CN116066918A - Cold accumulation air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents

Cold accumulation air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116066918A
CN116066918A CN202111276037.3A CN202111276037A CN116066918A CN 116066918 A CN116066918 A CN 116066918A CN 202111276037 A CN202111276037 A CN 202111276037A CN 116066918 A CN116066918 A CN 116066918A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ice
cold
cold storage
ice making
air conditioner
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Pending
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CN202111276037.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田俊
倪海波
李文
程超
魏留柱
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111276037.3A priority Critical patent/CN116066918A/en
Publication of CN116066918A publication Critical patent/CN116066918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a cold accumulation air conditioner and a control method thereof.A cold accumulation box is provided with a first accommodating space with an open top, cold accumulation media are filled in the first accommodating space, and an ice box is provided with a second accommodating space with the open top; the cold taking device is arranged in the cold storage box, and the cold discharging device is arranged outside the cold storage box; the first spraying piece is communicated with the cold accumulation box, the first ice making grid is positioned above the first accommodating space, and the first spraying piece is suitable for spraying cold accumulation medium towards the first ice making grid; the second spraying piece is communicated with the ice box, and the second ice making grid is positioned above the second accommodating space and is suitable for spraying household water towards the second ice making grid; the first evaporator is used for changing the phase of the cold storage medium sprayed on the first ice making grid, and the second evaporator is used for changing the phase of the household water sprayed on the second ice making grid into ice blocks; the reversing valve controls the first circulating pump to be selectively communicated with the cooler or the first spraying piece; the ice melting piece is used for enabling the cold storage medium to fall off to the cold storage box and the ice blocks to fall off to the ice box.

Description

Cold accumulation air conditioner and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a cold accumulation air conditioner and a control method thereof.
Background
In the related art, the phase change material of the cold storage air conditioner is generally in a static non-flowing state, and the phase change material is cooled and released by the circulation of the refrigerant or the secondary refrigerant until the phase change material is solidified after reaching the phase change temperature, and the secondary refrigerant circulation is adopted to exchange heat with a hot environment when the cold storage air conditioner is required to be used for cooling and refrigerating.
However, the phase change material exchanges heat with the secondary refrigerant, the heat exchange efficiency of the secondary refrigerant exchanging heat with the hot environment is lower, the requirements on the circulating flow of the refrigerant and the secondary refrigerant are high, the size of the circulating pump of the cold storage air conditioner is larger, the diameter of the corresponding pipeline is larger, the space occupation of the cold storage air conditioner is larger, and the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cold storage air conditioner having high cooling efficiency, small space occupation and low cost.
The application further provides a control method of the cold accumulation air conditioner.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a cold storage air conditioner includes: the cold storage box is provided with a first containing space with an open top, cold storage medium is filled in the first containing space, and the ice box is provided with a second containing space with an open top; a cooling circuit, the cooling circuit comprising: the cold taking device is arranged in the cold storage box, and the cold releasing device is arranged outside the cold storage box; the first spraying piece is communicated with the cold accumulation box, the first ice making grid is located above the first accommodating space, and the first spraying piece is suitable for spraying the cold accumulation medium towards the first ice making grid; the second spraying piece is communicated with the ice box, the second ice making grid is positioned above the second accommodating space, and the second spraying piece is communicated with household water and is suitable for spraying the household water towards the second ice making grid; a cold storage circuit, the cold storage circuit comprising: the first evaporator is arranged in the first ice making grid and used for making the cold accumulation medium sprayed on the first ice making grid change phase, and the second evaporator is arranged in the second ice making grid and used for making the domestic water sprayed on the second ice making grid change phase into ice blocks; the first circulating pump is arranged in the cold storage box, and the reversing valve controls the first circulating pump to be selectively communicated with the cold radiator or the first spraying piece; the ice melting piece is used for heating the phase-change cold storage medium in the first ice making grid and/or the ice blocks in the second ice making grid, so that the cold storage medium falls into the cold storage box or the ice blocks fall into the ice box.
According to the cold accumulation air conditioner, the reversing valve, the optional cold release loop communicated with the reversing valve and the first spraying piece are arranged, so that on one hand, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved, the refrigerating efficiency is improved, a pipeline and a circulating pump which occupy larger space are not required to be arranged, the space occupation of the cold accumulation air conditioner can be improved, the miniaturization and compact design of the cold accumulation air conditioner are realized, and the arrangement convenience is improved; on the other hand, the water in the cold storage box can realize circulating ice making, the water in the cold storage box can be supplied to the first spraying piece through the circulating pump, the external pipeline is not required to be communicated with domestic water, the use convenience can be improved, the water level in the cold storage box is prevented from being too high, the use safety of the cold storage air conditioner is improved, the potential safety hazard is reduced, meanwhile, the cold storage air conditioner can be provided with an ice making machine function through the second circulating pump, the second spraying piece and the second ice making grid, the functions of the cold storage air conditioner can be enriched, and the product competitiveness is improved.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the ice-melting member is configured as a bypass valve disposed in parallel with the condenser such that the compressor may directly communicate with the first evaporator and/or the second evaporator.
In some embodiments, the ice melting member is configured as an electrical auxiliary heat member disposed on the first and second ice making cells.
Further, the cold storage air conditioner further includes: the fan assembly, the condenser and the cooler are opposite to each other.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the cold storage air conditioner further comprises: the first sensor is arranged on the first ice making grid to detect the thickness of the cold accumulation medium subjected to phase change or the second ice making grid to detect the thickness of the ice cubes.
Further, the cold storage air conditioner further includes: the first height sensor is arranged in the cold accumulation box and is used for detecting the height of cold accumulation medium in the cold accumulation box, and the second height sensor is arranged in the ice box and is used for detecting the height of ice cubes in the ice box.
Further, the cold storage air conditioner further includes: the temperature sensor is arranged in the cold accumulation box and is used for detecting the temperature of cold accumulation medium in the cold accumulation box.
In some embodiments, the cold storage air conditioner further comprises: the cold accumulation box, the cold release loop, the first spraying piece, the first ice making grid, the cold accumulation loop, the ice melting piece, the second spraying piece and the second ice making grid are all arranged in the shell.
Further, the housing has an air outlet downstream of the condenser and the chiller.
In some embodiments, the cold storage circuit further comprises: a throttling element disposed between the first evaporator and the condenser.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the first evaporator and the second evaporator are each configured as a single-sided plate tube heat exchanger or a double-sided plate tube heat exchanger.
In some embodiments, the first evaporator is disposed in series or parallel with the second evaporator.
In some embodiments, the second ice making tray and the ice bin are housed within a sealed housing filled with an inert gas.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the cold storage air conditioner further comprises: and the second circulating pump is communicated with the household water and the second spraying piece.
According to a second aspect of the present application, a method for controlling a cold storage air conditioner includes:
acquiring a temperature signal of a cold storage medium in a cold storage box and a first height signal of ice cubes in the ice box;
if the temperature signal is more than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to enter a cold accumulation mode; if the first height signal is less than or equal to a first preset height, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to enter an ice making mode, wherein in the cold accumulation mode, the cold accumulation box is communicated with the first spraying piece, the compressor, the first evaporator and the condenser are communicated to enable cold accumulation media sprayed onto the first ice making grid to change phase, and in the ice making mode, the ice box is communicated with the second spraying piece, and the compressor, the second evaporator and the condenser are communicated to enable household water sprayed onto the second ice making grid to change phase;
acquiring a first thickness signal of a phase-change cold accumulation medium on the first ice making grid and/or a second thickness signal of ice cubes on the second ice making grid;
if the first thickness signal reaches a preset thickness and/or the second thickness signal reaches a preset thickness, controlling the cold storage air conditioner to enter an ice removing mode, wherein in the ice removing mode, the ice melting piece is used for heating a phase-change cold storage medium in the first ice making grid and/or ice cubes in the second ice making grid so as to enable the cold storage medium to fall into the cold storage box and/or the ice cubes to fall from the ice box;
Acquiring a second height signal of a cold storage medium in the cold storage box and a third height signal of ice cubes in the ice box;
if the second height signal is more than or equal to a second preset height, controlling the cold storage air conditioner to enter a cold mode, and acquiring the temperature signal; and if the third height signal is more than or equal to a third preset height, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to exit from an ice making mode, wherein in a cold mode, the cold accumulation box is communicated with the cold discharging device and the cold taking device, and the third preset height is higher than the first preset height.
