CN116078509B

CN116078509B - Zinc powder block processing and transporting device

Info

Publication number: CN116078509B
Application number: CN202310366762.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴鹏; 吉春平; 赵秋香; 杨俊美
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shenlong Zinc Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shenlong Zinc Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-07
Also published as: CN116078509A

Abstract

The application relates to powder transportation related technical field discloses a zinc powder piece processing conveyer, be provided with synchronous pivoted screening auger and defeated material auger through the inside and outside of screen drum, combine the flabellum to last to blow in the screening chamber air current, make the zinc powder in the screening chamber easily to the input in the defeated material chamber on the one hand, on the other hand can make the zinc powder in the defeated material chamber export fast in to the discharging pipe through the air current that blows, and when the air current blows, cool down screening chamber and defeated material chamber, avoid the high temperature and appear zinc powder blocking phenomenon, realized zinc powder filtration transportation, pneumatic and auger combination cooling effect of carrying.

Description

Zinc powder block processing and transporting device

Technical Field

The application relates to the related technical field of powder transportation, in particular to a zinc powder block processing and transporting device.

Background

Zinc powder is mainly used for preparing Dacromet paint, zinc-rich paint and metallic sparkling finish paint, and is widely applied to industries such as cars, household appliances, ships and the like.

In zinc powder production, when the zinc powder is conveyed in the vertical direction, a spiral auger is mostly adopted, but in the vertical direction conveying process, the zinc powder easily leaks from the outer side of the spiral, so that zinc powder blocking and blocking are caused, and normal conveying of the zinc powder is affected.

The produced zinc powder is high in temperature and easy to cause a high Wen Chengtuan caking phenomenon, on one hand, zinc powder is agglomerated due to uneven heat dissipation in the production process, and on the other hand, the spiral auger continuously rubs the aggregated zinc powder to cause zinc powder to heat up and agglomerate, so that a device capable of conveying the zinc powder and reducing the zinc powder agglomeration phenomenon is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a zinc powder piece processing conveyer, possesses hank Long Hefeng power and carries in coordination and the broken advantage of bulk zinc powder for solve the too high temperature of transportation and the problem of zinc powder agglomeration that proposes among the above-mentioned prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a zinc dust block processing and transporting device, comprising: the conveying pipe is movably provided with a screen cylinder, a screening cavity is formed between the inner side of the screen cylinder and the inner side of the conveying pipe, a conveying cavity is formed between the outer side of the screen cylinder and the inner side of the conveying pipe, a screening auger is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the screen cylinder, and a conveying auger is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the screen cylinder; the conveying motor is arranged at the top of the screening auger, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying pipe, the fan blades positioned below the conveying motor are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft of the screening auger, and air flow generated by rotation of the fan blades is input into the screening cavity; the bottom of the side wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe communicated with the bottom of the screening auger; the top of the side wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe communicated with the conveying cavity.

Further, the screen cylinder is a cylinder with a through middle part, and the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a filtering hole.

Further, a slag discharging plug is movably arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe, and the end part of the slag discharging plug is positioned at the bottom of the screening cavity.

Further, the surface that is used for carrying zinc powder on the screening auger is established to the conveying face, be provided with on the conveying face of screening auger and select separately the screen frame, and select separately the screen frame symmetrical arrangement in the conveying face of screening auger, leave the interval between the screen frame of selecting separately, select separately the screen frame to be provided with the multiunit, the multiunit selects separately the screen frame and increases gradually at the screen auger from the end to the upper interval of high direction.

Further, a plurality of crushing ejector rods are arranged on the material conveying surface of the screening auger, the crushing ejector rods are arranged at equal intervals, and the top ends of the crushing ejector rods are tapered.

Further, the inside of screening auger is provided with the regulation frame, the bottom of broken ejector pin is fixed on the surface of regulation frame, the top downside movable mounting of screening auger has the swing plate, and the tip fixedly connected with of swing plate is located the protruding head of regulation frame below.

Further, the windward groove above the swinging plate is formed in the top material conveying surface of the screening auger, the flow shielding plate between the fan blade and the windward groove is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the conveying pipe, the vent holes are formed in the flow shielding plate, the windward groove is located below the vent holes, the opening and closing pull frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the adjusting winch, the rectangular groove is formed in the opening and closing pull frame, the protruding columns are arranged on the side wall of the screening frame and are arranged in the rectangular groove in the opening and closing pull frame, and the opening and closing pull frame is arranged in an inverted splayed shape.

