CN116080125A - Automatic washing recovery plant of salt mud - Google Patents
Automatic washing recovery plant of salt mud Download PDFInfo
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- CN116080125A CN116080125A CN202310364410.3A CN202310364410A CN116080125A CN 116080125 A CN116080125 A CN 116080125A CN 202310364410 A CN202310364410 A CN 202310364410A CN 116080125 A CN116080125 A CN 116080125A
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 119
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/34—Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic salt mud washing and recycling equipment which comprises a base, recycling frames, recycling barrels, anti-cracking limiting type washing equipment and a cake type co-rotating extrusion and recycling mechanism, wherein the recycling frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base, the recycling barrels are arranged between the recycling frames, the recycling barrels are arranged in a penetrating mode, the anti-cracking limiting type washing equipment is arranged in the recycling barrels, and the cake type co-rotating extrusion and recycling mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the recycling frames. The invention belongs to the technical field of salt mud resource utilization treatment, and particularly relates to automatic salt mud washing and recycling equipment; the invention provides the automatic salt slurry washing and recycling equipment which can reduce the corrosion of the interior of the salt slurry recycling equipment by corrosive liquid and can fully separate solid from liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of salt mud resource utilization treatment, and particularly relates to automatic salt mud washing and recycling equipment.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy in China, the overall level of the chlor-alkali industry in China is also remarkably improved. In the chlor-alkali industry, it is inevitable to produce salt mud waste, and in order to avoid environmental pollution and to improve the recycling rate of raw materials, it is necessary to reprocess the salt mud waste.
The existing automatic washing and recycling of the salt mud has the following problems:
1. the liquid treated by the existing salt mud treatment equipment contains more solid impurities, the filtering effect is poor, and the impurities in the separated liquid are required to be removed in the subsequent operation;
2. in the traditional equipment for washing and recycling the salt mud, more separated liquid is reserved in the equipment, the separated liquid has stronger corrosiveness, and parts in the washing and recycling equipment can be corroded to an incapacity degree, so that the service life of the equipment is reduced;
3. the salt mud recovery device only can collect the salt-containing liquid in the salt mud by adopting a single extrusion mode, the treatment effect of the salt mud is poor, the salt-containing liquid in the salt mud which cannot be most efficiently is collected and utilized, and the service efficiency of the salt mud recovery device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical scheme provides automatic salt mud washing and recycling equipment, which aims at solving the problems that the existing salt mud treatment equipment is small in salt mud recycling force and cannot fully filter out liquid in salt mud.
The invention provides the automatic salt slurry washing and recycling equipment which can reduce the corrosion of the interior of the salt slurry recycling equipment by corrosive liquid and can fully separate solid from liquid.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic washing recovery plant of salt mud, including base, recovery frame, recovery section of thick bamboo, prevent breaking spacing type washing equipment and cake formula of turning with extrusion recovery mechanism, the recovery frame symmetry is located the base upper wall, recovery section of thick bamboo is located between the recovery frame, the recovery section of thick bamboo is for lining up the setting, prevent breaking spacing type washing equipment locates inside the recovery section of thick bamboo, cake formula of turning with extrusion recovery mechanism locates the recovery frame lateral wall, prevent breaking spacing type washing equipment includes spacing actuating mechanism, deformation filtering mechanism and hot reverse retraction mechanism, spacing actuating mechanism locates recovery section of thick bamboo both ends inner wall, deformation filtering mechanism locates between the spacing actuating mechanism, hot reverse retraction mechanism locates recovery section of thick bamboo inner wall, cake formula of turning with extrusion recovery mechanism includes direction sealing mechanism, steam discharge mechanism, material recovery mechanism and inserts extrusion mechanism, direction sealing mechanism locates recovery frame lateral wall, steam discharge mechanism locates recovery frame upper wall, material recovery mechanism locates recovery section of thick bamboo diapire, insert extrusion mechanism locates direction sealing mechanism lateral wall.
