CN116079104B - Metal processing device - Google Patents

Metal processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116079104B
CN116079104B CN202310362679.8A CN202310362679A CN116079104B CN 116079104 B CN116079104 B CN 116079104B CN 202310362679 A CN202310362679 A CN 202310362679A CN 116079104 B CN116079104 B CN 116079104B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting
sliding
fixedly connected
piece
groove
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Active
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CN202310362679.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116079104A (en
Inventor
蔡华宝
曾喜华
曾位红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Nuobeini Household Co ltd
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Guangzhou Nuobeini Household Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310362679.8A priority Critical patent/CN116079104B/en
Publication of CN116079104A publication Critical patent/CN116079104A/en
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Publication of CN116079104B publication Critical patent/CN116079104B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • B23Q3/064—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and particularly relates to a metal processing device which comprises a workbench and a metal sleeve, wherein a first electromagnet is arranged on the upper side of a supporting seat, a through groove is formed in the middle of the supporting seat, a jacking mechanism which is opposite to a sleeve is arranged on the supporting frame, mounting grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the middle of a mounting piece, the two mounting grooves are respectively provided with a jacking piece in a sliding manner, rebound mechanisms matched with the jacking pieces are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves, a limiting mechanism is respectively arranged between the two jacking pieces and the inner walls of the mounting grooves, inner cavities are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting piece, a punching mechanism is respectively arranged on the mounting plate, and a stretching mechanism is respectively arranged between the left end and the right end of a shielding cover and the mounting plate.

Description

Metal processing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and particularly relates to a metal processing device.
Background
The metal is one of common materials in life, has the characteristics of good supporting property and difficult damage, is deeply favored by people, is also blended with metal materials in furniture in the field of home wear, improves the integral strength and stability of furniture, for example, the supporting legs of some dining tables are round metal pipes and are obtained by processing, however, the round metal pipes are required to be processed into usable supporting legs, a plurality of through holes are inevitably required to be formed in metal pipes for mounting other accessories, deformation of the surfaces of the metal pipes is easy to be caused due to extrusion of a drill bit in the process of forming the holes, and thus, defects exist on the surfaces of furniture, and therefore, it is necessary to design a drilling processing device which is difficult to cause deformation of the metal pipes.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: aims to provide a metal processing device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a metal working device, includes workstation and metal sleeve, the workstation upside is equipped with the support frame, the workstation upside is equipped with the supporting seat, the supporting seat upside is equipped with first electro-magnet, the supporting seat middle part is equipped with the link up the groove, support frame one side is equipped with the sleeve, the support frame is equipped with the roof pressure mechanism that sets up relatively with the sleeve, be equipped with the mounting in the sleeve, mounting outer wall transverse rotation is equipped with the movable wheel with metal sleeve inner wall butt, both sides all are equipped with the mounting groove about the mounting middle part, two be equipped with the spread groove between the mounting groove, two all slide in the mounting groove and be equipped with the top piece, two be equipped with the hole punching groove in the top piece all be equipped with the rebound mechanism of top piece assorted in the mounting groove, two the top piece is kept away from each other the left and right sides of one side and all is equipped with first iron piece, two the mounting left and right sides all is equipped with the inner chamber, two the inner chamber is equipped with the second iron piece all slide in the inner chamber and is equipped with the movable wheel, two side cover, two are equipped with the second position and two side cover looks position and two are equipped with the second mounting panel, the position is equipped with the second position phase-match.
The rebound mechanism comprises a sliding groove which is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove left and right, sliding rods are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves, sliding blocks fixedly connected with the top piece are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods, and first springs sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods are respectively arranged on one side, far away from the center of the mounting piece, of the sliding blocks.
The limiting mechanism comprises four limiting components, the four limiting components are respectively located at four corners of the top piece, the limiting components comprise step holes arranged in the top piece, second springs are respectively arranged in the step holes, T-shaped locking pieces extending out of the second springs are fixedly connected with the second springs, locking holes matched with the T-shaped locking pieces are formed in the inner walls of the mounting grooves, and two T-shaped locking pieces which are symmetrical up and down in the top piece are respectively provided with a pulling component connected with a second iron block.
