CN116077805A - Multi-cavity drainage device capable of diving subcutaneously - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-cavity drainage tubes, in particular to a subcutaneous submergible multi-cavity drainage device which comprises a submergible tube component group, wherein the submergible tube component group comprises a submergible tube head, one side of the submergible tube head is provided with a submergible tube body, and one end of the submergible tube body, which is far away from the submergible tube head, is provided with a submergible tube plug; the auxiliary device component group comprises a first connecting rod, a first pressing block is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is arranged on the other side of the first connecting rod, a second pressing block is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod, and a connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the second pressing block; a multi-chamber reservoir assembly. The invention completes subcutaneous diving by independently diving and connecting the chambers, and avoids the damage to patients caused by direct diving of the multiple chambers while not affecting the using effect of the multi-chamber drainage tube.

Description

Multi-cavity drainage device capable of diving subcutaneously

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-cavity drainage tubes, in particular to a multi-cavity drainage device capable of diving subcutaneously.

Background

The multichamber drainage tube is a medical instrument for clinical surgery drainage, which guides pus, blood and liquid accumulated in human tissue or body cavity to the outside of the body, prevents postoperative infection and promotes wound healing. The surgical drainage tube used clinically has a plurality of types, and is used for catheterization, and is used for wounds, thoracic cavities, brain cavities, gastrointestinal tracts, biliary tracts and the like. Surgical drainage is used to direct pus, blood, fluids accumulated in human tissue or cavities to the outside of the body, preventing post-operative infections and affecting wound healing. The craniocerebral drainage is a conventional treatment means for craniocerebral trauma, cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial infection, hydrocephalus and other diseases, the drainage infection probability is increased along with the extension of drainage time, and the subcutaneous diving is far away from the wound to fix the drainage catheter, so that the incidence rate of postoperative intracranial infection can be obviously reduced. Thus, current multi-lumen drainage tubes substantially meet the needs of people, but still have some problems.

The current multicavity drainage tube is equipped with two piece at least branch pipes owing to keeping away from the patient end, keep away from patient end can not be with subcutaneous traction needle smooth connection, can not accomplish subcutaneous operation of diving, and if design the structure of diving, doctor can not carry out accurate placing when using the structure of diving, cause the error of placing the position easily, if feel the subcutaneous diving by force and hurt the tissue greatly, clinical infection probability increases on the contrary, and the liquid after the drainage can't carry out quick effectual collection and empty, the liquid is piled up and is aroused bacteria and breeds, thereby lead to the fact the pollution to patient's wound, therefore need a multicavity drainage device that can subcutaneous diving to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a multi-cavity drainage device capable of diving subcutaneously, so as to solve the problems that the drainage is difficult to diving and the liquid after drainage cannot be collected and poured rapidly and effectively.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device comprising: the immersed tube component group comprises an immersed tube head, one side of the immersed tube head is provided with an immersed tube body, and one end of the immersed tube body, which is far away from the immersed tube head, is provided with an immersed tube plug;

the auxiliary device component group comprises a first connecting rod, a first pressing block is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is arranged on the other side of the first connecting rod, a second pressing block is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod, a connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the second pressing block, a supporting rod is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft, an adjusting block is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting shaft, of the supporting rod, and a laser indicating lamp is arranged in the adjusting block;

a multi-lumen reservoir member set disposed on one side of the submerged tube member set.

Preferably: one end of the immersed tube body is contacted with one end of the immersed tube plug, one ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are provided with anti-slip grips, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first pressing block, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the second pressing block, one side of the first connecting rod is contacted with one side of the second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod form an X shape.

Preferably: the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are provided with through grooves at positions corresponding to the connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are inserted into the through grooves, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are provided with through grooves at positions corresponding to the immersed tube body, and the first pressing block and the second pressing block are contacted with the submerged pipe body through the through groove, anti-skid lines are arranged in the through groove of the first pressing block and the through groove of the second pressing block, and the materials of the first pressing block and the second pressing block are rubber.

Preferably: one end of the supporting rod is connected to the connecting shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod at the position corresponding to the adjusting block, the supporting rod is connected with the adjusting block through the rotating shaft, the adjusting block is provided with a through groove at the position corresponding to the laser indicating lamp, the adjusting block is connected with the laser indicating lamp through the through groove, and a laser output port of the laser indicating lamp points to the position of the submerged pipe head.

