CN116082351B - Synthesis method and application of photoaffinity probe reagent 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone - Google Patents

Synthesis method and application of photoaffinity probe reagent 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone Download PDF

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CN116082351B
CN116082351B CN202310058437.XA CN202310058437A CN116082351B CN 116082351 B CN116082351 B CN 116082351B CN 202310058437 A CN202310058437 A CN 202310058437A CN 116082351 B CN116082351 B CN 116082351B
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ethanol
diazo
propiolactone
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biaziridine
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CN116082351A (en
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倪锋
洪邦
伍俊
俞吉
赵增祥
闫杰
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Ningbo Lida Pilot Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/107Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D229/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a photoaffinity probe reagent 3- (3-ethanol-3H-bis (aziridine) propionic acid lactone and its application, characterized by the following steps: adding 3,3-cyclopentadienyl - (3Hbis (aziridine)) -6-one and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1.5 to a reaction solvent, dichloromethane is added to a reaction vessel, and (3-ethanol-3H-bis (aziridine) propionic acid lactone is obtained after complete reaction at a reaction temperature of room temperature to 50 ℃. It also discloses the synthesis of 3- (3-butyne-1-yl) -3H diazol-3-ethanol, 3- (2-butyne-1-yl) -3H diazol-3-ethanol, The methods of acetic acid-3H-diazoly-3-propionic acid, 3- (2-haloethyl) -3H-diazo-3-propionic acid, 3-ethanol-3H-diazoly-3-propionyl hydrazine, and 3-ethanol-3H-diazoly-3-propionyl hydrazine are described, The advantages are short synthesis time, low energy consumption, and high safety.

Description

Synthesis method and application of photoaffinity probe reagent 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel key intermediate of a photoaffinity probe reagent, in particular to a synthesis method and application of a photoaffinity probe reagent 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone.
Background
3- (3-Ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone, the specific structure is as follows:
(3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone is an important intermediate for preparing 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol, and 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol is an important intermediate for preparing corresponding iodo-compound, carboxylic acid and amine photoaffinity covalent labeling probes, and no published patent or literature report related to the technical route is seen at present.
The literature on the preparation of 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol is mainly published :(1)CN109810099A;(2)Angewandte Chemie-International Edition-2013-8551;(3)Bioorganic Chemistry-2021-104551;(4)WO2019/135816A2;(5)WO2019/23147A;(6)CN113061111A1.
The synthesis route reported in the above text is basically consistent, the ethyl acetoacetate is used as a starting material, 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol is prepared through 5 steps, the total yield is about 48%, and the route uses dangerous reagents such as benzene, lithium aluminum hydride and the like, so that the method has great influence on personal safety and environmental pollution during operation, and has long synthesis process time and high energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a synthesis method of a photoaffinity probe reagent 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone, which has short synthesis process time, low energy consumption and high safety, and an application thereof.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
1. a method for synthesizing (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone, which comprises the following steps: 3, 3-cyclopentylidene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-one and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid are mixed according to a molar ratio of 1: 1-1.5, adding methylene dichloride into a reaction solvent, adding the methylene dichloride into a reaction kettle, and obtaining (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone after the reaction is completed at the reaction temperature of room temperature to 50 ℃.
Further, the molar ratio of the 3, 3-cyclopentylidene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-one to the m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid is 1:1.2. on the premise of ensuring the completion of the reaction, the proportion of the m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid is reduced, so that the safety of the reaction can be improved, and the burden is relieved for subsequent post-treatment and purification.
Further, the reaction solvent is at least one of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide and 1, 4-dioxane.
2. A method for synthesizing 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol by using the (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone, comprising the following steps:
(1) The (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone and diisobutyl aluminum hydride are mixed according to a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1.5 percent of the catalyst is added into a dichloromethane solvent to be fully reacted, and 3-acetaldehyde-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid is obtained after post treatment;
(2) 3-acetaldehyde-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid, and dimethyl (1-diazo-2-oxopropyl) phosphonate and potassium carbonate in a molar ratio of 1:1-1.5:2-2.5 percent of the total weight of the mixture is added into methanol to complete the reaction, and 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol is obtained after the post treatment.
3. A method for synthesizing 3-acetic acid-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid by using the (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propionic acid lactone, comprising the following steps:
(1) Reacting (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone, tetrahydrofuran and lithium hydroxide at constant temperature for 3 hours until the reaction is completed, and performing aftertreatment to obtain 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid;
(2) Adding 3-acetic acid-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid and a dess martin oxidant into a reaction solvent, reacting at constant temperature overnight until the reaction is completed, and performing post-treatment to obtain the 3-acetic acid-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid.
