CN116064227A - Solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation Download PDF

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CN116064227A
CN116064227A CN202310275737.3A CN202310275737A CN116064227A CN 116064227 A CN116064227 A CN 116064227A CN 202310275737 A CN202310275737 A CN 202310275737A CN 116064227 A CN116064227 A CN 116064227A
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wall
fixedly connected
centrifugal
solid
microbial fermentation
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董丁
宋建华
余何美哲
季凯
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Karamay New Aoda Petroleum Technology Services Co ltd
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Karamay New Aoda Petroleum Technology Services Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation, which relates to the technical field of petroleum exploitation and comprises a main body device, wherein a separation sleeve is arranged in the main body device, the bottom surface of the separation sleeve is fixedly connected with a bearing base, the inner wall of the separation sleeve is movably connected with a centrifugal cylinder, and the outer wall of the separation sleeve is movably connected with a sealing door. According to the invention, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the internal temperature of the centrifugal cylinder, the built-in heating strip in the stirring teeth is started according to the temperature value displayed on the temperature indication screen, the temperature of the centrifugal cylinder is heated to be suitable for the temperature environment required in the microbial fermentation process, irreversible damage to microorganisms caused by overlarge environmental temperature change is avoided, the cleaning water pump is started, the cleaning water is pressurized through the pressurizing spray nozzle arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning mounting plate, the impact force of water flow is improved, and meanwhile, the centrifugal motor is started to drive the centrifugal cylinder to reversely rotate to carry out washing of water flow, so that the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree are improved.

Description

Solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum exploitation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation in petroleum exploitation.
Background
The microbial oil extraction is a method for degrading paraffin in crude oil through complex metabolism by adopting microorganisms screened and cultured from natural environment to generate organic acid, organic solvent molecules and biosurfactant so as to reduce pour point and viscosity of the crude oil, reduce the content of heavy components, reduce the interfacial tension of oil and water and increase the fluidity of the crude oil.
In the fermentation production process of partial microorganisms, solid-liquid separation treatment can be carried out by using solid-liquid separation equipment. However, the existing solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation used for petroleum exploitation has certain problems in the use process.
In the practical use process, the technical scheme has the following problems:
the existing solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation cannot adjust the internal temperature in real time in the use process, and is easy to cause irreversible damage to microorganisms due to overlarge environmental temperature change, so that the subsequent use effect is affected.
The existing solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation is usually cleaned manually after being used, so that the cleaning efficiency is low and human resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment for microorganism fermentation for oil exploitation, includes main body device, the inside of main body device is provided with the separation sleeve, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of separation sleeve bears the weight of the base, the inner wall swing joint of separation sleeve has a centrifugal tube.
The utility model discloses a separation sleeve, including separating sleeve, inner wall fixedly connected with built-in heating strip, separating sleeve's outer wall swing joint has the sealing door, the axle center department swing joint of sealing door has the puddler, the outer wall of puddler just is located separating sleeve's inside fixedly connected with stirring tooth, the inner wall fixedly connected with of stirring tooth embeds the heating strip.
The bottom surface fixedly connected with first hydraulic stem of bearing the base, the bottom surface fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem of bearing the base, the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary chassis of first hydraulic stem.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, detect the inside temperature of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo through the temperature sensor in this scheme, according to the temperature numerical value that shows on the temperature indication screen, start the built-in heating strip in the stirring tooth, heat the required temperature environment of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo temperature to suitable microorganism fermentation in-process, avoid the too big damage that causes the microorganism of ambient temperature change, the solid-liquid separation equipment for the microorganism fermentation that has been used for oil exploitation now has been solved well, can not adjust inside temperature in real time in the use, take place the too big problem that causes irreversible damage to microorganism of ambient temperature change easily, influence follow-up result of use.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixedly connected with temperature sensor of closing door, the outer wall fixedly connected with temperature indication screen of closing door, bear the bottom surface of base with the outer wall swing joint of auxiliary chassis, the outer wall swing joint of centrifugal section of thick bamboo has interior sleeve, interior sleeve's outer wall with separating sleeve's inner wall fixed connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inner sleeve shaft is used for carrying out auxiliary positioning on the centrifugal cylinder, so that the centrifugal cylinder can be ensured to stably rotate, and the solid-liquid separation work is completed.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outside symmetry of puddler is provided with the inner wall clearance strip, two equal fixedly connected with laminating clearance strip between the outer wall of inner wall clearance strip and puddler, the outer wall of inner wall clearance strip with the inner wall swing joint of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, in this scheme start agitator motor at the in-process of clearance and drive the inner wall clearance strip and the laminating clearance strip of puddler outer wall installation and rotate, utilize both to scrape the centrifugal cylinder inner wall and move the clearance, further improve the clearance effect.