The pulling assembly comprises a first pulling wire and a second pulling wire, wherein two ends of the first pulling wire respectively extend into the upper top piece and the lower top piece, the inner wall of one side of the T-shaped locking piece is far away from the step hole and is fixedly connected with the T-shaped locking piece, an extending hole communicated with the inner cavity on the same side is formed in the middle of the mounting piece, the middle of the first pulling wire penetrates through the extending hole in a sliding manner, the second pulling wire is located in the extending hole, one end of the second pulling wire is fixedly connected with the first pulling wire, and the other end of the second pulling wire extends into the inner cavity on the same side and is fixedly connected with the second iron block.
Two telescopic rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the inner cavity are arranged on the upper sides of the two second iron blocks, and a third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod.
The stretching mechanism comprises two stretching assemblies which are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the shielding cover, each stretching assembly comprises two fixing cylinders fixedly connected with the mounting plate, each fixing cylinder is internally provided with a stop block in a sliding mode, each stop block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod which is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding stretching fixing cylinder and the corresponding shielding cover and the corresponding third electromagnet, each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding shielding cover, and each stop block is provided with a fourth spring.
The punching mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a moving groove is formed in the upper portion of the supporting frame, the sliding plate is slidably assembled in the moving groove, a screw rod in threaded connection with the sliding plate is rotationally assembled in the moving groove, a first motor in threaded connection with the screw rod is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a second motor is assembled in the mounting plate, and a drill bit penetrating through a shielding cover is assembled in the second motor.
The top press mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with a support frame, an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the support frame to be fixedly connected with a pressing plate, an air storage cylinder is assembled on one side of the pressing plate, an air inlet communicated with the air storage cylinder is formed in the pressing plate, a sealing block is assembled in the air storage cylinder in a sliding sealing mode, a sealing rod extending out of the air storage cylinder in a sliding sealing mode is arranged on one side, far away from the pressing plate, of the sealing block, a baffle is assembled at the end portion of the sealing rod, an air vent communicated with the inside of the air storage cylinder is formed in the sealing rod, the other end of the air vent penetrates through the baffle, a discharging pipe communicated with the sleeve is arranged on the support frame, and a fourth spring sleeved on the outer surface of the air storage cylinder is arranged between the pressing plate and the baffle.
The through groove extends downward through the workbench.
The invention has simple structure and ingenious design, the mounting piece can automatically move to the corresponding position inside the metal sleeve after the punching mechanism is moved to the proper position, and when punching is carried out, the two top pieces automatically extend out to support the inside of the metal sleeve, the design can support the metal sleeve when punching the metal sleeve, prevent the metal sleeve from deforming when punching, and after punching is completed, the two top pieces can automatically retract into the mounting groove, and the mounting piece can move to the next punching position along with the punching mechanism again.
Drawings
The invention may be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a metal working apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a metal working apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting member and a shielding cover of an embodiment of a metal working apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting member of an embodiment of a metal working apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at D;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a mounting member of an embodiment of a metal working apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a supporting seat of an embodiment of a metal processing apparatus according to the present invention.
