CN116053779B - Electronic device and antenna control method - Google Patents

Electronic device and antenna control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116053779B
CN116053779B CN202210821773.0A CN202210821773A CN116053779B CN 116053779 B CN116053779 B CN 116053779B CN 202210821773 A CN202210821773 A CN 202210821773A CN 116053779 B CN116053779 B CN 116053779B
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
target antenna
target
electronic device
currently
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CN202210821773.0A
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CN116053779A (en
Inventor
李志方
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210821773.0A priority Critical patent/CN116053779B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an electronic device and an antenna control method, wherein the antenna control method comprises the following steps: determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment; and when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded. Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, the control is carried out to ground the target antenna, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna by other antennas can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device, and the interference to the functional device can be effectively reduced.

Description

Electronic device and antenna control method
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device and an antenna control method for reducing antenna interference.
Background
At present, with the popularization of 5G antennas, the number of antennas included in electronic devices is increasing, and due to the gradual popularization of full-face screens and curved-surface screens, the space reserved for the antennas is smaller and smaller. Therefore, in the present situation, the distance between the antenna and the functional device such as the camera of the electronic apparatus will inevitably be smaller and smaller, and therefore, the antenna close to the functional device such as the camera will cause a certain interference to the functional device, for example, affect the imaging quality of the camera. Particularly, when the antenna close to the functional device such as the camera is not operated, electromagnetic wave signals of other antennas in an operating state are often coupled, and further coupled to the functional device such as the camera, so that interference is caused to the functional device such as the camera. In the prior art, in order to avoid interference to functional devices such as cameras, a mode of arranging a shielding member between an antenna and the functional devices to shield antenna signals is generally adopted, however, the cost is additionally increased, and the internal space of the electronic equipment is also more tense due to the addition of the shielding member.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides electronic equipment and an antenna control method, which can effectively reduce the interference of an antenna on functional devices of the electronic equipment in a low-cost mode.
In a first aspect, an electronic device is provided that includes a functional device, a plurality of antennas, and a controller. The plurality of antennas comprise target antennas, the target antennas are antennas arranged close to the functional device, the controller is used for determining whether the antennas in the current working state comprise target antennas or not, and controlling the target antennas to be grounded when the antennas in the current working state are determined not to comprise the target antennas. Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, the control is carried out to ground the target antenna, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna by other antennas can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device, and the interference to the functional device can be effectively reduced.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further comprises a radio frequency circuit, and the controller controls the target antenna to remain connected with the radio frequency circuit when determining that the antenna currently in an operating state comprises the target antenna. Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be connected with the radio frequency circuit, so that the target antenna can work normally.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further includes a selection switch, the selection switch is connected among the target antenna, the radio frequency circuit and the main board ground, and selectively connects the target antenna to the radio frequency circuit or the main board ground, and the controller controls the ground of the target antenna by controlling the selection switch to connect the target antenna to the main board ground. Therefore, the target antenna can be effectively grounded or kept connected with the radio frequency circuit through the selection switch.
In a possible implementation manner, the controller determines whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes the target antenna when the electronic device is currently transmitting electromagnetic wave signals. Because the radio frequency power of the antenna is larger when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted, the interference to the functional device is larger at the moment, and the radio frequency energy of the antenna is smaller when the electromagnetic wave signal is received, in some embodiments, whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or not can be determined only when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted currently, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna is determined, the target antenna is controlled to be grounded, and the like, so that the switching times of the target antenna can be reduced, and the energy consumption can be saved.
In a possible implementation manner, the controller determines whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes the target antenna when the functional device is turned on, and the functional device includes at least one of a camera, a speaker and a receiver. Since it is generally necessary to consider avoiding the interference of the antenna as much as possible after the functional device is turned on, in some embodiments, the controller performs operations of determining whether the antenna currently in the working state includes the target antenna, and controlling to ground the target antenna when determining that the antenna currently in the working state does not include the target antenna, so as to reduce the switching times of the target antenna and save energy consumption.
In a possible implementation manner, the functional device includes a camera, the controller determines whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna when the camera is turned on, and determines a current shooting scene, and determines whether to control grounding of the target antenna according to the current shooting scene and whether the antenna currently in the operating state includes the target antenna. Therefore, when the functional device comprises a camera, the controller further combines a shooting scene of shooting when the camera is started and whether the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna or not to determine whether to control the grounding of the target antenna or not, so that the frequent switching is avoided while the interference to the camera is avoided.
