoluminescence spectrum in the sample.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by the following specific embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the examples are merely to aid in understanding the invention and are not to be construed as a specific limitation thereof.
The experimental methods, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, were selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the commercial specifications.
Molecular Mass spectrum data (Mass Spectra: MS) with a relative molecular weight below 1000 were measured by ITQ1100 ion trap gas chromatograph-Mass spectrometer (ITQ) from Thermo Fisher, and molecular Mass spectrum data with a relative molecular weight above 1000 were measured by Autoflex Speed matrix assisted laser desorption time-of-flight Mass spectrometer (Bruker). The elemental analysis of the final product was performed using a machine from company Elemental analysis, flash EA1112.
The fluorescence spectrum was measured by an RF-5301PC fluorescence photometer of Shimadzu corporation, japan, and the excitation wavelength selected at the time of the test was the maximum absorption wavelength.
The synthesis of the compounds of formula I, except for the substrates 2-bromo-1, 3-difluorobenzene and 1, 3-dibromo-5-iodobenzene, the following raw materials were used:
Figure BDA0003329505630000391
Figure BDA0003329505630000401
Figure BDA0003329505630000411
Figure BDA0003329505630000421
wherein the reference is made to C n H 2n+1 The radicals indicated are all linear alkyl radicals, e.g. C 4 H 9 Represents n-butyl.
Synthetic examples
The specific preparation method of the compound comprises the following steps:
in the first step, 35.2mmol of carbazole derivative C-1 to C-100), 10.24g of cesium carbonate (52.8 mmol), 3.26g of 2-bromo-1, 3-difluorobenzene (17.0 mmol) were added to a 250ml two-neck round bottom flask, to which 80ml of anhydrous DMF solution was added. The reaction was stirred at 160℃for 24 hours, then cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water (2L). The white solid was filtered off with suction, dried in vacuo and then further purified by column chromatography using a mixed eluent of dichloromethane/petroleum ether to give intermediate 1a as a white solid.
In the second step, 19.4mL of a solution of t-butyllithium in n-hexane (25.2 mmol) was slowly added to 100mL of a solution of t-butylbenzene containing 12.6mmol of intermediate 1a (-30 ℃ C.) under nitrogen atmosphere. After slowly heating to 60℃and stirring for 2 hours, cooling to-30℃and adding 2.4mL of boron tribromide (6.3 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then 15.6mLN, N-diisopropylethylamine (91.1 mmol) was added at 0deg.C, and the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature after stirring continued for 5 hours at 130deg.C. To the reaction mixture was added 5ml of methanol to quench the residual B Br 3 . The reaction system was concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography with an eluent of a mixture of dichloromethane/petroleum ether to give intermediate 1b.
In a third step, intermediate 1b (6.5 mmol), 1.7g of pinacol diboronate (13 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) at room temperature, the mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 10 minutes, and 34.9mg of 4,4 '-di-tert-butyl-2, 2' -bipyridine (0.13 mmol) and 43.1mg of methoxy (cyclooctadiene) iridium dimer (0.065 mmol) were added under high flow of nitrogen. After stirring for 10 minutes, the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction system is cooled to room temperature, the reaction system is directly concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain an intermediate 1c.
Fourth step, intermediate 1 (6 mmol), catalyst iodobenzene (0.6 mmol), potassium carbonate (15 mmol) was added to toluene (35 ml), 8ml distilled water was further added, bubbling with nitrogen for 5 min, and 126.18mg bis triphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (0.18 mmol) was added under high nitrogen flow, the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 hours, after the system cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to give final product BNn (n=1-100), the reaction yield in this step was between 26-37%. The data obtained for the target compounds are shown in Table 1.
