CN116066217A - Particle control method and related device for vehicle tail gas - Google Patents
Particle control method and related device for vehicle tail gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN116066217A CN116066217A CN202310225370.4A CN202310225370A CN116066217A CN 116066217 A CN116066217 A CN 116066217A CN 202310225370 A CN202310225370 A CN 202310225370A CN 116066217 A CN116066217 A CN 116066217A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆领域,具体涉及一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法及相关装置。The present application relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a particle control method and related devices for vehicle exhaust.
背景技术Background technique
为了保护环境,在相关技术中车辆的发动机后通常会设置一个三元催化转换器(Three Way Catalyst,TWC),TWC能够将车辆的发动机运行时燃料燃烧产生的引起大气污染的尾气(一氧化碳C O、氮氧化合物N O x、碳氢化合物H C等)转换为无害气体。In order to protect the environment, a three-way catalytic converter (Three Way Catalyst, TWC) is usually arranged behind the engine of the vehicle in the related art, and the TWC can convert the tail gas (carbon monoxide CO , nitrogen oxides NO x, hydrocarbons H C, etc.) into harmless gases.
虽然TWC在将车辆尾气中的有害气体转换成无害气体之余,能够氧化一部分颗粒,但是车辆的实际行驶过程中发动机的运行工况复杂多变,在大多数工况下车辆尾气的颗粒物数量较多,TWC并不能够对较多的颗粒物实现有效捕集,故在车辆的发动机后仅设置TWC会导致车辆尾气依然存在很大的颗粒物数量排放超标风险。Although TWC can oxidize some particles while converting the harmful gas in the vehicle exhaust into harmless gas, the operating conditions of the engine during the actual driving of the vehicle are complex and changeable. More, TWC cannot effectively capture more particulate matter, so only installing TWC behind the vehicle's engine will cause the vehicle exhaust to still have a large risk of excessive particulate matter emissions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法及相关装置,能够在各种工况下均实现车辆尾气的颗粒物数量的有效控制。Embodiments of the present application provide a particle control method and related device for vehicle exhaust, which can effectively control the amount of particulate matter in vehicle exhaust under various working conditions.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例第一方面提供一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法,包括:In view of this, the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a particle control method for vehicle exhaust, including:
获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据;Obtain the current operating condition data of the target vehicle;
根据所述当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略;Determine a corresponding particulate matter control strategy according to the current operating condition data;
根据所述颗粒物控制策略,控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,所述第一控制阀用于控制所述目标车辆的三元催化转化器TWC之后的第一排气管路的开闭,所述第二控制阀用于控制所述TWC之后的第二排气管路的开闭,所述第二排气管路中安装有颗粒捕集器GPF,所述GPF用于进行颗粒捕集。According to the particulate matter control strategy, the opening and closing degrees of the first control valve and the second control valve are controlled, and the first control valve is used to control the first exhaust pipeline after the three-way catalytic converter TWC of the target vehicle The opening and closing of the second control valve is used to control the opening and closing of the second exhaust pipeline after the TWC, the second exhaust pipeline is installed with a particle filter GPF, and the GPF is used for Particle trapping.
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制装置,包括:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a particle control device for vehicle exhaust, including:
获取单元,用于获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire current operating condition data of the target vehicle;
确定单元,用于根据所述当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略;A determining unit, configured to determine a corresponding particulate matter control strategy according to the current operating condition data;
控制单元,用于根据所述颗粒物控制策略,控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,所述第一控制阀用于控制所述目标车辆的三元催化转化器TWC之后的第一排气管路的开闭,所述第二控制阀用于控制所述TWC之后的第二排气管路的开闭,所述第二排气管路中安装有颗粒捕集器GPF,所述GPF用于进行颗粒捕集。A control unit, configured to control the opening and closing degrees of the first control valve and the second control valve according to the particulate matter control strategy, the first control valve is used to control the first control valve after the three-way catalytic converter TWC of the target vehicle The opening and closing of an exhaust pipeline, the second control valve is used to control the opening and closing of a second exhaust pipeline after the TWC, and a particle filter GPF is installed in the second exhaust pipeline, The GPF is used for particle trapping.