Further, the number of the vent holes is four, and the four vent holes are arranged in a ring shape at equal angles.

1. The utility model provides a pair of zinc powder piece processing conveyer is provided with synchronous pivoted screening auger and defeated material auger through the inside and outside of screen bowl, combine the flabellum to last to blow in the screening chamber the air current, make the zinc powder in the screening chamber easily to the defeated material intracavity input on the one hand, on the other hand can make the zinc powder in the defeated material chamber export fast in to the discharging pipe through the air current that blows, and when the air current blows, cool down screening chamber and defeated material chamber, avoid the high temperature and appear zinc powder blocking phenomenon, realized that the zinc powder filters transportation, pneumatic and auger combination cooling is carried.

2. The utility model provides a pair of zinc powder piece processing conveyer, be provided with broken ejector pin on through screening auger, broken ejector pin can rub with the agglomeration raw materials of upward carrying, realize the effect of agglomeration raw materials friction crushing, be provided with on the combination screening auger and select separately the screen frame, after the agglomeration raw materials in the screening chamber is through selecting separately the screen frame, be less than the agglomeration raw materials of selecting separately the screen frame interval can follow and select separately the screen frame and drop, the raw materials that drops can strike on broken ejector pin, thereby further breakage to the raw materials, finally reach the effect that agglomeration zinc powder is broken.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

The disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of the overall outline structure;

FIG. 2 is an overall internal perspective view;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a sieving auger;

FIG. 4 is an overall cross-sectional view;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sorting screen end drive;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a flow mask;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the inside of the sieving auger;

FIG. 10 is a diagram of the configuration of the screen cylinder;

fig. 11 is a structural diagram of the external shape of the adjusting hinge bracket.

In the figure: 1. a delivery tube; 100. a screening cavity; 101. a material conveying cavity; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a slag discharging plug; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a conveying motor; 6. a fan blade; 7. a flow shield; 700. a vent hole; 8. a windward tank; 9. a swinging plate; 900. a nose; 10. a material conveying auger; 11. a screen drum; 12. a sorting screen frame; 13. screening a packing auger; 14. crushing the ejector rod; 140. adjusting the hinge bracket; 141. the opening and closing pull frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 10, the conveying pipe 1 is used as a main conveying component, the conveying pipe 1 is fixed at a required position, a screen drum 11 is movably installed in the conveying pipe 1, the screen drum 11 is a cylinder with a through middle part and a filtering hole on a side wall, a screening cavity 100 is formed between the inner side of the screen drum 11 and the inner side of the conveying pipe 1, a conveying cavity 101 is formed between the outer side of the screen drum 11 and the inner side of the conveying pipe 1, a screening auger 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the screen drum 11, a conveying auger 10 which is the same as the conveying auger 13 in spiral is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screen drum 11, the conveying auger 10 and the screening auger 13 are arranged in the same spiral mode, a conveying motor 5 is installed on the top of the screening auger 13, the conveying motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying pipe 1, and fan blades 6 positioned below the conveying motor 5 are fixedly installed on the side wall of a rotating shaft of the screening auger 13, so that the fan blades 6 can synchronously rotate in the rotating process of driving the screening auger 13, and air flow generated by rotating the fan blades 6 is input into the screening cavity 100 according to the rotation of the fan blades 6.

The bottom of the side wall of the conveying pipe 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 2 communicated with the bottom of a screening auger 13, zinc powder is fed through the feeding pipe 2, and the top of the side wall of the conveying pipe 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 4 communicated with a conveying cavity 101.

When the zinc powder conveying device is used, zinc powder to be conveyed is injected into the feeding pipe 2, the conveying motor 5 drives the screening auger 13 to rotate, zinc powder conveyed to the bottom of the screening auger 13 is lifted upwards, meanwhile, the fan blades 6 rotate to enable external air to flow into the screening cavity 100 to blow, air flow in the screening cavity 100 is output to the material conveying cavity 101 through the screen drum 11, and air flow in the material conveying cavity 101 is output from the discharging pipe 4.

The screening auger 13 lifts zinc powder upwards, after passing through the screen drum 11, the zinc powder is blown out from the material conveying cavity 101 by the air flow direction in the screening cavity 100, and the zinc powder is conveyed into the material conveying cavity 101 due to the trend of outward swinging caused by the rotation of the screening auger 13 in the zinc powder conveying process, so that the zinc powder is conveyed into the material conveying cavity 101, conveyed upwards by the conveying auger 10 and blown out from the material conveying cavity 101 by the air flow until the zinc powder is conveyed out from the material discharging pipe 4, and the zinc powder conveying work in the vertical direction is completed.