Experimental details of the synthetic examples are illustrated by compound BN 7:
in the first step, 60ml of a solution containing 15.2g of 3, 6-bis (4- (tert-butyl) phenyl) -9H-carbazole (35.2 mmol) 10.24g of cesium carbonate (52.8 mmol), 3.26g of 2-bromo-1, 3-difluorobenzene (17.0 mmol) was added to a 250ml double neck round bottom flask, to which was added 80ml of anhydrous DMF solution. The reaction was stirred at 160℃for 24 hours, then cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water (2L). The white solid was filtered off with suction, dried in vacuo and then further purified by column chromatography using a mixed eluent of dichloromethane/petroleum ether (1:3) to give 13g of intermediate 1a as a white solid. (yield 79%)
In the second step, 19.4mL of a solution of t-butyllithium in n-hexane (25.2 mmol) was slowly added to a solution of 100mL of t-butylbenzene (-30 ℃ C.) containing 12.8g of intermediate 1a (12.6 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. Slowly heating to 60 ℃, stirring for 2 hours, removing normal hexane in vacuum, and then cooling to2.4mL of boron tribromide (6.3 mmol) was added at-30℃and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then 15.6mLN, N-diisopropylethylamine (91.1 mmol) was added at 0deg.C, and the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature after stirring continued for 5 hours at 130deg.C. To the reaction mixture was added 5ml of methanol to quench the residual BBr 3 . The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography with a dichloromethane/petroleum ether (1:2) mixture eluent to give 4.2 g of intermediate 1b as a bright green solid (34% yield).
In a third step, 4.1g of intermediate 1b (6.5 mmol), 1.7g of pinacol diboronate (13 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (60 mL), the mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 10 minutes and 34.9mg of 4,4 '-di-tert-butyl-2, 2' -bipyridine (0.13 mmol) and 43.1mg of methoxy (cyclooctadiene) iridium dimer (0.065 mmol) were added under high flow of nitrogen. After stirring for 10 minutes, the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to give 4.17g of intermediate 1c (yield 85%).
Fourth step, 4.5g of intermediate 1c (6 mmol), catalyst iodobenzene (0.6 mmol), 2.0g of potassium carbonate (15 mmol) were added to toluene (35 ml), and 8ml of distilled water was further added, bubbled with nitrogen for 5 minutes, and 126.18mg of ditriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (0.18 mmol) was added under high nitrogen flow, the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 hours, after the system was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to give 1.33g of the final product BN7 (yield 35%).
Other compounds were prepared according to the synthetic methods described above, using the raw materials specifically, and elemental analysis (C, H and N% in the compounds), mass spectrometry molecular weight, and synthetic reaction yield data shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003329505630000431
Figure BDA0003329505630000441
Figure BDA0003329505630000451
Electroluminescent device embodiment
Some of the material molecular structures involved in the device embodiments are as follows:
Figure BDA0003329505630000452
the following embodiment of electroluminescent devices prepared by using the material of the present invention, the specific device preparation process is as follows:
(1) And (3) substrate processing: the transparent ITO glass is used as a substrate material for preparing devices, is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30min by using 5% ITO washing liquid, is sequentially subjected to ultrasonic washing by using distilled water (2 times), acetone (2 times) and isopropanol (2 times), and is finally stored in isopropanol. Before each use, the surface of the ITO glass is carefully wiped by acetone cotton balls and isopropanol cotton balls, and after the isopropanol is washed, the ITO glass is dried, and then is treated by plasma for 5min for standby. The preparation of the device is completed by combining spin coating and vacuum evaporation process.
(2) Hole injection lamination hole transport layer preparation: a layer of 20nm thick PEDOT PSS (Poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate, which is commercially available from Heraeus Corp. Germany, was first spin-coated on the ITO surface as a hole injection layer, then a 50nm thick Poly-HTL was spin-coated on the hole injection layer as a hole transport layer, and then the ITO glass with the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer was annealed at 200℃for 30 minutes in a nitrogen-protected glove box (cross-linking the Poly-HTL).
(3) Preparing a light-emitting layer: the main material and the luminescent material are dissolved in dimethylbenzene according to the proportion of 97wt% (weight percent concentration) to prepare a solution with the concentration of 2wt%, and the prepared solution is used for preparing the luminescent layer by spin coating, wherein the thickness of the luminescent layer is 50nm.