Further, the control method further includes: and if the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature, controlling the cold storage air conditioner to enter a cold mode.
Further, the control method further includes: and if the second height signal is smaller than the second preset height, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to enter a cold accumulation mode.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cold storage air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of a first evaporator, a second evaporator, a first ice making tray, and a second ice making tray of the cold storage air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of a cold storage air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is another flowchart of a control method of a cold storage air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
the cold-storage air conditioner 100,
the cold storage tank 11, the ice bank 12,
the cold collector 21, the cold discharger 22,
the first spray member 31, the second spray member 32, the seal housing 33,
the first ice making tray 41, the second ice making tray 42,
a compressor 51, a condenser 52, a first evaporator 53, a second evaporator 54,
a first circulation pump 61, a reversing valve 62, a second circulation pump 63, an ice melting member 70, a fan assembly 80, and a throttling element 90.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
First, in the prior art, a cold storage circuit comprising a compressor 51, a condenser 52 and an evaporator of the cold storage air conditioner 100 is used for converting a liquid cold storage medium (for example, water) into a solid cold storage medium (for example, ice) and storing the solid cold storage medium into the cold storage tank 11, and the cold storage circuit has two heat exchangers, wherein one heat exchanger is disposed in the cold storage tank 11 and exchanges heat (for example, an ice water mixture) with the cold storage medium in the cold storage tank 11, the exchanged coolant flows into the other heat exchanger, and the other heat exchanger exchanges heat with air in an indoor space to realize refrigeration of the cold storage air conditioner 100.
However, the heat exchange efficiency of the cold storage medium and the cold storage medium is low, the heat exchange efficiency of the cold storage medium and the air in the indoor space is poor, and the use requirement is difficult to meet, and in order to improve the refrigeration efficiency, the circulation flow of the cold storage medium needs to be increased, the diameter of a cold storage medium pipe communicated between the two heat exchangers needs to be increased, and a larger circulation pump is selected for circulating the cold storage medium, so that the cost of the cold storage air conditioner 100 is increased, the space occupation of the cold storage air conditioner is increased, and the miniaturization and compact design of the cold storage air conditioner 100 are difficult to realize.
In addition, the conventional cold storage air conditioner 100 can only realize a cooling function, and has a single function.
Based on this, the application provides a cold storage air conditioner 100, which can improve the heat exchange efficiency, so as to improve the refrigeration efficiency, and consider the space occupation problem of the cold storage air conditioner 100, realize miniaturization and compact design, effectively reduce the space occupation of the cold storage air conditioner 100, and simultaneously make the cold storage air conditioner 100 have the ice maker function, enrich the functions of the cold storage air conditioner 100, and improve the product competitiveness of the cold storage air conditioner 100.
A cold storage air conditioner 100 and a control method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the cold storage air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes a cold storage tank 11, an ice bank 12, a cooling circuit, a first spray member 31, a second spray member 32, a first ice making tray 41, a second ice making tray 42, a cold storage circuit, a first circulation pump 61, a second circulation pump 63, a reversing valve 62, and an ice melting member 70.
Wherein the cold accumulation box 11 is provided with a first accommodation space with an open top, the first accommodation space is filled with cold accumulation medium, and the ice box 12 is provided with a second accommodation space with an open top; the cooling loop comprises: a cold collector 21 and a cold discharger 22, wherein the cold collector 21 is arranged in the cold storage box 11, and the cold discharger 22 is arranged outside the cold storage box 11; the first spraying piece 31 is communicated with the cold accumulation box 11, the first ice making grid 41 is positioned above the first accommodating space, and the first spraying piece 31 is suitable for spraying cold accumulation medium towards the first ice making grid 41; the second spraying piece 32 is communicated with the ice bin 12, the second ice making grid 42 is positioned above the second accommodating space, the second spraying piece 32 is communicated with the household water, and is suitable for spraying the household water towards the second ice making grid 42; the cold accumulation circuit includes: the compressor 51, the condenser 52, the first evaporator 53 and the second evaporator 54 which are sequentially communicated, the first evaporator 53 being disposed in the first ice making tray 41 and being used for phase-changing the cold storage medium sprayed on the first ice making tray 41, the second evaporator 54 being disposed in the second ice making tray 42 and being used for phase-changing the domestic water sprayed on the second ice making tray 42 into ice cubes; the first circulating pump 61 is arranged in the cold accumulation tank 11, and the reversing valve 62 controls the first circulating pump 61 to be selectively communicated with the cold discharger 22 or the first spray member 31; the ice melting member 70 is used for heating the cold storage medium phase-changed in the first ice making tray 41 and/or the ice cubes in the second ice making tray 42, so that the cold storage medium falls into the cold storage tank 11 or the ice cubes fall into the ice bin 12.
It should be noted that, the cold storage medium needs to be a medium with relatively high specific heat capacity, which is common and has relatively low cost, is convenient for a user to obtain and supplement, and the cold storage medium commonly used in the cold storage air conditioner 100 is water, so that the cold storage air conditioner 100 of the application realizes cold storage and cold release through a phase change process of water, namely, cold storage in a process of changing water into ice and cold release in a process of changing ice into water, and the cold storage air conditioner 100 of the application is specifically described in an embodiment of constructing the cold storage medium as water.
Specifically, the cold storage tank 11 is used for containing ice cubes after cold storage and melted water (i.e. ice water mixture), the first circulating pump 61 is arranged in the cold storage tank 11, the first circulating pump 61 is selectively communicated with the first spraying piece 31 or the cold release loop through the reversing valve 62, so that the cold storage mode and the cold use mode can be switched through the reversing valve 62, circulating ice making of the water in the cold storage tank 11 can be realized, water injection is not needed to be frequently added, the operation convenience is improved, meanwhile, in the cold storage mode, the water in the cold storage tank 11 is taken by the first spraying piece 31, and is discharged to the cold storage tank 11 again after the ice cubes become ice cubes, the situation that the ice cubes in the cold storage tank 11 are too high or the water overflows the cold storage tank 11 can be avoided, and the use safety of the cold storage air conditioner 100 is improved.
The first spraying member 31 is arranged opposite to the first ice making grid 41 and the cold accumulation box 11 in the height direction, during the working process of the cold accumulation mode, the first circulating pump 61 pumps water into the first spraying member 31, the first spraying member 31 sprays water into the first ice making grid 41, the first evaporator 53 is arranged in the first ice making grid 41, the first evaporator 53 exchanges heat with the water in the first ice making grid 41 and changes the water into ice and is solidified in the first ice making grid 41, and by arranging the ice melting member 70, the ice melting member 70 can melt part of the surface of ice cubes solidified in the first ice making grid 41 so as to enable the ice cubes to fall out of the cold accumulation box 11, and the ice making process is circulated for a plurality of times so as to complete the cold accumulation mode.
The second spraying member 32 is opposite to the second ice making grid 42, the second ice making grid 42 is opposite to the ice box 12 in the height direction, during the working process of the ice making mode, the second circulating pump 63 pumps domestic water into the second spraying member 32, the second spraying member 32 sprays water into the second ice making grid 42, the second evaporator 54 is arranged in the second ice making grid 42, the second evaporator 54 exchanges heat with the water in the second ice making grid 42 and changes the water into ice and solidifies in the second ice making grid 42, and by arranging the ice melting member 70, the ice melting member 70 can melt part of the surface of the ice cubes solidified in the second ice making grid 42, so that the ice cubes fall into the ice box 12, and the ice making process is circulated for a plurality of times, so as to complete the ice making mode.