In the actual conveying process, when no zinc powder is fed into the feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe can be plugged, the phenomenon that the zinc powder is reversely blown out is avoided, meanwhile, as the fan blade 6 blows the air flow into the screening cavity 100, on one hand, the cooling of the screening cavity 100 and the feeding cavity 101 is guaranteed, on the other hand, the phenomenon that the zinc powder is agglomerated when being conveyed is reduced while the zinc powder is cooled, on the other hand, the zinc powder in the screening cavity 100 is easier to convey into the feeding cavity 101, and when the air flow is conveyed into the discharging pipe 4 in the feeding cavity 101, the phenomenon that zinc powder is accumulated due to leakage when the zinc powder is conveyed by the feeding auger 10 is avoided, and as the air flow is continuously input into the screening cavity 100 through the screening cylinder 11, the screening cavity 100 continuously outputs the air flow into the feeding cavity 101, and the phenomenon that the zinc powder is reversely flowed into the screening cavity 100 from the screening cylinder 11 after the feeding auger 10 conveys the zinc powder to the top is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bottom of the conveying pipe 1 is movably provided with a slag discharging plug 3, and the end of the slag discharging plug 3 is positioned at the bottom of the sieving chamber 100, when in use, as the filtered filter residues are remained in the sieving chamber 100, i.e. agglomerated zinc powder is obtained, and the zinc powder can be cleaned out in a shutdown state by extracting the slag discharging plug 3.

Embodiment two: the second embodiment is a further improvement on the first embodiment.

Because the present embodiment firstly can not carry out crushing treatment on the agglomerated zinc powder when the agglomerated zinc powder is processed, the agglomerated zinc powder can only be output through the slag discharging plug 3, and zinc powder blocks extracted from the slag discharging plug 3 are required to be crushed again to cause the increase of working procedures, the present embodiment secondly further carries out crushing on the zinc powder blocks on the basis of the conveying mode of the present embodiment I, please refer to fig. 3, 7 and 9, the screening auger 13 carries out spiral conveying, zinc powder is placed on the conveying surface by utilizing the zinc powder, the zinc powder is forced to move upwards, a separation sieve frame 12 is arranged on the conveying surface of the screening auger 13, the separation sieve frames 12 are symmetrically arranged in the conveying surface of the screening auger 13, a plurality of groups of separation sieve frames 12 are arranged, the separation sieve frames 12 are gradually increased in the direction from bottom to top of the screening auger 13, the zinc powder blocks are filtered through the separation sieve frames 12 in the conveying process of the zinc powder through the conveying surface, and the zinc powder blocks larger than the separation sieve frames 12 continue to be conveyed upwards until the zinc powder blocks with the separation sieve frames 12 fall down to the separation sieve frames 12 to the separation sieve frames 12, and the separation sieve frames 12 fall down to the zinc powder from the conveying surface of the sorting sieve frames 12 to the zinc powder to the sorting sieve frames, and the zinc powder is separated from the zinc powder to the zinc powder is separated from the separating sieve frames to the zinc powder.

In the embodiment, in order to further increase the crushing strength of zinc powder, a plurality of crushing ejector rods 14 are arranged on the material conveying surface of the screening auger 13, the crushing ejector rods 14 are equidistantly arranged, the top ends of the crushing ejector rods 14 are tapered, so that in the use process, the agglomerated zinc powder can pass through the tapered tips on the crushing ejector rods 14 at first, and the zinc powder blocks are crushed by friction between the zinc powder blocks and the tips.

Embodiment III: the third embodiment is further improved on the basis of the second embodiment.

Because in the second embodiment, the protruding crushing ejector rod 14 is arranged, when the screening auger 13 is stopped, the unbroken agglomerated raw material is not easy to slide towards the slag discharging plug 3 due to the extension of the crushing ejector rod 14, so that the residual raw material is not easy to clean later, and the third embodiment is used for solving the problem remained when the second embodiment is used at present.