In a possible implementation manner, when the current shooting scene meets a preset condition, the controller controls the target antenna to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or does not comprise the target antenna; when the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, the controller controls the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna, and controls the target antenna to be grounded when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, wherein the preset condition is that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition. When the current shooting scene meets the preset condition that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition, the current requirement on the shooting definition is not high, so that even if the antenna can interfere with the camera, the interference can be ignored because the shooting definition requirement is not high, and at the moment, when the antenna in the current working state comprises or does not comprise the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit, and the frequent switching of the target antenna and the connection between the radio frequency circuit and the main board ground can be avoided. When the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, namely when the shooting definition requirement of the current shooting scene is high, when the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be connected with the radio frequency circuit, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be grounded, so that the interference to a camera can be avoided, and the imaging quality is ensured.
In a possible implementation manner, the controller is further used for responding to a setting operation to turn on or off an antenna switching function, and after the antenna switching function is turned on, the controller determines whether the antenna currently in an operating state comprises a target antenna or not and controls the target antenna to be grounded when the antenna currently in the operating state is determined not to comprise the target antenna. Therefore, a user can control the target antenna to be grounded when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna by setting to start the antenna switching function, so that the interference on a functional device is reduced. Alternatively, the user may keep the target antenna connected to the radio frequency circuit all the time, as in a normal electronic device, by turning off the antenna switching function. Therefore, the control degree of the user on the control of the electronic equipment is improved, so that the user can set according to the requirements, and humanization is improved.
In a possible implementation manner, the controller is further configured to generate a prompt message when determining that the antenna currently in the working state does not include the target antenna, where the prompt message is used to prompt a user whether to determine to ground the target antenna, and the controller is configured to control to ground the target antenna when receiving a reply of determining to ground the target antenna. Therefore, when the controller determines that the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, the controller generates a prompt message, and the prompt message is used for prompting a user whether to determine the grounding of the target antenna or not, and when receiving a reply input by the user to determine the grounding of the target antenna, the controller controls the grounding of the target antenna, so that the control degree of the user on the electronic equipment is further improved, and humanization is improved.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further includes a display screen, and the distance between the target antenna and the functional device is smaller than a preset distance, and/or the projection of the target antenna and the functional device on the display screen of the electronic device is at least partially overlapped.
In a second aspect, an antenna control method is provided and applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a plurality of antennas, and the method includes: determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment; and when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded. Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, the control is carried out to ground the target antenna, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna by other antennas can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device, and the interference to the functional device can be effectively reduced.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further includes a radio frequency circuit, and the method further includes: and when the antenna in the current working state is determined to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit. Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be connected with the radio frequency circuit, so that the target antenna can work normally.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further includes a selection switch, where the selection switch is connected between the target antenna, the radio frequency circuit, and a main board ground, and selectively connects the target antenna to the radio frequency circuit or the main board ground; the controlling grounds the target antenna, including: and controlling the selection switch to connect the target antenna to the main board ground, so as to control the target antenna to be grounded. Therefore, the target antenna can be effectively grounded or kept connected with the radio frequency circuit through the selection switch.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes the target antenna includes: and when the electronic equipment currently transmits electromagnetic wave signals, determining whether the antenna currently in a working state comprises a target antenna or not. Because the radio frequency power of the antenna is larger when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted, the interference to the functional device is larger at the moment, and the radio frequency energy of the antenna is smaller when the electromagnetic wave signal is received, in some embodiments, whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or not can be determined only when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted currently, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna is determined, the target antenna is controlled to be grounded, and the like, so that the switching times of the target antenna can be reduced, and the energy consumption can be saved.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes the target antenna includes: and when the functional device is started, determining whether the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the functional device comprises at least one of a camera, a loudspeaker and a receiver. Since it is generally necessary to consider avoiding the interference of the antenna as much as possible after the functional device is turned on, in some embodiments, the controller performs operations of determining whether the antenna currently in the working state includes the target antenna, and controlling to ground the target antenna when determining that the antenna currently in the working state does not include the target antenna, so as to reduce the switching times of the target antenna and save energy consumption.
In a possible implementation manner, the functional device includes a camera, and when the functional device is turned on, determining whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna includes: when the camera is started, determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna or not, and determining a current shooting scene; the method further comprises the steps of: and determining whether to control the grounding of the target antenna according to the current shooting scene and whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna. When the functional device comprises a camera, the controller further combines a shooting scene of shooting when the camera is started and whether the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna or not to determine whether to control the target antenna to be grounded or not, so that the frequent switching is avoided while the interference to the camera is avoided.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining whether to control the grounding of the target antenna according to the current shooting scene and whether the antenna in the current working state includes the target antenna includes: when the current shooting scene meets preset conditions, controlling the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or does not comprise the target antenna; when the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, when the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded, wherein the preset condition is that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition. When the current shooting scene meets the preset condition that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition, the current requirement on the shooting definition is not high, so that even if the antenna can interfere with the camera, the interference can be ignored because the shooting definition requirement is not high, and at the moment, when the antenna in the current working state comprises or does not comprise the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit, and the frequent switching of the target antenna and the connection between the radio frequency circuit and the main board ground can be avoided. When the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, namely when the shooting definition requirement of the current shooting scene is high, when the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be connected with the radio frequency circuit, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be grounded, so that the interference to a camera can be avoided, and the imaging quality is ensured.