Preferably: the multi-cavity liquid storage component group comprises a single drainage tube, one side of the single drainage tube is provided with a multi-cavity drainage tube, one side of the multi-cavity drainage tube away from the single drainage tube is provided with a liquid storage tank, one side of the multi-cavity drainage tube is provided with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is provided with a bottom pressing sheet, one side of the bottom pressing sheet is provided with a top pressing sheet, one side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a tank bottom plate, and the outside of the tank bottom plate is provided with wheels.

Preferably: the single drainage tube is provided with a plurality of groups, one end of each group of single drainage tube is connected with one end of the immersed tube body far away from the immersed tube head, the other end of each group of single drainage tube is connected to one end of the multi-cavity drainage tube, and the inside of the multi-cavity drainage tube is composed of a plurality of groups of cavities.

Preferably: the liquid storage tank is provided with logical groove in the one end position that corresponds multicavity drainage tube, and liquid storage tank and multicavity drainage tube pass through logical groove connection, the lead screw is provided with two sets of, and two sets of lead screws symmetric distribution are in the both sides of multicavity drainage tube.

Preferably: the one end of lead screw is provided with the anti-skidding wing, the position that the end preforming corresponds the lead screw is provided with the bearing, and end preforming and lead screw pass through the bearing and connect, the position that the top preforming corresponds the lead screw is provided with the nut pair, and top preforming and lead screw pass through the nut pair and connect, the inner wall of box bottom plate and the bottom contact of liquid reserve tank, the wheel is provided with four groups, and four groups of wheels distribute on the four corners of box bottom plate, the wheel is connected through pivot and box bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the multi-cavity drainage device capable of diving subcutaneously is provided with a diving tube component group and an auxiliary device component group, at least two branch tubes are arranged on the end far away from a patient, the end far away from the patient cannot be connected with a subcutaneous traction needle smoothly, the operation of diving subcutaneously cannot be completed, if a diving structure is designed, a doctor cannot accurately place the diving structure, errors of placement positions are easy to cause, if the diving structure is forced to cause great harm to tissues, the clinical infection probability is increased instead, a plurality of groups of diving tube component groups are correspondingly designed, when the plurality of groups of diving tube components are all completed to enter a proper drainage position subcutaneously, a diving tube plug at one end of a diving tube body is pulled out, the diving tube body and a single drainage tube are connected, at the moment, the single drainage tube can collect the plurality of diving tube bodies into the drainage tube, thus, the subcutaneous submergence can be completed by singly submerging and connecting the chambers, the damage to a patient caused by direct submergence of the multiple chambers is avoided while the using effect of the multi-chamber drainage tube is not influenced, the design of the auxiliary component group can assist the accurate implantation of the submerged pipe component group, when the submerged pipe component group is needed to be implanted, the submerged pipe component group is firstly placed in the corresponding grooves arranged on the first pressing block and the second pressing block, the subcutaneous submergence is performed by holding the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the subcutaneous submergence is performed without directly holding the submerged pipe component group, bacteria are not reserved on the submerged pipe component group, infection is prevented, and because the output direction of the laser indicating lamp is the submerged pipe head, when the subcutaneous submergence is performed, the laser can indicate the position of the submerged pipe head, so that the subcutaneous submergence can accurately avoid important tissues, thereby reducing injury to the patient;

