CN116058979A - Negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing - Google Patents

Negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116058979A
CN116058979A CN202310279386.3A CN202310279386A CN116058979A CN 116058979 A CN116058979 A CN 116058979A CN 202310279386 A CN202310279386 A CN 202310279386A CN 116058979 A CN116058979 A CN 116058979A
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China
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plate
rotating
dressing change
negative pressure
alcohol
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Granted
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CN202310279386.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116058979B (en
Inventor
张洪艳
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Shenzhen Jianyikang Medical Instrument Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Jianyikang Medical Instrument Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN116058979A publication Critical patent/CN116058979A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61B50/39—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles the containers containing antimicrobial, antiviral or disinfectant agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0051—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover closable by rotation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/3008—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having multiple compartments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
    • A61B2050/311—Cases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
    • A61L2101/32—Organic compounds
    • A61L2101/34—Hydroxy compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04—Liquids
    • A61M2202/0468—Liquids non-physiological
    • A61M2202/0484—Alcohol
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dressing change box. The invention relates to a negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing. The device comprises a fixing device and a cover plate device arranged at the top of the fixing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a storage box, a spraying structure is arranged in the storage box, and when the cover plate device is opened, the spraying structure sprays vaporific alcohol to the top of the storage box. When medical staff opens the top cover, mist alcohol is sprayed out of the disinfection cavity, so that a disinfection area is formed at the top of the storage box, hands of the medical staff can be disinfected through the disinfection area when the medical staff takes or places medicines and dressing change tools, external bacteria and viruses are prevented from being brought into the storage box, the medicines and the dressing change tools in the storage box are prevented from being polluted, and meanwhile, in order to avoid the influence of external air flow, the medicines and the medical tools are stored in a double-layer sealing structure and cannot be contacted with the external environment before being used, so that pollution is avoided.

Description

Negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dressing change box, in particular to a negative pressure dressing change box for gynecological nursing.
Background
During gynecological disease treatment, the medicine and the dressing change tool often need to go deep into the body, if the medicine or the dressing change tool is infected with viruses or bacteria, the infection is very easy to cause, and the illness state is more serious, so that the dressing change box needs to be disinfected on hands of medical staff when being opened, and a part of the used medicine and dressing change tool of patients cannot be left in sickrooms, such as patients suffering from infectious diseases, and the medicine needs to be taken away and disinfected after the medicine is used up, so that the negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, provide a negative pressure formula gynaecology and obstetrics nursing is with case of changing dressings, include fixing device and set up in the apron device at fixing device top, fixing device includes the bin, the inside of bin is equipped with spray structure, when opening, spray structure sprays vaporific alcohol to the top of bin, the inside of bin is equipped with a plurality of storage device, storage device includes rotary mechanism, a plurality of rotation chambeies have been seted up to the inside of bin, rotary mechanism rotates the inside that sets up in the rotation chamber, rotary mechanism is used for depositing medicine and changing dressings, one side of rotary mechanism is equipped with control mechanism, one side of rotation chamber is equipped with the rubbish chamber, the rubbish chamber is used for holding the medicine extranal packing and the apparatus of changing dressings, control mechanism is used for driving rotary mechanism and rotates and seal the rubbish chamber.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the spraying structure comprises an alcohol cavity, the alcohol cavity is formed in the storage box, a spraying cavity is formed in one side of the alcohol cavity, the spraying cavity is communicated with the alcohol cavity through a connecting pipe, and an alcohol pump is arranged in the connecting pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, a plurality of rotating blocks which are annularly arranged are arranged around the rotating frame, and the rotating blocks are fixedly connected with the rotating frame.