As a further preference of the scheme, the limit driving mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a driving cylinder, a driving coil, a driving magnet, limiting blocks, an air flow column, air flow fan blades and memory alloy rods, wherein the rotating frame is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the recovery cylinder; the deformation filtering mechanism comprises a groove, a sliding groove, sliding blocks, expansion springs and a filter bag, wherein the groove is arranged on one side of the driving cylinder, which is close to the air flow fan blade, the groove is a cavity with one end open, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are arranged on one side wall of the driving cylinder, which is close to the groove, the grooves are communicated with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the sliding grooves, the expansion springs are arranged between the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks, and the filter bag is arranged between the sliding blocks in the grooves; the thermal reverse retraction mechanism comprises a heat conducting plate, a heat conducting bent rod and an induction coil, wherein a plurality of groups of heat conducting plates are arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cylinder at the outer side of the memory alloy rod, the heat conducting bent rod is arranged between the heat conducting plates, and the induction coil is arranged on the side wall of the heat conducting plate at the outer side of the heat conducting bent rod.
During the use, the salt mud is put into inside the actuating cylinder through the recovery section of thick bamboo opening part, the salt mud enters into the filter bag inside through the actuating cylinder and places, the actuating coil circular telegram and the actuating magnet between produce the magnetic field, the actuating cylinder revolutes the rotating frame and rotates under the drive of magnetic field, the filter bag is in pivoted in-process, slide outside expansion under the effect of expansion spring deformation along the spout through the slider, the outside expansion of filter bag extrudees the memory alloy pole, the memory alloy pole is outside expansion under the pressure of filter bag, at this moment, the induction coil circular telegram heats the heat conduction curved bar, the heat conduction curved bar temperature risees, the outside expansion of memory alloy pole is close to the heat conduction curved bar, the interval between memory alloy pole deformation back and the heat conduction curved bar reduces, the temperature that the memory alloy pole received becomes high, the memory alloy pole resets after being heated, thereby spacing to the outside expansion scope of filter bag reduces the outside expansion scope of filter bag, thereby play the guard action to the filter bag in the filter liquid operation, reduce the probability that the filter bag tears, the inside air of recovery section of thick bamboo is heated to the temperature rise, the liquid evaporation that the filter bag throwed out, make solid-liquid separation, salt in the liquid carries out the rotation, the fan blade drives the relative air flow that the fan blade and produces the heat conduction curved bar, the relative air flow of the mirror image, thereby the solid is recovered, the blade is recovered to the relative air flow of the blade, the blade is convenient for the relative absorption of the blade, the blade is produced.
Preferably, the guiding sealing mechanism comprises a spring block, a sealing spring, a guide block, a sealing door, a moving plate, a threaded column and a limit nut, wherein the spring block is arranged at one end of the recovery frame close to the base, the sealing spring is arranged at one side of the spring block away from the recovery cylinder, the guide block is arranged at the bottom wall of the recovery frame, the sealing door is arranged at one side of the sealing spring away from the spring block, the moving plate is arranged at the bottom wall of the sealing door, the threaded column is arranged at one side of the moving plate close to the guide block, one end of the threaded column away from the moving plate penetrates through the inside of the guide block, the threaded column is slidably arranged at one end of the guide block away from the recovery cylinder, the limit nut is arranged at the outer side of the threaded column between the guide block and the moving plate, and the limit nut is in threaded connection with the threaded column; the steam discharging mechanism comprises a one-way steam discharging valve, a one-way water inlet valve, a steam discharging frame and steam discharging fans, the one-way steam discharging valve and the one-way water inlet valve are respectively communicated with the upper wall of the recovery cylinder, the steam discharging frame is arranged between the recovery frame and the recovery cylinder, and a plurality of groups of steam discharging fans are arranged on the steam discharging frame; the material recovery mechanism comprises a feed opening, a corrosion-resistant feed plate, a feed threaded hole and a feed bolt, wherein the feed opening is arranged on the bottom wall of the recovery cylinder, the corrosion-resistant feed plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the feed opening, the feed threaded hole is symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the feed opening, the feed bolt is symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the corrosion-resistant feed plate, the feed bolt penetrates through the corrosion-resistant feed plate and is arranged in the feed threaded hole, and the feed bolt is in threaded connection with the feed threaded hole; the inserting and extruding mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a rotating connecting block, an extruding plate and an inserting rod, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the sealing door, the rotating connecting block is arranged on one side, close to the recovery cylinder, of the hydraulic cylinder, the extruding plate is rotationally arranged on one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the rotating connecting block, and the inserting rod is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating connecting block, of the extruding plate.