本申请实施例第三方面提供一种电子设备,包括:The third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
存储器,用于存储可执行指令;memory for storing executable instructions;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的可执行指令时,实现本申请实施例提供的车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法。The processor is configured to implement the particle control method for vehicle exhaust provided by the embodiment of the present application when executing the executable instructions stored in the memory.
本申请实施例第四方面提供一种计算机可读介质,存储有可执行指令,用于被处理器执行时,实现本申请实施例提供的车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法。The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable medium, storing executable instructions for implementing the particle control method for vehicle exhaust provided by the embodiment of the present application when executed by a processor.
本申请实施例提供了一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法,该方法包括:获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据;根据当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略;根据颗粒物控制策略,控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,第一控制阀用于控制目标车辆的TWC之后的第一排气管路的开闭,第二控制阀用于控制TWC之后的第二排气管路的开闭,第二排气管路中安装有GPF,GPF用于进行颗粒捕集。通过上述方案,能够对各种工况下均实现车辆尾气的颗粒物数量的有效控制。An embodiment of the present application provides a particle control method for vehicle exhaust. The method includes: acquiring the current operating condition data of the target vehicle; determining the corresponding particulate matter control strategy according to the current operating condition data; The degree of opening and closing of a control valve and a second control valve, the first control valve is used to control the opening and closing of the first exhaust pipe after the TWC of the target vehicle, and the second control valve is used to control the second exhaust after the TWC For the opening and closing of the pipeline, a GPF is installed in the second exhaust pipeline, and the GPF is used for particle trapping. Through the above solution, it is possible to effectively control the amount of particulate matter in vehicle exhaust under various working conditions.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a particle control method for vehicle exhaust provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种布置有GPF的TWC的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a TWC provided with a GPF provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的基于发动机水温的阀开度因子对应关系图;FIG. 3 is a corresponding relationship diagram of valve opening factors based on engine water temperature provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的基于油门踏板变化率的阀开度因子对应关系图;FIG. 4 is a corresponding relationship diagram of valve opening factors based on the rate of change of the accelerator pedal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的基于油门踏板变化率和发动机水温的阀开度因子对应关系图;FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between valve opening factors based on the rate of change of the accelerator pedal and the engine water temperature provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制装置的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a particle control device for vehicle exhaust provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily Used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
相关技术中车辆的发动机后通常只有一个TWC,虽然TWC能够将车辆的发动机运行时燃料燃烧产生的引起大气污染的尾气转换成无害气体,但是车辆的实际行驶过程中发动机的运行工况复杂多变,特别是在冷启动工况或者怠速后再加速工况下会使颗粒物数量的排放明显增加,这会显著增加颗粒物数量整体排放量,此时,仅靠一个TWC可能无法对车辆排气中大量的颗粒物实现有效捕集,故存在TWC的车辆依然存在很大的颗粒物数量排放超标风险。In the related art, there is usually only one TWC behind the engine of the vehicle. Although the TWC can convert the exhaust gas that causes air pollution caused by fuel combustion when the engine of the vehicle is running into a harmless gas, the operating conditions of the engine during the actual driving of the vehicle are much more complicated. Especially under the conditions of cold start or acceleration after idling, the emission of particulate matter will increase significantly, which will significantly increase the overall emission of particulate matter. At this time, only one TWC may not be able to treat the vehicle exhaust A large amount of particulate matter is effectively captured, so vehicles with TWC still have a large risk of excessive particulate matter emission.
鉴于此,本申请提供了一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法及相关装置,能够在各种工况下均实现车辆尾气的颗粒物数量的有效控制。In view of this, the present application provides a particle control method of vehicle exhaust and a related device, which can effectively control the amount of particulate matter in vehicle exhaust under various working conditions.