In a possible embodiment, the method further comprises: responding to the setting operation to turn on or off the antenna switching function; the determining whether the antenna currently in the working state comprises a target antenna comprises: after the antenna switching function is turned on, it is determined whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna. Therefore, a user can control the target antenna to be grounded when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna by setting to start the antenna switching function, so that the interference on a functional device is reduced. Alternatively, the user may keep the target antenna connected to the radio frequency circuit all the time, as in a normal electronic device, by turning off the antenna switching function. Therefore, the control degree of the user on the control of the electronic equipment is improved, so that the user can set according to the requirements, and humanization is improved.
In a possible implementation manner, when determining that the antenna currently in an operating state does not include the target antenna, controlling to ground the target antenna includes: when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, generating a prompt message, wherein the prompt message is used for prompting a user whether to determine to ground the target antenna; and controlling to ground the target antenna when receiving a reply of determining to ground the target antenna. Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, a prompt message is generated to prompt a user whether to determine the grounding of the target antenna, and when the reply of the user input determining to ground the target antenna is received, the grounding of the target antenna is controlled, so that the control degree of the user on the electronic equipment is further improved, and humanization is improved.
In a third aspect, there is also provided an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to invoke the computer program to execute an antenna control method, the antenna control method comprising: determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment; and when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded. Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, the control is carried out to ground the target antenna, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna by other antennas can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device, and the interference to the functional device can be effectively reduced.
In some possible implementations, the plurality of antennas includes a target antenna and other antennas, the other antennas include a first antenna, a second antenna, and a third antenna, the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna are all disposed near the electronic device frame, the first antenna may be disposed at a vertex angle position of the electronic device, and in particular, the first antenna includes a portion parallel to a short side of the electronic device and a portion parallel to a long side of the electronic device adjacent to the short side, so as to form an L-shaped antenna. The second antenna may be disposed at another vertex angle position of the electronic device, where the other vertex angle position where the second antenna is disposed shares a short side with the vertex angle position where the first antenna is disposed, and specifically, the second antenna includes a portion parallel to the short side of the electronic device and a portion parallel to another long side of the electronic device adjacent to the short side, thereby also forming an L-shaped antenna. The third antenna is a strip antenna, the third antenna is arranged with the first antenna, and the third antenna is overlapped with or parallel to an extension line of a part of the first antenna parallel to the long side. Therefore, through the structure, better 5G radio frequency performance can be realized.
According to the electronic equipment and the antenna control method, when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, the target antenna can be controlled to be grounded, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna by other antennas can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device, and interference to the functional device can be effectively reduced. Because the electronic equipment can at least control the target antenna to be grounded when the target antenna is not in a working state, the interference to a functional device can be avoided at least in part of time, and therefore, the interference can be effectively reduced as a whole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the background art, the following description will describe the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application or the background art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device for improving radiation performance of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a portion of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a specific structure of a selector switch according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing a part of the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a prompt message according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of an antenna control method according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of an antenna control method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of an electronic device in other embodiments of the application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1000 according to an embodiment of the application.
The electronic device 1000 may be an electronic product having a wireless communication function such as a handheld device, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a computer device, a wireless local area network (wireless local area network, WLAN) device, or a router. In some application scenarios, the electronic device 1000 may also be called a different name, for example: a user equipment, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a wireless electronic device, a user agent or user equipment, a cellular telephone, a wireless telephone, a session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a terminal device in a 5G network or future-evolution network, and the like.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1000 may also be a device deployed in a radio access network to provide wireless communication functionality, including but not limited to: base stations, relay stations, access points, vehicle-mounted devices, wi-Fi (wireless-fidelity) stations, wireless backhaul nodes, small stations, micro stations, and the like. The base station may be a base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), a node B (NodeB, NB), an evolved base station B (evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), a transmission node or transceiver point (transmission reception point, TRP or TP) in an NR (new radio) system, or a next generation node B (gNB), a base station or network equipment in a future communication network. The embodiment of the application is described by taking the electronic device 1000 as an example of a mobile phone.
The electronic device 1000 includes a housing 100, a display module 200, a circuit board 300, a receiver (not shown) and a speaker (not shown), wherein the display module 200 is mounted on the housing 100 and cooperates with the housing 100 to form a receiving cavity, and the circuit board 300, the receiver and the speaker are all mounted in the receiving cavity.