When the recycling bin is used, in an initial state, the sealing spring is in an extension state, the sealing door is far away from the opening of the recycling bin, the limit nut is rotated along the threaded column to reach one end close to the sealing door, the sealing door is pulled to one side far away from the recycling bin, the sealing door is driven to be far away from the side wall of the recycling bin by sliding along the guide block through the threaded column, the two ends of the recycling bin are opened, the limit nut is rotated along the threaded column to rotate to be close to the guide block so as to position the sealing door, salt mud to be treated is added into the recycling bin, after the salt mud is added into the recycling bin, the sealing door is connected with a one-way water inlet valve through an external water pipe, water conveyed by the external water pipe washes the salt mud, after the salt mud is thoroughly poured, the external water pipe stops supplying, the limit nut is rotated, the limit nut is moved along the threaded column to be far away from the guide block, the sealing door is elastically reset through the sealing spring so as to seal the openings at two sides of the recycling bin, then, the limit nut is rotated, the limit nut moves along the threaded column to be close to the side wall of the guide block, the sealing operation of the recovery cylinder is completed, the power end of the hydraulic cylinder stretches to drive the extrusion plate to move relatively, the extrusion plate moves relatively to extrude the salt mud, the inserting rod is inserted into the salt mud, the extrusion plate is driven to rotate around the rotating connecting block through the inserting rod in the rotating process of the salt mud, more liquid is generated when the salt mud is rotated in the recovery cylinder, the liquid is gradually changed into steam under the action of heating, the steam is discharged out of the recovery cylinder through the one-way steam discharge valve, the steam discharge fan starts to diffuse the steam, the humidity of the surrounding environment of the recovery cylinder is reduced, after the salt mud is processed, the blanking bolt is rotated out of the blanking threaded hole, the corrosion-resistant blanking plate is taken down from the bottom wall of the blanking hole, and (5) recovering the solid salt falling into the upper wall of the corrosion-resistant blanking plate.
Specifically, the side wall of the recovery cylinder is provided with a controller.
The controller is electrically connected with the driving coil, the induction coil, the exhaust fan and the hydraulic cylinder respectively.
The beneficial effect that this scheme of adoption above-mentioned structure obtained is as follows:
compared with the prior art, the deformation limiting protection structure can enable more salt slurry to enter the filter bag for extrusion, a large amount of liquid extruded by the salt slurry is separated from the salt slurry by carrying salt under the filtering of the filter bag, the net mouth of the filter bag is smaller, solid and liquid can be well filtered, the probability of tearing the outwards expanded filter bag by extrusion force can be reduced under the thermal deformation protection of the memory alloy rod, so that the liquid in the salt slurry can be filtered out at maximum efficiency, when the filter bag is outwards and rapidly expanded, the distance between the memory alloy rod and the heat conducting bent rod is shortened, the heat born by the memory alloy rod is gradually increased, the retraction rate of the memory alloy rod is accelerated, and the outwards expanded filter bag is recovered, so that the limiting protection effect is realized;
the temperature of the memory alloy rod is increased, the memory alloy rod is reset after being heated, so that the outwards expanded range of the filter bag is limited, the extrusion tension of the filter bag is reduced, the filter bag is protected in filtrate operation, the tearing probability of the filter bag is reduced, the air in the recovery cylinder is heated by the heat conduction bent rod after the temperature is increased, the liquid thrown out of the filter bag is evaporated, solid-liquid separation is carried out, and salt in the liquid is recovered;
the temperature of the inside of the recovery cylinder rises along with the temperature of the inside of the recovery cylinder after the temperature of the heat conduction bent rod rises, liquid filtered out from the inside of the filter bag is distributed over the inner wall of the recovery cylinder, the liquid is converted into steam to flow out of the inside of the recovery cylinder under the action of heat, solid salt is reserved in the inside of the recovery cylinder, and the air flow fan blades arranged in a mirror image collect the solid salt through convection wind, so that the solid salt is reduced to corrode the inside of the recovery cylinder in a large range, the solid salt falls into the upper wall of the corrosion-resistant blanking plate to be stored, the air flow fan blades are driven to rotate by the driving cylinder, and the air flow fan blades arranged in the mirror image generate relatively flowing air flow, so that salt particles adsorbed on the inner wall of the recovery cylinder are removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present solution;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the combined structure of the base and the recovery rack of the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the present solution;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the present solution;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the present solution;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the limit driving mechanism in this embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of fig. 4.
