CN116077759B - Radiopharmaceutical injection device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Radiopharmaceutical injection device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116077759B CN116077759B CN202211510304.3A CN202211510304A CN116077759B CN 116077759 B CN116077759 B CN 116077759B CN 202211510304 A CN202211510304 A CN 202211510304A CN 116077759 B CN116077759 B CN 116077759B
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- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 18
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/007—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests for contrast media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
- A61B17/132—Tourniquets
- A61B17/135—Tourniquets inflatable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种放射性药物注射装置及其工作方法。The present application belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a radioactive drug injection device and its working method.
背景技术Background technique
在放射性核素的影像诊断中,动态显像技术是一种常用的诊断技术,例如应用肾动态显像技术诊断肾脏功能,应用三时相骨显像技术诊断骨髓炎,应用脑血管动态显像技术诊断脑血管疾病等都起着至关重要的作用。而动态显像技术通常要求使用弹丸注射方法进行放射性核素的静脉推注,在高压下将高浓度、小体积的放射性药物注入静脉,使放射性药物以高聚集的状态进入待检测器官。这种方法对人工注射提出了更高的要求。经统计目前人工弹丸注射存在失败率约为5%,欠佳率约为10%。弹丸注射失败是当前普遍存在且尚无良好解决方案的痛点问题,特别是在肾动态显像中,弹丸注射质量不佳将直接造成肾小球过滤率(GFR)的假性降低,从而影像诊断结果精准性。弹丸注射依赖于医生的操作经验,如果弹丸注射失败,患者当日将无法继续进行后续的影像拍摄,即便富有经验的医生仍然承担着很大的心理负担。在注射安全方面,由于必要的裸露接口注射器屏蔽套提供的辐射防护效果仅有46%左右。In radionuclide imaging diagnosis, dynamic imaging technology is a commonly used diagnostic technology, such as the application of renal dynamic imaging technology to diagnose kidney function, the application of three-phase bone imaging technology to diagnose osteomyelitis, and the application of cerebrovascular dynamic imaging Technology plays a vital role in diagnosing cerebrovascular diseases. Dynamic imaging technology usually requires the use of a pellet injection method for intravenous injection of radionuclides. High-concentration, small-volume radiopharmaceuticals are injected into the vein under high pressure, so that the radiopharmaceuticals enter the organs to be detected in a highly aggregated state. This method puts forward higher requirements for manual injection. According to statistics, the current failure rate of artificial pellet injection is about 5%, and the suboptimal rate is about 10%. Failure of bolus injection is a common pain point problem with no good solution. Especially in renal dynamic imaging, poor quality of bolus injection will directly cause a false reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), thereby affecting imaging diagnosis. Accuracy of results. Bolus injection relies on the doctor's operating experience. If the pellet injection fails, the patient will not be able to continue with subsequent imaging on the same day. Even experienced doctors still bear a heavy psychological burden. In terms of injection safety, the radiation protection effect provided by the necessary exposed interface syringe shield is only about 46%.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种放射性药物注射装置及其工作方法,用于解决放射性药物由于人工推注的不稳定性导致的弹丸失败风险及辐射伤害的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a radiopharmaceutical injection device and a working method thereof, which are used to solve the problems of projectile failure risk and radiation damage caused by the instability of manual injection of radiopharmaceuticals.
本申请第一方面的实施例还提供了一种放射性药物注射装置,包括:基座;注射针,设置于基座;注射器组件,设置于基座,且注射器组件可相对于基座沿第一方向运动,注射器组件具有第一位置和第二位置,注射器组件包括第一注射器和第二注射器,第一注射器内设有生理盐水,第二注射器内设有放射性药物;推动组件,设置于基座,推动组件可相对于基座沿第二方向运动,第一方向与第二方向垂直;其中,在注射器组件位于第一位置的情况下,第一注射器与注射针连通,推动组件沿第二方向运动并推动第一注射器;在注射器组件位于第二位置的情况下,第二注射器与注射针连通,推动组件沿第二方向运动并推动第二注射器。The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application also provides a radiopharmaceutical injection device, including: a base; an injection needle disposed on the base; and a syringe assembly disposed on the base, and the syringe assembly can move along a first edge relative to the base directional movement, the syringe assembly has a first position and a second position, the syringe assembly includes a first syringe and a second syringe, the first syringe is provided with physiological saline, and the second syringe is provided with radioactive medicine; the pushing assembly is arranged on the base , the pushing component can move in a second direction relative to the base, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; wherein, when the syringe component is in the first position, the first syringe is connected with the injection needle, and the pushing component moves in the second direction The first syringe is moved and pushed; when the syringe assembly is in the second position, the second syringe is connected with the injection needle, and the pushing assembly moves in the second direction and pushes the second syringe.
在一些可选的实施例中,注射针包括:注射部,注射部可接入患者静脉;活动部,设置于基座,且活动部可相对于基座沿第二方向运动,活动部与推动组件间隔设置,第一注射器或第二注射器设置于活动部与推动组件之间,其中,在活动部沿第二方向运动时,活动部可与第一注射器或第二注射器连通。In some optional embodiments, the injection needle includes: an injection part, which can be connected to the patient's vein; a movable part, which is provided on the base, and the movable part can move in the second direction relative to the base, and the movable part is connected with the pusher The components are arranged at intervals, and the first syringe or the second syringe is arranged between the movable part and the pushing component, wherein when the movable part moves in the second direction, the movable part can communicate with the first syringe or the second syringe.
在一些可选的实施例中,还包括:屏蔽组件,设置于基座,屏蔽组件具有收容空间,第二注射器设置于收容空间,屏蔽组件可与第二注射器相对于基座沿第一方向运动。In some optional embodiments, the method further includes: a shielding component disposed on the base, the shielding component has a receiving space, the second syringe is disposed in the receiving space, and the shielding component and the second syringe can move in the first direction relative to the base. .
在一些可选的实施例中,屏蔽组件包括:壳体,设置于基座,壳体设有容纳腔;第一屏蔽体和第二屏蔽体,第一屏蔽体和第二屏蔽体设置于容纳腔内,第二屏蔽体的一端套设于第一屏蔽体,且第一屏蔽体可相对第二屏蔽体运动,第一屏蔽体和第二屏蔽体均为中空结构,且第一屏蔽体和第二屏蔽体形成收容空间,其中,在活动部沿第二方向运动时,活动部带动第一屏蔽体相对于第二屏蔽体运动,以使第二注射器伸出第一屏蔽体并与活动部连通。In some optional embodiments, the shielding assembly includes: a shell, which is disposed on the base; the shell is provided with a receiving cavity; a first shielding body and a second shielding body, the first shielding body and the second shielding body are disposed on the receiving cavity; In the cavity, one end of the second shielding body is sleeved on the first shielding body, and the first shielding body can move relative to the second shielding body. Both the first shielding body and the second shielding body are hollow structures, and the first shielding body and The second shield forms a receiving space, wherein when the movable part moves in the second direction, the movable part drives the first shield to move relative to the second shield, so that the second syringe extends out of the first shield and connects with the movable part Connected.
在一些可选的实施例中,屏蔽组件还包括:弹性件,套设于第一屏蔽体,弹性件的一端连接于第一屏蔽体,另一端抵接于第二屏蔽体。In some optional embodiments, the shielding assembly further includes: an elastic member that is sleeved on the first shielding body, one end of the elastic member is connected to the first shielding body, and the other end is in contact with the second shielding body.
在一些可选的实施例中,屏蔽组件还包括:第三屏蔽体,连接于第二屏蔽体,第三屏蔽体包括连接部和延伸部,连接部与第二屏蔽体连接,连接部设有通孔,延伸部连接于通孔的周侧并沿背离连接部的方向延伸,第二注射器的针筒设置于收容空间内,且推柄贯穿通孔并设置于延伸部内。In some optional embodiments, the shielding assembly further includes: a third shielding body connected to the second shielding body. The third shielding body includes a connecting portion and an extension portion. The connecting portion is connected to the second shielding body. The connecting portion is provided with The through hole has an extension part connected to the peripheral side of the through hole and extends in a direction away from the connection part. The needle barrel of the second syringe is arranged in the receiving space, and the push handle penetrates through the through hole and is arranged in the extension part.
在一些可选的实施例中,延伸部开设有通槽,通槽沿第二方向延伸,通过通槽可观察第二注射器的推动位置。In some optional embodiments, the extension portion is provided with a through groove, the through groove extends along the second direction, and the pushing position of the second syringe can be observed through the through groove.
在一些可选的实施例中,通槽的周侧设有刻度,刻度用于指示第二注射器的推动距离。In some optional embodiments, a scale is provided on the peripheral side of the through groove, and the scale is used to indicate the pushing distance of the second syringe.
在一些可选的实施例中,壳体开设有限位槽,限位槽用于与保护组件连接。In some optional embodiments, the housing is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is used to connect with the protection component.
