CN116082190A - Industrial production method of efficient Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH - Google Patents

Industrial production method of efficient Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH Download PDF

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CN116082190A
CN116082190A CN202211711146.8A CN202211711146A CN116082190A CN 116082190 A CN116082190 A CN 116082190A CN 202211711146 A CN202211711146 A CN 202211711146A CN 116082190 A CN116082190 A CN 116082190A
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serine
fmoc
tbu
ser
methyl ester
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王玉琴
詹玉进
曹焕岩
刘文庆
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Genchem & Genpharm Changzhou Co ltd
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Genchem & Genpharm Changzhou Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C269/00Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C269/04Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/14Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
    • C07C227/18Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/06Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
    • C07C2603/10Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
    • C07C2603/12Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
    • C07C2603/18Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to an efficient Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH industrial production method, which comprises the following steps: in the first step, methanol and L-serine are added into a reaction vessel, and SOCl is added dropwise after cooling 2 Heating to react after the addition to obtain L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride; secondly, dissolving L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride in a solvent, adding sulfuric acid as a catalyst, introducing isobutene to react, and directly adding NaOH to saponify after the reaction is finished to obtain an O-tert-butyl L-serine aqueous solution; thirdly, adding ethyl acetate and alkali into the aqueous solution of O-tertiary butyl L-serine, adding 9-fluorenylmethyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate, adjusting pH to 8-9 for reactionAnd (3) performing post-acidification extraction to obtain a final product Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH. The invention avoids the purification of the intermediate, and the reaction process is relatively well controlled. The industrial production method of Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH provided by the invention can efficiently and stably produce high-quality Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH, the purity is more than 99.5%, and single impurity is less than 0.1%.