It should be noted that, the melting element 70 may melt a portion of the surface of the ice cubes solidified in the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42, that is, at least one side surface of the ice cubes is adhered to the first ice making grid 41 or the second ice making grid 42, and the ice cubes may be discharged into the cold storage tank 11 or the ice box 12 under the action of gravity by correspondingly melting the adhering region through the melting element 70.
The number of the ice melting members 70 may be two, and the two ice melting members 70 are respectively disposed corresponding to the first ice making tray 41 and the second ice making tray 42.
After the cold accumulation mode is finished, a certain amount of ice cubes are stored in the cold accumulation box 11, at the moment, the cold taking device 21, the cold discharging device 22 and the cold accumulation box 11 are communicated through the reversing valve 62, water with lower temperature in the cold accumulation box 11 can flow to the cold discharging device 22 under the action of the first circulating pump 61, and after the water fully exchanges heat with the air in the indoor space, the water in the cold discharging device 22 can directly exchange heat with the air in the indoor space through the cold taking device 21, so that compared with the prior art, the heat exchange efficiency is higher, the refrigerating efficiency can be improved, a larger circulating pump and a thicker pipeline are not required, and the space occupation of the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 can be effectively reduced.
Wherein, cold-storage circuit includes: the first cold accumulation loop and the second cold accumulation loop, the compressor 51 is sequentially communicated with the first evaporator 53 and the condenser 52 to define a first cold accumulation loop, and the first evaporator 53 of the first cold accumulation loop is arranged in the first ice making grid 41; the compressor 51 is in communication with the second evaporator 54 and the condenser 52 in sequence to define a second cold storage circuit, the second evaporator 54 of the second cold storage circuit being disposed within the second ice making tray 42.
It can be understood that the cold storage air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present application may be switched between the cold storage mode and the cold use mode, the reversing valve 62 is used to control the cold storage air conditioner 100 to switch between the cold storage mode and the cold use mode, when the first circulation pump 61, the reversing valve 62, the first spraying member 31 are communicated, and the first cold storage loop formed by the compressor 51, the first evaporator 53 and the condenser 52 is communicated, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is in the cold storage mode, when certain ice cubes are stored in the first ice making grid 41, the ice melting member 70 melts the ice cubes and then discharges the melted ice cubes to the cold storage box 11, and after a plurality of cycles, the ice cubes which can last for a certain time in the cold use mode are stored in the cold storage box 11, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is switched to the cold use mode; in the cooling mode, the reversing valve 62, the cold storage tank 11, the cold discharger 22 and the cold extractor 21 are sequentially communicated to define a cold discharge circuit, and the cold discharge circuit realizes the refrigeration of the indoor space through circulating water.
The cold storage air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the application further has an ice making mode, when the second circulating pump 63 and the second spraying member 32 are communicated, and when the second cold storage loop formed by the compressor 51, the second evaporator 54 and the condenser 52 is communicated, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is in the ice making mode, when certain ice cubes are stored in the second ice making grid 42, the ice melting member 70 melts the ice cubes and then discharges the ice cubes to the ice box 12, and after a plurality of cycles, the ice box 12 stores living ice which can be maintained for a certain period of time by a user, the cold storage air conditioner 100 exits the ice making mode, the ice box 12 is constructed into a semi-open structure, and when the user needs to take the living ice cubes, the ice taking opening of the ice box 12 can be opened for taking the living ice cubes.
The cold storage air conditioner 100 further includes: in the ice removing mode and the cold accumulating mode, after a certain amount of ice cubes in the first ice making grid 41 are reached; or during the ice making mode, it is necessary to switch to the ice removing mode every time a certain amount of ice cubes is reached in the second ice making tray 42.
Specifically, the ice cubes in the first ice making tray 41 may fall into the cold storage tank 11, and be switched to the cold storage mode, the cold storage mode and the ice removing mode for multiple cycles, and when the ice cubes in the cold storage tank 11 are enough to perform the cold use mode for a certain time, the ice cubes are switched to the cold use mode; the ice cubes in the second ice making tray 42 may be dropped into the ice and again switched to the ice making mode, and the ice removing mode for a plurality of cycles, and the ice making mode is exited when the ice cubes in the ice bank 12 are enough for the living ice for a certain period of time.
Note that the ice making mode and the cold storage mode do not collide, and the cold storage mode and the ice making mode may be performed simultaneously, or the ice making mode may be performed alone or the cold storage mode may be performed alone.
In summary, according to the cold storage air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by setting the reversing valve 62, the optional cooling release loop that is communicated with the reversing valve 62, and the first spraying member 31, on one hand, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved, so as to improve the refrigeration efficiency, without setting a pipeline and a circulating pump that occupy a larger space, the space occupation of the cold storage air conditioner 100 can be improved, the miniaturization and compact design of the cold storage air conditioner 100 can be realized, and the arrangement convenience can be improved; on the other hand, the water in the cold accumulation box 11 can realize the circulation ice making, the water in the cold accumulation box 11 can realize the supply to the first spraying piece 31 through the circulating pump, the external pipeline is not required to be communicated with domestic water, the use convenience can be improved, the water level in the cold accumulation box 11 is prevented from being too high, the use safety of the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 is improved, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and meanwhile, the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 can have the ice making function through the second circulating pump 63, the second spraying piece 32 and the second ice making grid 42, so that the functions of the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 can be enriched, and the product competitiveness is improved.
It should be noted that, the reversing valve 62 may control the cold storage tank 11 to communicate with the first spray member 31 or with the cooling release loop, water in the cold storage tank 11 may realize self-circulation, that is, cold storage in the cold storage mode and cooling release in the cold storage mode, and it is unnecessary to frequently add water to the cold storage tank 11 or the first spray member 31, so that convenience of use may be improved, meanwhile, a filter screen may be disposed in the cold storage tank 11, and the first circulation pump 61 may be disposed below the filter screen at the bottom of the cold storage tank 11, so as to block ice cubes by the filter screen, thereby avoiding the ice cubes from entering the first circulation pump 61 during the process of supplying water to the first spray member 31 or the cooling release 22 by the first circulation pump 61, resulting in downtime of the first circulation pump 61, improving working stability, and prolonging the service life of the first circulation pump 61, so as to improve the service life of the air conditioner 100.
It may be appreciated that, the cold storage tank 11 of the embodiment of the present application may also be provided with a filling port, where the filling port is communicated with domestic water through an external pipeline, so that the cold storage air conditioner 100 is convenient for first use and water replenishment after long-time use, but in a certain time after the filling is completed, water is not needed to be added, preferably, the cold storage tank 11, the first spraying member 31 and the first ice-making grid 41 may be disposed in a sealed container, when other mediums are used as cold storage mediums, volatilization of the cold storage mediums is avoided, the filling times of the cold storage mediums may be reduced, the use convenience is improved, and meanwhile inert gas may be added in the sealed container, so as to ensure that the cold storage air conditioner 100 is not polluted.
Of course, in other embodiments, the first spraying member 31 and the second spraying member 32 may be directly connected to the domestic water, the second spraying member 32 sprays the domestic water to form domestic ice cubes, and when the water in the cold storage tank 11 is insufficient, the domestic water may be used to cool and make ice, and the filling of the water in the cold storage tank 11 is realized, or the domestic water may be directly filled into the cold storage tank 11 to realize the water filling of the cold storage tank 11, and in embodiments in which the cold storage medium does not use water, the first spraying member 31 cannot be communicated with the domestic water.
As shown in fig. 1, according to some embodiments of the present application, ice melting element 70 is configured as a bypass valve disposed in parallel with condenser 52 such that compressor 51 may be in direct communication with first evaporator 53 and/or second evaporator 54.
That is, the ice melting member 70 functions to melt the surface of the ice cubes attached to the first and/or second ice making cells 41 and 42 after the phase change so that the ice cubes may fall into the cold storage box 11 or the ice bank 12 by gravity, while the first evaporator 53 is disposed in the first ice making cell 41 to be attached to one side surface of the first ice making cell 41 and the second evaporator 54 is disposed in the second ice making cell 42 to be attached to one side surface of the second ice making cell 42 to achieve the phase change of water by the exchange of cold.