在一些可选的实施例中,保护组件包括限位块、第一保护套和第二保护套,第一保护套与第二保护套可拆卸连接,第一保护套和第二保护套为中空结构,且第一保护套和第二保护套形成收容腔,屏蔽组件设置于收容腔内,限位块设置于第一保护套靠近限位槽的一侧,且限位块与限位槽配合连接。In some optional embodiments, the protection component includes a limiting block, a first protective sleeve and a second protective sleeve. The first protective sleeve and the second protective sleeve are detachably connected, and the first protective sleeve and the second protective sleeve are hollow. structure, and the first protective cover and the second protective cover form a receiving cavity, the shielding component is arranged in the receiving cavity, the limiting block is arranged on the side of the first protective cover close to the limiting groove, and the limiting block cooperates with the limiting groove connect.
在一些可选的实施例中,保护组件还包括:阻挡件,设置于收容腔内,阻挡件的一端连接于第一保护套,且另一端与第一屏蔽体抵接。In some optional embodiments, the protection component further includes: a blocking member disposed in the receiving cavity, one end of the blocking member is connected to the first protective sleeve, and the other end is in contact with the first shielding body.
在一些可选的实施例中,动组件包括:滑轨,设置于基座,滑轨沿第二方向延伸;压力传感器,设置于基座,且连接于推动件;推动件,滑动设置于滑轨;第一驱动件,连接于推动件,第一驱动件可驱动推动件沿第二方向滑动,以推动第一注射器或第二注射器。In some optional embodiments, the moving component includes: a slide rail, which is provided on the base, and the slide rail extends along the second direction; a pressure sensor, which is provided on the base and connected to the pusher; and the pusher is slidably provided on the slider. Rail; the first driving member is connected to the pushing member, and the first driving member can drive the pushing member to slide in the second direction to push the first syringe or the second syringe.
在一些可选的实施例中,推动组件还包括:滑块,滑块滑动设置于滑轨,且滑块与推动件间隔设置,活动部与滑块连接;第二驱动件,连接于滑块,第二驱动件可驱动滑块沿第二方向滑动,以使活动部与第一注射器或第二注射器连通。In some optional embodiments, the pushing component further includes: a slider, the slider is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the slider is spaced apart from the pushing member, and the movable part is connected to the slider; a second driving member is connected to the slider. , the second driving member can drive the slider to slide in the second direction, so that the movable part communicates with the first syringe or the second syringe.
在一些可选的实施例中,还包括:移动板,移动板设置于基座,且移动板可相对于基座沿第一方向运动,第一注射器和第二注射器分别连接于移动板;丝母,丝母设置于移动板且连接于移动板,移动板设有丝母,丝母固定于移动板;丝杠,丝杠设置于基座且连接于丝母,丝杠旋转带动丝母沿第一方向运动;第三驱动件,连接于丝杠,第三驱动件可驱动丝杠转动并通过丝母以带动移动板沿第一方向运动。In some optional embodiments, it also includes: a moving plate, the moving plate is arranged on the base, and the moving plate can move in the first direction relative to the base, the first syringe and the second syringe are respectively connected to the moving plate; wires Mother, the screw mother is arranged on the movable plate and connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a screw mother, and the screw mother is fixed on the movable plate; screw, the screw is arranged on the base and connected to the screw mother, and the rotation of the screw drives the screw along the The first direction movement; the third driving member is connected to the screw, and the third driving member can drive the screw to rotate and drive the moving plate to move in the first direction through the screw nut.
在一些可选的实施例中,移动板设有第一夹持件,第一夹持件可夹持第一注射器;和/或,移动板设有第二夹持件,第二夹持件可夹持第二注射器。In some optional embodiments, the moving plate is provided with a first clamping part, and the first clamping part can hold the first syringe; and/or, the moving plate is provided with a second clamping part, and the second clamping part Can hold a second syringe.
在一些可选的实施例中,还包括:止血组件,设置于基座,止血组件包括止血带和气泵,气泵设置于基座,气泵与止血带连接。In some optional embodiments, it also includes: a hemostatic component, which is provided on the base. The hemostatic component includes a tourniquet and an air pump. The air pump is provided on the base, and the air pump is connected to the tourniquet.
在一些可选的实施例中,推动组件包括直接注射模式和弹丸注射模式;推动组件被配置为以直接注射模式的情况下,推动第一注射器、第二注射器完成注射工作;推动组件被配置为以弹丸注射模式的情况下,止血带充盈止血,推动组件以第一频率推动第一注射器,止血带释压后,推动组件推动第一注射器以第二频率完成注射工作。In some optional embodiments, the pushing component includes a direct injection mode and a pellet injection mode; the pushing component is configured to push the first syringe and the second syringe to complete the injection work in the direct injection mode; the pushing component is configured to In the case of the bullet injection mode, the tourniquet is filled to stop bleeding, and the pushing component pushes the first syringe at the first frequency. After the tourniquet is released, the pushing component pushes the first syringe to complete the injection at the second frequency.
在一些可选的实施例中,第一频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲推液体积小于或等于0.1ml;第二频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲推液体积大于1ml。In some optional embodiments, the first frequency is that at the same peak injection speed and injection volume, a single pulse push volume is less than or equal to 0.1ml; the second frequency is that at the same peak injection speed and injection volume, a single pulse The push volume is greater than 1ml.
本申请第二方面的实施例还提供了一种注射装置的工作方法,包括以下步骤:将第一注射器与注射针连通,通过推动组件推动第一注射器,以使第一注射器中的生理盐水充满注射针;静脉穿刺后,将第二注射器与注射针连通,通过推动组件推动第二注射器,以使第二注射器中的放射性药物进入注射针管内;将第一注射器与注射针连通,通过推动组件推动第一注射器,以使第一注射器中的生理盐水以直接注射模式或脉冲注射模式通过注射针注入受用对象。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application also provides a working method of an injection device, including the following steps: connecting a first syringe with an injection needle, and pushing the first syringe through a pushing assembly to fill the first syringe with physiological saline. Injection needle; after venipuncture, connect the second syringe to the injection needle, and push the second syringe through the pushing assembly so that the radioactive drug in the second syringe enters the injection needle tube; connect the first syringe to the injection needle, and push the second syringe through the pushing assembly The first syringe is pushed, so that the physiological saline in the first syringe is injected into the subject through the injection needle in a direct injection mode or a pulse injection mode.
在一些可选的实施例中,脉冲注射模式具体包括:通过气泵以使止血带膨胀止血,推动组件以第一频率推动第一注射器,在完成预定体积推注后,释放止血带,推动组件以第二频率推动第一注射器,其中,第一频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲推液体积小于或等于0.1ml;第二频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲体推液积大于1ml。In some optional embodiments, the pulse injection mode specifically includes: using an air pump to expand the tourniquet to stop hemorrhage, pushing the first syringe at a first frequency by the pushing component, releasing the tourniquet after completing the predetermined volume bolus, and pushing the component to The second frequency pushes the first syringe, where the first frequency is when the same peak injection speed and injection volume, a single pulse push liquid volume is less than or equal to 0.1ml; the second frequency is when the same peak injection speed and injection volume, a single pulse The volume of fluid injected by the pulse body is greater than 1ml.
在本申请实施例提供的放射性药物注射装置,其通过设置注射器组件和推动组件,注射器组件可相对于基座沿第一方向运动,交替变化第一注射器和第二注射器的位置,从而实现第一注射器与注射针连通或者第二注射器与注射针连通,推动组件可沿第二方向运动,以推动第一注射器、第二注射器,可根据实际情况选择合适的注射模式,从而实现不同注射方式,以达到直接注射或弹丸注射的要求,以保证放射性药物的注射效果。此外,上述放射性药物注射装置还能够降低操作人员与第二注射器、注射针等接触,从而降低操作人员长时间暴露在射线照射下的问题。The radiopharmaceutical injection device provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a syringe assembly and a pushing assembly. The syringe assembly can move in a first direction relative to the base and alternately change the positions of the first syringe and the second syringe, thereby achieving the first The syringe is connected to the injection needle or the second syringe is connected to the injection needle. The pushing component can move in the second direction to push the first syringe and the second syringe. The appropriate injection mode can be selected according to the actual situation to achieve different injection methods. Meet the requirements of direct injection or bullet injection to ensure the injection effect of radioactive drugs. In addition, the above-mentioned radiopharmaceutical injection device can also reduce the operator's contact with the second syringe, injection needle, etc., thereby reducing the problem of the operator being exposed to radiation for a long time.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without exerting creative efforts, they can also Additional drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiopharmaceutical injection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的注射器组件位于第一位置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the syringe assembly of the radiopharmaceutical injection device in the first position according to the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的注射器组件位于第二位置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the syringe assembly of the radiopharmaceutical injection device in the second position according to the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的屏蔽组件分解示意图;Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the shielding component of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的屏蔽组件的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the shielding component of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的部分结构示意图;Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的截面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的止血组件结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the hemostatic component of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
100、放射性药物注射装置;100. Radioactive drug injection device;
10、基座;10. Base;
20、注射针;21、注射部;22、活动部;20. Injection needle; 21. Injection part; 22. Movable part;
30、注射器组件;31、第一注射器;32、第二注射器;30. Syringe assembly; 31. First syringe; 32. Second syringe;
40、推动组件;41、滑轨;42、推动件;43、第一驱动件;44、压力传感器;45、滑块;46、第二驱动件;40. Pushing component; 41. Slide rail; 42. Pushing member; 43. First driving member; 44. Pressure sensor; 45. Slider; 46. Second driving member;
50、屏蔽组件;51、壳体;52、第一屏蔽体;53、第二屏蔽体;54、弹性件;55、第三屏蔽体;50. Shielding component; 51. Housing; 52. First shielding body; 53. Second shielding body; 54. Elastic member; 55. Third shielding body;
60、移动板;61、第一夹持件;62、第二夹持件;60. Moving plate; 61. First clamping member; 62. Second clamping member;
70、丝杠;70. Lead screw;
80、第三驱动件;80. The third driving part;
90、止血组件;91、止血带;911、外壳;912、气囊;913、柔性布。90. Hemostatic component; 91. Tourniquet; 911. Shell; 912. Air bag; 913. Flexible cloth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中,提出了许多具体细节,以便提供对本申请的全面理解。但是,对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是,本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请的更好的理解。在附图和下面的描述中,至少部分的公知结构和技术没有被示出,以便避免对本申请造成不必要的模糊;并且,为了清晰,可能夸大了部分结构的尺寸。此外,下文中所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the application are described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present application by illustrating examples of the present application. In the drawings and the following description, at least some well-known structures and techniques are not shown to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present application; and, the dimensions of some structures may be exaggerated for clarity. Furthermore, the features, structures, or characteristics described below may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means more than two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated such as "outside" is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. Application restrictions. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
下述描述中出现的方位词均为图中示出的方向,并不是对本申请的实施例的具体结构进行限定。在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。The directional words appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and do not limit the specific structures of the embodiments of the present application. In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; either directly or indirectly. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application may be understood based on specific circumstances.
