CN116078023A - Wastewater recycling treatment system - Google Patents
Wastewater recycling treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116078023A CN116078023A CN202310376077.8A CN202310376077A CN116078023A CN 116078023 A CN116078023 A CN 116078023A CN 202310376077 A CN202310376077 A CN 202310376077A CN 116078023 A CN116078023 A CN 116078023A
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- filter
- barrel
- filtering
- spring
- rotating
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a wastewater recycling treatment system, which comprises: the two ends of the sewage pipe are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, an inclined pipe is arranged below the sewage pipe, a filter cavity is arranged in the inclined pipe, the upper end of the filter cavity faces the water inlet, and the lower end of the filter cavity is close to the water outlet; the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering barrel, the filtering barrel is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity, the peripheral wall of the filtering barrel is provided with a filtering hole, waste water enters the inside of the sewage discharge pipe from the water inlet, and is discharged from the water outlet after being filtered by the filtering barrel; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the filter vat, and when the filter hole at the upper part of the filter vat is blocked, the adjusting mechanism drives the filter vat to rotate around the axis of the adjusting mechanism by a preset angle. Set up the inclined tube for filter chamber mechanism can follow the size of rivers impact force and swing different angles, thereby independently judge filter mechanism's jam condition, trigger adjustment mechanism and to the clearance of jam face then, make filter mechanism can continue normal work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a wastewater recycling treatment system.
Background
Waste water (water) is a generic term for water and runoff rainwater discharged during activities of residents. It includes domestic sewage, industrial waste water and other useless water such as the initial rain water flowing into drainage canal.
In order to prevent pollution to the environment, waste water can not be directly discharged, corresponding treatment is needed to be carried out on the waste water in advance, in the waste water treatment process, pipelines are generally used for conveying, Y-shaped filters are generally adopted for filtering in order to avoid abrasion and blockage of equipment accessories in the pipelines due to impurities in the waste water, however, the filtering components in the existing waste water treatment equipment are generally fixedly arranged, and along with the working of the equipment, the filtering holes in the filtering components are easy to block, so that the equipment can not work normally.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a wastewater recycling system for solving the problems that the conventional filtering equipment is easy to be blocked, cannot continuously work and has short service life.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme: a wastewater recycling treatment system, comprising: the sewage drain pipe is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet at two ends respectively, an inclined pipe is arranged below the sewage drain pipe, a filter cavity is arranged in the inclined pipe, the upper end of the filter cavity faces the water inlet and is communicated with the water inlet, the lower end of the filter cavity is close to the water outlet and is communicated with the water outlet, and a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the inclined pipe;
the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering barrel, the filtering barrel is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity, the upper end of the filtering barrel extends into the sewage drain pipe, the peripheral wall of the filtering barrel is provided with a filtering hole, and wastewater enters the inside of the sewage drain pipe from a water inlet and is discharged from a water outlet after being filtered by the filtering barrel;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the filter vat, and when the filter hole at the upper part of the filter vat is blocked, the adjusting mechanism drives the filter vat to rotate around the axis of the filter vat by a preset angle.
Preferably, a soft plate dividing the filter cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity is arranged in the inclined tube, the soft plates are positioned at two sides of the filter barrel, one side of the soft plate, which is far away from the filter barrel, is arranged on the inclined tube, one side of the soft plate, which is close to the filter barrel, is contacted with the filter barrel, and filter holes above the soft plates are used for filtering wastewater; the volumes of the upper cavity and the lower cavity can be changed when the filter barrel rotates by taking the upper end of the filter barrel as a rotation center.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an energy storage component, a limiting rod and a rotating component, wherein the energy storage component comprises a spring barrel, a second rotating disc and a spring, and the spring barrel is coaxially arranged with the filter barrel and is relatively fixed with the inclined tube in the circumferential direction; the second rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the spring barrel; the middle part of the spring barrel is provided with a rotatable second rotating rod in a penetrating way, the spring is arranged in the spring barrel, one end of the spring is connected to the second rotating rod, the other end of the spring is provided with a sliding block capable of rotating around the circumference of the spring barrel, and the sliding block is arranged on a second rotating disc; the axis of the limiting rod is parallel to the axis of the filter vat on the same plane and is positioned above the axis of the filter vat, one end of the limiting rod is perpendicular to and props against the bottom plate, the other end of the limiting rod stretches into the spring barrel and is used for propping against the sliding block, in an initial state, the upper end of the limiting rod is propped against the sliding block to limit the rotation of the second rotating disc, and the second rotating rod drives the spring to store energy when rotating around the first direction;
when the filtering holes at the upper part of the filtering barrel are blocked, the filtering barrel rotates upwards by taking the upper end of the filtering barrel as a rotation center under the impact of water flow, so that the lower end of the limiting rod slides upwards along the bottom plate, the acting area of the upper end of the limiting rod on the sliding block is reduced, finally, the filtering barrel is separated, the spring is released, and the second rotating disc is driven to rotate through the sliding block; the transmission assembly is arranged between the second rotating disc and the filter cartridge and is used for transmitting the rotation of the second rotating disc to the filter drum.