The case 100 may include a bezel 110 and a rear cover 120, and the rear cover 120 is fixed to one side of the bezel 110. The frame 110 and the rear cover 120 may be integrally formed to ensure structural stability of the housing 100. Alternatively, the bezel 110 and the rear cover 120 may be fixed to each other by an assembling method. The housing 100 is provided with speaker holes 1001, and the number of speaker holes 1001 may be one or more. Illustratively, the number of the speaker holes 1001 is plural, and the plurality of speaker holes 1001 are provided in the frame 110. The speaker hole 1001 communicates the inside of the housing 100 with the outside of the housing 100. It should be noted that "hole" described in the embodiments of the present application refers to a hole having a complete hole wall.
The display module 200 is fixed to the other side of the frame 110. The display module 200 and the rear cover 120 are respectively fixed to both sides of the frame 110. When a user uses the electronic device 1000, the display module 200 is placed toward the user, and the rear cover 120 is placed away from the user. The display module 200 is provided with a receiving hole 2001, and the receiving hole 2001 is a through hole penetrating the display module 200. The surface of the display module 200 is the front surface of the electronic device 100, the surface of the electronic device 100 facing away from the display module 200 is the back surface of the electronic device 100, and the rear cover 120 is used for covering the back surface of the electronic device 1000. The display module 200 includes a display screen and a driving circuit thereof. The display module 200 may be a touch display module.
The circuit board 300 is located between the rear cover 120 and the display module 200. The circuit board 300 may be a main board (main board) of the electronic device 1000. The receiver is located on the top of the electronic device 1000, and sound emitted from the receiver is transmitted to the outside of the electronic device 1000 through the speaking hole 2001, so as to realize the sound playing function of the electronic device 1000. The speaker is located at the bottom of the electronic device 1000, and sound emitted from the speaker can be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device 1000 through the speaker hole 1001, so as to realize the sound playing function of the electronic device 1000.
It should be understood that the terms "top" and "bottom" used in describing the electronic device 1000 according to the embodiments of the present application are mainly described according to the directions of the electronic device 1000 when the user holds the electronic device 1000 in a hand, so that the position toward the top side of the electronic device 1000 is "top" and the position toward the bottom side of the electronic device 1000 is "bottom", and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the orientation of the electronic device 1000 in a practical application scenario. In some embodiments, the bottom of the electronic device 1000 is the end provided with the earphone hole, the USB hole, and the top of the electronic device 1000 is the other end opposite to the end provided with the earphone hole, the USB hole. In some embodiments, the short sides of the electronic device 1000 are sides where the top and bottom of the electronic device 100 are located, and the long sides of the electronic device 1000 are sides of the electronic device 100 connected between the short sides, and may also be sides provided with buttons such as volume adjustment buttons.
In the present application, "connected" and "electrically connected" generally refer to electrical connection.
Referring to fig. 2, a block diagram of a portion of the electronic device 1000 shown in fig. 1 is shown. As shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 1000 further includes a functional device 400, a plurality of antennas 500, and a controller 600.
The plurality of antennas 500 includes a target antenna 501, the target antenna 201 is the antenna 500 disposed near the functional device 400, and the controller 600 is configured to determine whether the antenna 500 currently in an operating state includes the target antenna 501, and control to ground the target antenna 501 when it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in an operating state does not include the target antenna 501.
As shown in fig. 2, the plurality of antennas 500 includes a target antenna 501 and other antennas 502, that is, the plurality of antennas 500 disposed near the functional device 400 and the plurality of antennas 500 disposed far from the functional device 400, and the number of the target antenna 501 and the other antennas 502 may be at least one. The controller 600 controls the target antenna 501 to be grounded when it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in operation among the plurality of antennas 500 does not include the target antenna 501, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna 501 by other antennas 502 can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device 400, and thus, interference to the functional device 400 can be effectively reduced.
The functional device 400 is a device that is disposed in the electronic apparatus 1000 and is close to a portion of the antenna, and may be interfered by the antenna, for example, a camera, a receiver, a speaker, and the like. Wherein the target antenna 201 is disposed close to the functional device 400, which may mean that the distance between the target antenna 501 and the functional device 400 is relatively short, so that the functional device 400 is within the radiation range of the target antenna 501 and an electromagnetic wave signal excited by the target antenna 501 in an operating state can be coupled to the target antenna.
As shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 1000 further includes a radio frequency circuit 700, the target antenna defaults to be connected to the radio frequency circuit 700, and the controller 600 controls the target antenna to remain connected to the radio frequency circuit 700 when determining that the antenna 500 currently in an operating state includes the target antenna 501. Thus, when the antenna 500 currently in the working state includes the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to remain connected to the radio frequency circuit 700, so that the target antenna can work normally.
Wherein, the electronic device 1000 can control the target antenna to be grounded at least when the target antenna is not in a working state, so that interference to the functional device 400 can be avoided at least in part of the time, and the interference can be effectively reduced as a whole.
As shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 1000 further includes a selection switch S1, the selection switch S1 is connected among the target antenna 501, the radio frequency circuit 700, and the main board ground G1, and selectively connects the target antenna 501 to the radio frequency circuit 700 or the main board ground G1, and the controller 600 controls the ground of the target antenna 501 by controlling the selection switch S1 to connect the target antenna 501 to the main board ground G1.
That is, in some embodiments, the controller 600 controls the target antenna 501 to be grounded in order to connect the target antenna 501 to the main board ground G1 through the selection switch S1. The main board ground G1 is a ground area or a ground layer of a main board (not shown) on the electronic device 1000, and may be considered as a whole ground of the electronic device 1000. Wherein the motherboard may be the circuit board 300 shown in fig. 1. Thus, by selecting the switch S1, grounding of the target antenna 500 or maintaining connection with the radio frequency circuit 700 can be effectively achieved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a specific structure of the selection switch S1 according to an embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 3, the selection switch S1 may include a static connection end P1, a first dynamic connection end P2, and a second dynamic connection end P3, where the static connection end P1 is connected to the target antenna 501, and the first dynamic connection end P2 and the second dynamic connection end P3 are respectively connected to the radio frequency circuit 700 and the motherboard ground G1. The controller 600 may control the static connection terminal P1 to be connected with the first dynamic connection terminal P2 or with the second dynamic connection terminal P3, so as to control the target antenna 501 to be connected with the radio frequency circuit 700 or with the motherboard ground G1.
As shown in fig. 3, the selection switch S1 further includes a first switching tube Q1 connected between the static connection terminal P1 and the first dynamic connection terminal P2, and a second switching tube Q2 connected between the static connection terminal P1 and the second dynamic connection terminal P3. The controller 600 is connected to the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2, and is configured to control the first switching tube Q1 to be turned on and the second switching tube Q2 to be turned off, or control the first switching tube Q1 to be turned off and the second switching tube Q2 to be turned on, so as to control the static connection end P1 to be connected to the first dynamic connection end P2, or to control the second dynamic connection end P3, so that the target antenna 501 is connected to the radio frequency circuit 700, or to the main board ground G1.
The first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 may be MOS tubes, triodes, IGBT tubes, or the like.
In fig. 3, taking the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 as MOS tubes as an example, a drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to the static connection end P1, a source electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to the first dynamic connection end P2, the controller 600 may include a first control end 601 and a second control end 602, and a gate electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to the first control end 601. The drain electrode of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to the static connection end P1, the source electrode of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to the second dynamic connection end P3, and the gate electrode of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to the second control end 602. The controller 600 may control the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 to be turned on or off by outputting corresponding level signals through the first control terminal 601 and the second control terminal 602. For example, when the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 are both NMOS tubes, the controller 600 may control the first switching tube Q1 to be turned on and the second switching tube Q2 to be turned off by outputting a high-level signal through the first control terminal 601 and outputting a low-level signal through the second control terminal 602, so that the target antenna 501 is connected to the radio frequency circuit 700, or control the first switching tube Q1 to be turned off and the second switching tube Q2 to be turned on by outputting a low-level signal through the first control terminal 601 and outputting a high-level signal through the second control terminal 602, so that the target antenna 501 is connected to the motherboard ground G1.
In some embodiments, the selection switch S1 may also be a single pole double throw switch, for example, the selection switch S1 further includes a throwing end fixedly connected to the static connection end P1 and selectively connected to the first dynamic connection end P2 or the second dynamic connection end P3. The controller 600 may connect the target antenna 501 to the radio frequency circuit 700 or connect the target antenna 501 to the motherboard ground G1 by controlling the throwing terminal to be connected to the first dynamic connection terminal P2 or to the second dynamic connection terminal P3.
In other embodiments, a switch (not shown) connected to the ground of the motherboard may be added to the connection line between the target antenna 501 and the rf circuit 700, and the controller 600 may control the connection between the target antenna 501 and the ground of the motherboard by controlling the switch to be turned on, and at this time, the electromagnetic wave signal will be shorted to the ground of the motherboard through the switch, so that the same grounding effect can be achieved.
Wherein, since the target antenna 501 is disposed near the functional device 400, the target antenna 501 can be used as an electromagnetic shielding member of the functional device 400 to protect the functional device 400 after being grounded.
In some embodiments, the controller 600 is configured to determine, when the electronic device 1000 is currently transmitting electromagnetic wave signals, whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501.