Wherein 1, base, 2, recovery rack, 3, recovery cylinder, 4, anti-rupture limit type washing equipment, 5, limit driving mechanism, 6, rotating rack, 7, driving cylinder, 8, driving coil, 9, driving magnet, 10, limit block, 11, air current column, 12, air current fan blade, 13, memory alloy rod, 14, deformation filtering mechanism, 15, groove, 16, chute, 17, slider, 18, expansion spring, 19, filter bag, 20, hot-backing retraction mechanism, 21, heat conducting plate, 22, heat conducting bent rod, 23, induction coil, 24, cake-inserting type co-rotating extrusion recovery mechanism, 25, guiding sealing mechanism, 26, spring block, 27, sealing spring, 28, guide block, 29, sealing door, 30, moving plate, 31, screw column, 32, limit nut, 33, steam discharge mechanism, 34, one-way exhaust valve, 35, one-way water inlet valve, 36, steam rack, 37, exhaust fan, 38, material recovery mechanism, 39, feed opening, 40, corrosion-resistant feed plate, 41, feed screw hole, 42, feed-down mechanism, 43, feed-down mechanism, 44, extrusion cylinder, 47, hydraulic pressure controller, 47, rotary joint, 48, hydraulic press-connecting block, 47.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate and do not limit the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present solution will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present solution, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present solution, but not all embodiments; all other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this solution, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of protection of this solution.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present embodiment and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-13, an automatic salt mud washing and recycling device provided by the scheme comprises a base 1, a recycling frame 2, a recycling cylinder 3, anti-cracking limiting washing devices 4 and a cake-inserting type co-rotating extrusion recycling mechanism 24, wherein the recycling cylinder 2 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base 1, the recycling cylinder 3 is arranged between the recycling frames 2, the recycling cylinder 3 is in a penetrating arrangement, the anti-cracking limiting washing devices 4 are arranged inside the recycling cylinder 3, the cake-inserting type co-rotating extrusion recycling mechanism 24 is arranged on the side wall of the recycling frame 2, the anti-cracking limiting washing devices 4 comprise limiting driving mechanisms 5, deformation filtering mechanisms 14 and heat-pouring retraction mechanisms 20, the limiting driving mechanisms 5 are arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the recycling cylinder 3, the deformation filtering mechanisms 14 are arranged between the limiting driving mechanisms 5, the heat-pouring retraction mechanisms 20 are arranged on the inner wall of the recycling cylinder 3, the cake-inserting type co-rotating extrusion recycling mechanism 24 comprises a guide sealing mechanism 25, a steam discharging mechanism 33, a material recycling mechanism 38 and an inserting extrusion mechanism 43, the guide sealing mechanism 25 is arranged on the side wall of the recycling cylinder 2, the steam discharging mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the steam discharging mechanism 33, and the material recycling mechanism is arranged on the guide wall of the material recycling mechanism 38.