4. A method for synthesizing 3- (2-haloethyl) -3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid by using the (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propionic acid lactone, comprising the following steps:
(1) Adding (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone and methanol hydrochloride solution into a closed reaction kettle, reacting at room temperature to 90 ℃ until the reaction is complete, and performing post-treatment to obtain 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-methyl n-propionate; on the premise of ensuring the reaction completion, the hydrochloric acid methanol solution does not emit hydrogen chloride gas to pollute the environment, and the consumption of the hydrochloric acid methanol solution is reduced as much as possible;
(2) Mixing 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-n-methyl propionate obtained in the step (1), halogenated compound and triphenylphosphine according to a molar ratio of 1:1 to 3: 1-3, and adding the mixture into a reaction solvent until the reaction is completed, and performing post-treatment to obtain 3- (2-halogenated ethyl) -3H-diazo-3-n-methyl propionate;
(3) Adding the 3- (2-haloethyl) -3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid methyl ester obtained in the step (2) and alkali into a reaction solvent, and carrying out post-treatment until the reaction is complete to obtain 3- (2-haloethyl) -3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid;
(4) 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid and ethyl sulfonyl chloride are mixed according to a mole ratio of 1:1 to 1.5 percent of the catalyst is added into alkali and reaction solvent until the reaction is complete, and 3- (2-ethylsulfonyloxyethyl) -3H-diazo-3-normal propionic acid is obtained after post treatment.
Further, the halide in the step (2) is one of N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, carbon tetrachloride and carbon tetrabromide; the reaction solvent is one of tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, ethanol and methanol. Preferably, the reaction solvent is dichloromethane.
Further, the alkali in the step (3) is sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide or potassium carbonate; the reaction solvent is at least one of methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; the base in the step (4) is triethylamine, pyridine, 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide; the reaction solvent in the step (4) is dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, toluene, ethyl acetate and pyridine.
5. A method for synthesizing 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-n-propionyl hydrazine by using the (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone, comprising the following steps: the (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone and hydrazine are mixed according to a molar ratio of 1: 1-2, and the reaction temperature is between room temperature and 80 ℃ until the reaction is completed, and the 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-n-propionyl hydrazine is obtained after the reaction is completed, wherein the hydrazine is hydrazine hydrate or sulfonyl hydrazine, and the solvent is methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane.
6. A method for synthesizing 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-n-propionyl hydrazine by using the (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone, comprising the following steps: the (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone and amine are mixed according to a molar ratio of 1: 1-2, and the reaction temperature is room temperature to 80 ℃, and the N-benzyl-3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-N-propionamide is obtained after the reaction is completed, wherein the amine is benzylamine or alkylamine, and the reaction solvent is methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention discloses a method for synthesizing a photoaffinity probe reagent 3- (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone and application thereof, wherein 3, 3-cyclopentylidene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-ketone is taken as a starting raw material, a key intermediate (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone is prepared in advance, the 3, 3-cyclopentylidene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-ketone is cheap and easy to obtain, the use of dangerous reagents such as benzene, lithium aluminum hydride and the like is avoided, the process is safer and more reliable, and industrialization can be realized.
Meanwhile, important probe reagents such as 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-N-propionic acid, 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-N-propionic acid methyl ester, 3- (2-iodoethyl) -3H-diazo-3-N-propionic acid, 3- (2-bromoethyl) -3H-diazo-3-N-propionic acid, 3- (2-chloroethyl) -3H-diazo-3-N-propionic acid, 3-acetic acid-3H-diazo-3-N-propionic acid, 3-acetaldehyde-3H-diazo-3-N-propionic acid, 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-N-propionylhydrazine, N-benzyl-3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-N-propionamide and the like are prepared by taking (3-ethanol-3H-diazepine propiolactone as a starting material. The probe reagent has a functional group at two ends of the bisaziridine, can be applied to coupling modification of DNA, RNA, protein and polypeptide, and can also be applied to preparation of photoaffinity covalent labeling probes of small molecule drugs and rigid covalent labeling application of forming a ring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 1 in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 3 in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 4 in example 3;
FIG. 4 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of Compound 5 in example 3;
FIG. 5 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 6 in example 4;
FIG. 6 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 8A of example 4;
FIG. 7 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 8B in example 4;
FIG. 8 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 9 in example 5;
FIG. 9 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 10 of example 6;
FIG. 10 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound 11 in example 7.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
The following detailed description of the embodiments and the advantages achieved by the embodiments is provided to assist the reader in better understanding the nature and characteristics of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of what may be practiced. The structure of the compounds is determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and/or Mass Spectrometry (MS).
