CN116082137B - Method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in wastewater - Google Patents

Method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in wastewater Download PDF

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CN116082137B
CN116082137B CN202211703836.9A CN202211703836A CN116082137B CN 116082137 B CN116082137 B CN 116082137B CN 202211703836 A CN202211703836 A CN 202211703836A CN 116082137 B CN116082137 B CN 116082137B
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wastewater
cyclohexanedione
membrane
nanofiltration membrane
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CN116082137A (en
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宋伟
徐卫军
陈华奎
江长望
郭家成
周洁
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JIANGSU QINGQUAN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
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    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
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    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/81Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
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    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in wastewater, which comprises the steps of filtering wastewater produced by 1, 3-cyclohexanedione through a microfiltration membrane to remove insoluble impurities in the wastewater and obtain enrichment liquid; filtering the enriched liquid by a nanofiltration membrane, and separating to obtain brine and 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated liquid; cooling, crystallizing and centrifuging the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate to obtain 1, 3-cyclohexanedione; concentrating the brine to obtain a byproduct sodium chloride. According to the invention, the nanofiltration membrane is adopted to recover the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in the process wastewater, so that the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in the wastewater is enriched and purified, part of process products are recovered, and the product yield is improved; and the organic matter content in the wastewater is reduced, the treatment difficulty of the wastewater is reduced, and the byproduct salt content after the wastewater is concentrated is improved.