The main reference numerals are as follows:
the workbench 1, the metal sleeve 101, the support frame 11, the support seat 102, the first electromagnet 1021, the through slot 103, the sleeve 12, the mounting piece 13, the moving wheel 14, the mounting slot 15, the connecting slot 151, the top piece 2, the punching slot 201, the first iron piece 21, the inner cavity 22, the second iron piece 23, the mounting plate 231, the shielding cover 24, the second electromagnet 25, the third electromagnet 26, the sliding chute 3, the sliding rod 31, the sliding block 32, the first spring 33, the stepped hole 34, the second spring 35, the T-shaped lock 36, the lock hole 37, the first pull wire 4, the second pull wire 41, the extending hole 42, the telescopic rod 43, the third spring 44, the fixed cylinder 45, the stopper 46, the connecting rod 47, the fourth spring 48, the sliding plate 5, the moving slot 51, the screw 52, the first motor 53, the first hydraulic cylinder 54, the second motor 55, the drill bit 56, the second hydraulic cylinder 6, the pressing plate 61, the air cylinder 62, the air intake hole 621, the sealing block 63, the sealing rod 64, the baffle 65, the vent 66, the discharge pipe 67, and the fourth spring 68.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a metal working apparatus of the present invention comprises a working table 1 and a metal sleeve 101, wherein a supporting frame 11 is provided on the upper side of the working table 1, a supporting seat 102 is provided on the upper side of the working table 1, a first electromagnet 1021 is provided on the upper side of the supporting seat 102, a through groove 103 is provided in the middle of the supporting seat 102, a sleeve 12 is provided on one side of the supporting frame 11, the supporting frame 11 is provided with a pressing mechanism arranged opposite to the sleeve 12, a mounting member 13 is provided in the sleeve 12, a moving wheel 14 abutting against the inner wall of the metal sleeve 101 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting member 13 in a transverse rotation manner, mounting grooves 15 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the middle of the mounting member 13, a connecting groove 151 is provided between the two mounting grooves 15, a top member 2 is provided in the two mounting grooves 15 in a sliding manner, a punching groove 201 is provided in the top member 2, the two mounting grooves 15 are internally provided with rebound mechanisms matched with the top pieces 2, limiting mechanisms are arranged between the two top pieces 2 and the inner walls of the mounting grooves 15, the left side and the right side of one side, away from each other, of the two top pieces 2 are provided with first iron blocks 21, the left side and the right side of the mounting piece 13 are provided with inner cavities 22, the two inner cavities 22 are internally provided with second iron blocks 23 in a sliding manner, the upper side of the support frame 11 is provided with a movable mounting plate 231, the mounting plate 231 is provided with a punching mechanism, the lower side of the mounting plate 231 is provided with a shielding cover 24, stretching mechanisms are arranged between the left end and the right end of the shielding cover 24 and the mounting plate 231, two second electromagnets 25 matched with the positions of the two first iron blocks 21 are arranged in the middle of the shielding cover 24, and the left side and the right side of the shielding cover 24 are provided with third electromagnets 26 matched with the positions of the second iron blocks 23.
When a worker needs to punch a metal pipeline, the worker can put the metal sleeve 101 on the upper side of the supporting seat 102, then the worker is abutted against the end part of the metal sleeve 101 through the jacking mechanism, the other end of the metal pipe is abutted against the end part of the sleeve 12, then the metal sleeve 101 is fixed on the upper side of the supporting seat 102 through the jacking mechanism and the sleeve 12, the inner wall of the metal sleeve 101 is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve 12, when the metal sleeve is not punched, the mounting piece 13 is positioned in the sleeve 12, the sealing cover 24 is always positioned on the upper side of the surface of the sleeve 12 due to the design of the stretching mechanism, then the third electromagnet 26 is supplied with power, so that the third electromagnet 26 generates suction force to adsorb the second iron block 23, then the punching mechanism drives the shielding cover 24 to move, and drives the third electromagnet 26 to adsorb the second iron block 23, so as to drive the mounting piece 13 to move in the sleeve 12, when the punching mechanism moves to the position of the metal sleeve 101, the mounting piece 13 is always positioned right below the punching mechanism, the design of the moving piece 14 can reduce the wear of the mounting piece 13 and the metal sleeve 101, and prevent the metal sleeve 101 from being damaged;