为了解决现有的技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种放射性药物注射装置及注射装置的工作方法。为了更好地理解本申请,下面结合图1至图8对本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置及注射装置的工作方法进行详细描述。In order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a radiopharmaceutical injection device and a working method of the injection device. In order to better understand the present application, the radiopharmaceutical injection device and the working method of the injection device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 .
下面首先对本申请实施例所提供的放射性药物注射装置进行介绍。The following first introduces the radiopharmaceutical injection device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的结构示意图;图2是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的注射器组件位于第一位置的结构示意图;图3是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的注射器组件位于第二位置的结构示意图;图4是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的屏蔽组件分解示意图。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the syringe assembly of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to an embodiment of the present application in the first position; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to an embodiment of the present application. A schematic structural view of the syringe assembly of the radiopharmaceutical injection device in the second position according to the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is an exploded schematic view of the shielding assembly of the radiopharmaceutical injection device in the embodiment of the present application.
如图1、图2、图3和4所示,本申请第一方面的实施例提供了一种放射性药物注射装置100,包括:基座10;注射针20,设置于基座10;注射器组件30设置于基座10,且注射器组件30可相对于基座10沿第一方向运动,注射器组件30具有第一位置和第二位置,注射器组件30包括第一注射器31和第二注射器32,第一注射器31内设有生理盐水,第二注射器32内设有放射性药物;推动组件40设置于基座,推动组件40可相对于基座10沿第二方向运动,第一方向与第二方向垂直,其中,在注射器组件30位于第一位置的情况下,第一注射器31与注射针20连通,推动组件40沿第二方向运动并推动第一注射器31;在注射器组件30位于第二位置的情况下,第二注射器32与注射针20连通,推动组件40沿第二方向运动并推动第二注射器32。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the first embodiment of the present application provides a radiopharmaceutical injection device 100, which includes: a base 10; an injection needle 20 disposed on the base 10; and a syringe assembly 30 is disposed on the base 10, and the syringe assembly 30 can move in a first direction relative to the base 10. The syringe assembly 30 has a first position and a second position. The syringe assembly 30 includes a first syringe 31 and a second syringe 32. One syringe 31 is provided with physiological saline, and the second syringe 32 is provided with radioactive medicine; the pushing component 40 is arranged on the base, and the pushing component 40 can move in a second direction relative to the base 10, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. , wherein, when the syringe assembly 30 is in the first position, the first syringe 31 is connected with the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 moves in the second direction and pushes the first syringe 31; when the syringe assembly 30 is in the second position, Next, the second syringe 32 communicates with the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 moves in the second direction and pushes the second syringe 32.
基座10作为注射针20、注射器组件30和推动组件40等构件的安装基础件,并为注射针20、注射器组件30和推动组件40提供支撑,以及至少为注射器组件30和推动组件40提供活动空间,使得注射器组件30相对于基座10沿第一方向运动,推动组件40相对于基座10沿第二方向运动。上述基座10的形状、尺寸等可以根据实际需求进行设定,例如,基座10的形状可以选自矩形结构、梯形结构、圆柱形结构等结构。The base 10 serves as a base for installing components such as the injection needle 20, the syringe assembly 30, and the pushing assembly 40, and provides support for the injection needle 20, the syringe assembly 30, and the pushing assembly 40, and at least provides movement for the syringe assembly 30 and the pushing assembly 40. Space allows the syringe assembly 30 to move in a first direction relative to the base 10 and the pushing assembly 40 to move in a second direction relative to the base 10 . The shape, size, etc. of the above-mentioned base 10 can be set according to actual needs. For example, the shape of the base 10 can be selected from a rectangular structure, a trapezoidal structure, a cylindrical structure, and other structures.
注射器组件30设置于基座10,且注射器组件30可相对于基座10沿第一方向运动,注射器组件30包括第一注射器31和第二注射器32,第一注射器31内设有生理盐水,第二注射器32内设有放射性药物。在注射器组件30运动至第一位置时,第一注射器31与注射针20连通,可通过推动第一注射器31,将第一注射器31内的生理盐水推入注射针20,以排出注射针20内的气泡。在注射器组件30运动至第二位置时,第二注射器32与注射针20连通,可通过推动第二注射器32,将第二注射器32内的放射性药物推入注射针20,以通过注射针20将放射性药物注入受用对象。注射器组件30可沿第一方向往复运动,使得第一注射器31、第二注射器32交替的与注射针20连通。The syringe assembly 30 is disposed on the base 10 and can move in a first direction relative to the base 10. The syringe assembly 30 includes a first syringe 31 and a second syringe 32. The first syringe 31 is filled with physiological saline. The two syringes 32 are equipped with radioactive drugs. When the syringe assembly 30 moves to the first position, the first syringe 31 is connected with the injection needle 20 , and the physiological saline in the first syringe 31 can be pushed into the injection needle 20 by pushing the first syringe 31 to discharge the inside of the injection needle 20 of bubbles. When the syringe assembly 30 moves to the second position, the second syringe 32 is connected with the injection needle 20 , and the radioactive drug in the second syringe 32 can be pushed into the injection needle 20 by pushing the second syringe 32 , so that the radioactive drug in the second syringe 32 can be injected through the injection needle 20 Radiopharmaceuticals are injected into the subject. The syringe assembly 30 can reciprocate along the first direction, so that the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32 are alternately connected to the injection needle 20 .
推动组件40可相对于基座10沿第二方向运动,推动组件40用于推动第一注射器31、第二注射器32,以使第一注射器31内的生理盐水或第二注射器32内的放射性药物推入注射针20。The pushing component 40 can move in the second direction relative to the base 10 . The pushing component 40 is used to push the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32 so that the physiological saline in the first syringe 31 or the radiopharmaceutical in the second syringe 32 Push in the injection needle 20.
本申请实施例中,如图2和图3所示,在注射器组件30沿第一方向运动,且第一注射器31靠近注射针20时,可通过注射器组件30带动第一注射器31向注射针20方向运动,从而使得第一注射器31与注射针20连通,此时的注射器组件30处于第一位置;或者,在注射器组件30沿第一方向运动,且第一注射器31靠近注射针20时,注射针20可向第一注射器31方向运动,从而使得第一注射器31与注射针20连通,此时的注射器组件30处于第一位置。同理,在注射器组件30沿第一方向运动,且第二注射器32靠近注射针20时,可通过注射器组件30带动第二注射器32向注射针20方向运动,从而使得第二注射器32与注射针20连通,此时的注射器组件30处于第二位置;或者,在注射器组件30沿第一方向运动,且第二注射器32靠近注射针20时,注射针20可向第二注射器32方向运动,从而使得第二注射器32与注射针20连通,此时的注射器组件30处于第二位置。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , when the syringe assembly 30 moves in the first direction and the first syringe 31 is close to the injection needle 20 , the first syringe 31 can be driven toward the injection needle 20 through the syringe assembly 30 The syringe assembly 30 moves in the first direction, so that the first syringe 31 is connected with the injection needle 20, and the syringe assembly 30 is in the first position; or, when the syringe assembly 30 moves in the first direction, and the first syringe 31 is close to the injection needle 20, the injection The needle 20 can move toward the first syringe 31 so that the first syringe 31 communicates with the injection needle 20. At this time, the syringe assembly 30 is in the first position. Similarly, when the syringe assembly 30 moves in the first direction and the second syringe 32 is close to the injection needle 20, the second syringe 32 can be driven by the syringe assembly 30 to move in the direction of the injection needle 20, so that the second syringe 32 and the injection needle 20 are aligned. 20 is connected, the syringe assembly 30 is in the second position at this time; or, when the syringe assembly 30 moves in the first direction and the second syringe 32 is close to the injection needle 20, the injection needle 20 can move in the direction of the second syringe 32, so that The second syringe 32 is connected to the injection needle 20, and the syringe assembly 30 is in the second position at this time.