The NMR measurements were performed using a (Bruker ADVANCE III MHz) nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus with deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3), deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6), internal standard Tetramethylsilane (TMS), and 1 H NMR information in the following format: chemical shifts (multiplets (s, singlet: d, doublet: t, triplet: q, quartet; m, multiplet), proton number). As a silica gel plate for MS measurement (Thermo Q Exactive Plus) thin layer chromatography, a tobacco stand yellow sea HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate was used, and the silica gel plate used for Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was 0.20mm to 0.25mm in size. Column chromatography generally uses tobacco stage yellow sea silica gel 200-300 mesh silica gel as carrier. The known starting materials of the present invention may be synthesized or purchased from An Naiji chemical, michael chemical, bi De pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical Co., ltd, carbofuran technologies Co., sigma-Aldrich, etc., using methods known in the art.
Example 1
3, 3-Cyclopentamethylene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-one (4.1 g,33.02mmol,1.0 eq.) was dissolved in 50mL of dried dichloromethane, m-CPBA (m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid) (8.05 g,39.63mmol,1.2 eq.) was added and the reaction was stirred at 50℃for 2H. The solid was filtered off, part of the dichloromethane was evaporated off in vacuo, 100mL of sodium thiosulfate solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 30min, extracted with dichloromethane, and purified by column chromatography (SiO 2, pure petroleum ether to 20% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether gradient elution) to give compound 1 (3.3 g, 71.3% yield) as a pale yellow solid. Nuclear magnetic resonance is shown in FIG. 1 at ,1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ4.52–4.39(m,2H),2.91–2.84(m,2H),1.70–1.55(m,2H),1.54–1.47(m,2H).MS(ESI):C6H8N2O2,Calcd.for[M+H]+:141.0659,found 141.1, to illustrate the successful synthesis of the target 3, 3-cyclopentylidene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-one.
Example 2
1. Compound 1 (3.1 g,22.12mmol,1.0 eq.) prepared in example 1 was dissolved in 40mL of dry dichloromethane, the temperature was reduced to about 78℃and DIBAL-H (diisobutylaluminum hydride 1.5M in tolene) (about 18mL,1.2 eq.) was slowly added, and the reaction was continued at that temperature for 1H. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched by dropwise addition to 100mL of a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and the system was in the form of a white colloid, and extracted 4 times with 200mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and dried by spin to give crude compound 2 (about 3.01 g) as a pale yellow oil which was directly fed to the next step. MS (ESI): C 6H10N2O2,Calcd.for[M+Na]+: 165.1472,found 165.1.
2. The crude compound 2 (3.01 g, crude) was dissolved in 40mL of dry methanol, potassium carbonate (7.0 g,50.72mmol,2.3eq., calculated as compound 3) was added at room temperature with sufficient stirring, and (1-diazo-2-oxopropyl) phosphonate diester (5.1 g,26.54mmol,1.2eq., calculated as compound 3) was added and reacted at room temperature for 1h. 100mL of water was added to the reaction system for quenching, 150mL of ethyl acetate was used for extraction for 3 times, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and after sand making and column chromatography (SiO 2, pure petroleum ether to 15% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether gradient elution) the pale yellow oily compound 3 (1.9 g, yield 62.2%, calculated as compound 3) was obtained, and the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum showed ,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ4.52-4.49(m,1H),3.22–3.15(m,2H),2.74(q,J=2.7Hz,1H),1.93-1.91(m,2H),1.54-1.50(m,2H),1.47-1.43(m,2H).MS(ESI):C7H10N2O,Calcd.for[M+H]+:139.1780,found 139.1. as shown in FIG. 2, to successfully synthesize the target substance 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol.