下面通过方法实施例来对本申请提供的一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法进行说明,如图1所示,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法的流程图,该方法包括:A method for controlling particles of vehicle exhaust provided by the present application is described below through method embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling particles of vehicle exhaust provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method include:
S101、获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据。S101. Obtain current operating condition data of a target vehicle.
在车辆的实际运行过程中,不同工况下的颗粒物排放数量是不同的,某些工况下的颗粒物排放数量较少,某些工况下的颗粒物排放数量会较多为了能够对不同的工况实现有效的颗粒控制,先获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据,当前运行工况数据包括车辆运行中各种工况数据,例如,发动机、油门、刹车等车辆上各种设备的工况数据。During the actual operation of the vehicle, the amount of particulate matter emitted under different working conditions is different. The amount of particulate matter emitted under certain operating conditions is relatively small, and the amount of particulate matter emitted under certain operating conditions will be relatively large. To achieve effective particle control, first obtain the current operating condition data of the target vehicle. The current operating condition data includes various operating condition data during vehicle operation, for example, the operating condition data of various equipment on the vehicle such as the engine, accelerator, and brakes. .
S102、根据当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略。S102. Determine a corresponding particle control strategy according to the current operating condition data.
在S101中获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据之后,由于不同工况下的颗粒物排放数量不同,故可以根据当前工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略。After the current operating condition data of the target vehicle is acquired in S101, since the particulate matter emissions are different under different operating conditions, the corresponding particulate matter control strategy can be determined according to the current operating condition data.
S103、根据颗粒物控制策略,控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,第一控制阀用于控制目标车辆的TWC之后的第一排气管路的开闭,第二控制阀用于控制TWC之后的第二排气管路的开闭,第二排气管路中安装有GPF,GPF用于进行颗粒捕集。S103. According to the particle control strategy, control the opening and closing degrees of the first control valve and the second control valve. The first control valve is used to control the opening and closing of the first exhaust pipeline after the TWC of the target vehicle, and the second control valve is used for After controlling the opening and closing of the second exhaust pipeline after the TWC, a GPF is installed in the second exhaust pipeline, and the GPF is used for particle trapping.
如图2所示,图2中201为车辆的发动机,202为车辆的TWC,203为车辆的GPF,204为第一控制阀,205为第二控制阀,本申请中的颗粒物控制策略用于控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,其中,第一控制阀用于控制TWC之后的第一排气管路,第二控制阀用于控制TWC之后的第二排气管路,第二排气管路中安装有颗粒捕集器(Gasoline ParticulateFilter,GPF),GPF用于颗粒收集,形成旁通管路。As shown in Figure 2, 201 in Figure 2 is the engine of the vehicle, 202 is the TWC of the vehicle, 203 is the GPF of the vehicle, 204 is the first control valve, and 205 is the second control valve. The particle control strategy in this application is used for Control the opening and closing degree of the first control valve and the second control valve, wherein the first control valve is used to control the first exhaust pipeline after the TWC, and the second control valve is used to control the second exhaust pipeline after the TWC , A particle filter (Gasoline Particulate Filter, GPF) is installed in the second exhaust line, and the GPF is used for particle collection to form a bypass line.
在相关技术中在发动机之后仅会安装TWC,由于TWC对颗粒物的氧化效果有限,对此,本申请中引入GPF,GPF可以实现颗粒物的有效收集,其中,由于GPF并不是一个直接导通的设备,如果在TWC之后直接安装GPF,虽然能够实现车辆尾气的颗粒物数目控制,但是由于GPF并不一个完全导通的设备,这会导致车辆的背压较大,故本申请提供了安装有GPF的第二排气管路和直接连接TWC的第一排气管路,根据颗粒物控制策略来控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,从而在各种工况下均实现车辆尾气的颗粒物数量的有效控制。In the related technology, only TWC is installed after the engine. Since TWC has a limited oxidation effect on particulate matter, GPF is introduced in this application. GPF can realize the effective collection of particulate matter. Among them, because GPF is not a directly connected device , if the GPF is directly installed after the TWC, although the number of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust can be controlled, since the GPF is not a fully conductive device, this will cause a large back pressure on the vehicle, so this application provides a GPF installed The second exhaust pipeline and the first exhaust pipeline directly connected to the TWC control the opening and closing of the first control valve and the second control valve according to the particulate matter control strategy, so as to realize the control of vehicle exhaust under various working conditions. Effective control of the amount of particulate matter.