when the punching is needed, a worker can cancel the power supply to the third electromagnet 26, so that the third electromagnet 26 can cancel the adsorption to the second iron block 23, then the second electromagnet 25 can be powered, at the moment, a punching mechanism is started, the punching mechanism gradually moves downwards to drill holes on the metal sleeve 101, the sealing cover 24 contacts the surface of the metal sleeve 101, in the process that the punching mechanism gradually moves downwards, the stretching mechanism compresses, therefore, the sealing cover 24 cannot block the downwards movement of the punching mechanism, at the same time, the worker supplies power to the second electromagnet 25 and the first electromagnet 1021, the second electromagnet 25 and the first electromagnet 1021 adsorb the first iron blocks 21 on the surfaces of the upper top piece 2 and the lower top piece 2 respectively, the mounting groove 15 is driven to extend from the driving two top pieces 2 at the same time, the rebound mechanism compresses until the two top pieces 2 contact the inner wall of the metal sleeve 101, at the moment, the limiting mechanism automatically fixes the positions of the two top pieces 2, at the moment, the inner walls of the punching positions of the metal sleeve 101 are supported through the two top pieces 2, when the punching mechanism passes through the punching grooves 201 in the top pieces 2, then passes through the punching grooves 201 in the top pieces 2, and then passes through the metal sleeve 101 and the inner walls of the metal sleeve 101, and the metal sleeve 101 is deformed, and the metal sleeve 101 is not deformed, and the metal sleeve 101 is perforated by the metal sleeve 101 is supported by the side through the metal support grooves and the metal sleeve 101 and the metal support side 101;
after punching is completed, the punching mechanism moves upwards to stretch the stretching mechanism, the shielding cover 24 is always kept to be located on the upper side of the metal sleeve 101, then the limiting mechanism cancels limiting of the two top pieces 2, at the moment, power supply to the second electromagnet 25 and the first electromagnet 1021 is canceled, accordingly, the two top pieces 2 are driven to retract into the mounting groove 15 under the stretching effect of the rebound mechanism, then power is supplied to the third electromagnet 26, the third electromagnet 26 absorbs the second iron block 23, when the punching mechanism starts to move, the mounting piece 13 starts to move in the metal sleeve 101, at the moment, the punching position can be replaced, the mounting piece 13 starts to move along with the punching mechanism, moves to the next punching position, the working procedure is repeated, after punching of the whole metal sleeve 101 is completed, the punching mechanism moves to the upper side of the sleeve 12, the mounting piece 13 moves to extend into the sleeve 12, after extrusion of the pressing mechanism to the metal sleeve 101 is canceled, limiting of the metal sleeve 101 can be canceled, and then the metal sleeve 101 can be freely taken down from the supporting seat 102.
The rebound mechanism comprises a sliding groove 3 which is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 15 left and right, sliding rods 31 are respectively assembled in the two sliding grooves 3, sliding blocks 32 fixedly connected with the top piece 2 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 31, and a first spring 33 sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 31 is respectively arranged on one side, far away from the center of the mounting piece 13, of the sliding block 32.
When the top piece 2 moves to the side extending out of the installation groove 15, the sliding block 32 is driven to move, so that the sliding block 32 drives the first spring 33 to start to compress, and when limiting of the top piece 2 is canceled, the sliding block 32 is driven to be retracted into the installation groove 15 under the action of extension of the first spring 33, so that the top piece 2 is driven to be retracted into the installation groove 15.
The limiting mechanism comprises four limiting components, the four limiting components are respectively located at four corners of the top piece 2, each limiting component comprises a step hole 34 arranged in the top piece 2, second springs 35 are respectively arranged in the step holes 34, T-shaped locking pieces 36 extending out of the second springs 35 are respectively fixedly connected with the second springs 35, locking holes 37 matched with the T-shaped locking pieces 36 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the mounting grooves 15, and two T-shaped locking pieces 36 which are vertically symmetrical in the two top pieces 2 are respectively provided with a pulling component connected with the second iron block 23.
When the top piece 2 moves upwards to contact the inner wall of the metal sleeve 101, the position of the T-shaped locking piece 36 is matched with the position of the lock hole 37, then the T-shaped locking piece 36 is ejected out of the step hole 34 under the action of the second spring 35 to extend into the lock hole 37, so that the top piece 2 is fixed, after the punching is completed, the T-shaped locking piece 36 can be pulled back into the step hole 34 through the pulling component, at the moment, the T-shaped locking piece 36 can be effectively removed from the lock hole 37, and the limit on the top piece 2 is eliminated.