可选地,推动组件40与注射针20沿第二方向在同一直线上。Optionally, the pushing assembly 40 and the injection needle 20 are on the same straight line along the second direction.
可选的,在基座10为矩形结构时,第一方向为X方向,即为基座10的宽度方向,第二方向为Y方向,即为基座10的长度方向,第一方向与第二方向垂直。Optionally, when the base 10 has a rectangular structure, the first direction is the X direction, which is the width direction of the base 10, and the second direction is the Y direction, which is the length direction of the base 10. The first direction and the first direction are the length direction of the base 10. Two directions are vertical.
在本申请实施例提供的放射性药物注射装置100,其通过设置注射器组件30和推动组件40,注射器组件30可相对于基座10沿第一方向运动,交替变化第一注射器31和第二注射器32的位置,从而实现第一注射器31与注射针20连通或者第二注射器32与注射针20连通,推动组件40可沿第二方向运动,以推动第一注射器31、第二注射器32,可根据实际情况选择合适的推动组件40注射模式,从而实现不同注射方式,以达到直接注射或弹丸注射的要求,保证放射性药物的注射效果。此外,上述放射性药物注射装置100还能够降低操作人员与第二注射器32、注射针20等接触,从而降低操作人员长时间暴露在射线照射下的问题。In the radiopharmaceutical injection device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, by providing a syringe assembly 30 and a pushing assembly 40, the syringe assembly 30 can move in a first direction relative to the base 10, and alternately change the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32. position, thereby achieving communication between the first syringe 31 and the injection needle 20 or the second syringe 32 and the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 can move in the second direction to push the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32, which can be determined according to the actual situation. The appropriate injection mode of the push assembly 40 is selected according to the situation, thereby realizing different injection methods to meet the requirements of direct injection or projectile injection, and ensuring the injection effect of radiopharmaceuticals. In addition, the above-mentioned radiopharmaceutical injection device 100 can also reduce the operator's contact with the second syringe 32, the injection needle 20, etc., thereby reducing the problem of the operator being exposed to radiation for a long time.
在一些可选的实施例中,如图1和4所示,注射针20包括:注射部21可接入受用对象静脉;活动部22设置于基座10,且活动部22可相对于基座10沿第二方向运动,活动部22与推动组件40间隔设置,第一注射器31或第二注射器32设置于活动部22与推动组件40之间,其中,在活动部22沿第二方向运动时,活动部22可与第一注射器31或第二注射器32连通。In some optional embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the injection needle 20 includes: the injection part 21 can be connected to the subject's vein; the movable part 22 is provided on the base 10, and the movable part 22 can be relative to the base 10 moves along the second direction, the movable part 22 is spaced apart from the pushing component 40, and the first syringe 31 or the second syringe 32 is disposed between the movable part 22 and the pushing component 40, wherein when the movable part 22 moves along the second direction , the movable part 22 can be communicated with the first syringe 31 or the second syringe 32 .
本申请实施例中,注射针20包括注射部21和活动部22,注射部21可接入受用对象的静脉,活动部22可与第一注射器31或第二注射器32连通,且活动部22可相对于基座10沿第二方向运动,从而实现活动部22与第一注射器31的连通或断开,或者,与第二注射器32的连通或断开。In the embodiment of the present application, the injection needle 20 includes an injection part 21 and a movable part 22. The injection part 21 can be connected to the vein of the subject, the movable part 22 can be connected with the first syringe 31 or the second syringe 32, and the movable part 22 can The movement in the second direction relative to the base 10 enables the movable portion 22 to be connected or disconnected from the first syringe 31 , or from the second syringe 32 .
示例性地,在第一注射器31与第二注射器32沿第一方向同步运动,且第一注射器31运动至对准活动部22时,活动部22沿第二方向朝向第一注射器31的方向运动,以使第一注射器31与活动部22连通,推动组件40沿第二方向运动并推动第一注射器31,以使第一注射器31中的生理盐水注入注射针20。For example, when the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32 move synchronously along the first direction, and the first syringe 31 moves to align with the movable part 22, the movable part 22 moves toward the first syringe 31 along the second direction. , so that the first syringe 31 communicates with the movable part 22, the pushing assembly 40 moves in the second direction and pushes the first syringe 31, so that the physiological saline in the first syringe 31 is injected into the injection needle 20.
示例性地,在第一注射器31与第二注射器32沿第一方向同步运动,且第二注射器32运动至对准活动部22时,活动部22沿第二方向朝向第二注射器32的方向运动,以使第二注射器32与活动部22连通,推动组件40沿第二方向运动并推动第二注射器32,以使第二注射器32中的放射性药物注入注射针20。For example, when the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32 move synchronously in the first direction, and the second syringe 32 moves to align with the movable part 22, the movable part 22 moves in the second direction toward the second syringe 32. , so that the second syringe 32 communicates with the movable part 22 , the pushing assembly 40 moves in the second direction and pushes the second syringe 32 , so that the radioactive medicine in the second syringe 32 is injected into the injection needle 20 .
在这些可选的实施例中,如此设置,使得第一注射器31与第二注射器32可沿第一方向运动,推动组件40和活动部22沿第二方向运动,各构件仅在一个方向运动,简化上述装置整体操作方式,还能够保证各部件的运动稳定性,以实现精准操作,从而保证放射性药物的注射效果。In these optional embodiments, the arrangement is such that the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32 can move in the first direction, the pushing assembly 40 and the movable part 22 can move in the second direction, and each component only moves in one direction, Simplifying the overall operation method of the above-mentioned device can also ensure the movement stability of each component to achieve precise operation, thereby ensuring the injection effect of radioactive drugs.
在一些可选的实施例中,如图1和4所示,还包括屏蔽组件50,设置于基座10,屏蔽组件50具有收容空间,第二注射器32设置于收容空间,屏蔽组件50可与第二注射器32相对于基座10沿第一方向运动。In some optional embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, a shielding component 50 is also included, which is disposed on the base 10. The shielding component 50 has a receiving space, and the second syringe 32 is disposed in the receiving space. The shielding component 50 can be connected with The second syringe 32 moves in the first direction relative to the base 10 .
本申请实施例中,屏蔽组件50具有收容空间,至少部分第二注射器32设置于收容空间,可以理解为,第二注射器32全部嵌入屏蔽组件50的收容空间内,收容空间为非封闭空间,此时,活动部22可伸入收容空间内与第二注射器32连通,以及,推动组件40可伸入收容空间内并推动第二注射器32的推柄运动。In the embodiment of the present application, the shielding component 50 has a receiving space, and at least part of the second syringe 32 is disposed in the receiving space. It can be understood that the second syringe 32 is entirely embedded in the receiving space of the shielding component 50, and the receiving space is a non-enclosed space. At this time, the movable part 22 can extend into the receiving space to communicate with the second syringe 32 , and the pushing component 40 can extend into the receiving space and push the push handle of the second syringe 32 to move.
本申请实施例中,屏蔽组件50可以为一体结构,也可以为分体结构。In the embodiment of the present application, the shielding component 50 may have an integrated structure or a separate structure.
在这些可选的实施例中,屏蔽组件50的设置,用于起到防辐射的效果,在推动组件40沿第二方向运动并推动第二注射器32,以将第二注射器32中的放射性药物注入注射针20的过程中,屏蔽组件50能够起到防护的作用,进一步减少操作人员受到的辐射。In these optional embodiments, the shielding component 50 is configured to prevent radiation, and the pushing component 40 moves in the second direction and pushes the second syringe 32 to remove the radiopharmaceutical in the second syringe 32 During the process of injecting the injection needle 20, the shielding assembly 50 can play a protective role and further reduce the radiation received by the operator.
结合参阅图5,图5是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的屏蔽组件的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding component of a radiopharmaceutical injection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
在一些可选的实施例中,如图4和图5所示,屏蔽组件50包括:壳体51,设置于基座10,壳体51设有容纳腔;第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53,第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53设置于容纳腔内,第二屏蔽体53的一端套设于第一屏蔽体52,且第一屏蔽体52可相对第二屏蔽体53运动,第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53均为中空结构,且第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53形成收容空间,其中,在活动部22沿第二方向运动时,活动部22带动第一屏蔽体52相对于第二屏蔽体53运动,以使第二注射器32伸出第一屏蔽体52并与活动部22连通。In some optional embodiments, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the shielding assembly 50 includes: a housing 51, which is provided on the base 10; the housing 51 is provided with a receiving cavity; a first shielding body 52 and a second shielding body 52. Body 53, the first shielding body 52 and the second shielding body 53 are arranged in the accommodation cavity, one end of the second shielding body 53 is sleeved on the first shielding body 52, and the first shielding body 52 can move relative to the second shielding body 53 , both the first shielding body 52 and the second shielding body 53 are hollow structures, and the first shielding body 52 and the second shielding body 53 form a receiving space, wherein when the movable part 22 moves in the second direction, the movable part 22 drives The first shielding body 52 moves relative to the second shielding body 53 so that the second syringe 32 extends out of the first shielding body 52 and communicates with the movable part 22 .