Based on this, bypass valves may be further disposed in the first and second cold storage circuits, the bypass valves being configured as ice melting pieces 70, and when the bypass valves are opened, the first evaporator 53, the compressor 51 and the bypass valves are communicated, and the condenser 52 is formed in a short circuit state, and at this time, the high temperature refrigerant in the compressor 51 may directly act on the first evaporator 53 to melt the surface of the ice cubes in the first ice making compartment 41, thereby realizing an ice removing mode; when the bypass valve is closed, the first evaporator 53, the compressor 51 and the condenser 52 are connected, and at this time, the cold storage air conditioner 100 can be in the cold storage mode, that is, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to switch to the cold storage mode when the amount of ice cubes reaches the requirement by switching between the cold storage mode and the ice removing mode for a plurality of times so as to make most of the water in the cold storage tank 11 into ice cubes.
A bypass valve may be further disposed in the second cold storage circuit, the bypass valve is configured as an ice melting member 70, when the bypass valve is opened, the second evaporator 54, the compressor 51 and the bypass valve are communicated, and the condenser 52 is formed into a short circuit state, and at this time, the high-temperature refrigerant in the compressor 51 may directly act on the second evaporator 54 to melt the surface of the ice cubes in the second ice making grid 42, so as to realize an ice removing mode; when the bypass valve is closed, the second evaporator 54, the compressor 51 and the condenser 52 are connected, and at this time, the cold storage air conditioner 100 can be in the ice making mode, that is, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to exit the ice making mode when the amount of ice cubes reaches the requirement by switching between the ice making mode and the ice removing mode for a plurality of times so as to keep a large amount of living ice cubes in the ice box 12.
It should be noted that the first cold accumulation circuit and the second cold accumulation circuit may be disposed in series or in parallel, in the embodiment disposed in series, the cold accumulation mode and the ice making mode may be performed synchronously, or by controlling the first circulation pump 61 or the second circulation pump 63, the operation of selecting one of the cold accumulation mode and the ice making mode is implemented, in the embodiment disposed in parallel with the first cold accumulation circuit and the second cold accumulation circuit, the cold accumulation mode and the ice making mode may also be performed synchronously, and a stop valve may be disposed in the first cold accumulation circuit and the second cold accumulation circuit to control the communication of selecting one of the first cold accumulation circuit and the second cold accumulation circuit.
It is to be understood that the structure of the first and second cold accumulation loops is not limited to the stop valve, the control circulation pump, etc., and the first and second cold accumulation loops may be connected or alternatively connected, and the first and second circulation pumps 61 and 63 may be controlled to operate synchronously or alternatively.
Of course, the structure of the ice melting member 70 of the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the ice melting member 70 is configured as an electric auxiliary heat member provided on the first and second ice making cells 41 and 42.
In other words, the lower surfaces of the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42 are easily attached to the lower surface of the ice block, so that the ice block cannot be separated, and correspondingly, an electric auxiliary heating element can be arranged on the lower surfaces of the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42, when the ice removing operation is required (i.e. the cold storage air conditioner 100 is switched to the ice removing mode), the electric auxiliary heating element heats the first ice making grid 41 or the second ice making grid 42, and the ice block drops to the cold storage box 11 or the ice box 12 after melting, so that the same technical effect as that of arranging the bypass valve can be achieved, and the details are omitted.
It will be appreciated that, in order to facilitate the ice to fall off, the first ice making tray 41 and the second ice making tray 42 may be obliquely arranged, and the first ice making tray 41 and the second ice making tray 42 may each include: the bottom plate and the side plates, the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42 are arranged in an inclined way, namely, the bottom plate has a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane, the inclined angle can be 3 degrees to 30 degrees, and the first evaporator 53 or the second evaporator 54 can be arranged between the bottom plate and the side plates; or the first evaporator 53 and the second evaporator 54 are both configured as micro-channel heat exchangers, and are correspondingly embedded in the bottom plate or the side plate, and in the embodiment in which the ice melting piece 70 is configured as an electric auxiliary heating piece, the electric auxiliary heating piece is correspondingly arranged on one side of the bottom plate away from the side plate.
It should be noted that, in the process of implementing multiple ice removal by switching the cold storage mode and the ice removal mode, when the ice storage beam in the cold storage tank 11 reaches a certain height, the ice storage mode may be switched to the cold storage mode, or when the temperature in the cold storage tank 11 reaches a certain preset temperature value, the ice storage mode may be switched to the cold storage mode, and when the ice storage beam in the ice box 12 reaches a certain height, the ice storage mode may be exited, which is not specifically limited in this application.
More importantly, during the cold accumulation process of the present application, water in the cold accumulation tank 11 needs to be extracted, and during the cold discharge process, water in the cold accumulation tank 11 needs to be extracted to participate in the cold discharge cycle, and in the ice removal mode, at least partial melting of ice cubes in the first ice making grid 41 can be ensured, so that a certain amount of water is ensured to be always stored in the cold accumulation tank 11, the air suction phenomenon of the first circulating pump 61 can be avoided, and the working stability of the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 can be further improved.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment in which the first cold accumulation loop and the second cold accumulation loop are connected in series, a bypass valve may be provided to implement synchronous ice melting of the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42, and in the embodiment in which the first cold accumulation loop and the second cold accumulation loop are connected in parallel, a bypass valve may be provided on a trunk of the cold accumulation loop to implement synchronous ice melting of the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42, or a bypass valve (a branch in which the first evaporator 53 and the second evaporator 54 are connected in parallel) may be provided on a branch of the cold accumulation loop to implement ice melting of the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42.
In other embodiments, the first ice making grid 41 may be provided with an electric auxiliary heating element, while the second ice making grid 42 is subjected to ice melting through a bypass valve, or the first ice making grid 41 is subjected to ice melting through a bypass valve, and the first ice making grid 41 is provided with an electric auxiliary heating element; meanwhile, in order to accelerate the ice removing efficiency, the electric auxiliary heating element and the bypass valve can synchronously act to improve the ice melting speed and realize quick ice removing.
As shown in fig. 1, further, the cold storage air conditioner 100 further includes: fan assembly 80, condenser 52, and chiller 22 are directly opposite.
Specifically, the condenser 52 and the radiator 22 may be disposed opposite to each other, and the fan assembly 80 is disposed downstream of the two, so that when the cold storage air conditioner 100 is in the cooling mode, ambient air is driven by the fan assembly 80 to generate an air flow, and the air flow and the radiator 22 indirectly exchange heat, so as to discharge the cold air flow to the indoor space and realize refrigeration of the indoor space; when the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 is in the cold accumulation mode, the fan assembly 80 drives ambient air to generate air flow, and the air flow and the condenser 52 indirectly exchange heat, so that the cooling of the cold accumulation loop is realized, and the refrigeration stability of the cold accumulation loop is improved.
In this way, on the one hand, the fan assembly 80 can dissipate heat of the condenser 52 in the cold storage mode, and in the cold storage mode, the air flow is quickened so as to realize rapid refrigeration of the indoor space, and the condenser 52 and the cold discharger 22 can share an air duct, so that the space occupation of the cold storage air conditioner 100 is further reduced; on the other hand, in the cold mode, heat removal is not needed, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the cold storage air conditioner 100 further includes: and a first sensor provided on the first ice making tray 41 to detect the thickness of the cold storage medium in which the phase change occurs or the second ice making tray 42 to detect the thickness of the ice cubes.
Specifically, in the switching process of the cool storage mode and the ice removing mode, the cool storage air conditioner 100 needs to switch based on the amount of ice cubes on the first ice making compartment 41, switch to the cooling mode after ice is removed a plurality of times, and further determine the amount of ice cubes on the first ice making compartment 41 based on the thickness of the ice cubes in the first ice making compartment 41, and control the switching to the ice removing mode after the thickness of the ice cubes reaches a certain threshold.