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the rotating block is rotatably provided with a storage part, and one side of the rotating block, which is far away from the rotating frame, is provided with a sealing groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lifting plate is arranged in the storage piece in a sliding manner, one end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the wedge-shaped plate, the top of the wedge-shaped plate penetrates through the storage piece, and the bottom end of the wedge-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the lifting spring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the control mechanism comprises a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the top end of the garbage cavity, and a torsion spring is arranged at one end of the rotating plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the control mechanism further comprises a ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is connected with the rotating plate through a belt, a control ring is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel, the control ring is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, a plurality of baffles are hinged to the inner wall of the control ring, an elastic sheet is attached to one side of each baffle, and the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the control ring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the spraying cavity is provided with a plurality of disinfection cavities, the disinfection cavities and the garbage cavities are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the disinfection cavities are communicated with the garbage cavities, and when the rotating plate is not pressed by external force, one end of the rotating plate seals the disinfection cavities.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the rotating plate is provided with a limiting device, the limiting device comprises a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged on one side of the garbage cavity in a sliding mode, one side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, one side of the limiting plate is provided with a wedge block, an inclined plane at the bottom of the wedge block is attached to one side of the limiting plate, the top end of the wedge block is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, and the top end of the wedge block is fixedly connected with a contraction spring.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cover plate device comprises a top cover, the top cover is hinged with the storage box, and a plurality of sealing cavities are formed in the bottom of the top cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this negative pressure formula gynaecology and obstetrics nursing is with case of changing dressings, when medical personnel opens the top cap, will spout vaporific alcohol on the disinfection chamber, make the top of bin form one deck disinfection region, medical personnel is taking or when placing medicine and the apparatus of changing dressings, the hand will disinfect through disinfection region, avoid bringing outside bacterium and virus into the inside of bin, lead to the inside medicine of bin and the apparatus of changing dressings to receive the pollution, simultaneously, in order to avoid the influence of outside air current, the storage adoption bilayer seal structure of medicine and medical apparatus can not contact with external environment before using, thereby avoid the pollution.
2. In this negative pressure formula gynaecology and obstetrics nursing is with trading medical kit, the rotor plate can hold medicine extranal packing after the use and the tool of changing dressings to carry out preliminary disinfection to it through the cooperation with disinfection chamber, when needs rotor frame rotates, press the rotor plate can, the operation is swift convenient, can not waste medical personnel's time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device of the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
1. a fixing device; 11. a storage tank; 12. an alcohol chamber; 13. a spray chamber; 14. a waste chamber; 15. a rotating chamber; 17. a disinfection chamber; 2. a storage device; 21. a rotating mechanism; 211. a rotating frame; 212. a rotating block; 213. a storage member; 214. a lifting plate; 215. wedge plate; 216. a lifting spring; 22. a control mechanism; 221. a rotating plate; 222. a torsion spring; 223. a ratchet wheel; 224. a baffle; 225. a spring plate; 226. a control loop; 3. a cover plate device; 31. a top cover; 32. sealing the cavity; 4. a limiting device; 41. a limiting plate; 42. a tension spring; 43. wedge blocks; 44. a retraction spring; 45. pressing the pressing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, this embodiment is aimed at, when a medical staff changes a medicine for a patient, because there may be virus or bacteria on the patient and in the surrounding environment, the medical staff cannot contact the wound position of the patient when changing the medicine, the virus and bacteria on the wound of the patient can be contaminated on the hands of the medical staff, the medical staff can get the medicine or change the medicine after contacting the wound of the patient, the virus and bacteria on the hands are contaminated inside the medicine changing box, the medicine or change the medicine in the medicine changing box is polluted, the bacteria or viruses enter the wound to cause infection when the medicine is changed for other patients later, in order to avoid the medicine and change the medicine in the medicine box from being polluted, a negative pressure type medicine changing box for obstetrics nursing is provided, which comprises a fixing device 1 and a cover plate device 3 arranged at the top of the fixing device 1, the fixing device 1 comprises a storage box 11, the storage box 11 is used for storing the medicine, the change medicine and the alcohol, the inside of the storage box 11 is provided with a spray structure, and the spray structure sprays the alcohol to the top of the storage box 11 when the cover plate device 3 is opened.