Example 3
1. Compound 1 (201.5 mg,1.42mmol,1.00 eq.) was added to a 8mL vial, tetrahydrofuran (2.00 mL) was added at room temperature to dissolve, lithium hydroxide (172.50 mg,7.13mmol,5.00 eq.) was added at room temperature (dissolved in 2mL water), the reaction was allowed to proceed at constant temperature for 3h, pH was adjusted to weak acidity, extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, washed 2 times with saturated brine, and the ethyl acetate phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and dried to give compound 4 as a colorless oil (189.0 mg,84% yield). The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in figure 3 ,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ3.28(d,J=3.3Hz,2H),2.11-1.99(m,2H),1.74-1.60(m,2H),1.55–1.46(m,2H).MS(ESI):C6H10N2O3,Calcd.for[M-H]-:157.0619,found 157.1.
2. Compound 4 (50.2 mg,0.31mmol,1.00 eq.) is added to an 8mL vial, dess-Martin oxidant (535.7 mg,1.26mmol,4.00 eq.) is added at room temperature, dichloromethane (2.00 mL) is added, the reaction mixture is spun dry after overnight at constant temperature, directly purified by Flash reverse phase, and concentrated to dryness to afford compound 5 as a white solid, 3-ethanol-3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid methyl ester/3- (2-haloethyl) -3H-diazo-3-n-propionic acid (15.0 mg,28% yield). The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 4 ,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ2.32(s,2H),2.06(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.70(t,J=7.5Hz,2H).MS(ESI):C6H12N4O2,Calcd.for[M-H]-:171.0411,found 171.1.
Example 4
1. Compound 1 (240.0 mg,1.71mmol,1.0 eq.) was weighed into a 20mL pressure-resistant tube, and then reacted overnight at 90 degrees with the addition of 4M hydrogen chloride in methanol (5 mL), followed by LCMS monitoring the reaction (positive signal with signal peaks 173.1 and 195.1), and after concentrating the system, silica gel column purification (SiO 2, pure petroleum ether to 30% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether gradient elution) afforded compound 6 (240 mg, yield 81.4%) as a pale yellow oil. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 5, MS (ESI) C 7H12N2O3,Calcd.for[M+H]+: 173.0921,found 173.1.
2. Compound 6 (500.0 mg,2.90mmol,1.00 eq.) triphenylphosphine (1523.0 mg,5.81mmol,2.00 eq.) and carbon tetrabromide (1926.0 mg,5.81mmol,2.00 eq.) were weighed into a 40mL reaction flask, 20mL dry DCM (added under ice bath) was added, reacted overnight at room temperature, monitored by TLC (PE/ea=10:1, rf=0.6). Quenched with water, extracted twice with EA, the organic phase dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (SiO 2, gradient elution of pure petroleum ether to 5% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford compound 7A as a pale yellow oil (580 mg, yield) 85%).MS(ESI):C7H11BrN2O2,Calcd.for[M+Na]+:256.9896,258.9876,found 257.0,259.0.
3. Compound 7A (580.0 mg,2.47mmol,1.00 eq.) was dissolved in 2mL of methanol and 2mL of tetrahydrofuran, and then about 3mL of 1M sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, reacted at room temperature for 1h, and the reaction monitored by tlc (DCM/meoh=25:1, rf=0.4). Methanol and tetrahydrofuran were dried, the system was acidified with 20% HCl, extracted with EA, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Sand was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2, gradient elution of pure dichloromethane to 5% methanol/dichloromethane) to give compound 8A as a pale yellow oil (500 mg, 92% yield). The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 6 ,1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ3.15(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.18(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.02(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.84(t,J=7.6Hz,2H).MS(ESI):C6H9BrN2O2,Calcd.for[M+Na]+:242.9740,244.9719,found 243.0,245.0.
4. Triphenylphosphine (1220.0 mg,4.65mmol,1.60 eq.) and iodine (1105.0 mg,4.36mmol,1.50 eq.) were added to a 100mL three-necked flask, argon was replaced, 20mL of dry DCM was added, a solution of imidazole (396.0 mg,5.81mmol,2.00 eq.) in dichloromethane was added under ice-salt bath, stirring was continued for 15min at this temperature, and a solution of compound 6 (500.0 mg,2.90mmol,1.00 eq.) in dichloromethane was added and reacted to room temperature overnight. TLC monitoring (PE/ea=10:1, rf=0.6). Quenched with sodium thiosulfate solution, extracted twice with EA, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Sand-making and purifying by column (SiO 2, gradient elution of pure petroleum ether to 5% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to obtain pale yellow oily compound 7B (650 mg, yield) 79%).MS(ESI):C7H11IN2O2,Calcd.for[M+Na]+:304.9757,found 305.0.