The limiting driving mechanism 5 comprises a rotating frame 6, a driving cylinder 7, a driving coil 8, a driving magnet 9, a limiting block 10, an air flow column 11, air flow fan blades 12 and memory alloy rods 13, wherein the rotating frame 6 is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the recovery cylinder 3, the driving cylinder 7 is arranged on the rotating frame 6 in a penetrating mode, the driving cylinder 7 is arranged inside the rotating frame 6 in a rotating mode, the driving cylinder 7 is arranged in a penetrating mode, the driving coil 8 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the driving cylinder 7, the driving magnet 9 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the recovery cylinder 3, which is close to the driving coil 8, a plurality of groups of limiting blocks 10 are arranged on the side wall of one end, far from the driving coil 8, of the driving cylinder 7, the air flow column 11 is arranged on one side, far from the driving coil 8, the air flow fan blades 12 are arranged on the outer side of the air flow column 11, the air flow fan blades 12 at two ends inside the recovery cylinder 3 are arranged in a mirror image mode, and the memory alloy rods 13 are arranged between the air flow column 11; the deformation filtering mechanism 14 comprises a groove 15, a sliding groove 16, a sliding block 17, an expansion spring 18 and a filter bag 19, wherein the groove 15 is arranged on one side of the driving cylinder 7, which is close to the air flow fan blade 12, the groove 15 is a cavity with one end open, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 16 are arranged on one end side wall of the driving cylinder 7, which is close to the groove 15, the groove 15 is communicated with the sliding groove 16, the sliding block 17 is slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 16, the expansion spring 18 is arranged between the sliding groove 16 and the sliding block 17, and the filter bag 19 is arranged between the sliding blocks 17 in the groove 15; the thermal retraction mechanism 20 comprises a heat conducting plate 21, heat conducting bent rods 22 and an induction coil 23, wherein a plurality of groups of heat conducting plates 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 3 outside the memory alloy rod 13, the heat conducting bent rods 22 are arranged between the heat conducting plates 21, and the induction coil 23 is arranged on the side wall of the heat conducting plate 21 outside the heat conducting bent rods 22.
The guide sealing mechanism 25 comprises a spring block 26, a sealing spring 27, a guide block 28, a sealing door 29, a moving plate 30, a threaded column 31 and a limit nut 32, wherein the spring block 26 is arranged at one end of the recovery frame 2 close to the base 1, the sealing spring 27 is arranged at one side of the spring block 26 far away from the recovery cylinder 3, the guide block 28 is arranged at the bottom wall of the recovery frame 2, the sealing door 29 is arranged at one side of the sealing spring 27 far away from the spring block 26, the moving plate 30 is arranged at the bottom wall of the sealing door 29, the threaded column 31 is arranged at one side of the moving plate 30 close to the guide block 28, one end of the threaded column 31 far away from the moving plate 30 penetrates through the guide block 28, the threaded column 31 is slidably arranged at one end of the guide block 28 far away from the recovery cylinder 3, the limit nut 32 is arranged at the outer side of the threaded column 31 between the guide block 28 and the moving plate 30, and the limit nut 32 is in threaded connection with the threaded column 31; the steam discharging mechanism 33 comprises a one-way steam discharging valve 34, a one-way water inlet valve 35, a steam discharging frame 36 and a steam discharging fan 37, wherein the one-way steam discharging valve 34 and the one-way water inlet valve 35 are respectively communicated with the upper wall of the recovery cylinder 3, the steam discharging frame 36 is arranged between the recovery frame 2 and the recovery cylinder 3, and a plurality of groups of steam discharging fans 37 are arranged on the steam discharging frame 36; the material recycling mechanism 38 comprises a blanking hole 39, a corrosion-resistant blanking plate 40, a blanking threaded hole 41 and a blanking bolt 42, wherein the blanking hole 39 is formed in the bottom wall of the recycling bin 3, the corrosion-resistant blanking plate 40 is formed in the bottom wall of the blanking hole 39, the blanking threaded hole 41 is symmetrically formed in the bottom wall of the blanking hole 39, the blanking bolt 42 is symmetrically formed in the bottom wall of the corrosion-resistant blanking plate 40, the blanking bolt 42 penetrates through the corrosion-resistant blanking plate 40 and is arranged in the blanking threaded hole 41, and the blanking bolt 42 is in threaded connection with the blanking threaded hole 41; the inserting and extruding mechanism 43 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 44, a rotating connecting block 45, an extruding plate 46 and an inserting rod 47, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 44 is arranged on the sealing door 29, the rotating connecting block 45 is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 44, which is close to the recovery cylinder 3, the extruding plate 46 is rotationally arranged on one side of the rotating connecting block 45, which is far away from the hydraulic cylinder 44, and a plurality of groups of inserting rods 47 are arranged on one side of the extruding plate 46, which is far away from the rotating connecting block 45.
The side wall of the recovery cylinder 3 is provided with a controller 48.