本申请实施例中,屏蔽组件50包括壳体51、第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53。壳体51套设在第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53外侧,壳体51一端可与活动部22连接,第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53均为中空结构,且第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53形成收容空间,第二注射器32嵌设在收容空间内,第二屏蔽体53的一端套设于第一屏蔽体52,且第一屏蔽体52可相对第二屏蔽体53运动,可以理解为第一屏蔽体52相对于第二屏蔽体53伸缩,在第一屏蔽体52伸长状态时,第二注射器32设置在第一屏蔽体52内,第二注射器32未与活动部22连通;在第一屏蔽体52缩回状态时,第二注射器32伸出第一屏蔽体52,并与活动部22连通,此时的第一屏蔽体52缩回状态是基于活动部22压紧第一屏蔽体52向第二屏蔽体53运动,使得第一屏蔽体52呈现缩回状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the shielding assembly 50 includes a housing 51 , a first shielding body 52 and a second shielding body 53 . The housing 51 is placed outside the first shield 52 and the second shield 53. One end of the housing 51 can be connected to the movable part 22. Both the first shield 52 and the second shield 53 are hollow structures, and the first shield The body 52 and the second shielding body 53 form a receiving space, the second syringe 32 is embedded in the receiving space, one end of the second shielding body 53 is sleeved on the first shielding body 52, and the first shielding body 52 can be shielded relative to the second shielding body 52. The movement of the body 53 can be understood as the expansion and contraction of the first shielding body 52 relative to the second shielding body 53. When the first shielding body 52 is in an extended state, the second syringe 32 is disposed in the first shielding body 52, and the second syringe 32 is not in the extended state. Communicated with the movable part 22; when the first shield 52 is in the retracted state, the second syringe 32 extends out of the first shield 52 and communicates with the movable part 22. The retracted state of the first shield 52 at this time is based on the movement of the first shield 52. The portion 22 presses the first shielding body 52 and moves toward the second shielding body 53 so that the first shielding body 52 is in a retracted state.
在这些可选的实施例中,壳体51套设在第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53上,且第二注射器32设置在第一屏蔽体52和第二屏蔽体53形成收容空间内,在注射器组件30位于第一位置的情况下,在第二注射器32的放射性药物的针筒套设有第一屏蔽体52,有效降低放射性药物的辐射。在注射器组件30位于第二位置的情况下,第一屏蔽体52与活动部22接触,且第一屏蔽体52缩回,第二注射器32伸出第一屏蔽体52与活动部22连通,推动组件40推动第二注射器32使得第二注射器32中的放射性药物注入注射针20的过程中,第一屏蔽体52与活动部22接触,以在第二注射器32穿过活动部22与注射针20之间形成相对连通的空间,从而使放射性药物注入注射针20内。In these optional embodiments, the housing 51 is sleeved on the first shielding body 52 and the second shielding body 53 , and the second syringe 32 is disposed in the receiving space formed by the first shielding body 52 and the second shielding body 53 , when the syringe assembly 30 is in the first position, the first shield 52 is provided in the syringe sleeve of the radioactive drug of the second syringe 32 to effectively reduce the radiation of the radioactive drug. When the syringe assembly 30 is in the second position, the first shielding body 52 is in contact with the movable part 22, and the first shielding body 52 is retracted, and the second syringe 32 extends out of the first shielding body 52 and communicates with the movable part 22, pushing When the assembly 40 pushes the second syringe 32 so that the radioactive medicine in the second syringe 32 is injected into the injection needle 20 , the first shield 52 contacts the movable part 22 so that the second syringe 32 passes through the movable part 22 and the injection needle 20 A relatively connected space is formed therebetween, so that the radioactive drug can be injected into the injection needle 20 .
在一些可选的实施例中,屏蔽组件50还包括弹性件54,套设于第一屏蔽体52,弹性件54的一端连接于第一屏蔽体52,另一端抵接于第二屏蔽体53。In some optional embodiments, the shielding assembly 50 further includes an elastic member 54 that is sleeved on the first shielding body 52 . One end of the elastic member 54 is connected to the first shielding body 52 and the other end is in contact with the second shielding body 53 .
可选地,弹性件54选自线性弹簧、扭力弹簧、弹片、实心弹性橡胶、多孔弹性橡胶、实心弹性塑料、多孔弹性塑料、记忆金属和磁性构件中的至少一种。Optionally, the elastic member 54 is selected from at least one of linear springs, torsion springs, elastic sheets, solid elastic rubber, porous elastic rubber, solid elastic plastic, porous elastic plastic, memory metal and magnetic components.
在这些可选的实施例中,弹性件54向第一屏蔽体52提供推力,在第一屏蔽体52受到活动部22压紧达到缩回状态时,弹性件54受外载荷处于收缩变形,在活动部22释放对第一屏蔽体52的压力时,基于弹性件54收缩后的回弹力(推力),以使得第一屏蔽体52朝向远离第二屏蔽体53的方向运动,使得第一屏蔽体52自动恢复至未压缩状态,第二注射器32收容于第一屏蔽体52内。In these optional embodiments, the elastic member 54 provides thrust force to the first shielding body 52. When the first shielding body 52 is compressed by the movable part 22 and reaches the retracted state, the elastic member 54 is in contraction deformation under the external load. When the movable part 22 releases the pressure on the first shield 52, based on the rebound force (thrust force) of the elastic member 54 after contraction, the first shield 52 moves in a direction away from the second shield 53, so that the first shield 52 moves in a direction away from the second shield 53. 52 automatically returns to the uncompressed state, and the second syringe 32 is contained in the first shielding body 52 .
在一些可选的实施例中,屏蔽组件50还包括第三屏蔽体55,连接于第二屏蔽体53,第三屏蔽体55包括连接部和延伸部,连接部与第二屏蔽体53连接,连接部设有通孔,延伸部连接于通孔的周侧并沿背离连接部的方向延伸,第二注射器32的针筒设置于收容空间内,且推柄贯穿通孔并设置于延伸部内。In some optional embodiments, the shielding assembly 50 further includes a third shielding body 55 connected to the second shielding body 53. The third shielding body 55 includes a connecting portion and an extension portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the second shielding body 53. The connection part is provided with a through hole, and the extension part is connected to the peripheral side of the through hole and extends in a direction away from the connection part. The needle barrel of the second syringe 32 is arranged in the receiving space, and the push handle penetrates through the through hole and is arranged in the extension part.
可选地,第三屏蔽体55与第二屏蔽体53螺纹连接。如此,使得第三屏蔽体55与第二屏蔽体53可拆卸,将第二注射器32放入第三屏蔽体55和第二屏蔽体53,并延伸至第一屏蔽体52。Optionally, the third shielding body 55 is threadedly connected to the second shielding body 53 . In this way, the third shielding body 55 and the second shielding body 53 are detachable, and the second syringe 32 is put into the third shielding body 55 and the second shielding body 53 and extends to the first shielding body 52 .
可选地,第二注射器32的推柄的端部位于第三屏蔽体55。Optionally, the end of the push handle of the second syringe 32 is located on the third shielding body 55 .
在这些可选的实施例中,如此设置,便于第二注射器32的安装和拆卸。In these alternative embodiments, this arrangement facilitates installation and removal of the second syringe 32 .
在一些可选的实施例中,延伸部开设有通槽,通槽沿第二方向延伸,通过通槽可观察第二注射器32的推动位置。In some optional embodiments, the extension portion is provided with a through groove, the through groove extends along the second direction, and the pushing position of the second syringe 32 can be observed through the through groove.
在这些可选的实施例中,通过通槽可观察第二注射器32的推动位置,从而确定第二注射器32的推动情况,以及第二注射器32内放射性药物的剩余情况。In these optional embodiments, the pushing position of the second syringe 32 can be observed through the through slot, thereby determining the pushing status of the second syringe 32 and the remaining status of the radiopharmaceutical in the second syringe 32 .
在一些可选的实施例中,通槽的周侧设有刻度,刻度用于指示第二注射器32的推动距离。In some optional embodiments, a scale is provided on the peripheral side of the through groove, and the scale is used to indicate the pushing distance of the second syringe 32 .
在这些可选的实施例中,通过读取第二注射器32端部对应的刻度位置,可实现不接触第二注射器32即可读取处于屏蔽组件50内部第二注射器32中放射性药物的体积。In these optional embodiments, by reading the corresponding scale position at the end of the second syringe 32 , the volume of the radiopharmaceutical in the second syringe 32 inside the shielding assembly 50 can be read without touching the second syringe 32 .