Similarly, in the switching process of the ice making mode and the ice removing mode, the cold storage air conditioner 100 needs to switch based on the amount of ice cubes on the second ice making tray 42, and exit the ice making mode after ice is removed for a plurality of times, so that the amount of ice cubes on the second ice making tray 42 can be determined based on the thickness of the ice cubes in the second ice making tray 42, and after the thickness of the ice cubes reaches a certain threshold, the switching to the ice removing mode is controlled.
In other words, by providing the first sensor, the first sensor may be configured as a position sensor or a trigger sensor, which is triggered when the ice thickness reaches a certain height; or when the ice cubes reach a certain height, the ice cubes mechanically collide with the trigger sensor, and after the first sensor is triggered, the ice melting piece 70 is controlled to work so that the ice cubes fall into the cold storage box 11 or the ice box 12 after the ice cubes are melted on the surface.
The first sensor may be plural, and the plural first sensors are disposed in the first ice making compartment 41 and the second ice making compartment 42, respectively, and in an embodiment in which the first cold storage circuit is connected in series with the second cold storage circuit, when the ice cubes in either the first ice making compartment 41 or the second ice making compartment 42 reach a preset thickness, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to switch to the ice removing mode, whereas in an embodiment in which the first cold storage circuit is connected in parallel with the second cold storage circuit, if the ice cubes in the first ice making compartment 41 reach a preset thickness, the first cold storage circuit is controlled to switch to the ice removing mode, and if the ice cubes in the second ice making compartment 42 reach a preset thickness, the second cold storage circuit is controlled to switch to the ice removing mode.
In addition, it should be pointed out that after a certain cold accumulation loop is switched to the ice removing mode, the cold accumulation loop does not refrigerate until the ice making grid corresponding to the cold accumulation loop completes ice removing.
It can be understood that the vibration motor or the ice throwing mechanism can be further arranged on the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42, when the ice removing operation is needed, the vibration motor drives the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42 to shake or the ice throwing mechanism pushes the ice cubes in the first ice making grid 41 and the second ice making grid 42, so that the ice cubes are easier to fall off, the efficiency of the ice removing operation can be improved, the quick ice removing can be realized, and the cold storage air conditioner 100 can enter the cold mode more quickly, and the use experience is improved.
Further, the cold storage air conditioner 100 further includes: the first height sensor is arranged in the cold accumulation box 11 and is used for detecting the height of cold accumulation medium in the cold accumulation box 11, and the second height sensor is arranged in the ice box 12 and is used for detecting the height of ice cubes in the ice box 12.
Specifically, the cold storage air conditioner 100 may be controlled to switch between the cold storage mode and the ice removal mode by the first sensor; or between the ice making mode and the ice removing mode, and by providing the first height sensor, the liquid level height of the water surface in the cold storage tank 11 or the stacking height of the ice cubes can be detected, and when the stacking height or the liquid level height reaches a height threshold or a liquid level threshold, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to switch to the cold mode.
The water in the cold storage tank 11 is supplied to the first spraying member 31, the generated ice cubes fall into the cold storage tank 11, along with the process of cold storage operation and ice removing operation, the liquid level in the cold storage tank 11 is reduced, the accumulation amount of the ice cubes is gradually increased, and the ice cubes float above the water surface, so that the first height sensor can be configured as a liquid level sensor, by detecting the change of the liquid level in the cold storage tank 11, whether the cold amount in the cold storage tank 11 meets the requirement of switching to the cold mode or not can be correspondingly identified, and when the requirement is met, the cold mode is switched to the cold mode; or the first height sensor detects the stacking height of the ice cubes, and the first height sensor detects the stacking height of the ice cubes in the cold storage box 11 to correspondingly identify whether the cooling capacity in the cold storage box 11 meets the requirement of switching to the cooling mode or not, and when the cooling capacity meets the requirement, the first height sensor switches to the cooling mode.
By providing the second height sensor, the stacking height of ice cubes within the ice bank 12 may be detected and the cold storage air conditioner 100 may be controlled to exit the ice making mode when the stacking height reaches a height threshold.
Wherein, the domestic water is supplied to the second spraying part 32 through the second circulation pump 63, and the generated ice cubes may fall into the ice bin 12, and the amount of the ice cubes stacked in the ice bin 12 may be gradually increased as the ice making and de-icing processes are performed, so that the stacked height of the ice cubes may be detected through the second height sensor, and it may be correspondingly recognized whether the ice cubes stored in the ice bin 12 are sufficient or not through the detection of the stacked height of the ice cubes in the ice bin 12.
It can be appreciated that the implementation of identifying whether the cooling capacity meets the cooling demand by detecting the stacking height of ice cubes is more intuitive, and the first height sensor referred to in the application is used for detecting the height of the cold storage medium in the cold storage tank 11, which may be the liquid level height of the liquid cold storage medium or the stacking height of the solid cold storage medium in the cold storage tank 11.
It should be noted that when the cooling capacity in the cold storage tank 11 reaches a certain threshold (i.e. the liquid level reaches a liquid level threshold; or when the ice height reaches a height threshold), the cold storage air conditioner 100 can be controlled to switch to a cold mode correspondingly, and the corresponding liquid level threshold or height threshold can be different when the user sets different refrigeration temperatures and different working gears, and the lower the refrigeration temperature is, the higher the working gear is, the smaller the corresponding liquid level threshold is; or the greater the height threshold.
In addition, an ice guide channel can be further arranged to enable the ice box 12 to be selectively communicated with the cold accumulation box 11, so that ice cubes in the ice box 12 can be at least partially supplied to the cold accumulation box 11, the working time of the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 in a refrigerating mode can be prolonged, meanwhile, water which is dropped into the ice box 12 in an ice removing mode can be led into the cold accumulation box 11, the quality of the ice cubes in the ice box 12 is improved, the phenomenon of adhesion of the ice cubes in the ice box 12 is avoided, and the use experience can be further improved.
Further, the cold storage air conditioner 100 further includes: and a temperature sensor provided in the cold storage tank 11 for detecting the temperature of the cold storage medium in the cold storage tank 11.
After the cold storage mode and the ice removing mode are switched through the first sensor, the cold storage medium needs to be collected in the cold storage mode after the cold storage mode and the ice removing mode are switched through the second sensor, and when the temperature of the cold storage medium is higher than a temperature threshold value, insufficient cold energy in the cold storage tank 11 can be ensured, and at the moment, the cold storage mode needs to be switched to and the cold storage is performed again, so that the cold storage air conditioner 100 is switched among the cold storage mode, the ice removing mode and the cold storage mode.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, when the temperature signal collected by the temperature sensor is higher than the temperature threshold, the cold storage air conditioner 100 may be directly controlled to switch to the cold storage mode, and in other embodiments, when the temperature signal collected by the temperature sensor is higher than the temperature threshold, a cold shortage prompt is correspondingly sent, and the cold storage air conditioner may be switched to the cold storage mode under the control of a user. Of course, the timing can also be performed after the indication of insufficient cooling capacity is sent, if the user controls the cold storage mode or the cold storage air conditioner is stopped in the timing period, and when the user does not give the opposite control instruction after the timing period is exceeded, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is automatically controlled to be switched to the cold storage mode, so that the use experience of the cold storage air conditioner is improved.
In some embodiments, the cold storage air conditioner 100 further includes: the housing, the cold accumulation tank 11, the cold release circuit, the first spray member 31, the first ice making tray 41, the cold accumulation circuit, the ice melting member 70, the second spray member 32, and the second ice making tray 42 are all disposed in the housing.
Specifically, the cold storage air conditioner 100 has a casing, the interior of the casing has a receiving space, the cold storage tank 11, the cooling circuit, the first spraying member 31, the first ice making grid 41, the cold storage circuit, the ice melting member 70, the second spraying member 32, the second ice making grid 42 and the like are all disposed in the casing, and the fan assembly 80, the condenser 52 and the cooling device 22 are disposed relatively, so that the whole space occupation of the cold storage air conditioner 100 is more reasonable, and the arrangement among the components in the interior is more compact.