Preferably, the barrel bottom is provided with a locking mechanism for restricting rotation of the second rotation lever about a second direction opposite to the first direction.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a fixed block and a pawl, wherein the ratchet wheel is an internal tooth and is coaxial with the second rotating rod, the ratchet wheel is arranged at the lower part of the spring barrel, the fixed block is arranged on the second rotating rod, the pawl is arranged on the fixed block, a torsion spring is arranged between the pawl and the fixed block, and the pawl is mutually matched with the ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a third rotating disc, a second gear, a gear ring plate and a first gear, wherein the third rotating disc is arranged at the bottom of the filter vat and used for driving the filter vat to rotate, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the third rotating disc, the gear ring plate is arranged in the spring barrel and is positioned above the second rotating disc, the first gear is arranged on the second rotating disc, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the device further comprises a control assembly for controlling the energy storage of the energy storage assembly, wherein the control assembly comprises a first rotating rod, a first rotating disc and a second elastic body, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the inclined tube and stretches into the filter cavity, the other end of the first rotating rod is connected with the first rotating disc, a boss is arranged on the peripheral surface of the first rotating rod and located in the filter cavity, the second elastic body is sleeved on the first rotating rod, one end of the second elastic body is in butt joint with the inclined tube, and the other end of the second elastic body is in butt joint with the first rotating disc.
Preferably, the bottom of spring barrel is provided with direction subassembly for drive the filter vat and swing along the third direction, direction subassembly includes the fixed disk, the third elastomer, first limiting plate and second limiting plate, the fixed disk is installed in the bottom of spring barrel for the rotation of restriction spring barrel, the axis direction of third elastomer is unanimous with the third direction, and the third elastomer is in the below of second dwang, the one end and the fixed disk of third elastomer are connected, the other end is connected with the inner wall of hang tube, first limiting plate installs in the lower surface of fixed disk, the second limiting plate is installed on the inner bottom wall of hang tube, first limiting plate and second limiting plate sliding connection, and slip direction is unanimous with the third direction.
Preferably, the limiting rod is provided with a boss which is positioned at the lower part of the spring barrel and is propped against the lower part of the spring barrel; the limiting rod is sleeved with a first elastic piece, one end of the first elastic piece is abutted against the boss, and the other end of the first elastic piece is abutted against the fixed disc.