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the centrifugal barrel is characterized in that a centrifugal rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the centrifugal barrel, a driving belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal rod and located outside the separation sleeve, and a liquid outlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the liquid separated in the scheme is discharged out of the centrifugal barrel through the liquid outlet.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall of the transmission belt, which is far away from the centrifugal rod, is movably connected with a centrifugal motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the scheme, the centrifugal motor drives the centrifugal rod to rotate through the transmission belt, the centrifugal rod drives the centrifugal cylinder to rotate, and the centrifugal cylinder rotates to drive the internal materials to perform centrifugal motion, so that solid-liquid separation is completed.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer wall fixedly connected with cleaning water pump of bearing the base, cleaning water pump's inner wall fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, the outer wall fixedly connected with solenoid valve of conveyer pipe, the outer wall fixedly connected with clearance mounting panel of conveyer pipe, the bottom surface fixedly connected with pressurization shower nozzle of clearance mounting panel, cleaning water pump's inner wall fixedly connected with inlet tube.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, start clean water pump in this scheme, utilize the inlet tube to carry the conveyer pipe with the clearance water in, the pressurization shower nozzle of rethread clearance mounting panel bottom surface installation carries out the booster treatment, improve the impact force of rivers, start centrifugal motor simultaneously and drive centrifugal tube reverse rotation, accept the washing of rivers, improve cleaning efficiency and clean degree, solved current microorganism fermentation that is used for oil development well and used solid-liquid separation equipment, after using, adopt manual clearance often, lead to cleaning efficiency low, moreover waste manpower resources.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer wall fixedly connected with agitator motor that the puddler kept away from the stirring tooth, the one side outer wall fixedly connected with sealing strip that the closing door is close to the separation sleeve.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the sealing process of the sealing door in the scheme, the sealing strip arranged on the sealing door is tightly attached to the inlet of the separation sleeve, so that the tightness in the separation process is ensured.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer wall of the separation sleeve is fixedly connected with a lock catch, and the outer wall of the separation sleeve is fixedly connected with an opening rotating block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lock catch is used for locking and closing the closing door.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical progress:
the invention provides solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation, which is used for detecting the internal temperature of a centrifugal cylinder through a temperature sensor, starting a built-in heating strip in a stirring tooth according to a temperature value displayed on a temperature indication screen, heating the temperature of the centrifugal cylinder to a temperature environment required in a microbial fermentation process, avoiding irreversible damage to microorganisms caused by overlarge environmental temperature change, and well solving the problems that the existing solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation cannot adjust the internal temperature in real time in the use process, is easy to cause irreversible damage to microorganisms caused by overlarge environmental temperature change and affects the subsequent use effect.
The invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation in petroleum exploitation, which is characterized in that in the sealing process of a sealing door, a sealing strip arranged on the sealing door is tightly attached to an inlet of a separation sleeve, so that the sealing performance in the separation process is ensured, an external power supply starts a stirring motor to drive stirring teeth arranged on the outer wall of a stirring rod to rotate and stir, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved.
The invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation, which is characterized in that a cleaning water pump is started, cleaning water is conveyed into a conveying pipe by a water inlet pipe, then pressurizing treatment is carried out by a pressurizing spray head arranged on the bottom surface of a cleaning mounting plate, the impact force of water flow is improved, a centrifugal motor is started to drive a centrifugal cylinder to reversely rotate at the same time, the flushing of water flow is carried out, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree are improved, the problem that the existing solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation is low in cleaning efficiency and wastes human resources due to manual cleaning after the use is finished is solved.
The invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation in petroleum exploitation, which is characterized in that a stirring motor is started in the cleaning process to drive an inner wall cleaning strip and an attaching cleaning strip which are arranged on the outer wall of a stirring rod to rotate, and the inner wall of a centrifugal cylinder is scraped and cleaned by the stirring motor and the attaching cleaning strip, so that the cleaning effect is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main device structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-hand structural view of the separating sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of a split sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the details of the construction of the split sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a closure door according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning mounting plate structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the stirring teeth of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body device; 2. a separation sleeve; 3. closing the door; 4. a load-bearing base; 5. a liquid outlet; 6. an auxiliary chassis; 7. a stirring motor; 8. a centrifugal motor; 9. cleaning a water pump; 10. a delivery tube; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. cleaning the mounting plate; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a drive belt; 15. a centrifugal rod; 16. a first hydraulic lever; 17. a second hydraulic lever; 18. a centrifugal barrel; 19. an inner sleeve shaft; 20. locking; 21. opening the rotating block; 22. a sealing strip; 23. a stirring rod; 24. stirring teeth; 25. an inner wall cleaning strip; 26. attaching a cleaning strip; 27. pressurizing the spray head; 28. a heating strip is arranged in the heating device; 29. a temperature sensor; 30. a temperature indicating screen.