The aim of setting up the spraying structure is that, when medical personnel give the patient and change dressings, at first need open apron device 3, medical personnel's hand is probably infected with bacterium and virus this moment, consequently, in order to avoid bacterium and virus to pollute the inside and the medicine of bin 11, the spraying structure includes alcohol chamber 12, alcohol chamber 12 sets up in the inside of bin 11, alcohol chamber 12 is used for depositing alcohol, one side of alcohol chamber 12 is equipped with sprays chamber 13, spray chamber 13 is used for leading vaporific alcohol to the top of bin 11, spray chamber 13 and alcohol chamber 12 pass through the connecting pipe intercommunication, the inside of connecting pipe is equipped with the alcohol pump, the alcohol pump is used for pumping the alcohol in the alcohol chamber 12 in vaporific form in spray chamber 13, when apron device 3 is opened, the switch of alcohol pump pumps the liquid alcohol in the alcohol chamber 12 in the connecting pipe, make its atomizing through applying pressure to liquid alcohol, rethread spray chamber 13 flows to the top of bin 11, form one deck vaporific alcohol on bin 11, when the hand of personnel passes through this layer of alcohol, the hand obtains the disinfection, and the virus that floats in the air is passed through bin 11 and the inside can not be polluted by bin 11.
Although the upper part of the storage box 11 is sterilized when the cover plate device 3 is opened, when the influence of the air flow in the surrounding environment is large, the atomized alcohol above the storage box 11 is blown away, so that the interior of the storage box 11 cannot be effectively sterilized, and part of the dressing change tools, such as medical absorbent cotton, medical cotton swabs and the like, cannot be influenced by the alcohol for a long time, so that medicines and dressing change tools stored in the storage box 11 are required to be stored in a closed manner, and therefore, a plurality of storage devices 2 are arranged in the storage box 11, the storage devices 2 comprise a rotating mechanism 21, a plurality of rotating cavities 15 are formed in the storage box 11, the rotating mechanism 21 is rotatably arranged in the interiors of the rotating cavities 15, and the rotating mechanism 21 is used for storing medicines and dressing change tools.
Sealing and preserving principle for stored medicines and dressing change tools: the rotating mechanism 21 comprises a rotating frame 211, the rotating frame 211 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 15, a plurality of rotating blocks 212 which are annularly arranged are arranged around the rotating frame 211, the rotating blocks 212 are fixedly connected with the rotating frame 211, the rotating frame 211 is used for driving the rotating blocks 212 to rotate, a taking groove is formed in the top of the rotating cavity 15, when the rotating frame 211 drives the rotating blocks 212 to rotate to the top, the rotating blocks 212 are contacted with the outside through the taking groove, that is, when the rotating blocks 212 are not positioned at the top, the rotating blocks 212 are positioned in the rotating cavity 15, pollution is avoided, and when the rotating blocks 212 are positioned at the top, medical staff can take medicines and dressing tools through the taking groove;
when the rotating frame 211 drives the rotating block 212 to rotate, viruses and bacteria possibly fall into the gap between the rotating block 212, so that besides sealing the rotating block 212, medicines and dressing change tools are further required to be sealed, the inner wall of the rotating block 212 is rotatably provided with a storage piece 213, the storage piece 213 is used for storing medicines and dressing change tools, the storage piece 213 is provided with a hollow structure with an opening at one side, and a heavier balancing weight is arranged at one side of the storage piece 213 away from the opening, so that the opening of the storage piece 213 is always upwards influenced by the gravity of the balancing weight, a sealing groove is formed at one side of the rotating block 212 away from the rotating frame 211, when the rotating frame 211 drives the rotating block 212 to move to the top end position, the opening of the storage piece 213 is upwards, the sealing groove of the rotating block 212 is upwards, the opening of the storage piece 213 is overlapped with the sealing groove of the rotating block 212, medicines and dressing change tools in the storage piece 213 can be taken by the taking groove, when the rotating block 212 is not overlapped with the top end position any more, the opening is sealed by the inner wall of the rotating block 212, and the sealing of the medicines and dressing change tools is further increased.