Meanwhile, the first spraying piece 31, the first ice making grid 41 and the cold accumulation box 11 are sequentially arranged in the height direction of the shell, and can be stacked or have a gap; the second shower 32, the second ice making tray 42, and the ice bank 12 are disposed in this order in the height direction of the housing, and may be stacked or may have a gap.
The movable wheels can be arranged below the shell, so that the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 can be transported conveniently, the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 can be formed into a movable air conditioner, and the use experience is further improved.
Further, the housing has an air outlet downstream of the condenser 52 and the radiator 22.
That is, the fan assembly 80, the condenser 52 and the cooler 22 are all disposed upstream of the air outlet, and the fan assembly 80 is disposed most upstream of the air outlet, while the condenser 52 and the cooler 22 are disposed between the fan assembly 80 and the air outlet, and the order of the condenser 52 and the cooler 22 is not particularly limited.
Thus, the fan assembly 80 perturbs the ambient air to generate an airflow that flows through the condenser 52, the chiller 22, and out of the enclosure through the air outlet; or the air flows through the cooler 22 and the condenser 52 in sequence and then is discharged out of the shell through the air outlet, so that the cooling of the condenser 52 is realized in a cold storage mode, and the heat exchange between the cooler 22 and the surrounding air is enhanced in a cold storage mode, so that the refrigerating efficiency is improved, the indoor air is ensured to be rapidly lowered, and the use requirement of the cold storage air conditioner 100 is improved.
In the particular embodiment shown in fig. 1, the cold accumulation circuit further comprises: a throttle element 90, the throttle element 90 being arranged between the first evaporator 53 and the condenser 52.
Specifically, in the embodiment in which the first regenerative circuit and the second regenerative circuit are connected in series, the throttle element 90 is disposed between the first evaporator 53 and the condenser 52, and the second evaporator 54 is downstream of the first evaporator 53, and in the embodiment in which the first regenerative circuit and the second regenerative circuit are connected in parallel, the throttle element 90 may be two, disposed on the branch of the regenerative circuit or configured as one, respectively, disposed on the trunk of the regenerative circuit (downstream of the branch in which the first evaporator 53 and the second evaporator 54 are located).
Further, in the embodiment where ice melting element 70 is configured as a bypass valve, both throttling element 90 and condenser 52 are connected in series and in parallel with the bypass valve, throttling element 90 is used to reduce the high pressure refrigerant from condenser 52 to a low pressure low temperature refrigerant and to enter first evaporator 53 and second evaporator 54 for heat exchange to change the water phase to ice.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the first evaporator 53 and the second evaporator 54 are each configured as a single-sided plate tube heat exchanger or a double-sided plate tube heat exchanger.
When the first evaporator 53 is configured as a single-sided tube heat exchanger, a single side of the coil pipe is attached to the first ice making grid 41 for heat exchange and ice making, and when the first evaporator 53 is configured as a double-sided tube heat exchanger, both sides of the coil pipe are attached to the first ice making grid 41 for ice making, the bottom plate of the first ice making grid 41 has an angle with a horizontal plane, and the bottom plate is attached to the corresponding first evaporator 53 and is also provided with an angle with the horizontal plane.
It should be noted that in the embodiment in which the first evaporator 53 is disposed on the bottom plate of the first ice making tray 41, the first sensor is disposed on the side plate of the first ice making tray 41 or on the first evaporator 53 on the bottom plate of the adjacent first ice making tray 41 to perform the thickness detection of the ice cubes within the first ice making tray 41.
When the second evaporator 54 is configured as a single-panel tube heat exchanger, one side of the coil pipe is attached to the second ice making grid 42 for heat exchange and ice making, and when the second evaporator 54 is configured as a double-panel tube heat exchanger, both sides of the coil pipe are attached to the second ice making grid 42 for ice making, the bottom plate of the second ice making grid 42 is at an angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and the corresponding second evaporator 54 is attached to the bottom plate and is also at an angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
It should be noted that in the embodiment in which the second evaporator 54 is disposed on the bottom plate of the second ice making tray 42, the first sensor is disposed on the side plate of the second ice making tray 42 or on the second evaporator 54 on the bottom plate of the adjacent second ice making tray 42 to perform the thickness detection of the ice cubes within the second ice making tray 42.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the first evaporator 53 is disposed in series or parallel with the second evaporator 54.
Specifically, in the embodiment in which the first cold storage circuit is connected in series with the second cold storage circuit, the first evaporator 53 is connected in series with the second evaporator 54, that is, the compressor 51, the condenser 52, the throttling element 90, the first evaporator 53, and the second evaporator 54 are sequentially connected; in the embodiment in which the first cold accumulation circuit is connected in parallel with the second cold accumulation circuit, the first evaporator 53 is connected in parallel with the second evaporator 54, and the compressor 51, the condenser 52 and the throttling element 90 may be disposed on the trunk, while the first evaporator 53 and the second evaporator 54 are configured as two parallel branches, and two ends of the two parallel branches are communicated with the trunk; it is also possible that the compressor 51, the condenser 52 and the throttling element 90 are each configured in two, the first evaporator 53, one compressor 51, one condenser 52 and one throttling element 90 defining a first cold storage circuit, and the second evaporator 54, the other compressor 51, the other condenser 52 and the other throttling element 90 defining a second cold storage circuit.
As shown in fig. 1, the second ice making tray 42, the second shower 32 and the ice bank 12 are accommodated in the sealed housing 33, and the sealed housing 33 is filled with an inert gas.
Preferably, a sealing shell 33 can be arranged in the shell, the second spraying member 32 and the second ice making grid 42 are correspondingly arranged in the sealing shell 33, so that domestic water is prevented from being polluted, and the corresponding sealing space can be filled with inert gas to improve ice making effect and ensure cleanliness of domestic ice, and of course, the first ice making grid 41 and the first spraying member 31 can also be arranged in one sealing shell 33.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the cold storage air conditioner 100 further includes: the second circulation pump 63, the second circulation pump 63 communicates with the domestic water, the second shower 32.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a control method of the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 according to the second aspect of the present application includes:
acquiring a temperature signal of a cold storage medium in the cold storage box 11 and a first height signal of ice cubes in the ice box 12;
if the temperature signal is greater than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the cold storage air conditioner 100 to enter a cold storage mode; if the first height signal is less than or equal to the first preset height, controlling the cold storage air conditioner 100 to enter an ice making mode, wherein in the cold storage mode, the cold storage tank 11 is communicated with the first spraying member 31, the compressor 51, the first evaporator 53 and the condenser 52 are communicated to change the phase of cold storage medium sprayed onto the first ice making grid 41, and in the ice making mode, the ice box 12 is communicated with the second spraying member 32, and the compressor 51, the second evaporator 54 and the condenser 52 are communicated to change the phase of domestic water sprayed onto the second ice making grid 42;
Acquiring a first thickness signal of a phase-change cold storage medium on the first ice making grid 41 and/or a second thickness signal of ice cubes on the second ice making grid 42;
if the first thickness signal reaches the preset thickness and/or the second thickness signal reaches the preset thickness, controlling the cold storage air conditioner 100 to enter an ice removing mode, wherein in the ice removing mode, the ice melting piece 70 is used for heating the cold storage medium phase-changed in the first ice making grid 41 and/or the ice cubes in the second ice making grid 42 so as to enable the cold storage medium to fall into the cold storage box 11 and/or the ice cubes to fall out of the ice box 12;
acquiring a second height signal of cold storage medium in the cold storage box 11 and a third height signal of ice cubes in the ice box 12;
if the second height signal is greater than or equal to the second preset height, controlling the cold storage air conditioner 100 to enter a cold mode, and acquiring a temperature signal; and if the third height signal is larger than or equal to a third preset height, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 to exit the ice making mode, wherein in the cold mode, the cold accumulation box 11 is communicated with the cold discharging device 22 and the cold taking device 21, and the third preset height is higher than the first preset height.