Description of the embodiments
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
examples
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation, which comprises a main body device 1, wherein a separation sleeve 2 is arranged in the main body device 1, the bottom surface of the separation sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing base 4, and the inner wall of the separation sleeve 2 is movably connected with a centrifugal barrel 18.
The outer wall swing joint of separating sleeve 2 has sealed door 3, and the axle center department swing joint of sealed door 3 has puddler 23, and the inside fixedly connected with stirring tooth 24 that just is located separating sleeve 2 of the outer wall of puddler 23, external power supply start up agitator motor 7, drive stirring tooth 24 of puddler 23 outer wall installation rotate the stirring for the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, and at the in-process of clearance, inner wall clearance strip 25 rotates with laminating clearance strip 26, utilizes both to scrape the centrifugation section of thick bamboo 18 inner wall and moves the clearance, further improves the clearance effect.
The bottom surface fixedly connected with first hydraulic stem 16 of bearing the base 4, the bottom surface fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem 17 of bearing the base 4, the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary chassis 6 of first hydraulic stem 16.
The inner wall fixedly connected with temperature sensor 29 of sealing door 3, the inner wall fixedly connected with built-in heating strip 28 of stirring tooth 24, the outer wall fixedly connected with temperature indication screen 30 of sealing door 3 detects the inside temperature of centrifugal section of thick bamboo 18 through temperature sensor 29, according to the temperature numerical value that shows on the temperature indication screen 30, starts built-in heating strip 28 in the stirring tooth 24, heats centrifugal section of thick bamboo 18 temperature to the required temperature environment in the proper microorganism fermentation process, avoids the environment temperature to change too big and causes irreversible damage to the microorganism.
The bottom surface of the bearing base 4 is movably connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary underframe 6, the outer wall of the centrifugal barrel 18 is movably connected with an inner sleeve shaft 19, and the outer wall of the inner sleeve shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation sleeve 2.
The outside symmetry of puddler 23 is provided with inner wall clearance strip 25, two all fixedly connected with laminating clearance strip 26 between the outer wall of inner wall clearance strip 25 and puddler 23, the outer wall of inner wall clearance strip 25 and the inner wall swing joint of centrifugal section of thick bamboo 18.
The centrifugal barrel 18 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal rod 15 at the axis, the outer wall of the centrifugal rod 15 is movably connected with a driving belt 14 outside the separation sleeve 2, the inner wall of the bearing base 4 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet 5, materials to be separated are put into the centrifugal barrel 18, then the sealing door 3 is rotated to be in butt joint with the separation sleeve 2 for sealing, the locking buckle 20 is utilized for fixing in the sealing process, then the centrifugal motor 8 is started, the driving belt 14 drives the centrifugal rod 15 to rotate, the centrifugal rod 15 drives the centrifugal barrel 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the centrifugal barrel 18 drives the internal materials to perform centrifugal motion, so that solid-liquid separation is completed.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall swing joint that the driving belt 14 kept away from the centrifugal rod 15 has centrifugal motor 8, bear the outer wall fixedly connected with clean water pump 9 of base 4, the inner wall fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 10 of clean water pump 9, the outer wall fixedly connected with solenoid valve 11 of conveyer pipe 10, the outer wall fixedly connected with clearance mounting panel 12 of conveyer pipe 10, the bottom surface fixedly connected with pressurization shower nozzle 27 of clearance mounting panel 12, start clean water pump 9, utilize inlet tube 13 to carry the cleaning water to the conveyer pipe 10 in, the pressurization is handled to the pressurization shower nozzle 27 of rethread clearance mounting panel 12 bottom surface installation, improve the impact force of rivers, start centrifugal motor 8 simultaneously and drive centrifugal tube 18 reverse rotation, accept the washing of rivers, improve cleaning efficiency and clean degree, the inner wall fixedly connected with inlet tube 13 of clean water pump 9.
The stirring rod 23 is far away from the stirring motor 7 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stirring tooth 24, the sealing strip 22 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the sealing door 3 close to the separation sleeve 2, the lock catch 20 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the separation sleeve 2, the opening rotating block 21 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the separation sleeve 2, and the opening rotating block 21 is used for assisting the sealing door 3 to rotate and open.
The working principle of the solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation is specifically described below.
When the device is used, as shown in fig. 1-7, firstly, the temperature sensor 29 is used for detecting the temperature inside the centrifugal barrel 18, and the built-in heating strip 28 in the stirring teeth 24 is started according to the temperature value displayed on the temperature indication screen 30 to heat the centrifugal barrel 18 to a temperature environment suitable for the microbial fermentation process, so that irreversible damage to microorganisms caused by excessive environmental temperature change is avoided.