(4) Preparation of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and a metal electrode:an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and a metal electrode are prepared by adopting an evaporation process, and when the vacuum degree of a vacuum evaporation system reaches 5 multiplied by 10 -4 And starting evaporation when Pa is lower, wherein the deposition rate is equal to or lower than that of the Sien film thickness meter, and sequentially depositing an organic electronic transmission layer, a LiF electron injection layer and a metal Al electrode on the light-emitting layer by utilizing a vacuum evaporation process (the specific device structure is shown in the following effect example). Wherein the deposition rate of the organic material is
Figure BDA0003329505630000462
Deposition rate of LiF->
Figure BDA0003329505630000464
The deposition rate of Al is->
Figure BDA0003329505630000463
Device examples A1 to A100
In the organic electroluminescent device (structure shown in FIG. 1) in device examples A1 to A100, PEDOT: PSS was used as a hole injection layer, poly-HTL was used as a hole transport layer, H1-48 was used as a host material in a light emitting layer, BNn was used as a doped light emitting material (doping concentration was 2 wt%), TRZ-8 was used as an electron transport material, liF was used as an electron injection layer, and Al was used as a metal cathode, respectively. Device example the organic electroluminescent device structure was [ ITO/PEDOT: PSS (20 nm)/Poly-HTL (50 nm)/H1-33+3wt% BNN/TRZ-8 (50 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (100 nm) ].
The current, voltage, brightness, luminescence spectrum and other characteristics of the device were synchronously tested using a Photo Research PR 655 spectral scanning luminance meter and a Keithley K2400 digital source meter system. The performance test of the device was performed at room temperature under ambient atmosphere. The External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) of the device is calculated from the current density, brightness and electro-spectral combined with the visual function in the case of the light emission as a langerhans distribution.
The test results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003329505630000461
Figure BDA0003329505630000471
Figure BDA0003329505630000481
The electroluminescent device example data listed in table 2 prove that the luminescent material provided by the invention can be used for preparing high-efficiency organic electroluminescent devices, and the electroluminescent spectrum has narrow band characteristics, the half-peak width of the electroluminescent spectrum is less than 60nm, and the electroluminescent external quantum efficiency is as high as more than 24%.
And wherein the compound BN7 is present in a toluene solution (concentration: 1X 10 -5 The photoluminescence spectrum (i.e., fluorescence spectrum) in M) is shown in FIG. 2, and as can be seen from FIG. 2, the luminescence peak position is 501nm and the half-width is 35nm.
Device examples B1 to B100
In the organic electroluminescent device of device examples B1 to B100, the structure was as shown in FIG. 1, PEDOT: PSS was used as a hole injection layer, poly-HTL was used as a hole transport layer, a mixture of H1-33 and TRZ-8 was used as a host material in a light emitting layer (the weight mixing ratio of H1-33 and TRZ-1 was 1:1), BNn was used as a doped light emitting material (the doping concentration was 3 wt%), TRZ-8 was used as an electron transport material, liF was used as an electron injection layer, and Al was used as a metal cathode, respectively. Effect example the organic electroluminescent device structure was [ ITO/PEDOT: PSS (20 nm)/Poly-HTL (50 nm)/H1-33:trz-8+3wt% bnn/TRZ-8 (50 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (100 nm) ].
The effect of the device was also tested, the peak position and half-width of the electroluminescent spectrum, and the electroluminescent external quantum efficiency were tested, and the test results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Figure BDA0003329505630000491
Figure BDA0003329505630000501
Figure BDA0003329505630000511
The electroluminescent device effect data listed in table 3 prove that the luminescent material provided by the invention can be used for preparing high-efficiency organic electroluminescent devices, and the electroluminescent spectrum has narrow band characteristics, the half-peak width of the electroluminescent spectrum is less than 60nm, and the electroluminescent external quantum efficiency is as high as more than 26%.
The applicant states that the boron nitrogen compounds of the present invention, and their preparation methods and applications, are illustrated by the above examples, but the present invention is not limited to, i.e. does not mean that the present invention must be practiced in dependence upon the above examples. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitution of selected raw materials, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc. fall within the scope of the present invention and the scope of disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A boron nitride compound, characterized in that the boron nitride compound has a structure represented by formula I:
Figure FDA0003329505620000011
wherein R is m1 And R is m2 Each occurrence is independently H, deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 20 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 20 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R a Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R a Substitution of5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R a Substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, or substituted with one or more R a Substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, or substituted with one or more R a A substituted carbazolyl group;
R a each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R b Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R b Substituted 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R b Substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, or substituted with one or more R b Substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, or substituted with one or more R b A substituted carbazolyl group;
R b each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R c Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R c Substituted 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R c Substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, or substituted with one or more R c Substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, or substituted with one or more R c A substituted carbazolyl group;
R c each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, substituted by one or more R d Substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, substituted with one or more R d Substituted 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or substituted with one or more R d Substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, or substituted with one or more R d Substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, or substituted with one or more R d A substituted carbazolyl group;
R d each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl radicals being optionally substituted by one or more R e Substituted C 6 ~C 14 An aryl group;
R e each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, or C 6 ~C 14 An aryl group;
the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen, -CN, C 1 -C 12 Alkyl, C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 12 Haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 Alkenyl, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 Aryl and 5-to 18-membered heteroaryl.