在一些实施例中,当前运行工况数据包括当前发动机水温,在根据当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略方面,该方法包括:In some embodiments, the current operating condition data includes the current engine water temperature, and in terms of determining the corresponding particulate matter control strategy according to the current operating condition data, the method includes:
当当前发动机水温小于水温阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为控制第一控制阀完全关闭且控制第二控制阀完全开启;When the current engine water temperature is lower than the water temperature threshold, determine the particulate matter control strategy as controlling the first control valve to be fully closed and controlling the second control valve to be fully open;
当当前发动机水温大于或等于水温阈值时,获取目标车辆的当前怠速时间,并根据当前怠速时间确定颗粒物控制策略。When the current engine water temperature is greater than or equal to the water temperature threshold, the current idling time of the target vehicle is obtained, and a particulate matter control strategy is determined according to the current idling time.
具体来说,在车辆的实际行驶时,若发动机处于冷启动工况时,车辆尾气中会含有较多的颗粒物,对此,当前运行工况数据可以包括当前发动机水温,通过发动机水温来判断发动机是否处于冷启动工况。Specifically, when the vehicle is actually running, if the engine is in a cold start condition, the vehicle exhaust will contain more particulate matter. For this, the current operating condition data can include the current engine water temperature, and the engine water temperature can be used to judge the engine temperature. Whether it is in cold start condition.
当当前发动机水温小于水温阈值时,表示此时发动机处于冷启动工况,车辆尾气中的颗粒物数量较多,故可以确定颗粒物控制策略为控制第一控制阀完全关闭且控制第二控制阀完全开启,即根据该颗粒物控制策略可以让TWC后的车辆尾气全部经过GPF,让GPF对冷启动尾气中的颗粒物进行捕集,从而达到控制冷启动工况车辆尾气的颗粒物数量排放的目的。When the current engine water temperature is lower than the water temperature threshold, it means that the engine is in a cold start condition at this time, and the amount of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust is relatively large, so it can be determined that the particulate matter control strategy is to control the first control valve to be completely closed and the second control valve to be fully opened , that is, according to the particle control strategy, all the vehicle exhaust after TWC can pass through the GPF, and the GPF can capture the particles in the cold start exhaust, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the number of particles in the vehicle exhaust under cold start conditions.
当当前发动机水温大于或等于水温阈值时,表示此时发动机不处于冷启动工况,由于车辆处于其他工况时也可能会导致车辆尾气的颗粒物数量较多,故可以获取目标车辆的当前怠速时间,并根据当前怠速时间来确定对应的颗粒物控制策略。When the current engine water temperature is greater than or equal to the water temperature threshold, it means that the engine is not in the cold start condition at this time. Since the vehicle is in other conditions, it may also cause a large amount of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust, so the current idle time of the target vehicle can be obtained. , and determine the corresponding particulate matter control strategy according to the current idle time.
在一些实施例中,在根据当前怠速时间确定颗粒物控制策略方面,该方法包括:In some embodiments, in determining the particulate matter control strategy based on the current idle time, the method includes:
当当前怠速时间小于时间阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为基于发动机水温的第一阀开度因子k1控制第二控制阀的开启程度;When the current idle time is less than the time threshold, determine the particulate matter control strategy as controlling the opening degree of the second control valve based on the first valve opening factor k1 of the engine water temperature;
当当前怠速时间大于或等于时间阈值时,获取目标车辆的当前油门踏板变化率,并根据当前油门踏板变化率确定颗粒物控制策略。When the current idling time is greater than or equal to the time threshold, the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal of the target vehicle is obtained, and a particle control strategy is determined according to the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal.