That is, in some embodiments, the controller 600 determines whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501, particularly when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted during the communication currently performed by the electronic device 1000. Since the radio frequency power of the antenna 500 is larger when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted, the interference to the functional device 400 is larger at this time, and the radio frequency energy of the antenna 500 is smaller when the electromagnetic wave signal is received, in some embodiments, it may be determined whether the antenna 500 currently in the working state includes the target antenna 501 only when the electromagnetic wave signal is currently transmitted, and when it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in the working state does not include the target antenna 501, the operation of grounding the target antenna 501 is controlled, so that the switching times of the target antenna 501 may be reduced, and the energy consumption may be saved.
In addition, since only one antenna 500 is in an operating state when transmitting electromagnetic wave signals, the controller 600 may determine that the antenna 500 currently in an operating state includes the target antenna 501 by determining that the antenna 500 currently in an operating state is the target antenna 501 when transmitting electromagnetic wave signals, and determine that the antenna 500 currently in an operating state does not include the target antenna 501 when determining that the antenna 500 currently in an operating state is other antennas 502, i.e., not the target antenna 501.
It is apparent that in other embodiments, the controller 600 determines whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501 whenever it is determined that the electronic device 1000 is currently in communication and that the antenna 5000 is in operation, whether transmission or reception of electromagnetic wave signals is currently performed. Therefore, even when receiving an electromagnetic wave signal, if it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in operation does not include the target antenna 501, the control unit can further reduce interference by grounding the target antenna 501.
In some embodiments, the controller 600 determines whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501 when the functional device 400 is turned on, and the functional device 400 includes at least one of a camera, a speaker, and a receiver.
That is, since it is generally necessary to consider avoiding the interference of the antenna as much as possible after the functional device 400 is turned on, in some embodiments, the controller 600 performs operations of determining whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501 when the functional device 400 is turned on, and controlling to ground the target antenna 501 when the antenna 500 currently in operation is determined to not include the target antenna 501, so as to reduce the number of times of switching the target antenna 501 and save energy consumption.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic plan view of a schematic part of an electronic device 1000 according to an embodiment of the application is shown. As shown in fig. 4, the functional device 400 includes a camera 401, the controller 600 determines whether the antenna 500 currently in an operating state includes a target antenna 501 when the camera 401 is turned on, and determines a current photographing scene, and the controller 600 determines whether to control the grounding of the target antenna 501 according to the current photographing scene and whether the antenna 500 currently in an operating state includes the target antenna 501.
That is, in some embodiments, when the functional device 400 includes the camera 401, the controller 600 further determines whether to control grounding the target antenna 501 in conjunction with the shooting scene that the camera 401 is turned on to shoot and whether the antenna 500 currently in a working state includes the target antenna 501, thereby avoiding frequent switching while avoiding interference to the camera 401.
In some embodiments, when the current shooting scene meets the preset condition, the controller 600 controls the target antenna 501 to remain connected to the radio frequency circuit 700 when the antenna 500 currently in the working state includes the target antenna 501 or does not include the target antenna 501; when the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, the controller 600 controls the target antenna 501 to remain connected with the radio frequency circuit 700 when the antenna 500 in the current working state includes the target antenna 501, and controls the target antenna 501 to be grounded when the antenna 500 in the current working state does not include the target antenna 501, wherein the preset condition is that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition.
Therefore, when the current shooting scene meets the preset condition that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition, it is indicated that the current requirement on the shooting definition is not high, so even if the antenna will interfere with the camera, the requirement on the shooting definition is not high, and therefore the interference can be ignored, at this time, when the antenna 500 in the current working state includes the target antenna 501 or does not include the target antenna 501, the target antenna 501 is controlled to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit 700, and frequent switching of the target antenna 501 to the connection with the radio frequency circuit 700 and the main board ground G1 can be avoided. When the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, that is, when the shooting definition requirement of the current shooting scene is high, when the antenna 500 in the current working state includes the target antenna 501, the target antenna 501 is controlled to be connected with the radio frequency circuit 700, and when the antenna 500 in the current working state does not include the target antenna 501, the target antenna 501 is controlled to be grounded, so that interference to the camera 401 can be avoided, and imaging quality is ensured.
In some embodiments, when the controller 600 determines that the camera is triggered to be turned on by a third party software such as chat software, it determines that the current shooting scene meets a preset condition, and in general, when the chat software is chatting, in order to ensure smoothness, the definition is not too high, so the controller 600 may determine that the current shooting scene meets the preset condition, that is, determines that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition when it determines that the camera is triggered to be turned on by the third party software such as chat software. The preset definition may be a definition value of 480P, 720P, etc.
In some embodiments, the controller 600 further determines whether the current photographing scene satisfies a preset condition according to photographing definition selected by a user, for example, a selected imaging size.
In some embodiments, the controller 600 is further configured to switch on or off an antenna switching function in response to a setting operation, determine whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501 after the antenna switching function is turned on, and control to ground the target antenna 501 when it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in operation does not include the target antenna 501.