Description

Industrial production method of efficient Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to an industrial production method of high-efficiency Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH.
Background
Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH, chinese alias: FMOC-O-tert-butyl-L-serine
Molecular formula C 22 H 25 NO 5 Molecular weight: 383.44.
the chemical structural formula:
Figure BDA0004026255380000011
Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH is an important intermediate in the synthesis of polypeptides, particularly in solid phase methods. The method is widely applied to the synthesis of various products such as medicines, biochemistry, foods, cosmetics and the like, and is commonly used for the synthesis of various medicines. Chinese patent No. CN109265370A discloses a method for preparing Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH. According to the method, tert-butyl is introduced through perchloric acid/tert-butyl acetate, the perchloric acid has strong acidity and strong oxidizing property, and has a large potential safety hazard, so that the purchase and the use are limited.
The Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH demand of the domestic and foreign markets is large, and the current domestic production targets can not meet the demands of high-end drug synthesis. In addition, the traditional Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH preparation method also has the problems of high manufacturing cost, insufficient purity of the obtained product and the like. Therefore, how to optimize the Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH production process, reduce the production cost and obtain a high-purity product is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provides an industrial production method of high-efficiency Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an industrial production method of high-efficiency Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding methanol and L-Serine, cooling and drop-adding SOCl 2 Heating to react after the addition to obtain L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride;
(2) Dissolving L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride in a solvent, adding acid as a catalyst, introducing isobutene for reaction, and directly adding NaOH for saponification after the reaction is finished to obtain an O-tert-butyl L-serine aqueous solution;
(3) Adding ethyl acetate and alkali into the aqueous solution of O-tert-butyl L-serine, adding 9-fluorenylmethyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate, adjusting pH, and acidifying and extracting after reaction to obtain a final product Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH;
the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0004026255380000021
preferably, the catalyst in step (2) is selected from sulfuric acid or p-toluene sulfonic acid.
Preferably, the solvent in the step (2) is selected from dichloromethane or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The dosage of the solvent is 3-10 times of the weight of the L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride; further, the solvent is used in an amount of 5 to 10 times by weight of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride.
Preferably, in the step (2), the molar ratio of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride, isobutene and the catalyst is 1:1 to 8:1 to 5. Further, the molar ratio of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride, isobutene to the catalyst is 1:2 to 4:1 to 3.
Preferably, the liquid alkali in the step (2) is an aqueous solution of NaOH with the mass fraction of 20% -40%, and the saponification temperature is 10-30 ℃.
Preferably, the alkaline conditions in step (3) are achieved by adjusting the pH of the system by adding a base, preferably an inorganic base such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate; specifically, the alkaline condition means that the pH is in the range of 8 to 9.
Preferably, the molar ratio of Fmoc-OSU in the step (3) to L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride in the step (2) is 0.8-1.2: 1.
preferably, the target product in the step (3) is purified by recrystallization, and the solvent used in the recrystallization purification is petroleum ether, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol or n-propanol.
The Chinese naming of the compound in the invention conflicts with the structural formula, and the structural formula is taken as the reference; except for obvious structural errors.
The industrial production method of Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH provided by the invention can efficiently and stably produce high-quality Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH, the purity is more than 99.5%, single impurity is less than 0.1%, the purification of intermediates is avoided, and the reaction process is relatively well controlled; compared with the prior art, the method has the characteristics of high process safety, environment friendliness, mild reaction conditions, easiness in operation and high purity of the prepared product, and is suitable for industrial mass production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the hydrogen spectrum of Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH obtained according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated but not limited by the following examples. Simple alternatives and modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Example 1:
synthesis of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride
And (3) pumping 500Kg of methanol into a dried and clean 1000L reaction kettle, adding 50Kg of L-serine, cooling to 0 ℃ under stirring, dropwise adding 85Kg of thionyl chloride, heating to 50-60 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished, reacting for 5-6 hours, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride is dried to obtain 75Kg of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride.
Synthesis of O-tert-butyl L-serine
Into a 2000L reaction kettle which is clean and dry, 600Kg of dichloromethane is pumped, 75Kg of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride is added under stirring, 51Kg of sulfuric acid is added, the temperature is reduced to 0-5 ℃, 60Kg of isobutene is introduced, the stirring reaction is completed, and the temperature is slowly increased to 10-20 ℃ for reaction for 10 hours. After the reaction is finished, 250Kg of 30% liquid alkali is dripped at the temperature of 10-20 ℃, the reaction is continued to be stirred for 2 hours after the dripping is finished, the mixture is stood for layering, and a water layer is collected.
Synthesis of Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH
The aqueous layer was added with 400Kg of ethyl acetate, the pH was controlled to 8-9 with sodium carbonate, and 145Kg of Fmoc-OSU was added to complete the reaction until O-t-butyl L-serine was reacted. After the reaction, the pH value is adjusted to 4-5 by hydrochloric acid, the mixture is stood for layering, an organic layer is collected, the aqueous layer is extracted twice by using 400kg of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers are combined. Washing with 300kg of saline to pH 6-7, concentrating the organic phase under reduced pressure until solid is separated out, adding 500kg of petroleum ether, stirring for crystallization, centrifuging, and collecting solid. The product 132Kg is obtained after drying, the purity of the product is 99.8 percent, and single impurity is 0.05 percent.