The controller 48 is electrically connected with the driving coil 8, the induction coil 23, the exhaust fan 37 and the hydraulic cylinder 44 respectively.
When the seal door 29 is specifically used, in the first embodiment, in the initial state, the seal spring 27 is in an extended state, the seal door 29 is far away from the opening of the recovery cylinder 3, the limit nut 32 is rotated along the threaded column 31 to reach one end close to the seal door 29, the seal door 29 is pulled to one side far away from the recovery cylinder 3, the seal door 29 slides along the guide block 28 through the threaded column 31 to drive the seal door 29 to be far away from the side wall of the recovery cylinder 3, the two ends of the recovery cylinder 3 are opened, the limit nut 32 is rotated along the threaded column 31 to be close to the guide block 28, and the seal door 29 is positioned.
Specifically, salt mud to be treated is added into the recovery cylinder 3, the salt mud is placed into the driving cylinder 7 through an opening of the recovery cylinder 3, the salt mud enters the filter bag 19 through the driving cylinder 7 to be placed, after the salt mud is added into the recovery cylinder 3, the salt mud is connected with the one-way water inlet valve 35 through an external water pipe, water conveyed by the external water pipe washes the salt mud, after the salt mud is poured thoroughly, the external water pipe stops supplying water, the limit nut 32 is manually rotated, the limit nut 32 moves away from the guide block 28 along the threaded column 31, the seal door 29 elastically resets through the seal spring 27 to seal openings on two sides of the recovery cylinder 3, and then the limit nut 32 is manually rotated, and the limit nut 32 moves close to the side wall of the guide block 28 along the threaded column 31 to finish sealing operation of the recovery cylinder 3;
at this time, the controller 48 controls the hydraulic cylinder 44 to start, the power end of the hydraulic cylinder 44 stretches to drive the extrusion plate 46 to move relatively, the extrusion plate 46 moves relatively to extrude the salt mud, the inserting rod 47 is inserted into the salt mud, the salt mud is extruded into the filter bag 19, the controller 48 controls the driving coil 8 to start, a magnetic field is generated between the power on of the driving coil 8 and the driving magnet 9, the driving cylinder 7 rotates around the rotating frame 6 under the driving of the magnetic field, the extrusion plate 46 is driven to rotate around the rotating connecting block 45 through the inserting rod 47 in the process of rotating the salt mud, more liquid is generated when the inside of the recycling cylinder 3 performs rotating extrusion treatment on the salt mud, the filter bag 19 slides along the sliding groove 16 in the rotating process, the filter bag 19 expands outwards under the action of deformation of the expansion spring 18 through the sliding block 17, the filter bag 19 expands outwards to extrude the memory alloy rod 13 under the pressure of the filter bag 19, the memory alloy rod 13 expands outwards under the pressure of the filter bag 19, the expansion of the filter bag 19 is limited and protected by the memory alloy rod 13, the filter bag 19 is filtered by the filter bag 19 under the action of the force and the effect of centrifugal force.
In the second embodiment, the liquid filtered out by the filter bag 19 is highly corrosive, and the liquid salt is dispersed to the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 3 and is difficult to collect.