2. this but subcutaneous multi-cavity drainage device who dives is provided with multicavity stock solution part group, present drainage back liquid can't carry out quick effectual collection and emptys, easily take place liquid and pile up and arouse bacterial growth, thereby lead to the fact the pollution to patient's wound, the multicavity stock solution part group of corresponding design, can assemble the liquid that draws out in the liquid reserve tank, after the liquid reserve tank is stored fully, can be through selecting the lead screw, thereby the lead screw rotation will drive the nut pair and be close to the bottom preforming slowly so that the top preforming, when top preforming and bottom preforming contact, multicavity drainage tube just forms and blocks sealedly, the liquid of drainage just can not flow into multicavity drainage tube again in, afterwards pull out multicavity drainage tube from the liquid reserve tank, just can directly remove and follow-up empting to the liquid reserve tank through the effect of wheel at this moment, this multicavity stock solution part group's design has optimized the treatment of drawing out liquid, avoided liquid to pile up the bacterial growth that causes, thereby avoid polluting patient's wound.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a submersible pipe assembly and an auxiliary assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a portion of the submerged pipe component set of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosive construction of the present invention of a set of submerged pipe elements and a set of auxiliary elements;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multi-chamber reservoir assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a multi-chamber reservoir member assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 01. a set of submerged pipe elements; 11. a submerging pipe head; 12. submerging the pipe body; 13. submerging a pipe plug; 02. an auxiliary device component group; 21. a first connecting rod; 22. a first briquette; 23. a second connecting rod; 24. a second briquetting; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. a support rod; 27. an adjusting block; 28. a laser indicator light; 03. a multi-chamber reservoir assembly; 31. a single drainage tube; 32. a multi-lumen drainage tube; 33. a liquid storage tank; 34. a screw rod; 35. a bottom pressing sheet; 36. pressing the sheet; 37. a bottom plate of the box body; 38. and (3) wheels.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the laser indicator lamp 28 and the screw rod 34 used in the present application are all directly available products in the market, and the principle and the connection mode are all well known in the art, so that the description is omitted here, a multi-cavity drainage device capable of diving subcutaneously, comprising: the immersed tube component group 01 comprises an immersed tube head 11, one side of the immersed tube head 11 is provided with an immersed tube body 12, and one end of the immersed tube body 12, which is far away from the immersed tube head 11, is provided with an immersed tube plug 13;

the auxiliary device component group 02 comprises a first connecting rod 21, a first pressing block 22 is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod 21, a second connecting rod 23 is arranged on the other side of the first connecting rod 21, a second pressing block 24 is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod 23, a connecting shaft 25 is arranged on one side of the second pressing block 24, a supporting rod 26 is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft 25, an adjusting block 27 is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting shaft 25, of the supporting rod 26, and a laser indicator lamp 28 is arranged in the adjusting block 27;

a multi-chamber reservoir member group 03, the multi-chamber reservoir member group 03 being provided on one side of the submerged pipe member group 01.

One end of the immersed tube body 12 is contacted with one end of the immersed tube plug 13, one ends of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 23 are provided with anti-slip grips, the other end of the first connecting rod 21 is connected to the first pressing block 22, the other end of the second connecting rod 23 is connected to the second pressing block 24, one side of the first connecting rod 21 is contacted with one side of the second connecting rod 23, and the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 23 form an X shape.

The first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 23 are provided with through grooves at positions corresponding to the connecting shafts 25, the connecting shafts 25 are inserted into the through grooves, the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 24 are provided with through grooves at positions corresponding to the immersed tube body 12, the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 24 are contacted with the immersed tube body 12 through the through grooves, anti-slip lines are arranged in the through grooves of the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 24, and the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 24 are made of rubber.

One end of the supporting rod 26 is connected to the connecting shaft 25, a rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod 26 at a position corresponding to the adjusting block 27, the supporting rod 26 is connected with the adjusting block 27 through the rotating shaft, a through groove is formed in the position corresponding to the laser indicating lamp 28 of the adjusting block 27, the adjusting block 27 is connected with the laser indicating lamp 28 through the through groove, and a laser output port of the laser indicating lamp 28 points to the position of the submerged pipe head 11.

The multicavity stock solution part group 03 includes single drainage tube 31, and one side of single drainage tube 31 is provided with multicavity drainage tube 32, and one side that keeps away from single drainage tube 31 of multicavity drainage tube 32 is provided with liquid reserve tank 33, and one side of multicavity drainage tube 32 is provided with lead screw 34, and one end of lead screw 34 is provided with end preforming 35, and one side of end preforming 35 is provided with top preforming 36, and one side of liquid reserve tank 33 is provided with box bottom plate 37, and the outside of box bottom plate 37 is provided with wheel 38.

The single drainage tube 31 is provided with the multiunit, and the one end of each group single drainage tube 31 is connected with the one end of diving tube body 12 that keeps away from diving tube head 11, and the other end of multiunit single drainage tube 31 is connected on the one end of multicavity drainage tube 32, and multicavity drainage tube 32's inside comprises multiunit cavity.