Because the medicine and the changing tools need to be sealed, the medicine and the changing tools need to be arranged in the storage piece 213, so that the medicine and the changing tools are inconvenient to take, therefore, the lifting plate 214 is arranged in the storage piece 213 in a sliding way, the lifting plate 214 is used for containing the medicine and the changing tools and driving the medicine and the changing tools to move, one end of the lifting plate 214 is fixedly connected with the wedge plate 215, the wedge plate 215 is used for driving the lifting plate 214 to move, the top of the wedge plate 215 penetrates through the storage piece 213, the bottom end of the wedge plate 215 is fixedly connected with the lifting spring 216, the lifting spring 216 is used for pushing the lifting spring 216 to move upwards, when the rotating block 212 is not at the top position, the top end of the wedge plate 215 is attached to the inner wall of the rotating block 212, and after being pressed by the inner wall of the rotating block 212, the wedge plate 215 overcomes the elasticity of the lifting spring 216 to drive the lifting plate 214 to move downwards, and the lifting plate 214 drives the medicine and the changing tools to return to the inside of the storage piece 213, so that sealing is completed; when the rotating block 212 is at the top position, the opening and the sealing groove are coincided at the moment, the wedge plate 215 is not pressed any more, the lifting spring 216 drives the wedge plate 215 and the lifting plate 214 to move upwards, so that medicines and dressing change tools move upwards, at the moment, the medicines and the dressing change tools become easy to take, and the tightness of the medicines and the dressing change tools is ensured before taking.
Before taking the medicines and changing the medicines, the rotating frame 211 needs to be controlled to rotate, the used medicines are externally packed and the used medicines are also required to be disinfected, one side of the rotating mechanism 21 is provided with the control mechanism 22, one side of the rotating cavity 15 is provided with the garbage cavity 14, the garbage cavity 14 is used for containing the used medicines for externally packing and changing the medicines, and the control mechanism 22 is used for driving the rotating mechanism 21 to rotate and sealing the garbage cavity 14.
Principle of controlling the rotation of the rotating frame 211: the control mechanism 22 comprises a rotating plate 221, the rotating plate 221 is rotatably arranged at the top end position of the garbage cavity 14, a torsion spring 222 is arranged at one end position of the rotating plate 221, the torsion spring 222 is used for providing torsion force for the rotating plate 221, and at the moment, the rotating plate 221 seals the top end of the garbage cavity 14 and can temporarily store used medicine external packages and changing tools;
the control mechanism 22 further comprises a ratchet wheel 223, the ratchet wheel 223 is connected with the rotating plate 221 through a belt, a control ring 226 is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel 223, the control ring 226 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 211, a plurality of baffle plates 224 are hinged to the inner wall of the control ring 226, an elastic sheet 225 is attached to one side of the baffle plates 224, the elastic sheet 225 provides a pushing force for the baffle plates 224, the baffle plates 224 and the elastic sheet 225 cooperate to limit the rotation of the control ring 226, the elastic sheet 225 is fixedly connected with the control ring 226, after medicines or dressing change tools in the topmost rotating block 212 are used up, the rotating plate 221 is pressed to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 222 to rotate, the rotating plate 221 drives the ratchet wheel 223 to rotate through the belt, the elastic sheet 225 applies an elastic force to the baffle plates 224, the ratchet wheel 223 is subjected to larger resistance of the baffle plates 224, the baffle plates 224 and the ratchet wheel 223 are enabled to rotate, and then the rotating frame 211 is enabled to rotate, when the torsion spring 222 drives the rotating plate 221 to rotate upwards, the baffle plates 224 do not rotate along with the ratchet wheel 223, the rotating plate 221 returns to the original position, and the garbage cavity 14 is continuously sealed.