Preferably, the filter cartridge further comprises a swinging assembly for realizing the rotation of the filter cartridge in the filter cavity, wherein the swinging assembly comprises a spherical cylinder and a spherical cavity, the spherical cavity is arranged inside the sewage pipe, the spherical cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the filter cartridge, and the spherical cylinder is movably arranged in the spherical cavity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: set up the inclined tube for filter chamber mechanism can follow the size of rivers impact force and swing different angles, thereby independently judge filter mechanism's jam condition, trigger adjustment mechanism and to the clearance of jam face then, make filter mechanism can continue normal work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sewage drain pipe of a wastewater recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a waste water circulation treatment system drain pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a half cross-sectional view of a wastewater recycling treatment system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a wastewater recycling system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a deceleration mechanism of a wastewater recycling system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of a reduction mechanism of a wastewater recycling treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a barrel of a wastewater recycling system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the barrel;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism of a wastewater recycling system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 101. a water inlet; 102. a flange; 103. a water outlet; 104. a blow-down pipe; 105. a filter vat; 106. a filter hole; 107. an inclined tube; 108. a filter chamber; 109. a flexible board; 110. a bottom plate; 201. a first rotating disc; 202. a first rotating lever; 203. a second rotating lever; 204. a spring; 205. a barrel; 206. a second rotating disc; 207. a limit rod; 208. a first elastomer; 209. a slide block; 210. a second elastomer; 301. a ratchet wheel; 302. a pawl; 303. a fixed block; 401. a spherical cavity; 402. a spherical cylinder; 403. a first limiting plate; 404. a second limiting plate; 405. a third elastomer; 406. a fixed plate; 501. a first gear; 502. a second gear; 503. a third rotating disc; 504. and a ring gear plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The terms "coupled" and "connected," as used herein, are intended to encompass both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
An embodiment of the invention provides a wastewater recycling treatment system, which is applicable to a pipeline wastewater filtering environment as shown in fig. 1-12. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a wastewater recycling treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a drain pipe 104, wherein two ends of the drain pipe 104 are respectively provided with a water inlet 101 and a water outlet 103, two ends of the water inlet 101 and the water outlet 103 are respectively provided with a flange 102 for connecting a waste water conveying pipeline, an inclined pipe 107 is arranged below the drain pipe 104, a filter cavity 108 is arranged in the inclined pipe 107, the upper end of the filter cavity 108 faces the water inlet 101 and is communicated with the water inlet 101, the lower end of the filter cavity is close to the water outlet 103 and is communicated with the water outlet 103, and the lower end of the inclined pipe 107 is provided with a bottom plate 110; the water enters the blow-down pipe 104 through the water inlet 101, flows through the filter cavity 108, and flows to the water outlet 103 to be discharged.
The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering barrel 105, the filtering barrel 105 is rotatably arranged in a filtering cavity 108, the upper end of the filtering barrel extends into the blow-down pipe 104, a filtering hole 106 is formed in the peripheral wall of the filtering barrel 105, waste water enters the blow-down pipe 104 from the water inlet 101, and is discharged from a water outlet after being filtered by the filtering barrel 105; the filtering holes 106 near the water outlet 103 play a role in filtering, and the filtering holes 106 at different positions can be replaced by rotating the filtering barrel 105 for filtering.
And the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the filter vat 105, and when the filter holes 106 at the upper part of the filter vat 105 are blocked, the adjusting mechanism drives the filter vat 105 to rotate around the axis of the adjusting mechanism by a preset angle.
The inclined tube 107 is arranged, so that the filter cavity 108 mechanism can swing by different angles along with the impact force of water flow, the blocking condition of the filter mechanism is automatically judged, and then the adjustment mechanism is triggered to clean the blocking surface, so that the filter mechanism can continue to work normally.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a flexible plate 109 dividing a filter cavity 108 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity is provided in the inclined tube 107, the flexible plate 109 is positioned at two sides of the filter vat 105, one side of the flexible plate 109 away from the filter vat 105 is mounted on the inclined tube 107, one side of the flexible plate 109 close to the filter vat 105 is contacted with the filter vat 105, and a filter hole 106 above the flexible plate 109 is used for filtering waste water; the filter tub 105 is rotated with its upper end as a rotation center to change the volumes of the upper and lower chambers.
Specifically, when the filter tub 105 swings upward, the volume of the lower chamber increases, more water is stored, when the filter tub 105 swings downward, the volume of the lower chamber decreases, and the excessive water in the lower chamber is pushed into the filter tub 105 through the filter hole 106 due to the blocking of the flexible plate 109 and the filter tub 105, and at the same time, the backflushing cleaning of the filter hole 106 can be performed.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, 10 and 11, the adjustment mechanism comprises an energy storage assembly, a limit lever 207 and a rotation assembly, the energy storage assembly comprising a barrel 205, a second rotation disc 206 and a spring 204, the barrel 205 being arranged coaxially with the filter vat 105 and fixed in relation to the inclined tube 107 in the circumferential direction; a second rotary plate 206 is rotatably mounted in barrel 205; a rotatable second rotating rod 203 is arranged in the middle of the spring box 205 in a penetrating way, a spring 204 is arranged in the spring box 205, one end of the spring 204 is connected to the second rotating rod 203, the other end of the spring 204 is provided with a sliding block 209 which can rotate around the circumference of the spring box 205, and the sliding block 209 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating disc 206; the axis of the limiting rod 207 is parallel to the axis of the filter vat 105 on the same plane and is positioned above the axis of the filter vat 105, one end of the limiting rod 207 is perpendicular to and propped against the bottom plate 110, and the other end of the limiting rod 207 extends into the spring barrel 205 and is used for propping against the sliding block 209, so that the sliding block 209 is prevented from rotating in the process of re-storing energy, energy is released, and the spring 204 can keep continuous energy in the process of storing energy.