Further, the control method further includes: if the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to enter the cooling mode.
Further, the control method further includes: if the second height signal < the second preset height, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to enter a cold storage mode.
Specifically, the working process of the cold storage air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3, after the cold storage air conditioner 100 is turned on by a user, and after a required refrigeration temperature and a working gear are selected, the temperature of the cold storage medium in the cold storage box 11 is obtained, when the temperature of the cold storage medium is equal to or higher than a preset temperature, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to enter a cold storage mode, and if the temperature of the cold storage medium is less than the preset temperature, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to enter a cold storage mode;
in the cold storage mode, acquiring a thickness signal of the first evaporator 53 or the first ice making grid 41, and switching to the ice removing mode when the first thickness signal exceeds a preset thickness, wherein the ice cubes on the first ice making grid 41 are required to be discharged into the refrigerator 11;
in the ice removing mode, ice is removed from the ice cubes on the first ice making grid 41, a second height signal in the cold storage box 11 is obtained, the second height signal is more than or equal to a second preset height, the cold storage box is switched to a cold using mode, and if the second preset height is less than the second height signal, the ice removing operation is completed, and then the cold storage box is switched to the cold storage mode;
when the cold accumulation mode is completed (namely, the second height signal is more than or equal to the second preset height), switching to a cold mode, continuously acquiring a temperature signal in the cold mode, and switching to the cold accumulation mode after the temperature signal is more than or equal to the preset temperature.
When a user starts the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 and selects a required refrigeration temperature and a working gear, a first height signal in the ice box 12 is obtained, when the first height signal is less than or equal to a first preset height, the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 is controlled to enter an ice making mode, and if the first height signal is more than the first preset height, the first height signal is continuously obtained;
in the ice making mode, a thickness signal on the second evaporator 54 or the second ice making tray 42 is obtained, and when the second thickness signal exceeds a preset thickness, the ice cubes on the second ice making tray 42 are required to be discharged into the ice bin 12, and at the moment, the ice removing mode is switched;
in the ice removing mode, ice is removed from the ice cubes on the second ice making grid 42, a third height signal in the ice box 12 is obtained, the ice making mode is exited if the third height signal is more than or equal to a third preset height, and the ice making mode is switched to after the ice removing operation is completed if the third preset height signal is more than the third height signal;
and when the ice making mode is finished and the third height signal is more than or equal to the third preset height), exiting the ice making mode.
It should be noted that, the thickness threshold values corresponding to the first thickness signal and the second thickness signal may be the same or different, for example, the thickness threshold values corresponding to the first thickness signal and the second thickness signal are both 5mm, or the thickness threshold value corresponding to the first thickness signal is 5mm, the thickness threshold value corresponding to the second thickness signal is 10mm, and when the first ice making grid 41 enters the ice removing mode, the second ice making grid 42 may synchronously enter the ice removing mode; or the first ice making grid 41 enters the ice removing mode when the first thickness signal reaches the thickness threshold value, and the second ice making grid 42 enters the ice removing mode when the second thickness signal reaches the thickness threshold value, which are not particularly limited in the application, and are not interfered with each other.
It will be appreciated that the third preset height should be higher than the first preset height, which may be 0mm, or a specific value characterized by 3mm, 5mm, etc. of lesser ice pieces, and the third preset height is higher than the first preset height, which is correspondingly characterized by a certain amount of ice pieces remaining inside the ice bin 12.
In summary, after the cold storage air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present application is started, firstly, acquiring a temperature signal in the cold storage box 11, and based on the acquired temperature signal, judging whether the cold storage air conditioner 100 can directly enter a cold mode for cooling, if so, entering the cold mode, continuously acquiring the temperature signal in the cold storage box 11, and switching to the cold storage mode after the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset temperature;
or when the refrigeration can not be directly performed, the cold storage mode is switched to, after the cold storage mode and the ice removing mode are circulated for a plurality of times, the ice removing mode enters the cold mode, the temperature signal in the cold storage box 11 is continuously acquired in the cold mode, and when the temperature signal is more than or equal to the preset temperature, the cold storage mode is switched to.
Meanwhile, after the machine is started, the ice storage amount in the ice box 12 is firstly acquired (namely, a first height signal is acquired), whether the ice cubes in the ice box 12 need to be replenished or not is judged based on the acquired first height signal, when the ice cubes need to be replenished, an ice making mode is entered, the second evaporator 54 makes ice to replenish the domestic ice in the ice box 12, and when the ice cubes in the ice box 12 are higher than or equal to a third preset height, the ice making mode is stopped, and when the ice cubes do not need to be replenished, the ice storage amount in the ice box 12 is continuously acquired.
That is, the control method of the present application can control the cold storage air conditioner 100 to automatically switch between the cold storage mode, the ice removing mode and the cold using mode to complete the cold storage, the ice removing and the refrigeration cycle, and can control the cold storage air conditioner 100 to enter the ice making mode when needed, so as to supplement the ice for life and improve the use experience of the cold storage air conditioner 100.
It should be noted that, when the user just turns off the cold storage air conditioner 100 and a certain amount of cold still exists in the cold storage tank 11, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is turned on again, at this time, the cold in the cold storage tank 11 can be used for a certain time, and at this time, the temperature signal in the cold storage tank 11 is less than the preset temperature, and when the user turns on the cold storage air conditioner 100, if the temperature signal in the cold storage tank 11 is greater than or equal to the preset temperature, the cold storage mode is directly entered, so that the use experience is improved and the energy consumption of the cold storage air conditioner 100 can be improved.
According to the control method of the cold storage air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the application, the cold storage air conditioner 100 is controlled to switch among a cold mode, an ice removing mode and a cold storage mode according to the temperature signal in the cold storage box 11, the thickness signal of the ice cubes on the first ice making grid 41 and the height signal in the cold storage box 11; controlling the cold storage air conditioner 100 to enter or exit the ice making mode according to the height signal in the ice bank 12 and the thickness signal of the ice cubes on the second ice making tray 42 can improve the use experience of the cold storage air conditioner 100.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the cold storage mode and the ice making mode do not conflict with each other, and the ice removing operation of the first ice making grid 41 and the ice removing operation of the second ice making grid 42 do not conflict with each other, and the separate ice removing or the synchronous ice removing can be implemented through hardware setting, and correspondingly, only the ice making mode, only the cold storage mode, or both the ice making mode and the cold storage mode can be implemented.
Hereinafter, the operation of the cold accumulation air conditioner 100 of the present application will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1, 3 and 4.
As shown in fig. 1, a cold storage air conditioner 100 of an embodiment of the present application includes: the ice-making device comprises an ice storage tank 11, a cooling circuit, a first spray member 31, a first ice-making grid 41, a second spray member 32, a second ice-making grid 42, a first circulating pump 61, a second circulating pump 63, a reversing valve 62 and an ice-melting member 70.
As shown in fig. 3, after the cold storage air conditioner 100 is turned on, a temperature signal in the cold storage box 11 is obtained, when the temperature signal is greater than or equal to a preset temperature, the cold storage mode is entered, the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature, the cold storage mode is entered, in the cold storage mode, a first thickness signal of ice cubes in the first ice making grid 41 is obtained, the first thickness signal reaches a preset thickness, the ice removing mode is switched, in the ice removing mode, a second height signal in the cold storage box 11 is obtained, in the cold storage box 11, the second height signal is greater than or equal to a second preset height, the cold storage mode is switched, in the cold storage box 11, the second height signal is less than the second preset height, the cold storage mode is switched, so that cold storage, ice removing and cold using circulation are completed, and the use experience of the cold storage air conditioner 100 is improved.
Cold storage mode: the reversing valve 62 is used for communicating the cold storage tank 11, the first circulating pump 61 and the first spraying member 31, the first spraying member 31 sprays water onto the first ice making grid 41, and the compressor 51, the first evaporator 53, the condenser 52 and the throttling element 90 are communicated to make ice on the water in the first ice making grid 41 until the thickness of ice cubes reaches the preset thickness.