Principle of sterilizing used medicine external package and dressing change tool: a plurality of disinfection chambers 17 are formed in one side of the spraying chamber 13, the disinfection chambers 17 and the garbage chamber 14 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the disinfection chambers 17 and the garbage chamber 14 are communicated, when the rotating plate 221 is not pressed by external force, one end of the rotating plate 221 seals the disinfection chambers 17, when the rotating plate 221 is not pressed, the rotating plate 221 seals the disinfection chambers 17, at the moment, atomized alcohol is sprayed out of the top of the spraying chamber 13 only, when the rotating plate 221 is pressed, for example, medical staff presses or places used medicines or medicine changing devices on the top of the rotating plate 221 by hands, when the medical staff presses the rotating plate 221 by hands, the rotating plate 221 overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring 222 to rotate downwards, at the moment, the rotating plate 221 does not seal the disinfection chambers 17 any more, part of atomized alcohol in the spraying chamber 13 is sprayed out of the disinfection chambers 17, the surfaces of the medical staff and the rotating plate 221 are disinfected, the primary disinfection effect of the used medicines or medicine changing devices is achieved, and hands of the medical staff are fully disinfected, and the used medicines or medicine changing devices are prevented from being stained on hands; when used medicines or dressing change appliances are positioned on the top of the rotating plate 221, the rotating plate 221 slightly rotates downwards due to the influence of gravity, at the moment, the rotating plate 221 cannot completely seal the disinfection cavity 17, and part of alcohol in the disinfection cavity 17 is sprayed out to disinfect the surface of the rotating plate 221, so that virus and bacteria are prevented from polluting the inside of the storage box 11.
Since the rotating plate 221 is kept at the horizontal position by the torsion force of the torsion spring 222, when a medical staff walks holding the storage box 11, the rotating plate 221 can shake due to jolt and can lead bacteria and viruses in the garbage cavity 14 to fly out, therefore, one side of the rotating plate 221 is provided with the limiting device 4, the limiting device 4 comprises the limiting plate 41, the limiting plate 41 is slidably arranged on one side of the garbage cavity 14, the limiting plate 41 is used for limiting the rotation of the rotating plate 221, one side of the limiting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the tension spring 42, the tension spring 42 is used for pulling the limiting plate 41, one side of the limiting plate 41 is provided with the wedge block 43, the inclined surface at the bottom of the wedge block 43 is attached to one side of the limiting plate 41, the top end of the wedge block 43 is fixedly connected with the pressing rod 45, the top end of the wedge block 43 is fixedly connected with the shrinkage spring 44, the shrinkage spring 44 is used for giving the wedge block 43 an upward pulling force, when the cover plate device 3 is in a closed state, the pressing rod 45 moves downwards against the elasticity of the shrinkage spring 44, the pressing rod 45 drives the wedge block 43 to move downwards, the wedge block 43 drives the limiting plate 41 to pull the sliding plate 42, and the sliding plate 41 overcomes the pulling force of the wedge block 42, and the bottom of the limiting plate 221 is attached to the rotating plate 41.
When the cover plate device 3 is in a closed state, the top position of the rotating plate 221 and the top position of the rotating frame 211 need to be separated, the cover plate device 3 comprises a top cover 31, the top cover 31 is hinged with the storage box 11, a plurality of sealing cavities 32 are formed in the bottom of the top cover 31, and the sealing cavities 32 are used for separating the top position of the rotating plate 221 from other places.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. Negative pressure formula gynaecology and obstetrics nursing is with case of changing dressings, its characterized in that: including fixing device (1) and set up in apron device (3) at fixing device (1) top, fixing device (1) is including bin (11), the inside of bin (11) is equipped with spray structure, when opening, spray structure sprays vaporific alcohol to the top of bin (11) apron device (3), the inside of bin (11) is equipped with a plurality of storage device (2), storage device (2) include rotary mechanism (21), a plurality of rotary cavities (15) have been seted up to the inside of bin (11), rotary mechanism (21) rotate set up in the inside of rotary cavities (15), rotary mechanism (21) are used for depositing medicine and dressing change, one side of rotary mechanism (21) is equipped with control mechanism (22), one side of rotary cavities (15) is equipped with rubbish chamber (14), rubbish chamber (14) are used for holding the medicine extranal packing and dressing change apparatus, control mechanism (22) are used for driving rotary mechanism (21) and rotate and seal rubbish chamber (14).