In an initial state, namely, in a condition that the filter vat 105 can work normally, the upper end of the limiting rod 207 is abutted against the sliding block 209 to limit the rotation of the second rotating disc 206, and the second rotating rod 203 drives the spring 204 to store energy when rotating around the first direction; when the filtering holes 106 on the upper part of the filtering barrel 105 are blocked, the filtering barrel 105 rotates upwards by taking the upper end of the filtering barrel as a rotation center under the impact of water flow, so that the lower end of the limiting rod 207 slides upwards along the bottom plate 110, the acting area of the upper end of the limiting rod 207 on the sliding block 209 is reduced, finally, the spring 204 is released, and the second rotating disc 206 is driven to rotate through the sliding block 209; the transmission assembly is arranged between the second rotating disc 206 and the filter cartridge, and when the second rotating disc 206 rotates, the transmission assembly drives the filter barrel 105 to rotate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, the first direction is a counterclockwise rotation direction, and the second direction is a clockwise rotation direction.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in fig. 12, a locking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the barrel 205 for restricting the rotation of the second rotation lever 203 around a second direction opposite to the first direction.
Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a ratchet 301, a fixed block 303 and a pawl 302, the ratchet 301 is internal teeth and is coaxial with the second rotating rod 203, the locking mechanism is installed at the lower part of the barrel 205, the fixed block 303 is installed on the second rotating rod 203, the pawl 302 is installed on the fixed block 303, a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the pawl 302 and the fixed block 303, the pawl 302 is mutually matched with the ratchet 301, when the second rotating rod 203 is rotated, the pawl 302 and the ratchet 301 can relatively move, under the action of the torsion spring, the pawl 302 is always attached to the ratchet 301, and when the second rotating rod 203 is rotated in the opposite direction, the ratchet 301 and the pawl 302 are locked to prevent the second rotating rod 203 from rotating.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-9, the transmission assembly includes a third rotating disc 503, a second gear 502, a gear ring plate 504 and a first gear 501, the third rotating disc 503 is disposed at the bottom of the filter vat 105 and is used for driving the filter vat 105 to rotate, the second gear 502 is rotatably mounted on the third rotating disc 503, the gear ring plate 504 is mounted in the spring barrel 205 and is located above the second rotating disc 206, the first gear 501 is disposed on the second rotating disc 206, and the first gear 501 is meshed with the second gear 502. When the second rotating disc 206 rotates, the first gear 501 is driven to rotate, the first gear 501 drives the second gear 502 to rotate, the second gear 502 rotates, the third rotating disc 503 is driven to rotate through the matching revolution with the gear ring plate 504, and finally the third rotating disc 503 drives the filter vat 105 to rotate at a stable speed, so that the part of the filter vat 105 which is not blocked rotates to a working surface, and the waste water is filtered continuously.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the device further comprises a control assembly for controlling the energy storage of the energy storage assembly, the control assembly comprises a first rotating rod 202, a first rotating disc 201 and a second elastic body 210, one end of the first rotating rod 202 penetrates through the bottom of the inclined tube 107 and stretches into the filter cavity 108, the other end of the first rotating rod is connected with the first rotating disc 201, a boss is arranged on the peripheral surface of the first rotating rod 202 and is located in the filter cavity 108, and the second elastic body 210 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 202, one end of the second elastic body is in butt joint with the inclined tube 107, and the other end of the second elastic body is in butt joint with the first rotating disc 201.
Specifically, the first rotating disc 201 is pushed to compress the second elastic body 210, so that the first rotating rod 202 is clamped with the second rotating rod 203, and the first rotating disc 201 is rotated to store energy of the energy storage component. Of course, the control component can also select the motor as the drive to directly drive the energy storage component to store energy.