That is, in some embodiments, the operations performed by the controller 600 to determine whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501, and to control grounding of the target antenna 501 when it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in operation does not include the target antenna 501, are antenna switching control operations, and are performed after the antenna switching function is turned on.
When the controller 600 turns off the antenna switching function in response to the setting operation, the target antenna 501 is controlled to remain connected to the rf circuit 700, so that no switching is performed.
Thus, the user can control to ground the target antenna 501 when it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in the operating state does not include the target antenna 501 by setting to turn on the antenna switching function, and reduce interference to the functional device 400. Alternatively, the user may keep the target antenna 501 connected to the rf circuit 700 as in the case of the general electronic device 1000 by turning off the antenna switching function. Therefore, the control degree of the user on the control of the electronic equipment 1000 is improved, so that the user can set according to the requirements, and humanization is improved.
The setting operation may be an operation on a menu option, for example, the menu option includes an antenna switching function option, the setting operation may include a hooking operation and a cancel hooking operation on the antenna switching function option, and when the setting operation is a hooking operation on the antenna switching function option, the controller 600 may turn on the antenna switching function, that is, the controller 600 may turn on the antenna switching function in response to the hooking operation on the antenna switching function option. And when the setting operation is a cancel-and-hook operation of the antenna switching function option, the controller 600 may turn off the antenna switching function, i.e., the controller 600 may turn off the antenna switching function in response to the cancel-and-hook operation of the antenna switching function option.
It is apparent that, in some embodiments, after the antenna switching function is turned on, the controller 600 may further determine whether the transmission of the electromagnetic wave signal is currently performed and/or whether the functional device 400 is turned on, and perform the operations of determining whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501 when the transmission of the electromagnetic wave signal is currently performed and/or the functional device 400 is turned on, and controlling the grounding of the target antenna 501 when the antenna 500 currently in operation is determined not to include the target antenna 501, and so on.
That is, the aforementioned cases of the present application in which the antenna switching function is turned on, the electromagnetic wave signal is currently transmitted, and the functional device 400 is turned on may be arbitrarily combined, and then in various cases of arbitrary combination, the operations of determining whether the antenna 500 currently in the operating state includes the target antenna 501, and controlling the grounding of the target antenna 501 when it is determined that the antenna 500 currently in the operating state does not include the target antenna 501, and the like are performed.
In some embodiments, the controller 600 may further be configured to generate a prompt when it is determined that the antenna currently in operation does not include the target antenna, where the prompt is used to prompt a user whether to determine to ground the target antenna 501, and the controller 600 controls to ground the target antenna 501 when receiving a reply of determining to ground the target antenna 501.
That is, in some embodiments, the controller 600 does not directly control the grounding of the target antenna 501 when determining that the antenna currently in the working state does not include the target antenna, but generates a prompt message to prompt the user whether to determine to ground the target antenna 501, and controls the grounding of the target antenna 501 only when receiving a reply of determining to ground the target antenna 501 input by the user, thereby further improving the control of the user on the electronic device 1000 and improving humanization.
The display module 200 may include a display screen, and the controller 600 may display the prompt information through the display screen. In other embodiments, the prompt information may be voice information, and the controller 600 may output the prompt information through a speaker, and control the grounding of the target antenna 501 when receiving a reply in the form of voice input by the user, which determines to ground the target antenna 501.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a prompt message according to an embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 5, the prompt information may include prompt content, for example: if it is determined to ground the target antenna, the prompt may further include a "yes" and "no" confirmation box, and the user may click "yes" to generate a reply to determine to ground the target antenna 501, and may click "no" to generate a reply to not ground the target antenna 501, and the controller 600 receives the corresponding reply generated in response to the user operation, and controls to ground the target antenna 501 or keep the target antenna 501 connected to the rf circuit 700. Wherein the display screen may be a touch display screen.
Wherein in some embodiments, the target antenna 501 is disposed near the power supply device 400, which may also mean that the distance between the target antenna 501 and the functional device 400 is smaller than a preset distance, for example, 5 mm, and/or that the projection of the target antenna 501 and the functional device 400 on the display screen of the display module 200 of the electronic device 1000 at least partially coincides.
Referring back to fig. 4, as shown in fig. 4, the plurality of antennas 500 includes a target antenna 501 disposed close to the camera 401 and other antennas 502 disposed far from the camera 401.
As shown in fig. 4, the target antenna 501 may be a planar antenna, and is spaced from and close to the camera 401 in a direction perpendicular to the display screen of the electronic device 1000, and as shown in fig. 4, the projection of the camera 401 on the display screen of the electronic device 1000 is located in the projection area of the target antenna 501 on the display screen of the electronic device 1000. Thus, in this case, the target antenna 501 will interfere with the camera 401. By adopting the scheme of the application, when the target antenna is not in a working state, the target antenna is controlled to be grounded, and the interference to the functional device 400 can be avoided at least in part of time, so that the interference can be effectively reduced as a whole.