5. Starting compound 7B (650.0 mg,2.30mmol,1.00 eq.) was dissolved in 2mL of methanol and 2mL of tetrahydrofuran, and about 3mL of 1M sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, reacted at room temperature for 1h, tlc monitored the reaction (DCM/meoh=25:1, rf=0.4). Methanol and tetrahydrofuran were dried, the system was acidified with 20% HCl, extracted with EA, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Sand was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2, pure dichloromethane to 5% methanol/dichloromethane gradient elution) to afford compound 8B (560 mg, 91% yield) as a pale yellow solid. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 7 ,1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ2.88(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.17(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.10(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.83(t,J=7.5Hz,2H).MS(ESI):C6H9IN2O2,Calcd.for[M+Na]+:290.9601,found 291.0.
Example 5
Compound 4 (49.70 mg,0.31mmol,1.00 eq.) was added to a 8mL vial, dissolved in dichloromethane (1.00 mL) at room temperature, and triethylamine (48.50 mg,0.47mmol,1.50eq., 99.5%) and ethylsulfonyl chloride (48.30 mg,0.37mmol,1.20eq., 98%) were added at room temperature and reacted overnight at constant temperature, purified directly by reverse phase, concentrated and lyophilized to give a nuclear magnetic resonance confirmation product to give colorless oil 9 (4.80 mg,6% yield). The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 8 ,LCMS-EI(m/z):[M+Na]+calculated for C8H14N2O5S 250.06,found 273.1.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ4.05(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.34(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.06(s,2H),1.80(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),1.68(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.26(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).
Example 6
Compound 1 (100 mg,0.7 mmol) was dissolved in 1mL of dry methanol, 50% hydrazine hydrate (68 mg,1.06mmol,1.4 eq.) was added at room temperature and stirred well at room temperature overnight. Direct concentration gave compound 10 (82.3 mg, 57.7% yield) as a colourless oil. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 9 ,LCMS-EI(m/z):[M+H]+calculated for C6H12N4O2 173.1039,found 173.1.1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.96(s,1H),4.56(s,1H),3.24(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.17(s,2H),1.83(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),1.62(t,J=7.9Hz,2H),1.47(t,J=7.0Hz,2H).
Example 7
Compound 1 (100 mg,0.7 mmol) was dissolved in 1mL of dry THF, benzylamine (75 mg,0.77mmol,1.1 eq.) was added at room temperature and stirred well at room temperature overnight. Concentration gave compound 11 (127.3 mg, yield) as a pale yellow oil 75.5%).LCMS-EI(m/z):[M+H]+calculated for C13H17N3O2 248.1399,found
248.2. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is shown in FIG. 10 ,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.49(t,J=6.0Hz,1H),6.49–6.31(m,5H),3.70(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),3.37(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),2.37(td,J=6.4,3.6Hz,2H),1.08(dd,J=8.8,6.7Hz,2H),0.79(dd,J=8.8,6.8Hz,2H),0.60(t,J=6.5Hz,2H).
The above description is not intended to limit the invention, nor is the invention limited to the examples described above. Variations, modifications, additions, or substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art and are therefore within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for synthesizing 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: 3, 3-cyclopentylidene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-one and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid are mixed according to a molar ratio of 1: 1-1.5, and at the reaction temperature of room temperature to 50 ℃, obtaining 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone after the reaction is completed, wherein the specific structure of the 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone is as follows:
Wherein the specific structure of the starting 3, 3-cyclopentylidene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-one is shown as follows:
2. The method for synthesizing 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the 3, 3-cyclopentylene- (3H-bisaziridine) -6-ketone to the m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid is 1:1.2.
3. The method for synthesizing 3- (3-ethanol-3H-biaziridine) propiolactone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reaction solvent is at least one of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide and 1, 4-dioxane.
4. A method for synthesizing 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol using the 3- (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propanoic acid lactone of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) 3- (3-ethanol-3H-bisaziridine) propiolactone and diisobutyl aluminum hydride are mixed according to a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1.5 percent of the catalyst is added into a dichloromethane solvent to be fully reacted, and 3-acetaldehyde-3H-diazo-3-n-propanol is obtained after post treatment;
(2) 3-acetaldehyde-3H-diazo-3-n-propanol, and dimethyl (1-diazo-2-oxopropyl) phosphonate and potassium carbonate in a molar ratio of 1:1-1.5:2-2.5 percent of the total weight of the catalyst is added into methanol until the reaction is complete, and 3- (3-butyn-1-yl) -3H-diazo-3-ethanol is obtained after the post treatment.
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