Description

Method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in wastewater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in wastewater.
Background
1,3-Cyclohexanedione (English name: 1, 3-cyclohexanedionel) is an important organic synthesis intermediate, and can be used for preparing specific antihypertensive drugs such as carvedilol, antiemetic drugs such as anthradanone, herbicide such as sulcotrione, mesotrione and the like. The existing preparation method of the 1,3-cyclohexanedione comprises the following steps: the catalyst is hydrogenated under the alkaline condition of resorcinol, and then the 1,3-cyclohexanedione product is obtained through acidification and crystallization, a large amount of high-concentration sodium chloride wastewater is generated in the production process, and part of the product is dissolved in the wastewater. In the prior art, the wastewater of 1,3-cyclohexanedione is usually subjected to evaporation concentration to separate sodium chloride from the wastewater; however, 1,3-cyclohexanedione in the wastewater is unstable in structure due to high boiling point, and is concentrated and converged into macromolecular organic matters through distillation to deteriorate, so that the macromolecular organic matters are entrained in sodium chloride to be separated out together; therefore, the content of sodium chloride which is a byproduct of distillation concentration is also low, and the appearance quality is poor, so that the subsequent treatment and use are affected.
Patent CN20211039681. X discloses a recycling treatment process for 1, 3-cyclohexanedione wastewater, and a method for treating 1, 3-cyclohexanedione production wastewater by using adsorption resin in patent CN202110156373.8, wherein macroporous resin is adopted to selectively adsorb 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in the wastewater, resin after saturation is adsorbed is resolved by alkali liquor, high-concentration 1, 3-cyclohexanedione alkaline concentrate is obtained after resolution, and then an acidification crystallization is carried out to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product. Although the method can utilize macroporous resin to selectively adsorb and separate to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product, a large amount of high-salt wastewater is generated in the resolving-acidifying process, the total amount of macroporous resin adsorption is limited, the resin consumption in the wastewater treatment process is large, the treatment efficiency is low, and the economical efficiency is poor; the product performance is unstable, and the treatment process is easy to deteriorate.
Because of the problems, a treatment method for 1, 3-cyclohexanedione wastewater is highly demanded, which has high treatment efficiency, high recovery rate, good selectivity and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in wastewater.
The invention provides a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in wastewater, which comprises the following steps:
s1: filtering the wastewater by a microfiltration membrane to remove insoluble impurities in the wastewater, thereby obtaining an enrichment solution;
S2: filtering the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 by a nanofiltration membrane, and separating to obtain brine and 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated liquid;
S3: and (3) cooling, crystallizing and centrifuging the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained in the step (S2) to obtain the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione.
In the step S1, the sodium chloride content in the wastewater is 0 to 25wt% and the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione content is 0 to 10wt%.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, in the step S1, the water content in the wastewater is 73.2-77.3 wt%, the sodium chloride content is 18-22 wt%, the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione content is 4.0-4.5 wt%, the resorcinol content is less than or equal to 0.2wt%, and the other organic impurities are less than or equal to 0.1wt%.
In the step S1, the microfiltration membrane is an aqueous microfiltration membrane, preferably a mixed cellulose membrane; the aperture of the microfiltration membrane is 0.1-5.0 um, preferably 0.1-1.0 um; the microfiltration membrane component is tubular, hollow fiber type, flat plate type, preferably tubular; the interception rate is more than or equal to 95 percent.
In the step S1, the operation pressure of the wastewater is 0.05 to 0.4Mpa, preferably 0.05 to 0.2Mpa; the pH value of the wastewater is 2.0-4.0.
In the step S2, the nanofiltration separation temperature is 15 to 35 ℃, preferably 25 to 35 ℃.
In the step S2, the nanofiltration membrane is a polymer nanofiltration membrane, preferably a polypiperazine composite membrane; the aperture of the nano film is 0.5-5.0 nm, preferably 0.5-3.0 um; the microfiltration membrane component is tubular, hollow fiber type, plate type and roll type, preferably hollow fiber type; the interception rate is more than 98%.
In the step S2, the operating pressure of the wastewater is 0.2 to 1.0Mpa, preferably 0.3 to 0.7Mpa, and the pH of the wastewater is 2.0 to 4.0.
In the step S2, the brine is concentrated to recover sodium chloride.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the step S3, the crystallization temperature is 0 to 5 ℃.
The above-mentioned raw materials in the present invention are all self-made or commercially available, and the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention utilizes the selective permeability of the nanofiltration membrane, the retention rate of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in the wastewater reaches more than 99 percent, the products dissolved in the wastewater in the production process can be completely recovered, the product yield is obviously improved, and the economic benefit is created.
2. The COD (chemical oxygen demand) of the wastewater treated by the method is removed to 100mg/L, the COD removal rate is over 99.5 percent, the content of byproducts after distillation and concentration is more than or equal to 99 percent, the appearance is white crystals, and the industrial salt quality index is achieved.
3. The method of the invention does not produce secondary pollution and is environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below in connection with specific examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
The microfiltration membrane used in each example is CN-CA microfiltration membrane of blue star membrane industry Co., ltd, and the membrane aperture is 0.1-1.0 um;
the nanofiltration membrane used in each example is a blue star membrane industry Co., ltd. B-N70-8040-3 nanofiltration membrane, and the pore diameter of the membrane is 0.5-3.0 um;
The 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater used in the examples had a water content of 75% by weight, a sodium chloride content of 20.62% by weight, a 1, 3-cyclohexanedione content of 4.2% by weight, a resorcinol content of 0.1% by weight and other organic impurities content of 0.08% by weight.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, which comprises the following specific details:
S1: the process wastewater (pH=2.5, COD=45123 mg/L) for producing the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione with the concentration of 125m 3 is directly cooled to 25 ℃ by a heat exchanger and then is transferred to a wastewater transfer tank, and the process wastewater is subjected to preliminary filtration by a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.05Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.3MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentration procedure for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 5 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Example 1 recovered 5.26t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione, product content 99.2%, recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione 93.9%; the brine is concentrated and recycled to obtain 24.6t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 99.2 percent.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, which comprises the following specific details:
S1: directly cooling 105m 3 process wastewater (pH=3.5, COD=51315 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 30 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.1Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
s2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.4MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 per kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 3 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Example 2 recovered 5.23t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product with a product content of 99.5% and a recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione of 95.6%; and concentrating and recycling the brine to obtain 20.9t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 99.7 percent.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, which comprises the following specific details:
S1: directly cooling 150m 3 process wastewater (pH=2.0, COD= 52341 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 35 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.15Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.6MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 2 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Example 3 recovery yields 7.45t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product with a product content of 99.1% and a1, 3-cyclohexanedione recovery of 94.9%; the brine is concentrated and recycled to obtain 29.3t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 99.4 percent.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a method for recycling 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, which comprises the following specific details:
S1: directly cooling 138m 3 process wastewater (pH=4.0, COD=48233 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 33 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.2Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.7MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 0 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Example 4 recovery yields 6.30t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product with a product content of 99.3% and a recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione of 95.4%; and concentrating and recycling the brine to obtain 25.6t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 99.5%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a method for recovering 1, 3-cyclohexanedione from 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, the specific details of which are as follows:
s1: the process wastewater (pH=2.5, COD=45123 mg/L) for producing the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione with the concentration of 125m 3 is directly cooled to 38 ℃ by a heat exchanger and then is transferred to a wastewater transfer tank, and the process wastewater is subjected to preliminary filtration by a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.05Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.3MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentration procedure for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 5 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Comparative example 1 recovered 5.22t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione reject, product content 77.2%, recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione 70.3%; the brine is concentrated and recycled to obtain 24.7t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 95.1 percent. The heat exchanger has over high temperature, the product is easy to deteriorate, and the product content is reduced.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a method for recovering 1, 3-cyclohexanedione from 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, the specific details of which are as follows:
S1: directly cooling 105m 3 process wastewater (pH=3.5, COD=51315 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 13 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.1Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
s2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.4MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 per kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 3 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Comparative example 2 recovered 5.22t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product with a product content of 99.7% and a recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione of 95.6%; and concentrating and recycling the brine to obtain a byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 20.6t and 99.3 percent. The treatment effect is consistent with that of the embodiment, but the temperature of the heat exchanger is too low, so that the energy consumption is increased, and the economical efficiency is poor.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a method for recovering 1, 3-cyclohexanedione from 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, the specific details of which are as follows:
S1: directly cooling 150m 3 process wastewater (pH=5.0, COD= 52341 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 35 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.15Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.6MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 2 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Comparative example 3 recovered 1.45t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product with a product content of 99.0% and a recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione of 18.9%; the brine is concentrated and recycled to obtain 32.8t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 90.8 percent. The pH of the wastewater exceeds 4.0, the recovery rate of the product is reduced, and the content of byproduct sodium chloride is reduced.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a method for recovering 1, 3-cyclohexanedione from 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, the specific details of which are as follows:
S1: directly cooling 150m 3 process wastewater (pH=1.0, COD= 52341 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 35 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.15Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.6MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 2 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Comparative example 4 recovered 3.45t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product with a product content of 99.3% and a recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione of 44.2%; the brine is concentrated and recycled to obtain 31.8t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 93.5 percent. The pH of the wastewater is lower than 2.0, the recovery rate of the product is reduced, and the content of byproduct sodium chloride is reduced.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a method for recovering 1, 3-cyclohexanedione from 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, the specific details of which are as follows:
S1: directly cooling 138m 3 process wastewater (pH=4.0, COD=48233 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 33 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.2Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.7MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to 8 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging, and centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Comparative example 5 recovered 5.70t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product, 98.6% product content, 85.8% recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione; and concentrating and recycling the brine to obtain 25.5t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 99.3 percent. The crystallization temperature exceeds 5 ℃, and the product content is reduced.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a method for recovering 1, 3-cyclohexanedione from 1, 3-cyclohexanedione process wastewater, the specific details of which are as follows:
S1: directly cooling 138m 3 process wastewater (pH=4.0, COD=48233 mg/L) generated in the production of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione to 33 ℃ through a heat exchanger, transferring to a wastewater transfer tank, and performing preliminary filtration through a microfiltration membrane at a flow rate of 2m 3/h and an operating pressure of 0.2Mpa to obtain an enrichment solution;
S2: the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 enters through a nanofiltration membrane water inlet, and the operation pressure is 0.7MPa; the outlet of the nanofiltration membrane is used for obtaining purified sodium chloride solution, and the sodium chloride solution can enter a wastewater concentrated water process for evaporation and salt precipitation; and (3) transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained from the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane into a concentrate temporary tank for standby.
S3: transferring the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated solution obtained in the step S2 into a crystallization kettle with 3.5m 3 of each kettle, starting stirring, cooling to-5 ℃, stirring for 30min, centrifuging to obtain a1, 3-cyclohexanedione product;
S4: the centrifugate enters the step S2 again for continuous treatment; after the nanofiltration membrane is used for treating 10000m 3 of pickling mother liquor wastewater, the backflushing cleaning is carried out from the water outlet of the nanofiltration membrane by using 0.5 percent of sodium hydroxide solution and the flow rate of 0.5m 3/h, and the backflushing cleaning liquid enters a sewage station for treatment.
Comparative example 6 recovered 6.32t of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione product, 98.6% product content, 95.4% recovery of 1, 3-cyclohexanedione; and concentrating and recycling the brine to obtain 25.6t of byproduct sodium chloride with the content of 99.4 percent. The crystallization temperature is lower than 0 ℃, other impurities are separated out, the product content is reduced, the energy consumption is increased, and the economical efficiency is poor.
The technical effects of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-6 are tabulated against one another as shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1 technical effects of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-6
In conclusion, the nanofiltration membrane is adopted to recycle the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in the process wastewater, so that the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione in the wastewater is enriched and purified, part of process products are recycled, and the product yield is improved; and the organic matter content in the wastewater is reduced, the treatment difficulty of the wastewater is reduced, and the byproduct salt content after the wastewater is concentrated is improved.
Any numerical value recited in this disclosure includes all values incremented by one unit from the lowest value to the highest value if there is only a two unit interval between any lowest value and any highest value. For example, if the amount of a component, or a process variable such as temperature, pressure, time, etc., is stated to be 50-90, it is meant in this specification that values such as 51-89, 52-88 … …, and 69-71, and 70-71 are specifically recited. For non-integer values, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 or 0.0001 units may be considered as appropriate. This is only a few examples of the specific designations. In a similar manner, all possible combinations of values between the lowest value and the highest value enumerated are to be considered to be disclosed.
It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and do not constitute any limitation of the present invention. The invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, but it is understood that the words which have been used are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Modifications may be made to the invention as defined in the appended claims, and the invention may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Although the invention is described herein with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein, as the invention extends to all other means and applications which perform the same function.