Referring to fig. 4-6 and 11, an adjusting hinge frame 140 is arranged in the sieving auger 13, the bottom end of a crushing ejector rod 14 is fixed on the surface of the adjusting hinge frame 140, the adjusting hinge frame 140 serves as a supporting frame which is the same as that of the sieving auger 13 in a spiral manner, the adjusting hinge frame 140 can move up and down in the crushing ejector rod 14 and drive the crushing ejector rod 14 to eject up and down, a swinging plate 9 is movably arranged at the bottom side of the top of the sieving auger 13, and the end part of the swinging plate 9 is fixedly connected with a raised head 900 positioned below the adjusting hinge frame 140, so that the sieving auger 13 moves up by pushing the raised head 900 through the centrifugal force of the swinging plate 9 in the outward deflection manner in the rotating process of the sieving auger 13, the crushing ejector rod 14 ejects from the conveying surface of the sieving auger 13, and is pushed out by the crushing ejector rod 14 to crush zinc dust in a lump, and in a shutdown state, the swinging plate 9 is subject to gravity sagging until the raised head 900 is separated from the adjusting hinge frame 140, the crushing ejector rod 14 is pulled, and then the zinc dust blocking block between the crushing ejector rods 14 is easily blocked by the sieving ejector rod 14 and separated from the crushing ejector rod 14, and finally the zinc dust is recovered to the rest 100, and finally the zinc dust is recovered to the sieving cavity 100.

Because of the crushing mode, the clustered zinc powder is clamped between the crushing ejector rods 14 and in the space between the sorting sieve frames 12, and the zinc powder blocks can be output only under the stop, so that the crushing efficiency of the zinc powder is reduced.

The third working example is as follows: the conveying motor 5 drives the screening auger 13 to rotate, the swinging plate 9 is deflected outwards by centrifugal force, the raised head 900 pushes the adjusting winch 140 to move upwards, the crushing ejector rod 14 is output from the conveying surface of the screening auger 13, and the upward adjusting winch 140 synchronously pushes the opening and closing pull frame 141 to move upwards, so that the sorting sieve frames 12 at all parts are positioned at preset intervals.

The zinc powder in the screening cavity 100 is conveyed upwards through the conveying surface of the screening auger 13, the agglomerated zinc powder is crushed when the tip of the crushing ejector rod 14 moves, meanwhile, the zinc powder is pushed upwards by the rotation of the screening auger 13, the agglomerated zinc powder passes through the sorting screen frame 12 and falls on the crushing ejector rod 14 from the sorting screen frame 12, secondary crushing is realized, the speed of falling zinc powder blocks from the sorting screen frame 12 is further increased due to the fact that the fan blades 6 continuously blow down air current, the strength of the zinc powder blocks striking the crushing ejector rod 14 is further enhanced, meanwhile, the air current simultaneously blows zinc powder between the crushing ejector rods 14, and the zinc powder is input into the conveying cavity 101 through the screen drum 11 and conveyed to the discharging pipe 4 through the conveying auger 10.

In the rotation process of the screening auger 13, when the windward tank 8 is arranged below the vent hole 700, the air flow in the fan blade 6 directly acts on the swinging plate 9 through the windward tank 8, the swinging plate 9 is blown to deflect downwards, a labor-saving lever is formed because the windward tank 8 is far away from the installation position of the swinging plate 9, in the downward deflection process of the swinging plate 9, the adjusting stranding frame 140 moves downwards, the crushing ejector rods 14 are retracted into the screening auger 13, zinc powder is continuously conveyed upwards by the conveying surface of the screening auger 13, zinc powder clamped between the screening augers 13 is continuously conveyed upwards until zinc powder blocks are conveyed into the screening sieve frame 12 for filtering, the screening sieve frame 12 also moves downwards due to the adjusting stranding frame 140, the separation sieve frame 12 is prevented from continuously blocking, after that, when the windward tank 8 is far away from the vent hole 700, the swinging plate 9 is not directly blown by the air flow, the separation sieve frame 12 is outwards deflected, the separation sieve frame 12 is restored to the preset position, the crushing ejector rods 14 are conveyed again, and zinc powder is conveyed and conveyed again, meanwhile, the zinc powder blocks are conveyed upwards by the crushing ejector rods are deflected outwards, and the separation sieve frame 12 is prevented from being impacted on the drum 11, and the separation sieve 11 is blocked up to the drum 11.

Finally, when the conveying motor 5 is stopped, the swinging plate 9 is deflected downwards by self gravity, the adjusting winch 140 moves downwards and withdraws the crushing ejector rod 14 into the screening auger 13, the separation distance of the sorting sieve frames 12 is maximum, the uncrushed zinc powder blocks drop on the slag discharging plug 3, the zinc powder blocks are extracted through the slag discharging plug 3, and then the zinc powder blocks are taken out.