Specifically, the second elastic body 210 is a compression spring, and may also be a rubber body with elastic function.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, a guiding component is disposed at the bottom of the barrel 205 and is used for driving the filter vat 105 to swing along a third direction, the guiding component includes a fixed disc 406, a third elastic body 405, a first limiting plate 403 and a second limiting plate 404, the fixed disc 406 is mounted at the bottom of the barrel 205 and is used for limiting rotation of the barrel 205, an axial direction of the third elastic body 405 is consistent with the third direction, the third elastic body 405 is located below the second rotating rod 203, one end of the third elastic body 405 is connected with the fixed disc 406, the other end of the third elastic body 405 is connected with an inner wall of the inclined tube 107, the first limiting plate 403 is mounted on the lower surface of the fixed disc 406, the second limiting plate 404 is mounted on an inner bottom wall of the inclined tube 107, the first limiting plate 403 and the second limiting plate 404 are in sliding connection, and the sliding direction is consistent with the third direction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the third direction is the direction indicated by the arrow, when the filtering surface of the filtering barrel 105 is blocked, the impact force of the water flow on the filtering barrel 105 increases, the first limiting plate 403 and the second limiting plate 404 play a role in guiding the swinging direction of the filtering barrel 105, and meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism can be prevented from rotating under the action of the energy storage component.
Specifically, the third elastic body 405 is a tension spring, and may be a rubber body with an elastic function.
In one embodiment, the limiting rod 207 is provided with a boss, the boss is located at the lower portion of the spring barrel 205 and abuts against the lower portion of the spring barrel 205, the boss can effectively avoid the situation that the filter cavity 108 and the filter barrel 105 are not coaxial due to the fact that the filter barrel 105 moves too far in the opposite direction along the third direction, the limiting rod 207 is sleeved with a first elastic piece, one end of the first elastic piece abuts against the boss, and the other end of the first elastic piece abuts against the fixed disc 406.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the first elastic body 208 is a tension spring, and may be a rubber body with elastic function.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the wastewater recycling system further comprises a swing assembly for realizing the swing of the filter vat 105 in the filter chamber 108, the swing assembly comprises a spherical cylinder 402 and a spherical chamber 401, the spherical chamber 401 is arranged inside the drain pipe 104, the spherical cylinder 402 is mounted at the upper end of the filter vat 105, and the spherical cylinder 402 is movably mounted in the spherical chamber 401. The swing assembly can enable the filter vat 105 to rotate around the axis of the filter vat, and can also drive the lower end to rotate in a third direction by taking the upper end as the center.
Working principle: first, the first rotating disc 201 is pressed to push the first rotating rod 202 to be clamped with the second rotating rod 203, then the first rotating disc 201 is rotated to drive the second rotating rod 203 to rotate, the second rotating rod 203 drives the spring 204 to rotate for energy storage, and the limiting rod 207 is clamped with the sliding block 209 at the moment, and after a certain amount of energy is stored, the first rotating disc 201 is loosened.
Then, wastewater is introduced into the drain pipe 104, enters the filter barrel 105 after passing through the water inlet 101, is filtered by the filter barrel 105 and is filled into the filter cavity 108, and then is discharged from the filter hole 106 near the water outlet 103 and is discharged from the water outlet 103.
When the filtering holes 106 near the water outlet 103 work for a long time, surface impurities are increased, the passing rate of wastewater is weakened, at the moment, the impact force of the water on the filtering barrel 105 is increased, under the action of the impact force of the water flow, the spherical barrel 402 drives the filtering barrel 105 to rotate around the spherical cavity 401, the filtering barrel 105 drives the spring barrel 205 and the fixed disc 406 to move, and under the guiding action of the first limiting plate 403 and the second limiting plate 404, the filtering barrel 105 approaches the water outlet 103, at the moment, the volume of the upper cavity of the filtering cavity 108 is reduced, and the volume of the lower cavity is increased.
When the filter vat 105 rotates, the limiting rod 207 is always attached to the bottom of the filter cavity 108 under the action of the first elastic body 208, the contact surface between the limiting rod 207 and the sliding block 209 is continuously reduced, finally, the limiting rod 207 and the sliding block 209 are separated, after the limiting rod 207 and the sliding block 209 are separated, energy in the spring barrel 205 is released, the spring 204 drives the second rotating disc 206 to rotate, the second rotating disc 206 drives the first gear 501 to rotate, the first gear 501 drives the second gear 502 to rotate, the second gear 502 drives the third rotating disc 503 to rotate in a decelerating manner, and finally the filter vat 105 is driven to rotate.