The pulling assembly comprises a first pulling wire 4 and a second pulling wire 41, wherein two ends of the first pulling wire 4 respectively extend into the upper top piece 2 and the lower top piece 2, and extend out of the inner wall of one side of the stepped hole 34 far away from the T-shaped locking piece 36 and are fixedly connected with the T-shaped locking piece 36, an extending hole 42 communicated with the inner cavity 22 on the same side is formed in the middle of the mounting piece 13, the middle of the first pulling wire 4 penetrates through the extending hole 42 in a sliding manner, the second pulling wire 41 is positioned in the extending hole 42, one end of the second pulling wire 41 is fixedly connected with the first pulling wire 4, and the other end of the second pulling wire 41 extends into the inner cavity 22 on the same side and is fixedly connected with the second iron block 23.
When the drilling is completed, the third electromagnet 26 is powered to absorb the second iron block 23, the second iron block 23 moves upwards in the inner cavity 22 to pull the second pull wire 41, the second pull wire 41 pulls the middle part of the first pull wire 4, and the two ends of the first pull wire 4 can pull the T-shaped locking piece 36 to be retracted into the stepped hole 34.
Two telescopic rods 43 fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper sides of the inner cavities 22 are arranged on the upper sides of the two second iron blocks 23, and third springs 44 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic rods 43. When the third electromagnet 26 supplies power to adsorb the second iron block 23, the second iron block 23 moves upwards in the inner cavity 22, the third spring 44 is compressed with the telescopic rod 43, and when the third electromagnet 26 does not adsorb the second iron block 23, the second iron block 23 is driven to move downwards in the inner cavity 22 again under the action of extension of the third spring 44 to reset.
The stretching mechanism comprises two stretching components which are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the shielding cover 24, each stretching component comprises two fixing cylinders 45 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 231, stop blocks 46 are slidably assembled in the two fixing cylinders 45, connecting rods 47 which are fixedly connected with the sliding stretching fixing cylinders 45 and the shielding cover 24 and fixedly connected with the third electromagnet 26 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two stop blocks 46, the lower ends of the two connecting rods 47 are fixedly connected with the shielding cover 24, and fourth springs 48 are arranged on the upper sides of the stop blocks 46.
Under the action of the extension of the fourth spring 48, the stop block 46 is kept to be pressed, the stop block 46 ensures that the shielding cover 24 is positioned on the upper side of the metal sleeve 101 through the connecting rod 47, when punching is carried out, after the shielding cover 24 moves downwards to be in contact with the upper side surface of the metal sleeve 101, the punching mechanism continuously moves downwards, the shielding cover 24 does not move downwards any more, the stop block 46 is driven to move upwards in the fixed cylinder 45 through the connecting rod 47, the fourth spring 48 is driven to be compressed, after punching is completed, the punching mechanism moves upwards, the fourth spring 48 extends, the shielding cover 24 can be driven to be always positioned on the upper side of the metal sleeve 101, and after the punching mechanism moves upwards to a limit position, the shielding cover 24 is suspended on the upper surface of the metal sleeve 101.
The punching mechanism comprises a sliding plate 5, a moving groove 51 is formed in the upper portion of a supporting frame 11, the sliding plate 5 is slidably assembled in the moving groove 51, a screw rod 52 in threaded connection with the sliding plate 5 is rotatably assembled in the moving groove 51, a first motor 53 in transmission connection with the screw rod 52 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame 11, a first hydraulic cylinder 54 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate 5, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 54 penetrates through the sliding plate 5 to be fixedly connected with a mounting plate 231, a second motor 55 is assembled in the mounting plate 231, and a drill bit 56 penetrating through a shielding cover 24 is assembled in transmission manner of the second motor 55.
Because screw 52 and sliding plate 5 threaded connection, consequently when screw 52 rotates to two directions respectively, alright effective sliding plate 5 left and right sides slides, and the design of first motor 53 is convenient for drive screw 52 and rotates, and after sliding plate 5 moved suitable position, just start first pneumatic cylinder 54, drive mounting panel 231 and move down, alright drive second motor 55 and drill bit 56 move down, and second motor 55 starts just can drive drill bit 56 high-speed rotation, punches metal casing 101.