2. The boron nitride according to claim 1, wherein said R m1 And R is m2 Independently at each occurrence H, deuterium, fluorine, C1-C12 alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, phenyl, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Aryl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted aryl, diphenylamino, triphenylamino, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 An alkyl-substituted triphenylamine group, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, carbazolyl or substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl;
preferably, said R a Each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 NaphtheneA radical, at least one C 1 -C 12 Phenyl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted phenyl, diphenylamino, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, and substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl;
preferably, said R b Each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Phenyl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted phenyl, diphenylamino, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, and substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl;
Preferably, said R c Each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Phenyl substituted by alkyl, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy-substituted phenyl, diphenylamino, substituted by at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted diphenylamino, triphenylamine, and substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted triphenylamine groups, carbazolyl groups, substituted with at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl-substituted carbazolyl;
preferably, said R d Each occurrence is independently deuterium, fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkyl substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl, at least one C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy substituted C 6 ~C 14 Aryl groups.
3. The boron nitride compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R m1 And R is m2 Independently at each occurrence H, deuterium, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl,
Figure FDA0003329505620000021
Methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, hexyloxy, < >>
Figure FDA0003329505620000022
Cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, 4-methyl-phenyl, 4-ethyl-phenyl, 4-propyl-phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-n-butylphenyl,/->
Figure FDA0003329505620000023
Figure FDA0003329505620000024
Figure FDA0003329505620000031
4. A boron nitride compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the boron nitride compound is any one of the following compounds:
Figure FDA0003329505620000032
Figure FDA0003329505620000041
Figure FDA0003329505620000051
Figure FDA0003329505620000061
Figure FDA0003329505620000071
Figure FDA0003329505620000081
Figure FDA0003329505620000091
5. The method for producing a boron nitrogen compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
the compound 1c reacts in toluene under the protection of nitrogen in the presence of catalyst iodobenzene and bis-triphenylphosphine palladium dichloride under the weak alkaline condition to obtain the boron-nitrogen compound shown in the formula I, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0003329505620000101
preferably, the amount of the material of the catalyst iodobenzene is 2% -20% of the amount of the material of the compound 1 c;
preferably, the amount of the substance of the ditriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride is 5% -25% of the amount of the substance of the compound 1 c;
preferably, the weakly alkaline condition is a weakly alkaline environment in the presence of potassium carbonate;
preferably, the ratio of the amounts of the substances of the compound 1c to potassium carbonate is 1:1-2;
preferably, the potassium carbonate is provided by an aqueous potassium carbonate solution, the concentration of which is 1-3mol/L;
preferably, distilled water is added in the reaction, and the volume ratio of the distilled water to toluene is 1:1-4;
preferably, the reaction is carried out in a reflux state, the reaction time being 8-48 hours.
6. An organic electroluminescent composition, characterized in that it comprises the boron nitride compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a host material as doping materials;
Preferably, the host material is a material having an electron transport ability and/or a hole transport ability and having a triplet excited state energy higher than or equal to that of the dopant material.