Specifically, the controller 48 controls the induction coil 23 to start, the induction coil 23 is electrified to heat the heat conduction bent rod 22, the temperature of the heat conduction bent rod 22 is increased, on one hand, the memory alloy rod 13 expands outwards to be close to the heat conduction bent rod 22, the distance between the deformed memory alloy rod 13 and the heat conduction bent rod 22 is reduced, the temperature of the memory alloy rod 13 is increased, the thermal reset force of the memory alloy rod 13 is larger, so that the outwards expanding range of the filter bag 19 is limited, the outwards expanding range of the filter bag 19 is reduced, the filter bag 19 is protected in filtrate operation, and the tearing probability of the filter bag 19 is reduced;
on the other hand, the temperature of the heat conduction bent rod 22 rises to heat the air in the recovery cylinder 3, the liquid thrown out of the filter bag 19 is evaporated, so that solid and liquid are separated, salt in the liquid is recovered, the driving cylinder 7 rotates to drive the air flow fan blades 12 to rotate, the air flow fan blades 12 arranged in a mirror image generate air flow which flows relatively, salt particles adsorbed on the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 3 are removed, and the salt particles fall onto the upper wall of the corrosion-resistant blanking plate 40, so that the solid salt is conveniently collected;
the liquid is gradually changed into steam under the action of heating, the steam is discharged out of the inside of the recovery cylinder 3 through the one-way steam discharge valve 34, the controller 48 controls the steam discharge fan 37 to start to diffuse the steam, the humidity of the surrounding environment of the recovery cylinder 3 is reduced, after salt mud is treated, the blanking bolt 42 is manually rotated, the blanking bolt 42 is rotated to be screwed out of the inside of the blanking threaded hole 41, the corrosion-resistant blanking plate 40 is taken down from the bottom wall of the blanking hole 39, and solid salt falling into the upper wall of the corrosion-resistant blanking plate 40 is recovered; repeating the operation when the product is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present embodiment and the embodiments thereof have been described above with no limitation, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is merely one of the embodiments of the present embodiment, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. Automatic washing recovery plant of salt mud, including base (1), recovery frame (2) and recovery section of thick bamboo (3), its characterized in that: still include and prevent spacing formula washing equipment (4) and cake formula of rotating with extrusion recovery mechanism (24), recovery frame (2) symmetry locates base (1) upper wall, recovery section of thick bamboo (3) are located between recovery frame (2), recovery section of thick bamboo (3) are link up the setting, prevent that spacing formula washing equipment (4) of breaking locates inside recovery section of thick bamboo (3), cake formula of rotating with extrusion recovery mechanism (24) locates recovery frame (2) lateral wall, prevent spacing formula washing equipment (4) including spacing actuating mechanism (5), deformation filtering mechanism (14) and hot-set retraction mechanism (20), spacing actuating mechanism (5) are located recovery section of thick bamboo (3) both ends inner wall, deformation filtering mechanism (14) are located between spacing actuating mechanism (5), hot-set retraction mechanism (20) are located recovery section of thick bamboo (3) inner wall, cake formula of rotating with extrusion recovery mechanism (24) are including direction sealing mechanism (25), steam discharge mechanism (33), material recovery mechanism (38) and insert extrusion mechanism (43), direction sealing mechanism (25) are located recovery section of thick bamboo (3) both ends inner wall (3), the insertion and extrusion mechanism (43) is arranged on the side wall of the guide sealing mechanism (25).
2. An automated salt slurry washing and recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: spacing actuating mechanism (5) are including rotating turret (6), actuating cylinder (7), driving coil (8), driving magnet (9), stopper (10), air current post (11), air current flabellum (12) and memory alloy pole (13), the inner wall at recovery section of thick bamboo (3) both ends is located to rotating turret (6) symmetry, actuating cylinder (7) run through locate on rotating turret (6), actuating cylinder (7) rotate locate rotating turret (6) inside, actuating cylinder (7) are link up the setting, driving coil (8) are located the one end outside of actuating cylinder (7).
3. An automated salt slurry washing and recovery apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a recovery section of thick bamboo, including recovery section of thick bamboo (3), drive magnet (9) are located recovery section of thick bamboo (3), are close to the one end inner wall of drive coil (8), multiunit stopper (10) are located drive section of thick bamboo (7) and are kept away from the one end lateral wall of drive coil (8), one side that drive coil (8) was kept away from to stopper (10) is located to air current post (11), air current flabellum (12) are located air current post (11) outside, and air current flabellum (12) at recovery section of thick bamboo (3) inside both ends are mirror image setting, memory alloy pole (13) are located between air current post (11).
4. A brine sludge automated washing and recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: deformation filtering mechanism (14) include recess (15), spout (16), slider (17), expansion spring (18) and filter bag (19), one side that actuating cylinder (7) are close to air current flabellum (12) is located to recess (15), and recess (15) are one end open-ended cavity, multiunit actuating cylinder (7) are located to spout (16) are close to the one end lateral wall of recess (15), recess (15) are linked together with spout (16), spout (16) inner wall is located in the slider (17) slip, expansion spring (18) are located between spout (16) and slider (17), filter bag (19) are located between slider (17) of recess (15) inside.