The top pressure mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 6 fixedly connected with a support frame 11, an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 penetrates through the support frame 11 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 61, a gas storage cylinder 62 is assembled on one side of the pressing plate 61, which faces the sleeve 12, an air inlet hole 621 communicated with the gas storage cylinder 62 is formed in the pressing plate 61, a sealing block 63 is hermetically sealed in a sliding mode in the gas storage cylinder 62, a sealing rod 64 extending out of the gas storage cylinder 62 in a sliding mode is arranged on one side, far away from the pressing plate 61, of the sealing block 63, a baffle 65 is assembled at the end portion of the sealing rod 64, an air vent 66 communicated with the inside of the gas storage cylinder 62 is arranged in the sealing rod 64, the other end of the air vent 66 penetrates through the baffle 65, a discharging pipe 67 communicated with the sleeve 12 is arranged on the support frame 11, and a fourth spring 68 sleeved on the outer surface of the gas storage cylinder 62 is arranged between the pressing plate 61 and the baffle 65.
When the metal sleeve 101 needs to be extruded, the second hydraulic cylinder 6 can be started to stretch, the pressing plate 61 is driven to move to the side of the metal sleeve 101, the pressing plate 61 drives the air cylinder 62 and the baffle plate 65 to move to the side of the metal sleeve 101, after the baffle plate 65 contacts the end face of the metal sleeve 101, the second hydraulic cylinder 6 continuously stretches, the fourth spring 68 compresses, the sealing block 63 moves to the side far away from the baffle plate 65 in the air cylinder 62 until the second hydraulic cylinder 6 stretches to the extreme, the fourth spring 68 compresses to the extreme, the sealing block 63 moves to the inner wall of the air cylinder 62, so that clamping of the metal sleeve 101 is completed, when the clamping of the metal sleeve 101 is canceled, the second hydraulic cylinder 6 contracts, the pressing plate 61 is driven to move to the side far away from the metal sleeve 101, and at the moment, the baffle plate 65 is driven to move to the side far away from the air cylinder 62 through the stretching of the fourth spring 68, so that the sealing block 63 moves in the air cylinder 62 can be extruded, air on the left side of the air cylinder 62 is blown out through 66, and then waste scraps can be blown into the metal sleeve 101 when the metal sleeve 101 is cancelled, and the waste scraps can be blown into the metal sleeve 101, and discharged outside after the waste scraps are blown into the metal sleeve 101.
The through groove 103 extends downward through the table 1. The through groove 103 is designed to effectively discharge scraps generated during punching.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims of this invention, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a metal processing device, includes workstation and metal sleeve, the workstation upside is equipped with support frame, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a workstation upside is equipped with the supporting seat, the supporting seat upside is equipped with first electro-magnet, the supporting seat middle part is equipped with and link up the groove, support frame one side is equipped with the sleeve, the support frame is equipped with the roof pressure mechanism that sets up relatively with the sleeve, install the mounting in the sleeve, install the outer wall lateral rotation and be equipped with the removal wheel with metal sleeve inner wall butt, both sides all are equipped with the mounting groove about the mounting middle part, two be equipped with the spread groove between the mounting groove, two all slide in the mounting groove and be equipped with the top piece, be equipped with the punching groove in the top piece, two all be equipped with the resilience mechanism of top piece assorted between top piece and the mounting groove inner wall, two the top piece all is equipped with first iron piece each other to keep away from the left and right sides of one side, the mounting left and right sides all is equipped with the inner chamber, two all slide and be equipped with the second iron piece in the inner chamber, the support frame upside is equipped with movable mounting panel, the mounting panel is equipped with the punching mechanism down, the mounting panel is equipped with the second iron cover, two both sides and two identical position of both sides are equipped with the second electro-magnet and two side cover, two identical position of the electro-magnet are equipped with.
2. A metal working apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the rebound mechanism comprises a sliding groove which is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove left and right, sliding rods are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves, sliding blocks fixedly connected with the top piece are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods, and first springs sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods are respectively arranged on one side, far away from the center of the mounting piece, of the sliding blocks.