7. The organic electroluminescent composition according to claim 6, wherein the host material is a carbazole derivative and/or carboline derivative represented by formulae (H-1) to (H-6):
Figure FDA0003329505620000102
wherein X is 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 Is CH or N, and X 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 At most one of them is N;
wherein R is 1H And R is 2H Independently any of the following groups:
Figure FDA0003329505620000111
wherein X is 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 Is CH or N, and X 1 、Y 1 And Z 1 At most one of them is N;
wherein R is aH And R is bH H, C independently 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 6 -C 20 Aryl, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl substituted C 6 -C 20 Aryl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy substituted C 6 -C 20 Aryl, asterisks represent the attachment site of the group;
preferably, the organic electroluminescent composition comprises 0.3 to 30.0wt% of the boron-nitrogen compound as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4 as a doping material, and the remaining 99.7 to 70.0wt% of the host material composed of 1 to 2 compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6);
preferably, the host material contains 2 compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6) in a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1;
Preferably, the host material in the organic electroluminescent composition is 1-2 of the compounds H1-1 to H1-427;
Figure FDA0003329505620000112
Figure FDA0003329505620000121
Figure FDA0003329505620000131
Figure FDA0003329505620000141
Figure FDA0003329505620000151
Figure FDA0003329505620000161
Figure FDA0003329505620000171
Figure FDA0003329505620000181
Figure FDA0003329505620000191
Figure FDA0003329505620000201
Figure FDA0003329505620000211
Figure FDA0003329505620000221
Figure FDA0003329505620000231
Figure FDA0003329505620000241
Figure FDA0003329505620000251
Figure FDA0003329505620000261
Figure FDA0003329505620000271
Figure FDA0003329505620000281
preferably, the organic electroluminescent composition comprises 0.3-30.0wt% of the boron-nitrogen compound according to any one of claims 1-4, and the remaining 99.7-70.0wt% of the boron-nitrogen compound is 1-2 compounds from compounds H1-1 to H1-427.
Preferably, the organic electroluminescent composition contains 2 compounds of the formulae H1-1 to H1-427 as host materials in a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1.
Preferably, the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any one of the boron-nitrogen compounds as described in any one of claims 1 to 4; the main material is composed of any one of compounds shown as the formula Trz1-A, trz2-A, trz3-A, trz4-A, trz5-A or Trz6-A and any one of compounds shown as the formulas H-1 to H-6:
Figure FDA0003329505620000291
wherein R is 1a 、R 1b 、R 2a 、R 2b 、R 3a And R is 3b Wherein 1 or 2 are independently R Tz The remainder being the same or different and independently hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 8 Alkyl, C 1 -C 8 Alkoxy, C 6 -C 18 Aryl, C 1 -C 8 Alkyl substituted C 6 -C 18 Aryl or C 1 -C 8 Alkoxy substituted C 6 -C 18 Aryl of (a); r is R Tz Is any one of substituent groups shown in the following formula:
Figure FDA0003329505620000292
Figure FDA0003329505620000301
wherein asterisks indicate the attachment site of the group.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any one of boron-nitrogen compounds (the content is 0.3 wt% to 30.0 wt%) with the structure shown in the formula I; the main material (the content is 99.7wt% -70.0wt%) is composed of any one of compounds shown as formulas TRZ-1 to TRZ-76 and any one of carbazole or carboline derivatives shown as formulas H1-1 to H1-427.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio between the compound of formulae TRZ-1 to TRZ-76 and the carbazole or carboline derivative in the host material is 1:5 to 5:1, e.g. 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, etc.
Figure FDA0003329505620000311
Figure FDA0003329505620000321
Figure FDA0003329505620000331
Preferably, the weight ratio between the compound represented by the formulas TRZ-1 to TRZ-76 and the carbazole or carboline derivative in the host material is 1:5 to 5:1.
8. An organic electroluminescent material, characterized in that it comprises the boron-nitrogen compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the organic electroluminescent composition according to claim 6 or 7.
9. An organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode and a cathode and an organic thin film layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the organic thin film layer comprising a light emitting layer, an optional hole injection layer, an optional hole transport layer, an optional electron injection layer, wherein at least one of the light emitting layer, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the hole injection layer comprises the boron-nitrogen compound of any one of claims 1-4 or the organic electroluminescent composition of claim 6 or 7;
Preferably, the light-emitting layer comprises the boron nitrogen compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the organic electroluminescent composition according to claim 6 or 7;
preferably, the organic electroluminescent device further comprises an optional hole blocking layer, an optional electron blocking layer and an optional capping layer.
10. Use of an organic electroluminescent device according to claim 9 in an organic electroluminescent display or an organic electroluminescent illumination source.
CN202111273572.3A 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Boron-nitrogen compound and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN116082372A (en)

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