Example 2:
synthesis of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride
And (3) pumping 500Kg of methanol into a dried and clean 1000L reaction kettle, adding 100Kg of L-serine, cooling to 0 ℃ under stirring, dropwise adding 140Kg of thionyl chloride, heating to 50-60 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished, reacting for 5-6 hours, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride is dried to obtain 149Kg.
Synthesis of O-tert-butyl L-serine
1300Kg of methylene dichloride is pumped into a dry and clean 2000L reaction kettle, 149Kg of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride is added under stirring, 300Kg of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate is added, the temperature is reduced to 0-5 ℃, 250Kg of isobutene is introduced, the stirring reaction is completed, and the temperature is slowly increased to 10-20 ℃ for reaction for 10 hours. After the reaction is finished, 500Kg of 30% liquid alkali is added dropwise at the temperature of 10-20 ℃, the reaction is continued to be stirred for 2 hours after the dripping is finished, the mixture is kept stand for layering, and a water layer is collected.
Synthesis of Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH
The aqueous layer was added with 800Kg of ethyl acetate, the pH was controlled to 8-9 with sodium carbonate, and 290Kg of Fmoc-OSU was added to complete the reaction until O-t-butyl L-serine was reacted. After the reaction, the pH value is adjusted to 4-5 by hydrochloric acid, the mixture is stood for layering, an organic layer is collected, the aqueous layer is extracted twice by using 800kg of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers are combined. Washing with 600kg of saline to pH 6-7, concentrating under reduced pressure until solid is separated out, adding 1000kg of petroleum ether, stirring for crystallization, centrifuging, and collecting solid. The product 273Kg is obtained after drying, the purity of the product is 99.9%, and the single impurity is less than 0.05%.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The industrial production method of the high-efficiency Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Adding methanol and L-serine into a reaction vessel, cooling and dropwise adding SOCl 2 Heating to react after the addition to obtain L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride;
(2) Dissolving L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride in a solvent, adding acid as a catalyst, introducing isobutene for reaction, and directly adding NaOH for saponification after the reaction is finished to obtain an O-tert-butyl L-serine aqueous solution;
(3) Adding ethyl acetate and alkali into the aqueous solution of O-tert-butyl L-serine, adding 9-fluorenylmethyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate, adjusting pH, and acidifying and extracting after reaction to obtain a final product Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH;
the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
Figure FDA0004026255370000011
2. the process according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst in step (2) is selected from sulfuric acid or p-toluene sulfonic acid.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the solvent in step (2) is selected from dichloromethane or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The dosage of the solvent is 3-10 times of the weight of the L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride, isobutylene to catalyst of step (2) is 1:1 to 8:1 to 5.
5. The process according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride, isobutylene and catalyst in step (2) is 1:2 to 4:1 to 3.
6. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the NaOH in the step (2) is 20% -40% by mass of aqueous NaOH solution, and the saponification temperature is 10-30 ℃.
7. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the pH in the step (3) is in the range of 8 to 9, the alkaline condition is achieved by adding an alkali to adjust the pH of the system, and the alkali is selected from one or two of inorganic alkali sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of Fmoc-OSU in step (3) to L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride in step (2) is 0.8 to 1.2:1.
9. the production method according to claim 1, wherein the target product in the step (3) is further purified by recrystallization, and the solvent used for the recrystallization purification is one or more of petroleum ether, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol or n-propanol.
CN202211711146.8A 2022-12-29 2022-12-29 Industrial production method of efficient Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH Pending CN116082190A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284803A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-15 吉尔生化(上海)有限公司 Synthetic method of N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-O-tert-butyl serine
CN103467566A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 Method for synthesizing novel pseudo dipeptide at kilogram level
CN103897022A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-02 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 Novel synthesis method of L-Ser L-Cys pseudo dipeptide with peptide basic module
CN104163848A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-26 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 Synthetic method of dipeptide Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Cys-OH
CN109265370A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 四川什邡市三高生化实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of N- (9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-O- tert-butyl-Serine
CN112094205A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 成都郑源生化科技有限公司 Method for preparing Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284803A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-15 吉尔生化(上海)有限公司 Synthetic method of N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-O-tert-butyl serine
CN103467566A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 Method for synthesizing novel pseudo dipeptide at kilogram level
CN103897022A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-02 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 Novel synthesis method of L-Ser L-Cys pseudo dipeptide with peptide basic module
CN104163848A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-26 苏州维泰生物技术有限公司 Synthetic method of dipeptide Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Cys-OH
CN109265370A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 四川什邡市三高生化实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of N- (9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-O- tert-butyl-Serine
CN113135842A (en) * 2018-09-25 2021-07-20 四川什邡市三高生化实业有限公司 Preparation method of O-tert-butyl-L-serine methyl ester and O-tert-butyl-L-serine aqueous solution
CN112094205A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 成都郑源生化科技有限公司 Method for preparing Fmoc-Ser (tBu) -OH

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
章平泉等: "保护L-丝氨酸和L-苏氨酸的合成", 《江苏化工》, vol. 32, no. 1, pages 34 - 36 *

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