3. A metal working apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises four limiting components, the four limiting components are respectively located at four corners of the top piece, the limiting components comprise step holes arranged in the top piece, second springs are respectively arranged in the step holes, T-shaped locking pieces extending out of the second springs are fixedly connected with the second springs, locking holes matched with the T-shaped locking pieces are formed in the inner walls of the mounting grooves, and two T-shaped locking pieces which are symmetrical up and down in the top piece are respectively provided with a pulling component connected with a second iron block.
4. A metal working apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the pulling assembly comprises a first pulling wire and a second pulling wire, wherein two ends of the first pulling wire respectively extend into the upper top piece and the lower top piece, the inner wall of one side of the T-shaped locking piece is far away from the step hole and is fixedly connected with the T-shaped locking piece, an extending hole communicated with the inner cavity on the same side is formed in the middle of the mounting piece, the middle of the first pulling wire penetrates through the extending hole in a sliding manner, the second pulling wire is located in the extending hole, one end of the second pulling wire is fixedly connected with the first pulling wire, and the other end of the second pulling wire extends into the inner cavity on the same side and is fixedly connected with the second iron block.
5. A metal working apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein: two telescopic rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the inner cavity are arranged on the upper sides of the two second iron blocks, and a third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod.
6. A metal working apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the stretching mechanism comprises two stretching assemblies which are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the shielding cover, each stretching assembly comprises two fixing cylinders fixedly connected with the mounting plate, each fixing cylinder is internally provided with a stop block in a sliding mode, each stop block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod which is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding stretching fixing cylinder and the corresponding shielding cover and the corresponding third electromagnet, each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding shielding cover, and each stop block is provided with a fourth spring.
7. A metal working apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the punching mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a moving groove is formed in the upper portion of the supporting frame, the sliding plate is slidably assembled in the moving groove, a screw rod in threaded connection with the sliding plate is rotationally assembled in the moving groove, a first motor in threaded connection with the screw rod is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a second motor is assembled in the mounting plate, and a drill bit penetrating through a shielding cover is assembled in the second motor.
8. A metal working apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the top press mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with a support frame, an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the support frame to be fixedly connected with a pressing plate, an air storage cylinder is assembled on one side of the pressing plate, an air inlet communicated with the air storage cylinder is formed in the pressing plate, a sealing block is assembled in the air storage cylinder in a sliding sealing mode, a sealing rod extending out of the air storage cylinder in a sliding sealing mode is arranged on one side, far away from the pressing plate, of the sealing block, a baffle is assembled at the end portion of the sealing rod, an air vent communicated with the inside of the air storage cylinder is formed in the sealing rod, the other end of the air vent penetrates through the baffle, a discharging pipe communicated with the sleeve is arranged on the support frame, and a fourth spring sleeved on the outer surface of the air storage cylinder is arranged between the pressing plate and the baffle.
9. A metal working apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the through groove extends downward through the workbench.
CN202310362679.8A 2023-04-07 2023-04-07 Metal processing device Active CN116079104B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013173945A1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 浙江摩多巴克斯汽配有限公司 Multi-workstation pipe end machining equipment
CN110732702A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 周小龙 steel pipe is punched with preventing sunken equipment
CN112564544A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 南昌工程学院 Magnetostrictive driving mechanism
WO2021114468A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 青岛理工大学 Multi-station self-positioning floating clamping and workpiece self-overturning intelligent tool clamp system
CN215845802U (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-18 苏州卡莱尔智能科技有限公司 Drilling equipment for metal processing
CN115891113A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-04-04 汕头市龙湖区新潮塑胶包装有限公司 Plastic products clout cutting equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013173945A1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 浙江摩多巴克斯汽配有限公司 Multi-workstation pipe end machining equipment
CN110732702A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 周小龙 steel pipe is punched with preventing sunken equipment
WO2021114468A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 青岛理工大学 Multi-station self-positioning floating clamping and workpiece self-overturning intelligent tool clamp system
CN112564544A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 南昌工程学院 Magnetostrictive driving mechanism
CN215845802U (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-18 苏州卡莱尔智能科技有限公司 Drilling equipment for metal processing
CN115891113A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-04-04 汕头市龙湖区新潮塑胶包装有限公司 Plastic products clout cutting equipment

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