具体来说,当车辆不处于冷启动工况但是处于怠速工况时,车辆可能会由于怠速后的加速而产生较多的颗粒物,故在分析完目标车辆的当前发动机水温之后,可以根据当前怠速时间来确定对应的颗粒物控制策略,当前怠速时间用于表示目标车辆当前停止后再启动的时间。Specifically, when the vehicle is not in the cold start condition but in the idling condition, the vehicle may produce more particulate matter due to the acceleration after idling, so after analyzing the current engine water temperature of the target vehicle, it can be calculated according to the current idling speed Time is used to determine the corresponding particle control strategy, and the current idle time is used to indicate the time when the target vehicle is currently stopped and then restarted.
当当前怠速时间小于时间阈值时,表示此时目标车辆并不处于怠速工况,虽然此时既不处于冷启动工况也不处于怠速工况,但是由于车辆尾气的颗粒物数目与发动机温度密切相关,故颗粒物控制策略可以确定为基于当前发动机水温的第一阀开度因子k1来控制第二控制阀的开启程度,其中,发动机水温与阀开度因子之间的对应关系如图3所示,即可以根据当前发动机水温和发动机水温与阀开度因子之间的对应关系来确定对应的第一阀开度因子k1,通过控制第二控制阀的开启程度可以合理分配通过GPF的废气量,实现不同发动机水温下能对不同的废气量进行GPF过滤,有效降低车辆废气中的颗粒数量。When the current idling time is less than the time threshold, it means that the target vehicle is not in the idling condition at this time. Although it is neither in the cold start condition nor in the idling condition at this time, the number of particles in the vehicle exhaust is closely related to the engine temperature. , so the particulate matter control strategy can be determined as controlling the opening degree of the second control valve based on the first valve opening factor k1 of the current engine water temperature, where the corresponding relationship between the engine water temperature and the valve opening factor is shown in Figure 3, That is, the corresponding first valve opening factor k1 can be determined according to the corresponding relationship between the current engine water temperature and the engine water temperature and the valve opening factor. By controlling the opening degree of the second control valve, the amount of exhaust gas passing through the GPF can be reasonably allocated to realize Under different engine water temperatures, different exhaust gas volumes can be filtered by GPF, effectively reducing the number of particles in vehicle exhaust gas.
当当前怠速时间大于或等于时间阈值时,表示目标车辆处于怠速工况,车辆尾气中可能会出现颗粒物数量增加的情况,对此,可以获取目标车辆的当前油门踏板变化率,并根据当前油门踏板变化率来确定对应的颗粒物控制策略。When the current idling time is greater than or equal to the time threshold, it means that the target vehicle is in the idling condition, and the number of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust may increase. For this, the current accelerator pedal change rate of the target vehicle can be obtained, and according to the current accelerator pedal Change rate to determine the corresponding particulate matter control strategy.
在一些实施例中,在根据当前油门踏板变化率确定颗粒物控制策略方面,该方法包括:In some embodiments, in determining a particulate matter control strategy based on a current accelerator pedal rate, the method includes:
当当前油门踏板变化率大于或等于变化率阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为基于当前油门踏板变化率的第二阀开度因子k2控制第二控制阀的开启程度;When the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal is greater than or equal to the rate of change threshold, the particulate matter control strategy is determined as controlling the opening degree of the second control valve based on the second valve opening factor k2 of the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal;
当当前油门踏板变化率小于变化率阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为基于发动机水温和当前油门踏板变化率的第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度。When the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal is less than the rate of change threshold, the particle control strategy is determined to control the opening degree of the second control valve based on the third valve opening factor k3 of the engine water temperature and the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal.