The centrifugal barrel 18 is put into materials to be separated, the sealing door 3 is rotated to be in butt joint with the separating sleeve 2 to be sealed, the lock catch 20 is utilized to fix the materials in the sealing process, the centrifugal motor 8 is started, the centrifugal rod 15 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 14, the centrifugal rod 15 drives the centrifugal barrel 18 to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 18 rotates to drive the internal materials to perform centrifugal motion, solid-liquid separation is completed, the stirring motor 7 is started by an external power supply, the stirring teeth 24 arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod 23 are driven to perform rotation stirring, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency is accelerated.
In the sealing process of the sealing door 3, the sealing strip 22 arranged on the sealing door is tightly attached to the inlet of the separation sleeve 2, so that the tightness in the separation process is ensured.
After the separated liquid is discharged out of the centrifugal barrel 18 through the liquid outlet 5, the sealing door 3 is opened, the first hydraulic rod 16 and the second hydraulic rod 17 are started, the bearing base 4 is pushed to move upwards obliquely, the separating sleeve 2 moves upwards along with the upward movement of the bearing base 4, and then the inlet of the centrifugal barrel 18 is in an obliquely downward state to pour out residual solids.
When cleaning the inside of the separation sleeve 2, the cleaning water pump 9 is started, the cleaning water is conveyed into the conveying pipe 10 by the water inlet pipe 13, the pressurization treatment is carried out by the pressurization spray nozzle 27 arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning mounting plate 12, the impact force of water flow is improved, meanwhile, the centrifugal motor 8 is started to drive the centrifugal barrel 18 to reversely rotate, the water flow is received for flushing, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree are improved.
In the cleaning process, the stirring motor 7 is started to drive the inner wall cleaning strip 25 and the attaching cleaning strip 26 which are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod 23 to rotate, and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 18 is scraped by the stirring motor and the attaching cleaning strip, so that the cleaning effect is further improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing invention has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims (8)

1. Solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation comprises a main body device (1), and is characterized in that: a separation sleeve (2) is arranged in the main body device (1), the bottom surface of the separation sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing base (4), and the inner wall of the separation sleeve (2) is movably connected with a centrifugal cylinder (18);
the device is characterized in that the outer wall of the separation sleeve (2) is movably connected with a sealing door (3), the axis of the sealing door (3) is movably connected with a stirring rod (23), the outer wall of the stirring rod (23) is fixedly connected with stirring teeth (24) inside the separation sleeve (2), and the inner wall of the stirring teeth (24) is fixedly connected with a built-in heating strip (28);
the bottom surface fixedly connected with first hydraulic stem (16) of bearing base (4), the bottom surface fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem (17) of bearing base (4), the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary chassis (6) of first hydraulic stem (16).
2. The solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with temperature sensor (29) of sealing door (3), the outer wall fixedly connected with temperature indication screen (30) of sealing door (3), bear the bottom surface of base (4) with the outer wall swing joint of supplementary chassis (6), the outer wall swing joint of centrifugal section of thick bamboo (18) has interior sleeve (19), the outer wall of interior sleeve (19) with the inner wall fixed connection of separating sleeve (2).
3. The solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the outside symmetry of puddler (23) is provided with inner wall clearance strip (25), two all fixedly connected with laminating clearance strip (26) between the outer wall of inner wall clearance strip (25) and puddler (23), the outer wall of inner wall clearance strip (25) with the inner wall swing joint of centrifugal section of thick bamboo (18).
4. The solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal barrel is characterized in that a centrifugal rod (15) is fixedly connected to the axis of the centrifugal barrel (18), a driving belt (14) is movably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal rod (15) and located outside the separation sleeve (2), and a liquid outlet (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing base (4).
5. The solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the transmission belt (14) far away from the centrifugal rod (15) is movably connected with a centrifugal motor (8).
6. The solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning water pump is characterized in that the outer wall of the bearing base (4) is fixedly connected with a cleaning water pump (9), the inner wall of the cleaning water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (10), the outer wall of the conveying pipe (10) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve (11), the outer wall of the conveying pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a cleaning mounting plate (12), the bottom surface of the cleaning mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a pressurizing spray head (27), and the inner wall of the cleaning water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (13).
7. The solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (23) is far away from the stirring motor (7) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stirring tooth (24), and a sealing strip (22) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the sealing door (3) close to the separation sleeve (2).
8. The solid-liquid separation device for microbial fermentation for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the separation sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with a lock catch (20), and the outer wall of the separation sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with an opening rotating block (21).
CN202310275737.3A 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Solid-liquid separation equipment for microbial fermentation for petroleum exploitation Pending CN116064227A (en)

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CN115301118A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-08 陕西瑞沃生物科技有限公司 Separation device and process for sodium copper chlorophyllin preparation
CN115558578A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-01-03 李培红 Microbial fermentation device with circulation fermentation function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110184172A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-30 淄博海瑞医疗器械有限公司 A kind of microbial fermentation system with solid-liquid separation function
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