Deicing mode: the bypass valve is conducted, the compressor 51 is directly communicated with the first evaporator 53, and ice melting of ice cubes on the first ice making grid 41 is achieved; or the electric auxiliary heating member is electrified to heat the first ice making tray 41, thereby melting ice.
In cold mode: the reversing valve 62 is used for conducting the cold storage tank 11, the first circulating pump 61, the cold discharger 22 and the cold collector 21, the low-temperature water in the cold storage tank 11 exchanges heat in the cold discharger 22, and the cold collector 21 discharges the low-temperature water back into the cold storage tank 11 to complete one-time cold discharge cycle, so that the cold discharge cycle is continuously performed.
As shown in fig. 4, after the cold storage air conditioner 100 is turned on, a first height signal of the ice box 12 is obtained, and when the first height signal is equal to or less than a first preset height, the ice making mode is entered, the first height signal is less than the first preset height, the ice making mode is exited, in the ice making mode, a second thickness signal of ice cubes in the second ice making grid 42 is obtained, the second thickness signal reaches a preset thickness, the ice removing mode is switched to, in the ice removing mode, a third height signal in the ice box 12 is obtained, and when the third height signal in the ice box 12 is equal to or more than a third preset height, the ice making mode is exited, and when the third height signal in the ice box 12 is less than the third preset height, the ice making mode is exited, and the ice making and the ice removing cycle is completed.
Ice making mode: the second circulation pump 63 is in communication with the second spray member 32, and the second spray member 32 sprays water onto the second ice making compartment 42, and the compressor 51, the second evaporator 54, the condenser 52, and the throttling element 90 are in communication to make ice from the water in the second ice making compartment 42 until the ice thickness reaches a predetermined thickness.
Deicing mode: the bypass valve is conducted, the compressor 51 is directly communicated with the second evaporator 54, and ice melting of ice cubes on the second ice making grid 42 is achieved; or the electric auxiliary heating element is electrified to heat the second ice making tray 42, thereby melting ice.
It should be noted that the cold storage mode and the ice removing mode are cycled for a plurality of times, and the cold use mode is not switched to until the second height signal is more than or equal to the second preset height; or the ice making mode and the ice removing mode need to be cycled for a plurality of times, and the ice making mode can not be exited until the third height signal is more than or equal to the third preset height.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the invention, a "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of such features.
In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the invention, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by another feature therebetween.
In the description of the invention, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (17)

1. A cold storage air conditioner, comprising:
the cold storage box is provided with a first containing space with an open top, cold storage medium is filled in the first containing space, and the ice box is provided with a second containing space with an open top;
a cooling circuit, the cooling circuit comprising: the cold taking device is arranged in the cold storage box, and the cold releasing device is arranged outside the cold storage box;
the first spraying piece is communicated with the cold accumulation box, the first ice making grid is located above the first accommodating space, and the first spraying piece is suitable for spraying the cold accumulation medium towards the first ice making grid;
the second spraying piece is communicated with the ice box, the second ice making grid is positioned above the second accommodating space, and the second spraying piece is communicated with household water and is suitable for spraying the household water towards the second ice making grid;
A cold storage circuit, the cold storage circuit comprising: the first evaporator is arranged in the first ice making grid and used for making the cold accumulation medium sprayed on the first ice making grid change phase, and the second evaporator is arranged in the second ice making grid and used for making the domestic water sprayed on the second ice making grid change phase into ice blocks;
the first circulating pump is arranged in the cold storage box, and the reversing valve controls the first circulating pump to be selectively communicated with the cold radiator or the first spraying piece;
the ice melting piece is used for heating the phase-change cold storage medium in the first ice making grid and/or the ice blocks in the second ice making grid, so that the cold storage medium falls into the cold storage box or the ice blocks fall into the ice box.
2. The cold storage air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the ice-melting member is configured as a bypass valve provided in parallel with the condenser so that the compressor can directly communicate with the first evaporator and/or the second evaporator.
3. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the ice melting member is configured as an electric auxiliary heating member disposed on the first and second ice making trays.
4. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, further comprising: the fan assembly, the condenser and the cooler are opposite to each other.
5. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, further comprising: the first sensor is arranged on the first ice making grid to detect the thickness of the cold accumulation medium subjected to phase change or the second ice making grid to detect the thickness of the ice cubes.
6. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 5, further comprising: the first height sensor is arranged in the cold accumulation box and is used for detecting the height of cold accumulation medium in the cold accumulation box, and the second height sensor is arranged in the ice box and is used for detecting the height of ice cubes in the ice box.
7. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 6, further comprising: the temperature sensor is arranged in the cold accumulation box and is used for detecting the temperature of cold accumulation medium in the cold accumulation box.
8. The cold storage air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the cold accumulation box, the cold release loop, the first spraying piece, the first ice making grid, the cold accumulation loop, the ice melting piece, the second spraying piece and the second ice making grid are all arranged in the shell.
9. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 8, wherein the housing has an air outlet located downstream of the condenser and the cold sink.
10. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the cold storage circuit further comprises: a throttling element disposed between the first evaporator and the condenser.
11. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the first evaporator and the second evaporator are each configured as a single-sided tube heat exchanger or a double-sided tube heat exchanger.
12. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the first evaporator is disposed in series or parallel with the second evaporator.
13. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the second ice making tray and the ice bin are housed in a sealed housing, and inert gas is filled in the sealed housing.
14. The cold storage air conditioner of claim 1, further comprising: and the second circulating pump is communicated with the household water and the second spraying piece.
15. A control method of a cold storage air conditioner, comprising:
acquiring a temperature signal of a cold storage medium in a cold storage box and a first height signal of ice cubes in the ice box;
if the temperature signal is more than or equal to the preset temperature, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to enter a cold accumulation mode; if the first height signal is less than or equal to a first preset height, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to enter an ice making mode, wherein in the cold accumulation mode, the cold accumulation box is communicated with the first spraying piece, the compressor, the first evaporator and the condenser are communicated to enable cold accumulation media sprayed onto the first ice making grid to change phase, and in the ice making mode, the ice box is communicated with the second spraying piece, and the compressor, the second evaporator and the condenser are communicated to enable household water sprayed onto the second ice making grid to change phase;
acquiring a first thickness signal of a phase-change cold accumulation medium on the first ice making grid and/or a second thickness signal of ice cubes on the second ice making grid;
if the first thickness signal reaches a preset thickness and/or the second thickness signal reaches a preset thickness, controlling the cold storage air conditioner to enter an ice removing mode, wherein in the ice removing mode, the ice melting piece is used for heating a phase-change cold storage medium in the first ice making grid and/or ice cubes in the second ice making grid so as to enable the cold storage medium to fall into the cold storage box and/or the ice cubes to fall from the ice box;
Acquiring a second height signal of a cold storage medium in the cold storage box and a third height signal of ice cubes in the ice box;
if the second height signal is more than or equal to a second preset height, controlling the cold storage air conditioner to enter a cold mode, and acquiring the temperature signal; and if the third height signal is more than or equal to a third preset height, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to exit from an ice making mode, wherein in a cold mode, the cold accumulation box is communicated with the cold discharging device and the cold taking device, and the third preset height is higher than the first preset height.
16. The method for controlling a cold storage air conditioner of claim 15, further comprising:
and if the temperature signal is less than the preset temperature, controlling the cold storage air conditioner to enter a cold mode.
17. The method for controlling a cold storage air conditioner of claim 15, further comprising:
and if the second height signal is smaller than the second preset height, controlling the cold accumulation air conditioner to enter a cold accumulation mode.
CN202111276037.3A 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Cold accumulation air conditioner and control method thereof Pending CN116066918A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111276037.3A CN116066918A (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Cold accumulation air conditioner and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111276037.3A CN116066918A (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Cold accumulation air conditioner and control method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116066918A true CN116066918A (en) 2023-05-05

Family

ID=86168531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111276037.3A Pending CN116066918A (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Cold accumulation air conditioner and control method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116066918A (en)

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