After the filter vat 105 rotates, the position of the filter hole 106 blocked on the surface is far away from the position of the water outlet 103, the unblocked filter hole 106 is close to the position of the water outlet 103, the speed of wastewater passing through the filter vat 105 is gradually increased, the impact force of water flow is gradually reduced, and the wastewater is gradually restored to the original position under the action of the third elastic body 405, the volume of a lower cavity is reduced in the process of restoring the filter vat 105 to the original position, water in the lower cavity is extruded and rushed into the filter vat 105 under the obstruction of the soft board 109 and the filter vat 105, the blocked filter hole 106 on the filter vat 105 is backflushed, the filter vat 105 is cleaned, the self-cleaning effect is achieved, and the service life of the filter vat 105 is prolonged.
During the resetting of the filter vat 105, the stop lever 207 is slowly inserted into the barrel 205 again and again abuts against the slider 209, preventing the continued release of the spring 204 and preparing for the next operation.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wastewater recycling treatment system, comprising:
the sewage drain pipe is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet at two ends respectively, an inclined pipe is arranged below the sewage drain pipe, a filter cavity is arranged in the inclined pipe, the upper end of the filter cavity faces the water inlet and is communicated with the water inlet, the lower end of the filter cavity is close to the water outlet and is communicated with the water outlet, and a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the inclined pipe;
the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering barrel, the filtering barrel is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity, the upper end of the filtering barrel extends into the sewage drain pipe, the peripheral wall of the filtering barrel is provided with a filtering hole, and wastewater enters the inside of the sewage drain pipe from a water inlet and is discharged from a water outlet after being filtered by the filtering barrel;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the filter vat, and when the filter hole at the upper part of the filter vat is blocked, the adjusting mechanism drives the filter vat to rotate around the axis of the filter vat by a preset angle.
2. The wastewater recycling treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the inclined tube is provided with a flexible plate dividing the filter cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the flexible plate is positioned at two sides of the filter vat, one side of the flexible plate far away from the filter vat is arranged on the inclined tube, one side of the flexible plate near the filter vat is contacted with the filter vat, and the filter holes above the flexible plate are used for filtering wastewater; the volumes of the upper cavity and the lower cavity can be changed when the filter barrel rotates by taking the upper end of the filter barrel as a rotation center.
3. The wastewater recycling treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises an energy storage component, a limiting rod and a rotating component, the energy storage component comprises a spring barrel, a second rotating disc and a spring, the spring barrel is coaxially arranged with the filter barrel and is relatively fixed with the inclined tube in the circumferential direction; the second rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the spring barrel; the middle part of the spring barrel is provided with a rotatable second rotating rod in a penetrating way, the spring is arranged in the spring barrel, one end of the spring is connected to the second rotating rod, the other end of the spring is provided with a sliding block capable of rotating around the circumference of the spring barrel, and the sliding block is arranged on a second rotating disc; the axis of the limiting rod is parallel to the axis of the filter vat on the same plane and is positioned above the axis of the filter vat, one end of the limiting rod is perpendicular to and props against the bottom plate, the other end of the limiting rod stretches into the spring barrel and is used for propping against the sliding block, in an initial state, the upper end of the limiting rod is propped against the sliding block to limit the rotation of the second rotating disc, and the second rotating rod drives the spring to store energy when rotating around the first direction;
when the filtering holes at the upper part of the filtering barrel are blocked, the filtering barrel rotates upwards by taking the upper end of the filtering barrel as a rotation center under the impact of water flow, so that the lower end of the limiting rod slides upwards along the bottom plate, the acting area of the upper end of the limiting rod on the sliding block is reduced, finally, the filtering barrel is separated, the spring is released, and the second rotating disc is driven to rotate through the sliding block; the transmission assembly is arranged between the second rotating disc and the filter cartridge and is used for transmitting the rotation of the second rotating disc to the filter drum.
4. A waste water recycling treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that the barrel bottom is provided with a locking mechanism for limiting rotation of the second rotating lever about a second direction opposite to the first direction.