在一些可选的实施例中,壳体51开设有限位槽,限位槽用于与保护组件连接。In some optional embodiments, the housing 51 is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is used to connect with the protection component.
本申请的实施例中,保护组件通过限位槽与壳体51连接,保护组件包括滑块45并与限位槽滑动连接,保护组件也可包括凸块并与限位槽卡接。In the embodiment of the present application, the protection component is connected to the housing 51 through a limiting groove. The protection component includes a slider 45 and is slidably connected to the limiting groove. The protective component may also include a convex block and snap-fitted with the limiting groove.
在这些可选的实施例中,保护组件可套设在壳体51,由于壳体51为非完全封闭,在运输过程中需要套设保护组件。在注射前打开保护组件,将包含有第二注射器32的屏蔽组件50放入放射性药物注射装置100中完成注射,当注射完成后需从放射性药物注射装置100取出并放回保护组件中以避免辐射泄露。In these optional embodiments, the protective component can be placed on the housing 51 . Since the housing 51 is not completely closed, the protective component needs to be placed during transportation. Before injection, open the protective component, put the shielding component 50 containing the second syringe 32 into the radiopharmaceutical injection device 100 to complete the injection, and when the injection is completed, it needs to be taken out from the radiopharmaceutical injection device 100 and put back into the protective component to avoid radiation. Give way.
在一些可选的实施例中,保护组件包括限位块、第一保护套和第二保护套,第一保护套与第二保护套可拆卸连接,第一保护套和第二保护套为中空结构,且第一保护套和第二保护套形成收容腔,屏蔽组件50设置于收容腔内,限位块设置于第一保护套靠近限位槽的一侧,且限位块与限位槽配合连接。In some optional embodiments, the protection component includes a limiting block, a first protective sleeve and a second protective sleeve. The first protective sleeve and the second protective sleeve are detachably connected, and the first protective sleeve and the second protective sleeve are hollow. structure, and the first protective cover and the second protective cover form a receiving cavity, the shielding component 50 is arranged in the receiving cavity, the limiting block is arranged on the side of the first protective cover close to the limiting groove, and the limiting block and the limiting groove Match the connection.
在这些可选的实施例中,限位块设置于第一保护套靠近限位槽的一侧,用于与限位槽滑动配合,从而引导屏蔽组件50插入第一保护套内,并限定屏蔽组件50在第一保护套和第二保护套形成的收容腔内运动,降低屏蔽组件50与保护组件频繁碰撞发生内部放射性药物外漏。此外,在屏蔽组件50设置在保护组件内时,可将第一保护套与第二保护套分离,通过手持第三屏蔽体55将屏蔽组件50取出。In these optional embodiments, the limiting block is disposed on a side of the first protective sleeve close to the limiting groove for slidingly mating with the limiting groove, thereby guiding the shielding assembly 50 to be inserted into the first protective sleeve and limiting the shielding. The component 50 moves within the receiving cavity formed by the first protective sheath and the second protective sheath, thereby reducing frequent collisions between the shielding component 50 and the protective component and causing leakage of internal radiopharmaceuticals. In addition, when the shielding component 50 is disposed in the protection component, the first protective cover and the second protective cover can be separated, and the shielding component 50 can be taken out by holding the third shielding body 55 .
在一些可选的实施例中,保护组件还包括阻挡件,设置于收容腔内,阻挡件的一端连接于第一保护套,且另一端与第一屏蔽体52抵接。In some optional embodiments, the protection component further includes a blocking member disposed in the receiving cavity, one end of the blocking member is connected to the first protective sleeve, and the other end is in contact with the first shielding body 52 .
在这些可选的实施例中,阻挡件与第一屏蔽体52配合,以封堵第一屏蔽体52的开口端阻挡辐射泄露,也即第一屏蔽体52与活动部22的连接处。此外,阻挡组件一端连接第一保护套,另一端与第一屏蔽体52抵接,还能进一步限定屏蔽组件50在保护组件内运动。In these optional embodiments, the blocking member cooperates with the first shielding body 52 to block the open end of the first shielding body 52 to block radiation leakage, that is, the connection point between the first shielding body 52 and the movable part 22 . In addition, one end of the blocking component is connected to the first protective cover, and the other end is in contact with the first shielding body 52 , which can further restrict the movement of the shielding component 50 within the protection component.
结合参阅图6至图7,图6是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的部分结构示意图;图7是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的截面图。Referring to FIGS. 6 to 7 , FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiment of the present application.
在一些可选的实施例中,如图6和图7所示,推动组件40包括:滑轨41,设置于基座10,滑轨41沿第二方向延伸;推动件42,滑动设置于滑轨41;压力传感器44,设置于基座10,且连接于推动件42;第一驱动件43,连接于推动件42,第一驱动件43可驱动推动件42沿第二方向滑动,以推动第一注射器31或第二注射器32。In some optional embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the pushing assembly 40 includes: a slide rail 41 provided on the base 10 , the slide rail 41 extending along the second direction; and a pushing member 42 slidably provided on the slide rail 41 . The rail 41; the pressure sensor 44 is provided on the base 10 and is connected to the pushing member 42; the first driving member 43 is connected to the pushing member 42, and the first driving member 43 can drive the pushing member 42 to slide along the second direction to push First syringe 31 or second syringe 32.
本申请的实施例中,推动组件40包括滑轨41、推动件42和第一驱动件43和压力传感器44,通过第一驱动件43驱动,使得推动件42在滑轨41上沿第二方向运动,推动件42沿第二方向可靠近或远离第一注射器31或第二注射器32,压力传感器44可与第一注射器31或第二注射器32的推柄接触,用于检测注射过程中的注射力以识别是否发生阻塞状况。In the embodiment of the present application, the pushing assembly 40 includes a sliding rail 41, a pushing member 42, a first driving member 43, and a pressure sensor 44. It is driven by the first driving member 43, so that the pushing member 42 moves along the second direction on the sliding rail 41. Movement, the pushing member 42 can approach or move away from the first syringe 31 or the second syringe 32 along the second direction, and the pressure sensor 44 can contact the push handle of the first syringe 31 or the second syringe 32 for detecting the injection during the injection process. to identify if a blockage condition has occurred.
示例性地,在第一注射器31与第二注射器32沿第一方向同步运动,且第一注射器31运动至对准活动部22时,活动部22沿第二方向朝向第一注射器31的方向运动,以使第一注射器31与活动部22连通,第一驱动件43驱动推动件42沿第二方向靠近第一注射器31方向运动,推动件42与第一注射器31抵接,且第一驱动件43持续做功使得推动件42推动第一注射器31,以使第一注射器31中的生理盐水注入注射针20。完成生理盐水注射后,活动部22沿第二方向远离第一注射器31的方向运动,第一注射器31与活动部22断开,第一驱动件43驱动推动件42沿第二方向远离第一注射器31的方向运动。For example, when the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32 move synchronously along the first direction, and the first syringe 31 moves to align with the movable part 22, the movable part 22 moves toward the first syringe 31 along the second direction. , so that the first syringe 31 communicates with the movable part 22, the first driving member 43 drives the pushing member 42 to move in the second direction close to the first syringe 31, the pushing member 42 contacts the first syringe 31, and the first driving member 43 continues to work so that the pushing member 42 pushes the first syringe 31 so that the physiological saline in the first syringe 31 is injected into the injection needle 20 . After the physiological saline injection is completed, the movable part 22 moves away from the first syringe 31 in the second direction, the first syringe 31 is disconnected from the movable part 22, and the first driving member 43 drives the pushing member 42 away from the first syringe in the second direction. 31 direction movement.
示例性地,在第二注射器32与第二注射器32沿第一方向同步运动,且第二注射器32运动至对准活动部22时,活动部22沿第二方向朝向第二注射器32的方向运动,以使第二注射器32与活动部22连通,第一驱动件43驱动推动件42沿第二方向靠近第二注射器32方向运动,推动件42与第二注射器32抵接,且第一驱动件43持续做功使得推动件42推动第二注射器32,以使第二注射器32中的放射性药物注入注射针20。完成放射性药物注射后,活动部22沿第二方向远离第二注射器32的方向运动,第二注射器32与活动部22断开,第一驱动件43驱动推动件42沿第二方向远离第二注射器32的方向运动。For example, when the second syringe 32 and the second syringe 32 move synchronously along the first direction, and the second syringe 32 moves to align with the movable part 22 , the movable part 22 moves toward the second syringe 32 along the second direction. , so that the second syringe 32 communicates with the movable part 22, the first driving member 43 drives the pushing member 42 to move in the second direction close to the second syringe 32, the pushing member 42 contacts the second syringe 32, and the first driving member 43 continues to work so that the pushing member 42 pushes the second syringe 32 so that the radioactive medicine in the second syringe 32 is injected into the injection needle 20 . After the radiopharmaceutical injection is completed, the movable part 22 moves away from the second syringe 32 in the second direction, the second syringe 32 is disconnected from the movable part 22, and the first driving member 43 drives the pushing member 42 away from the second syringe in the second direction. 32 direction movement.