In order to prevent zinc powder from entering the screening auger 13 and blocking the movement of the adjusting hinge frame 140 when the invention is used, referring to fig. 7, the protruding block sliding with the screening auger 13 is arranged on the crushing ejector rod 14, so that the shielding of the zinc powder is formed, the normal movement of the adjusting hinge frame 140 is prevented from being influenced by the input of the zinc powder, the crushing ejector rod 14 is retracted into the screening auger 13, the tip of the crushing ejector rod 14 is retracted into the screening auger 13, the zinc powder is prevented from being input into the vicinity of the adjusting hinge frame 140 from the crushing ejector rod 14, and the setting of other details of the device can be solved according to common means in the art, and redundant description is omitted.

Claims

1. A zinc dust piece processing conveyer, characterized by comprising:

the conveying device comprises a conveying pipe (1), wherein a screen cylinder (11) is movably arranged in the conveying pipe (1), a screening cavity (100) is formed between the inner side of the screen cylinder (11) and the inner side of the conveying pipe (1), a conveying cavity (101) is formed between the outer side of the screen cylinder (11) and the inner side of the conveying pipe (1), a screening auger (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the screen cylinder (11), and a conveying auger (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the screen cylinder (11);

the conveying motor (5), the top of the screening auger (13) is provided with the conveying motor (5), the conveying motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying pipe (1), the side wall of the rotating shaft of the screening auger (13) is fixedly provided with the fan blade (6) positioned below the conveying motor (5), and the air flow generated by the rotation of the fan blade (6) is input into the screening cavity (100);

the bottom of the side wall of the conveying pipe (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (2) communicated with the bottom of the screening auger (13);

the top of the side wall of the conveying pipe (1) is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (4) communicated with the conveying cavity (101);

the surface that is used for carrying zinc powder on screening auger (13) is established to the conveying face, be provided with on the conveying face of screening auger (13) and select separately screen frame (12), select separately screen frame (12) are provided with the multiunit, are provided with two in every group select separately screen frame (12), and two select separately screen frame (12) in every group all symmetrical arrangement are on the conveying face of screening auger (13) and leave the interval between the two, and the agglomeration raw materials that is less than this interval can drop from the interval, and the interval increases gradually in the direction of screening auger (13) is selected separately to multiunit screen frame (12).

2. The zinc powder block processing and transporting device according to claim 1, wherein the screen cylinder (11) is a cylinder with a through middle part, and the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a filter hole.

3. The zinc powder block processing and transporting device according to claim 1, wherein a slag discharging plug (3) is movably mounted at the bottom of the conveying pipe (1), and the end part of the slag discharging plug (3) is positioned at the bottom of the screening cavity (100).

4. The zinc powder block processing and transporting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of crushing ejector rods (14) are arranged on a material conveying surface of the screening auger (13), the crushing ejector rods (14) are equidistantly arranged, and the top ends of the crushing ejector rods (14) are conical.

5. The zinc powder block processing and transporting device according to claim 4, wherein an adjusting hinge bracket (140) is arranged in the screening auger (13), the bottom end of the crushing ejector rod (14) is fixed on the surface of the adjusting hinge bracket (140), a swinging plate (9) is movably mounted on the bottom side of the top of the screening auger (13), and a protruding head (900) positioned below the adjusting hinge bracket (140) is fixedly connected to the end part of the swinging plate (9).

6. The zinc powder block processing and transporting device according to claim 5, characterized in that a windward groove (8) located above a swinging plate (9) is formed in a top material conveying surface of the screening auger (13), a flow shielding plate (7) located between a fan blade (6) and the windward groove (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the conveying pipe (1), a vent hole (700) is formed in the flow shielding plate (7), the windward groove (8) is located below the vent hole (700), an opening and closing pull frame (141) is fixedly installed on the surface of the adjusting auger (140), a rectangular groove is formed in the opening and closing pull frame (141), a protruding column is arranged on the side wall of the screening auger (12) and is arranged in the rectangular groove in the opening and closing pull frame (141), and the opening and closing pull frame (141) is arranged in a reverse shape.

7. The zinc powder block processing and transporting device according to claim 6, wherein the number of the vent holes (700) is four, and the four vent holes (700) are arranged in a ring shape at equal angles.