具体来说,当车辆处于怠速工况时,若车辆突然加速,会导致车辆尾气的颗粒物数量增加,故当当前油门踏板变化率大于或等于变化率阈值时,表示目标车辆处于突加速工况,此时车辆尾气中的颗粒物数目与油门踏板变化率密切相关,故可以确定颗粒物控制策略为基于当前油门踏板变化率的第二阀开度因子k2控制第二控制阀的开启程度,其中,油门踏板变化率与阀开度因子之间的对应关系如图4所示,即可以根据当前油门踏板变化率和油门踏板变化率与阀开度因子之间的对应关系来确定对应的第二阀开度因子k2,通过控制第二控制阀的开启程度可以合理分配通过GPF的废气量,实现怠速后突加速下对不同的废气量进行GPF过滤,有效降低车辆废气中的颗粒数量。Specifically, when the vehicle is in the idling condition, if the vehicle accelerates suddenly, the amount of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust will increase. Therefore, when the current accelerator pedal change rate is greater than or equal to the change rate threshold, it means that the target vehicle is in the sudden acceleration condition. At this time, the number of particles in the vehicle exhaust is closely related to the rate of change of the accelerator pedal, so it can be determined that the particle control strategy is to control the opening degree of the second control valve based on the second valve opening factor k2 of the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal, where the accelerator pedal The corresponding relationship between the rate of change and the valve opening factor is shown in Figure 4, that is, the corresponding second valve opening can be determined according to the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal and the corresponding relationship between the rate of change of the accelerator pedal and the valve opening factor Factor k2, by controlling the opening degree of the second control valve, the amount of exhaust gas passing through the GPF can be reasonably distributed, and the GPF can be used to filter different amounts of exhaust gas under sudden acceleration after idling, effectively reducing the number of particles in the vehicle exhaust gas.
当当前油门踏板变化率小于变化率阈值时,表示此时发动机虽然处于怠速工况,但是并没有突加速,故可以综合分析发动机水温和油门踏板变化率对车辆尾气中颗粒物数量的影响,可以确定颗粒物控制策略为基于发动机水温和当前油门踏板变化率的第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度,实现怠速后缓加速下对不同的废气量进行GPF过滤,有效降低车辆废气中的颗粒数量。When the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal is less than the threshold value of the rate of change, it means that the engine is idling at this time, but there is no sudden acceleration. Therefore, the influence of the engine water temperature and the rate of change of the accelerator pedal on the number of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust can be comprehensively analyzed. The particulate matter control strategy is to control the opening degree of the second control valve based on the third valve opening factor k3 based on the engine water temperature and the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal, so as to realize GPF filtering of different exhaust gas volumes under slow acceleration after idling, and effectively reduce vehicle exhaust gas. the number of particles.
在一些实施例中,为了综合考虑发动机水温和油门踏板变化率对车辆尾气中颗粒物数量的影响,在基于当前油门踏板变化率和发动机水温的第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度方面,该方法包括:In some embodiments, in order to comprehensively consider the influence of the engine water temperature and the rate of change of the accelerator pedal on the amount of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust, the opening of the second control valve is controlled based on the third valve opening factor k3 based on the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal and the engine water temperature To an extent, the approach includes:
确定基于当前发动机水温的第一阀开度因子k1;determining the first valve opening factor k1 based on the current engine water temperature;
确定基于当前油门踏板变化率的第二阀开度因子k2;determining a second valve opening factor k2 based on the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal;
将第一阀开度因子k1和第二阀开度因子k2相乘,得到第三阀开度因子k3;multiplying the first valve opening factor k1 and the second valve opening factor k2 to obtain the third valve opening factor k3;
基于第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度。The opening degree of the second control valve is controlled based on the third valve opening degree factor k3.
如图5所示,可以先分别根据当前发动机水温和当前油门踏板变化率确定对应的第一阀开度因子k1和第二阀开度因子k2,再将第一阀开度因子k1和第二阀开度因子k2相乘,准确得到第三阀开度因子k3,进而再基于第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度。As shown in Figure 5, the corresponding first valve opening factor k1 and the second valve opening factor k2 can be determined according to the current engine water temperature and the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal, and then the first valve opening factor k1 and the second The valve opening factor k2 is multiplied to accurately obtain the third valve opening factor k3, and then the opening degree of the second control valve is controlled based on the third valve opening factor k3.