在一些可选的实施例中,推动组件40还包括:滑块45,滑块45滑动设置于滑轨41,且滑块45与推动件42间隔设置,活动部22与滑块45连接;第二驱动件46,连接于滑块45,第二驱动件46可驱动滑块45沿第二方向滑动,以使活动部22与第一注射器31或第二注射器32连通。In some optional embodiments, the pushing assembly 40 further includes: a slider 45, which is slidably disposed on the slide rail 41, and is spaced apart from the pusher 42, and the movable part 22 is connected to the slider 45; The second driving member 46 is connected to the slide block 45. The second driving member 46 can drive the slide block 45 to slide in the second direction, so that the movable part 22 communicates with the first syringe 31 or the second syringe 32.
在这些可选的实施例中,活动部22与滑块45共用一个滑轨41,均可沿第二方向运动,简化装置整体结构。In these optional embodiments, the movable part 22 and the slider 45 share a slide rail 41, and both can move in the second direction, simplifying the overall structure of the device.
在另一些可选的实施例中,如图6所示,还包括滑槽、滑块45、第二驱动件46,滑块45滑动设置于滑槽,滑槽与滑轨41沿第二方向延伸且间隔设置,以使得滑块45与推动件42间隔设置且在同一直线上,第二驱动件46连接于滑块45,第二驱动件46可驱动滑块45沿第二方向滑动,以使活动部22与第一注射器31或第二注射器32连通。In other optional embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , a slide groove, a slide block 45 and a second driving member 46 are also included. The slide block 45 is slidably disposed in the slide groove, and the slide groove and the slide rail 41 are arranged along the second direction. Extended and spaced apart, so that the sliding block 45 and the pushing member 42 are spaced apart and on the same straight line, the second driving member 46 is connected to the sliding block 45, and the second driving member 46 can drive the sliding block 45 to slide in the second direction. The movable part 22 is connected with the first syringe 31 or the second syringe 32 .
在一些可选的实施例中,如图6所示,还包括:移动板60,设置于基座10,且移动板60可相对于基座10沿第一方向运动,第一注射器31和第二注射器32分别连接于移动板60,移动板60设有丝母,丝母固定于移动板60;丝杠70,丝杠70设置于基座10且连接于丝母,丝杠70旋转使丝母沿第一方向运动;第三驱动件80,连接于丝杠70,第三驱动件80可驱动丝杠70转动通过丝母以带动移动板60沿第一方向运动。In some optional embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , it also includes: a moving plate 60 disposed on the base 10 , and the moving plate 60 can move in the first direction relative to the base 10 , the first syringe 31 and the first syringe 31 . The two syringes 32 are respectively connected to the moving plate 60. The moving plate 60 is provided with a screw mother, which is fixed to the moving plate 60; the screw 70 is provided on the base 10 and connected to the screw mother. The screw 70 rotates to cause the screw to rotate. The nut moves in the first direction; the third driving member 80 is connected to the screw 70 , and the third driving member 80 can drive the screw 70 to rotate through the screw nut to drive the moving plate 60 to move in the first direction.
在这些可选的实施例中,放射性药物注射装置100还包括移动板60、丝母、丝杠70和第三驱动件80,通过第三驱动件80驱动丝杠70转动通过丝母以带动移动板60沿第一方向往复运动。In these optional embodiments, the radiopharmaceutical injection device 100 further includes a moving plate 60, a screw nut, a screw 70 and a third driving member 80. The third driving member 80 drives the screw 70 to rotate through the screw nut to drive movement. The plate 60 reciprocates in the first direction.
在一些可选的实施例中,移动板60设有第一夹持件61,第一夹持件61可夹持第一注射器31。In some optional embodiments, the moving plate 60 is provided with a first clamping part 61 , and the first clamping part 61 can clamp the first syringe 31 .
在一些可选的实施例中,移动板60设有第二夹持件62,第二夹持件62可夹持第二注射器32。In some optional embodiments, the moving plate 60 is provided with a second clamping member 62 that can clamp the second syringe 32 .
结合参阅图8,图8是本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的止血组件结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the hemostatic component of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
在一些可选的实施例中,如图1和图8所示,还包括止血组件90,设置于基座10,止血组件90包括止血带91和气泵,气泵设置于基座10,气泵与止血带91连接。In some optional embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 8, a hemostatic component 90 is also included, which is provided on the base 10. The hemostatic component 90 includes a tourniquet 91 and an air pump. The air pump is provided on the base 10. The air pump and the hemostasis are With 91 connections.
可选地,止血带91包括外壳911、气囊912和柔性布913,气泵与气囊912连通。Optionally, the tourniquet 91 includes a shell 911, an air bag 912 and a flexible cloth 913, and the air pump is in communication with the air bag 912.
本申请的实施例中,止血带91设计方式包括但不限于环状止血带、扎系止血带、固体挤压止血带等。In the embodiment of the present application, the design methods of the tourniquet 91 include, but are not limited to, annular tourniquets, tied tourniquets, solid extrusion tourniquets, etc.
在这些可选的实施例中,通过设置止血组件90,并与注射针20、注射器组件30和推动组件40配合,使得弹丸注射效果更好。可通过气泵配合气压传感器调节止血带91对轧挤位置的压力,以实现精准控制止血压强。另外,止血组件90的设置,使得放射性药物注射装置100具有自动止血功能,由于自动止血组件90的应用,在推注完成后放射性药物将停留在止血带91附近,随着止血带91的释放,由于静脉内压的作用,放射性药物将随着血流和辅助推注的生理盐水迅速进入体内,在该方式的自动化配合下,可进一步提高弹丸注射效果同时避免失败风险。In these optional embodiments, by disposing the hemostatic component 90 and cooperating with the injection needle 20 , the syringe component 30 and the pushing component 40 , the bolus injection effect is better. The pressure of the tourniquet 91 on the squeezing position can be adjusted through the air pump and the air pressure sensor to achieve precise control of the hemostatic force. In addition, the setting of the hemostatic component 90 enables the radiopharmaceutical injection device 100 to have an automatic hemostatic function. Due to the application of the automatic hemostatic component 90, the radiopharmaceutical will stay near the tourniquet 91 after the injection is completed. With the release of the tourniquet 91, Due to the effect of intravenous pressure, radiopharmaceuticals will quickly enter the body along with the blood flow and the auxiliary injection of normal saline. With the automation of this method, the effect of bolus injection can be further improved while avoiding the risk of failure.
在一些可选的实施例中,推动组件40包括直接注射模式和弹丸注射模式。推动组件40被配置为以直接注射模式的情况下,推动第一注射器31、第二注射器32完成注射工作。推动组件40被配置为以弹丸注射模式的情况下,止血带91充盈止血,推动组件40以第一频率推动第一注射器31,止血带91释压后,推动组件40推动第一注射器31以第二频率32完成注射工作。In some alternative embodiments, the push assembly 40 includes a direct injection mode and a bolus injection mode. The pushing assembly 40 is configured to push the first syringe 31 and the second syringe 32 to complete the injection work in the direct injection mode. When the pushing component 40 is configured in the bullet injection mode, the tourniquet 91 is filled to stop bleeding, and the pushing component 40 pushes the first syringe 31 at the first frequency. After the tourniquet 91 is released, the pushing component 40 pushes the first syringe 31 at the first frequency. The second frequency 32 completes the injection work.
示例性地,处于直接推注模式下,第一注射器31与注射针20连通,且推动组件40被配置为以恒定且相对较低的推动速度推动第一注射器31,以使第一注射器31中的生理盐水充满注射针20;再将第二注射器32与注射针20连通,且推动组件40被配置为以恒定且相对较低的推动速度推动第二注射器32,以使第二注射器32中的放射性药物进入注射针20;之后再将第一注射器31与注射针20连通,且推动组件40被配置为以恒定且相对较低的推动速度推动第一注射器31,以使第一注射器31中的生理盐水推注注射针20内的放射性药物注入受用对象。Illustratively, in the direct injection mode, the first syringe 31 is in communication with the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 is configured to push the first syringe 31 at a constant and relatively low pushing speed, so that the first syringe 31 is The physiological saline fills the injection needle 20; then the second syringe 32 is connected to the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 is configured to push the second syringe 32 at a constant and relatively low pushing speed, so that the second syringe 32 The radiopharmaceutical enters the injection needle 20; then the first syringe 31 is connected to the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 is configured to push the first syringe 31 at a constant and relatively low pushing speed, so that the first syringe 31 The radioactive drug in the physiological saline bolus injection needle 20 is injected into the subject.