2. The negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying structure comprises an alcohol cavity (12), the alcohol cavity (12) is formed in the storage box (11), a spraying cavity (13) is formed in one side of the alcohol cavity (12), the spraying cavity (13) is communicated with the alcohol cavity (12) through a connecting pipe, and an alcohol pump is arranged in the connecting pipe.
3. The negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating mechanism (21) comprises a rotating frame (211), the rotating frame (211) is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity (15), a plurality of rotating blocks (212) which are annularly arranged are arranged around the rotating frame (211), and the rotating blocks (212) are fixedly connected with the rotating frame (211).
4. A negative pressure dressing change case for gynecological nursing according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall rotation of turning block (212) is provided with storage piece (213), the seal groove has been seted up to one side that turning block (212) kept away from turret (211).
5. The negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing according to claim 4, wherein: the inside slip of storing piece (213) is provided with lifter plate (214), the one end fixedly connected with wedge plate (215) of lifter plate (214), storing piece (213) are run through at the top of wedge plate (215), the bottom fixedly connected with lift spring (216) of wedge plate (215).
6. A negative pressure dressing change case for gynecological nursing according to claim 3, wherein: the control mechanism (22) comprises a rotating plate (221), the rotating plate (221) is rotatably arranged at the top end position of the garbage cavity (14), and a torsion spring (222) is arranged at one end position of the rotating plate (221).
7. The negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing according to claim 6, wherein: the control mechanism (22) further comprises a ratchet wheel (223), the ratchet wheel (223) is connected with the rotating plate (221) through a belt, a control ring (226) is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel (223), the control ring (226) is fixedly connected with the rotating frame (211), a plurality of baffle plates (224) are hinged to the inner wall of the control ring (226), an elastic sheet (225) is attached to one side of the baffle plates (224), and the elastic sheet (225) is fixedly connected with the control ring (226).
8. The negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of disinfection chambers (17) are arranged on one side of the spraying chamber (13), the disinfection chambers (17) and the garbage chambers (14) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the disinfection chambers (17) are communicated with the garbage chambers (14), and when the rotating plate (221) is not pressed by external force, one end of the rotating plate (221) seals the disinfection chambers (17).
9. The negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing according to claim 6, wherein: one side of rotating plate (221) is equipped with and prescribes a limit to device (4), prescribes a limit to device (4) including prescribing a limit to plate (41), prescribing a limit to plate (41) slip setting in one side of rubbish chamber (14), prescribing a limit to one side fixedly connected with tension spring (42) of plate (41), prescribing a limit to one side of plate (41) is equipped with wedge (43), the inclined plane of wedge (43) bottom is laminated with prescribing a limit to one side of plate (41), the top fixedly connected with of wedge (43) presses pole (45), the top fixedly connected with shrinkage spring (44).
10. The negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the cover plate device (3) comprises a top cover (31), the top cover (31) is hinged with the storage box (11), and a plurality of sealing cavities (32) are formed in the bottom of the top cover (31).
CN202310279386.3A 2023-03-22 2023-03-22 Negative pressure type dressing change box for gynecological nursing Active CN116058979B (en)

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CN115463942A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-13 王海蓉 High-efficient preprocessing device is used in dangerous waste recycling of solid
CN115608687A (en) * 2022-10-08 2023-01-17 安徽英发德盛科技有限公司 Cleaning equipment for screen printing processing of solar cell

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CN214633150U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-11-09 柳州市工人医院 Infrared induction automatic alcohol disinfection cabinet
CN215385492U (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-01-04 无锡市妇幼保健院 Clinical care is with medical case of multi-functional nursing
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