Claims (10)

1. A method for recovering 1, 3-cyclohexanedione from wastewater, comprising the steps of:
S1: filtering the wastewater by a microfiltration membrane to remove insoluble impurities in the wastewater, thereby obtaining an enrichment solution; the microfiltration membrane is a water system microfiltration membrane, the aperture of the microfiltration membrane is 0.1-5.0 um, the microfiltration membrane component is tubular, hollow fiber type and flat plate type, the operation pressure of the wastewater is 0.05-0.4 mpa,
S2: filtering the enriched liquid obtained in the step S1 by a nanofiltration membrane, wherein the nanofiltration membrane is a polypiperazine composite membrane, the aperture of the nanofiltration membrane is 0.5-5.0 nm, the nanofiltration membrane component is tubular, hollow fiber type, plate type and coil type, the nanofiltration separation temperature is 15-35 ℃, the wastewater operation pressure is 0.2-1.0 mpa, and the brine and the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrated liquid are obtained through separation;
S3: and (3) cooling, crystallizing and centrifuging the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione concentrate obtained in the step (S2) to obtain the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the sodium chloride content in the wastewater is 0-25 wt% and the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione content is 0-10 wt%.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the step S1, the water content in the wastewater is 73.2-77.3 wt%, the sodium chloride content is 18-22 wt%, the 1, 3-cyclohexanedione content is 4.0-4.5 wt%, the resorcinol content is less than or equal to 0.2 wt%, and the other organic impurities are less than or equal to 0.1 wt%.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the microfiltration membrane is a mixed cellulose membrane; the aperture of the microfiltration membrane is 0.1-1.0 um; the microfiltration membrane component is tubular; the interception rate is more than or equal to 95 percent.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the operation pressure of the wastewater is 0.05-0.2 mpa; the pH value of the wastewater is 2.0-4.0.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the nanofiltration separation temperature is 25-35 ℃.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the pore diameter of the nanomembrane is 0.5-3.0 um; the nanofiltration membrane component is hollow fiber type; the interception rate is more than 98%.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the wastewater operation pressure is 0.3-0.7 mpa, and the wastewater pH is 2.0-4.0.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the brine is concentrated to recover sodium chloride.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the crystallization temperature is 0 to 5 ℃.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111392946A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-10 陕西蓝深特种树脂有限公司 Method for recovering 1,3 cyclohexanedione from wastewater containing 1,3 cyclohexanedione
CN111573950A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 盛隆资源再生(无锡)有限公司 Method for recycling and treating wastewater containing organic solvent
CN112978845A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-18 南京简迪环境工程有限公司 Recycling treatment process for 1, 3-cyclohexanedione wastewater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111392946A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-10 陕西蓝深特种树脂有限公司 Method for recovering 1,3 cyclohexanedione from wastewater containing 1,3 cyclohexanedione
CN111573950A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 盛隆资源再生(无锡)有限公司 Method for recycling and treating wastewater containing organic solvent
CN112978845A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-18 南京简迪环境工程有限公司 Recycling treatment process for 1, 3-cyclohexanedione wastewater

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