示例性地,处于脉冲注射模式下,第一注射器31与注射针20连通,且推动组件40被配置为以恒定且相对较低的推动速度推动第一注射器31,以使第一注射器31中的生理盐水充满注射针20;再将第二注射器32与注射针20连通,且推动组件40被配置为以恒定且相对较低的推动速度推动第二注射器32,以使第二注射器32中的放射性药物进入注射针20;之后再将第一注射器31与注射针20连通,此时,气泵加压止血带91,以达到止血压强后,推动组件40被配置为以第一频率推动第一注射器31,即单个脉冲推液体积为0.1ml以下的脉冲体积进行注射;当达到冲洗体积时(通常第一频率维持体积总量不超过1.5ml)后,止血带91自动释放压强,推动组件40被配置为以第二频率推动第一注射器31,即单个脉冲推液体积为1ml以上的脉冲体积进行注射直至推注完成。Exemplarily, in the pulse injection mode, the first syringe 31 is in communication with the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 is configured to push the first syringe 31 at a constant and relatively low pushing speed, so that the first syringe 31 Physiological saline fills the injection needle 20; then the second syringe 32 is connected to the injection needle 20, and the pushing assembly 40 is configured to push the second syringe 32 at a constant and relatively low pushing speed, so that the radioactivity in the second syringe 32 The medicine enters the injection needle 20; then the first syringe 31 is connected to the injection needle 20. At this time, the air pump pressurizes the tourniquet 91 to achieve hemostasis, and the pushing component 40 is configured to push the first syringe 31 at a first frequency. , that is, the single pulse push volume is a pulse volume of less than 0.1ml for injection; when the flushing volume is reached (usually the total volume of the first frequency maintenance volume does not exceed 1.5ml), the tourniquet 91 automatically releases the pressure, and the push component 40 is configured In order to push the first syringe 31 at the second frequency, that is, the single pulse injection volume is a pulse volume of more than 1 ml and the injection is performed until the injection is completed.
在一些可选的实施例中,第一频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲推液体积小于或等于0.1ml。第二频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲推液体积大于1ml。In some optional embodiments, the first frequency is that at the same peak injection speed and injection volume, the volume of a single pulse push is less than or equal to 0.1 ml. The second frequency is when the volume of a single pulse push is greater than 1 ml at the same peak injection speed and injection volume.
本申请的实施例中,发明人通过对有关于脉冲注射模式下的第一频率和第二频率的研究中发现,采用蠕动泵提供血流动力,应用模拟仿生手臂进行体外弹丸注射模拟实验,在推注相同总量的生理盐水时,更大体积的生理盐水弹丸有助于提高注射效率,更小体积的生理盐水弹丸有助于降低有效冲洗液量,例如单个脉冲推液体积为80微升的脉冲液丸仅需要1.46ml生理盐水即可完全清理管路内核素,消耗液量比非脉冲注射少49%,在止血状态下应用小液丸冲洗可以降低对静脉的损伤风险。因此,采用第一频率推动第一注射器31,可以理解为高频小体积脉冲式注射,能够减少管路冲洗生理盐水液量;采用第二频率推动第一注射器31,可以理解为低频大体积脉冲式注射,能够提高注射效率,通过止血带的配合能够提高放射性药物弹丸注射的弹丸聚集性,从而提高弹丸注射效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the inventor found through research on the first frequency and the second frequency in the pulse injection mode that a peristaltic pump was used to provide hemodynamic force and a simulated bionic arm was used to conduct an in vitro pellet injection simulation experiment. When injecting the same total amount of normal saline, a larger volume of normal saline pellet helps to improve the injection efficiency, and a smaller volume of normal saline pellet helps to reduce the effective flushing fluid volume, for example, the volume of a single pulse bolus is 80 microliters. The pulse liquid pill only requires 1.46ml of normal saline to completely clear the endothelium in the pipeline, and the liquid consumption is 49% less than that of non-pulse injection. The use of small liquid pills for flushing in the hemostatic state can reduce the risk of damage to the veins. Therefore, using the first frequency to push the first syringe 31 can be understood as a high-frequency small-volume pulse injection, which can reduce the amount of physiological saline liquid flushed in the pipeline; using the second frequency to push the first syringe 31 can be understood as a low-frequency large-volume pulse. Type injection can improve injection efficiency. The combination of tourniquet can improve the pellet aggregation of radiopharmaceutical pellet injection, thereby improving the pellet injection effect.
可选地,在脉冲注射模式下,控制器控制止血组件90与推动组件40处于精准配合状态。如此设置,能够保证注射的一致性,以及进一步提高弹丸注射效果。Optionally, in the pulse injection mode, the controller controls the hemostatic component 90 and the pushing component 40 to be in a precise matching state. Such a setting can ensure the consistency of injection and further improve the effect of projectile injection.
本申请第二方面的实施例还提供了一种注射装置的工作方法,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application also provides a working method of the injection device, including the following steps:
将第一注射器31与注射针20连通,通过推动组件40推动第一注射器31,以使第一注射器31中的生理盐水充满注射针20;Connect the first syringe 31 to the injection needle 20, and push the first syringe 31 through the pushing assembly 40, so that the physiological saline in the first syringe 31 fills the injection needle 20;
静脉穿刺后,将第二注射器32与注射针20连通,通过推动组件40推动第二注射器32,以使第二注射器32中的放射性药物进入注射针20内;After venipuncture, connect the second syringe 32 to the injection needle 20, and push the second syringe 32 through the pushing assembly 40, so that the radiopharmaceutical in the second syringe 32 enters the injection needle 20;
将第一注射器31与注射针20连通,通过推动组件40推动第一注射器31,以使第一注射器31中的生理盐水以直接注射模式或脉冲注射模式通过注射针20注入受用对象。The first syringe 31 is connected to the injection needle 20, and the first syringe 31 is pushed by the pushing assembly 40, so that the physiological saline in the first syringe 31 is injected into the subject through the injection needle 20 in a direct injection mode or a pulse injection mode.
本申请的注射装置的工作方法,先将生理盐水充满注射针20,以排除注射针20内的气体,完成静脉穿刺后,再将放射性药物推注至注射针20内,然后选择直接注射模式或脉冲注射模式通过注射针20注入受用对象。本申请的注射装置的工作方法,可提供给医师根据实际情况选择合适的注射模式,以达到直接注射或弹丸注射的要求,以保证放射性药物的注射效果。此外,还能够降低操作人员与放射性药物的接触,从而降低操作人员长时间暴露在射线照射下的问题。The working method of the injection device of the present application is to first fill the injection needle 20 with physiological saline to eliminate the gas in the injection needle 20. After completing the venipuncture, the radioactive drug is injected into the injection needle 20, and then the direct injection mode or In the pulse injection mode, the subject is injected through the injection needle 20 . The working method of the injection device of the present application can provide doctors with the ability to select an appropriate injection mode according to the actual situation to meet the requirements of direct injection or pellet injection to ensure the injection effect of radioactive drugs. In addition, it can also reduce the operator's contact with radiopharmaceuticals, thereby reducing the problem of operators being exposed to radiation for a long time.
在本申请的实施例中,在直接注射模式下,第一注射器31中的生理盐水和第二注射器32中的放射性核素将以恒定且较慢的速度注入受用对象。In the embodiment of the present application, in the direct injection mode, the physiological saline in the first syringe 31 and the radionuclide in the second syringe 32 will be injected into the subject at a constant and slow speed.
在本申请的实施例中,脉冲注射模式具体包括:通过气泵以使止血带91膨胀止血,推动组件40以第一频率推动第一注射器31,在完成预定体积推注后,释放止血带91,推动组件40以第二频率推动第一注射器31,其中,第一频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲推液体积小于或等于0.1ml;第二频率为在相同峰值注射速度和注射体积时,单个脉冲推液体积大于1ml。In the embodiment of the present application, the pulse injection mode specifically includes: using an air pump to expand the tourniquet 91 to stop bleeding, the pushing assembly 40 pushing the first syringe 31 at a first frequency, and after completing the predetermined volume injection, releasing the tourniquet 91, The pushing component 40 pushes the first syringe 31 at a second frequency, where the first frequency is when the same peak injection speed and injection volume are used, and the single pulse push volume is less than or equal to 0.1ml; the second frequency is when the same peak injection speed and injection volume are When injecting volume, the volume of a single pulse push is greater than 1ml.
在本申请的实施例中,先将放射性药物推注至注射针管内,在止血状态下,采用第一频率推注注射生理盐水完成低液量注射针管冲洗,止血带释放后,再采用第二频率推注生理盐水辅助放射性药物高效进入人体,该方法能够提高放射性药物弹丸注射的弹丸聚集性,从而提高弹丸注射效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the radioactive drug is first injected into the injection needle. In the hemostatic state, the first frequency of bolus injection of physiological saline is used to complete the low-volume injection needle flushing. After the tourniquet is released, the second frequency is used to flush the injection needle. Frequent bolus injection of normal saline assists the efficient entry of radiopharmaceuticals into the human body. This method can improve the pellet aggregation of radiopharmaceutical pellet injection, thereby improving the pellet injection effect.
根据本申请实施例的放射性药物注射装置的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例性地”、“本申请实施例中”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。Other structures and operations of the radiopharmaceutical injection device according to the embodiments of the present application are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail here. In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms "one embodiment", " Descriptions of "some embodiments", "exemplarily", "in the embodiments of the present application", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. middle. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述,但在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。While the present application has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for components thereof without departing from the scope of the application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way. The application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
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