在一些实施例中,为了实现TWC之后的尾气的合理分配,第一控制阀的关闭程度相当于第二控制阀的开启程度,例如,当第二控制阀的开启程度为80%时,第一控制阀的关闭程度也为80%。In some embodiments, in order to achieve a reasonable distribution of exhaust gas after TWC, the closing degree of the first control valve is equivalent to the opening degree of the second control valve, for example, when the opening degree of the second control valve is 80%, the first The degree of closure of the control valve is also 80%.
在一些实施例中,为了实现第二排气管路中气体的单向流通,即防止第二排气管路的气体倒流,可以在第二排气管路中安装单向阀,如图2所示,图2中206为单向阀。In some embodiments, in order to realize the one-way flow of gas in the second exhaust pipeline, that is, to prevent the gas in the second exhaust pipeline from flowing backward, a one-way valve can be installed in the second exhaust pipeline, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, 206 in Fig. 2 is a one-way valve.
综上所示,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制方法,该方法包括:获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据;根据当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略;根据颗粒物控制策略,控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,第一控制阀用于控制目标车辆的三元催化转化器TWC之后的第一排气管路的开闭,第二控制阀用于控制TWC之后的第二排气管路的开闭,第二排气管路中安装有颗粒捕集器GPF,GPF用于进行颗粒捕集。通过上述方案,能够对各种工况下均实现车辆尾气的颗粒物数量的有效控制。To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a particle control method for vehicle exhaust, the method including: acquiring the current operating condition data of the target vehicle; determining the corresponding particle control strategy according to the current operating condition data; Control strategy, control the opening and closing degree of the first control valve and the second control valve, the first control valve is used to control the opening and closing of the first exhaust pipe after the three-way catalytic converter TWC of the target vehicle, the second control valve It is used to control the opening and closing of the second exhaust pipeline after the TWC. A particle filter GPF is installed in the second exhaust pipeline, and the GPF is used for particle capture. Through the above solution, it is possible to effectively control the amount of particulate matter in vehicle exhaust under various working conditions.
进一步的,本方法在冷启动或怠速后加速工况中启用安装有GPF的第二排气管路,并且根据发动机水温和油门踏板变化率的大小来控制第二控制阀的开启程度,通过第二排气管路的GPF可以实现车辆尾气的颗粒物数量的有效控制以及通过合理控制第二排气管路的废气量来起到优化系统背压的效果。Further, this method activates the second exhaust pipeline installed with GPF in the cold start or acceleration after idling condition, and controls the opening degree of the second control valve according to the engine water temperature and the rate of change of the accelerator pedal, through the first The GPF of the second exhaust pipeline can effectively control the number of particulate matter in the vehicle exhaust and optimize the system back pressure by reasonably controlling the exhaust gas volume of the second exhaust pipeline.
下面通过装置实施例来对本申请提供的一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制装置进行说明,如图6所示,图6为本申请实施例提供的一种车辆尾气的颗粒控制装置的示意图,该装置包括:A device for controlling particulates of vehicle exhaust provided by the present application is described below through an embodiment of the device, as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling particulates of vehicle exhaust provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device includes :
获取单元601,用于获取目标车辆的当前运行工况数据;An
确定单元602,用于根据当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略;A determining
控制单元603,用于根据颗粒物控制策略,控制第一控制阀和第二控制阀的开闭程度,第一控制阀用于控制目标车辆的三元催化转化器TWC之后的第一排气管路的开闭,第二控制阀用于控制TWC之后的第二排气管路的开闭,第二排气管路中安装有颗粒捕集器GPF,GPF用于进行颗粒捕集。The
在一些实施例中,当前运行工况数据包括当前发动机水温,在根据当前运行工况数据,确定对应的颗粒物控制策略方面,确定单元602具体用于:In some embodiments, the current operating condition data includes the current engine water temperature. In terms of determining the corresponding particulate matter control strategy according to the current operating condition data, the determining
当当前发动机水温小于水温阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为控制第一控制阀完全关闭且控制第二控制阀完全开启;When the current engine water temperature is lower than the water temperature threshold, determine the particulate matter control strategy as controlling the first control valve to be fully closed and controlling the second control valve to be fully open;
当当前发动机水温大于或等于水温阈值时,获取目标车辆的当前怠速时间,并根据当前怠速时间确定颗粒物控制策略。When the current engine water temperature is greater than or equal to the water temperature threshold, the current idling time of the target vehicle is obtained, and a particulate matter control strategy is determined according to the current idling time.