5. The wastewater recycling treatment system of claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a fixed block and a pawl, the ratchet wheel is internal teeth and is coaxial with the second rotating rod, the ratchet wheel is arranged at the lower part of the spring barrel, the fixed block is arranged on the second rotating rod, the pawl is arranged on the fixed block, a torsion spring is arranged between the pawl and the fixed block, and the pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel.
6. A wastewater recycling treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a third rotating disc, a second gear, a ring gear plate and a first gear, the third rotating disc is arranged at the bottom of the filter barrel and is used for driving the filter barrel to rotate, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the third rotating disc, the ring gear plate is arranged in the spring barrel and is positioned above the second rotating disc, the first gear is arranged on the second rotating disc, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
7. A wastewater recycling treatment system according to claim 3, further comprising a control assembly for controlling the energy storage of the energy storage assembly, wherein the control assembly comprises a first rotating rod, a first rotating disc and a second elastic body, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the inclined tube and stretches into the filter cavity, the other end of the first rotating rod is connected with the first rotating disc, a boss is arranged on the peripheral surface of the first rotating rod and is positioned in the filter cavity, the second elastic body is sleeved on the first rotating rod, one end of the second elastic body is in butt joint with the inclined tube, and the other end of the second elastic body is in butt joint with the first rotating disc.
8. A wastewater recycling treatment system according to claim 3, wherein a guide assembly is arranged at the bottom of the spring barrel and used for driving the filter barrel to swing along a third direction, the guide assembly comprises a fixed disc, a third elastic body, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, the fixed disc is arranged at the bottom of the spring barrel and used for limiting the rotation of the spring barrel, the axial direction of the third elastic body is consistent with the third direction, the third elastic body is arranged below the second rotating rod, one end of the third elastic body is connected with the fixed disc, the other end of the third elastic body is connected with the inner wall of the inclined tube, the first limiting plate is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed disc, the second limiting plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the inclined tube, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are in sliding connection, and the sliding direction is consistent with the third direction.
9. A wastewater recycling treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the stop lever is provided with a boss which is positioned at the lower part of the spring barrel and is propped against the lower part of the spring barrel; the limiting rod is sleeved with a first elastic piece, one end of the first elastic piece is abutted against the boss, and the other end of the first elastic piece is abutted against the fixed disc.
10. The wastewater recycling treatment system of claim 1, further comprising a swing assembly for effecting rotation of the filter vat in the filter chamber, the swing assembly comprising a spherical barrel and a spherical chamber, the spherical chamber being disposed within the drain, the spherical barrel being mounted at an upper end of the filter vat, and the spherical barrel being movably mounted in the spherical chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310376077.8A CN116078023B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Wastewater recycling treatment system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310376077.8A CN116078023B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Wastewater recycling treatment system |
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| CN116078023A true CN116078023A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
| CN116078023B CN116078023B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| CN202310376077.8A Active CN116078023B (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Wastewater recycling treatment system |
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| US4568459A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-02-04 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh | Filtering device |
| CN204300412U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江洁利达管业有限公司 | Filter Blowoff ball valve |
| CN206240149U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉力祯环保科技有限公司 | A kind of y-type filter with self-cleaning function |
| CN108283838A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | Recirculated water filtration processing equipment |
| CN207970571U (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-10-16 | 四川同风源建设工程有限公司 | A kind of piping filter |
| JP6780209B1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-11-04 | 杭州▲しん▼華信息科技有限公司 | Y-type liquefied gas filter and method for filtering granules in liquefied gas using it |
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2023
- 2023-04-11 CN CN202310376077.8A patent/CN116078023B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4568459A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-02-04 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh | Filtering device |
| CN204300412U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江洁利达管业有限公司 | Filter Blowoff ball valve |
| CN206240149U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉力祯环保科技有限公司 | A kind of y-type filter with self-cleaning function |
| CN207970571U (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-10-16 | 四川同风源建设工程有限公司 | A kind of piping filter |
| CN108283838A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | Recirculated water filtration processing equipment |
| JP6780209B1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-11-04 | 杭州▲しん▼華信息科技有限公司 | Y-type liquefied gas filter and method for filtering granules in liquefied gas using it |
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|---|---|
| CN116078023B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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