5. An automated salt slurry washing and recovery apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the thermal reversing retraction mechanism (20) comprises a heat conducting plate (21), heat conducting bent rods (22) and induction coils (23), wherein a plurality of groups of heat conducting plates (21) are arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cylinder (3) at the outer side of the memory alloy rod (13), the heat conducting bent rods (22) are arranged between the heat conducting plates (21), and the induction coils (23) are arranged on the side walls of the heat conducting plates (21) at the outer side of the heat conducting bent rods (22).
6. An automated salt slurry washing and recovery apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the guide sealing mechanism (25) comprises a spring block (26), a sealing spring (27), a guide block (28), a sealing door (29), a moving plate (30), a threaded column (31) and a limit nut (32), wherein the spring block (26) is arranged at one end of the recovery frame (2) close to the base (1), the sealing spring (27) is arranged at one side of the spring block (26) away from the recovery cylinder (3), and the guide block (28) is arranged at the bottom wall of the recovery frame (2).
7. An automated salt slurry washing and recovery apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: sealing door (29) are located one side that sealing spring (27) kept away from spring piece (26), sealing door (29) diapire is located to movable plate (30), one side that movable plate (30) is close to guide block (28) is located to screw thread post (31), one end that movable plate (30) was kept away from to screw thread post (31) runs through and locates inside guide block (28), and one end that recovery section of thick bamboo (3) was kept away from to guide block (28) is located in screw thread post (31) slip, outside screw thread post (31) between guide block (28) and movable plate (30) is located to stop nut (32), stop nut (32) and screw thread post (31) threaded connection.
8. An automated salt slurry washing and recovery apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the steam discharging mechanism (33) comprises a one-way steam discharging valve (34), a one-way water inlet valve (35), a steam discharging frame (36) and a steam discharging fan (37), the one-way steam discharging valve (34) and the one-way water inlet valve (35) are respectively communicated with the upper wall of the recovery cylinder (3), the steam discharging frame (36) is arranged between the recovery frame (2) and the recovery cylinder (3), and a plurality of groups of steam discharging fans (37) are arranged on the steam discharging frame (36).
9. The automated salt slurry washing and recycling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the material recycling mechanism (38) comprises a feed opening (39), a corrosion-resistant feed plate (40), a feed threaded hole (41) and a feed bolt (42), wherein the feed opening (39) is formed in the bottom wall of the recycling bin (3), the corrosion-resistant feed plate (40) is formed in the bottom wall of the feed opening (39), the feed threaded hole (41) is symmetrically formed in the bottom wall of the feed opening (39), the feed bolt (42) is symmetrically formed in the bottom wall of the corrosion-resistant feed plate (40), the feed bolt (42) penetrates through the corrosion-resistant feed plate (40) and is arranged in the feed threaded hole (41), and the feed bolt (42) is in threaded connection with the feed threaded hole (41).
10. An automated salt slurry washing and recovery apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the inserting and extruding mechanism (43) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (44), a rotating connecting block (45), an extruding plate (46) and an inserting rod (47), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (44) is arranged on the sealing door (29), the rotating connecting block (45) is arranged on one side, close to the recovery cylinder (3), of the hydraulic cylinder (44), the extruding plate (46) is rotationally arranged on one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder (44), of the rotating connecting block (45), and the inserting rod (47) is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating connecting block (45), of the extruding plate (46).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310364410.3A CN116080125B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Automatic washing recovery plant of salt mud |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310364410.3A CN116080125B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Automatic washing recovery plant of salt mud |
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| CN116080125B CN116080125B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| CN113713743A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-30 | 东营辰鑫应用技术开发有限公司 | Salt mud processing apparatus of chlor-alkali industry |
| CN114455788A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-10 | 山东梓源特种设备有限公司 | Saline-alkali sludge central processing unit |
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| KR101047351B1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-07-07 | 주식회사 에코셋 | Multi compression type screwpress |
| KR101339563B1 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-12-10 | 김민석 | Apparatus for removing organic sludge |
| WO2017079856A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | 北京瑞宝利热能科技有限公司 | Continuous filtration device for untreated sewage and system having same |
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| CN116080125B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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