The liquid storage tank 33 is provided with logical groove in the one end position that corresponds multicavity drainage tube 32, and liquid storage tank 33 and multicavity drainage tube 32 pass through logical groove connection, and lead screw 34 is provided with two sets of, and two sets of lead screws 34 symmetric distribution are in the both sides of multicavity drainage tube 32.

One end of the screw rod 34 is provided with an anti-slip wing, the bottom pressing piece 35 is provided with a bearing at the position corresponding to the screw rod 34, the bottom pressing piece 35 is connected with the screw rod 34 through the bearing, the top pressing piece 36 is provided with a nut pair at the position corresponding to the screw rod 34, the top pressing piece 36 is connected with the screw rod 34 through the nut pair, the inner wall of the box bottom plate 37 is contacted with the bottom of the liquid storage box 33, the wheels 38 are provided with four groups, the four groups of wheels 38 are distributed on four corners of the box bottom plate 37, the wheels 38 are connected with the box bottom plate 37 through a rotating shaft, and the wheels 38 can facilitate movement and dumping of the liquid storage box 33.

Working principle: the existing multi-cavity drainage tube 32 is provided with at least two branch tubes on the end far away from the patient, the end far away from the patient cannot be smoothly connected with a subcutaneous traction needle, subcutaneous submergence operation cannot be completed, if a submergence structure is designed, a doctor cannot accurately place the multi-cavity drainage tube when using the submergence structure, errors of placement positions are easy to cause, if the damage to tissues is larger due to submergence by force, the clinical infection probability is increased, a plurality of groups of submergence tube component groups 01 are correspondingly designed, after the plurality of groups of submergence tube components complete the subcutaneous submergence to enter into a proper drainage position, the submergence tube plug 13 at one end of the submergence tube body 12 is pulled down, then the submergence tube body 12 is connected with the single drainage tube 31, at the moment, the single drainage tube 31 can integrate the plurality of submergence tube bodies 12 into the multi-cavity drainage tube 32, and in this way, the separate submergence connection of each cavity can be carried out, the subcutaneous submergence is completed, the damage to a patient caused by the direct submergence of the multiple cavities is avoided while the using effect of the multi-cavity drainage tube 32 is not influenced, the design of the auxiliary device component group 02 can assist the accurate implantation of the submergence tube component group 01, when the implantation is needed, the submergence tube component group 01 is firstly placed in the corresponding grooves arranged on the first pressing block 22 and the second pressing block 24, the subcutaneous submergence is performed by holding the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 23, the bacteria are not reserved on the submergence tube component group 01 because the subcutaneous submergence is not directly held, the infection is prevented from being caused, and the laser can indicate the position of the submergence tube head 11 because the output direction of the laser indicating lamp 28 is the submergence tube head 11 when the subcutaneous submergence is performed, so that the subcutaneous submergence can accurately avoid important tissues, thereby reducing injury to the patient. The current liquid after drainage can not collect and empty fast and effectively, the liquid is easy to accumulate and cause bacterial growth, thereby the wound of a patient is polluted, the liquid which flows out can be gathered in the liquid storage box 33 by the multi-cavity liquid storage component group 03 which is designed correspondingly, after the liquid storage box 33 is fully stored, the screw rod 34 can be selected, the screw rod 34 can rotate to drive the nut pair so that the top pressing sheet 36 is slowly close to the bottom pressing sheet 35, when the top pressing sheet 36 is contacted with the bottom pressing sheet 35, the multi-cavity drainage tube 32 is blocked and sealed, the drained liquid can not flow into the multi-cavity drainage tube 32, the multi-cavity drainage tube 32 is pulled out from the liquid storage box 33 afterwards, the liquid can be moved and poured out subsequently by the effect of the wheels 38 directly, the treatment of the liquid storage box 33 is optimized by the design of the multi-cavity liquid storage component group 03, the bacterial growth caused by the liquid accumulation is avoided, and the wound of the patient is prevented.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device, comprising:

the immersed tube comprises an immersed tube component group (01), wherein the immersed tube component group (01) comprises an immersed tube head (11), one side of the immersed tube head (11) is provided with an immersed tube body (12), and one end, far away from the immersed tube head (11), of the immersed tube body (12) is provided with an immersed tube plug (13);

the auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary device component group (02), wherein the auxiliary device component group (02) comprises a first connecting rod (21), a first pressing block (22) is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod (21), a second connecting rod (23) is arranged on the other side of the first connecting rod (21), a second pressing block (24) is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod (23), a connecting shaft (25) is arranged on one side of the second pressing block (24), a supporting rod (26) is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft (25), an adjusting block (27) is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting shaft (25), of the supporting rod (26), and a laser indicating lamp (28) is arranged inside the adjusting block (27);

a multi-lumen reservoir member group (03), the multi-lumen reservoir member group (03) being provided on one side of the submerged pipe member group (01).

2. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the immersed tube body (12) is contacted with one end of the immersed tube plug (13), one ends of the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (23) are provided with anti-slip grips, the other end of the first connecting rod (21) is connected to the first pressing block (22), the other end of the second connecting rod (23) is connected to the second pressing block (24), one side of the first connecting rod (21) is contacted with one side of the second connecting rod (23), and the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (23) form an X shape.

3. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod comprises a first connecting rod (21) and a second connecting rod (23), wherein a through groove is formed in the position corresponding to a connecting shaft (25), the connecting shaft (25) is inserted into the through groove, a through groove is formed in the position corresponding to a submerged pipe body (12) of the first pressing block (22) and the second pressing block (24), the first pressing block (22) and the second pressing block (24) are in contact with the submerged pipe body (12) through the through groove, anti-slip lines are arranged in the through grooves of the first pressing block (22) and the second pressing block (24), and rubber is arranged as the material of the first pressing block (22) and the second pressing block (24).

4. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the supporting rod (26) is connected to the connecting shaft (25), a rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod (26) at a position corresponding to the adjusting block (27), the supporting rod (26) is connected with the adjusting block (27) through the rotating shaft, a through groove is formed in the position corresponding to the laser indicator lamp (28) at the adjusting block (27), the adjusting block (27) is connected with the laser indicator lamp (28) through the through groove, and a laser output port of the laser indicator lamp (28) points to the position of the submerged pipe head (11).

5. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-cavity liquid storage component group (03) comprises a single drainage tube (31), one side of the single drainage tube (31) is provided with a multi-cavity drainage tube (32), one side, far away from the single drainage tube (31), of the multi-cavity drainage tube (32) is provided with a liquid storage tank (33), one side of the multi-cavity drainage tube (32) is provided with a screw rod (34), one end of the screw rod (34) is provided with a bottom pressing sheet (35), one side of the bottom pressing sheet (35) is provided with a top pressing sheet (36), one side of the liquid storage tank (33) is provided with a tank bottom plate (37), and the outer part of the tank bottom plate (37) is provided with wheels (38).

6. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the single drainage tube (31) is provided with a plurality of groups, one end of each group of single drainage tube (31) is connected with one end of the submerged tube body (12) far away from the submerged tube head (11), the other end of the single drainage tube (31) is connected to one end of the multi-cavity drainage tube (32), and the inside of the multi-cavity drainage tube (32) is composed of a plurality of groups of cavities.

7. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the liquid storage tank (33) is provided with a through groove at one end position corresponding to the multi-cavity drainage tube (32), the liquid storage tank (33) is connected with the multi-cavity drainage tube (32) through the through groove, the screw rods (34) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of screw rods (34) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the multi-cavity drainage tube (32).

8. A subcutaneous submersible multi-lumen drainage device as recited in claim 5, wherein: one end of lead screw (34) is provided with anti-slip wing, end preforming (35) are provided with the bearing in the position that corresponds lead screw (34), and end preforming (35) and lead screw (34) pass through the bearing and connect, top preforming (36) are provided with nut pair in the position that corresponds lead screw (34), and top preforming (36) and lead screw (34) pass through nut pair and connect, the inner wall of box bottom plate (37) and the bottom contact of liquid reserve tank (33), wheel (38) are provided with four groups, and four groups of wheels (38) distribute on the four corners of box bottom plate (37), wheel (38) are connected through pivot and box bottom plate (37).

Images