在一些实施例中,在根据当前怠速时间确定颗粒物控制策略方面,确定单元602具体用于:In some embodiments, in terms of determining the particulate matter control strategy according to the current idle time, the determining
当当前怠速时间小于时间阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为基于发动机水温的第一阀开度因子k1控制第二控制阀的开启程度;When the current idle time is less than the time threshold, determine the particulate matter control strategy as controlling the opening degree of the second control valve based on the first valve opening factor k1 of the engine water temperature;
当当前怠速时间大于或等于时间阈值时,获取目标车辆的当前油门踏板变化率,并根据当前油门踏板变化率确定颗粒物控制策略。When the current idling time is greater than or equal to the time threshold, the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal of the target vehicle is obtained, and a particle control strategy is determined according to the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal.
在一些实施例中,在根据当前油门踏板变化率确定颗粒物控制策略方面,确定单元602具体用于:In some embodiments, in terms of determining the particulate matter control strategy according to the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal, the determining
当当前油门踏板变化率大于或等于变化率阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为基于当前油门踏板变化率的第二阀开度因子k2控制第二控制阀的开启程度;When the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal is greater than or equal to the rate of change threshold, the particulate matter control strategy is determined as controlling the opening degree of the second control valve based on the second valve opening factor k2 of the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal;
当当前油门踏板变化率小于变化率阈值时,确定颗粒物控制策略为基于发动机水温和当前油门踏板变化率的第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度。When the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal is less than the rate of change threshold, the particle control strategy is determined to control the opening degree of the second control valve based on the third valve opening factor k3 of the engine water temperature and the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal.
在一些实施例中,在基于当前油门踏板变化率和发动机水温的第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度方面,确定单元602具体用于:In some embodiments, the
确定基于当前发动机水温的第一阀开度因子k1;determining the first valve opening factor k1 based on the current engine water temperature;
确定基于当前油门踏板变化率的第二阀开度因子k2;determining a second valve opening factor k2 based on the current rate of change of the accelerator pedal;
将第一阀开度因子k1和第二阀开度因子k2相乘,得到第三阀开度因子k3;multiplying the first valve opening factor k1 and the second valve opening factor k2 to obtain the third valve opening factor k3;
基于第三阀开度因子k3控制第二控制阀的开启程度。The opening degree of the second control valve is controlled based on the third valve opening degree factor k3.
在一些实施例中,第一控制阀的关闭程度相当于第二控制阀的开启程度。In some embodiments, the degree of closure of the first control valve corresponds to the degree of opening of the second control valve.
需要说明的是,本申请上述实施例提供的各个模块的具体工作过程可相应地参考上述方法实施例中的相应的实施方式,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the specific working process of each module provided in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, reference may be made to corresponding implementation manners in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
本申请另一实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
存储器,用于存储可执行指令;memory for storing executable instructions;
处理器,用于执行存储器中存储的可执行指令时,实现本申请实施例上述方法实施例中方法。When the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions stored in the memory, implement the methods in the above method embodiments in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请另一实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行指令,用于被处理器执行时,实现本申请实施例上述的方法实施例中方法。Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions for implementing the methods in the above-mentioned method embodiments of the embodiments of the present application when executed by a processor.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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WO2021169947A1 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-09-02 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Particulate filter regeneration system and control method thereof |
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CN113123888A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-16 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile starting control method and device and computer storage medium |
CN113609437A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Gasoline engine GPF accumulated carbon calculation method |
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