In addition, since the target antenna 501 is disposed near the functional device 400, the target antenna 501 can be used as an electromagnetic shield of the functional device 400 to protect the functional device 400 after being grounded. When the projection of the camera 401 on the display screen of the electronic device 1000 is located in the projection area of the target antenna 501 on the display screen of the electronic device 1000, the target antenna 501 can more fully protect the camera 401, so as to achieve the effect similar to a faraday cage.
As shown in fig. 4, the target antenna 501 is selectively connected to the radio frequency circuit 700 or to the main board ground G1 through a selection switch S1. The selection switch S1 illustrated in fig. 4 is a single pole double throw switch.
In some embodiments, the camera 401 is a rear camera. Obviously, in other embodiments, the camera 401 may be a front camera.
In some embodiments, the target antenna 501 may be disposed on the circuit board 300, for example, the antenna target 501 may be disposed on an antenna mount that is secured to the circuit board 300 and then disposed on the circuit board 300 via the antenna mount. The target antenna 501 may be an FPC (flexible printed circuit) antenna fixedly disposed on the antenna support or an LDS (Laser-Direct-structuring) antenna formed on the antenna support by a Laser technology. The FPC antenna refers to a metal antenna pattern formed on the FPC, and the FPC antenna can be fixed on the antenna bracket in a bonding, embedding, welding and other modes. The LDS antenna refers to a metal antenna pattern which is directly plated on an antenna bracket made of the insulating material through a laser technology.
The other antenna 502 may be disposed on the circuit board 300, or may be an antenna formed by sharing a metal frame of the electronic device 1000.
As shown in fig. 4, the other antennas 502 may include a first antenna 5021, a second antenna 5022 and a third antenna 5023, where the first antenna 5021, the second antenna 5022 and the third antenna 5023 are all disposed near the frame of the electronic device 1000, and the first antenna 5021 may be disposed at a vertex angle of the electronic device 1000, and specifically, the first antenna 5021 includes a portion parallel to a short side B1 of the electronic device 1000 and a portion parallel to a long side B2 of the electronic device 1000 adjacent to the short side B1, so as to form an L-shaped antenna. The second antenna 5022 may be disposed at another vertex angle position of the electronic device 1000, where the other vertex angle position where the second antenna 5022 is disposed and the vertex angle position where the first antenna 5021 is disposed share a short side, specifically, the second antenna 5022 includes a portion parallel to the short side B1 of the electronic device 1000 and a portion parallel to another long side B2 of the electronic device 1000 adjacent to the short side B1, so as to form an L-shaped antenna. The third antenna 5023 is a strip antenna, the third antenna 5023 is disposed at intervals with the first antenna 5022, and the third antenna 5023 is coincident with or parallel to an extension line of a portion of the first antenna 5021 parallel to the long side B2. Therefore, through the structure, better 5G radio frequency performance can be realized.
In some embodiments, the functional device 400 may be one, such as just the camera 401, the target antenna 501 may be an N1 antenna, and the other antennas may include a WIFI antenna, a GSM 2G antenna, a 5G N1 antenna, and so on. In some embodiments, the first antenna 5021 is a 5G N1 antenna, the second antenna 5022 is a GSM 2G antenna, and the third antenna 5023 is a WIFI antenna.
In other embodiments, the functional device 400 may be plural, for example, may include at least two of a camera 401, a receiver, and a speaker, and the target antenna 501 may also include at least two. Accordingly, the aforementioned selection switch S1 and the like may also include at least two, so that, when the controller 600 determines that the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501, the controller may perform the aforementioned functions, for example, control each of the target antennas 501 in operation to be grounded through the corresponding selection switch S1 connected thereto. The specific structure and manner in which each target antenna 501 is grounded through the corresponding selection switch S1 connected thereto are described in detail in the foregoing.
In some embodiments, the controller 600 is further configured to determine the antenna 500 currently in operation when the electronic device 1000 is in communication. Wherein the controller 600 may determine whether the antenna 500 currently in operation includes the target antenna 501 by determining a frequency band used in the current communication. Since the operating frequency bands corresponding to the plurality of antennas 500 provided in the electronic device 1000 are fixed and have certain differences, the controller 600 may determine which of the corresponding antennas 500 in an operating state is by determining the frequency band used in the current communication, and then may determine whether to include the target antenna 501. The communication of the present application may include a call, a video chat, a voice chat, a short message interaction, and the like.
In some embodiments, the controller 600 is further configured to control, when the current communication is finished, to switch the target antenna 501 to be connected to the corresponding radio frequency circuit 700 or to keep being connected to the corresponding radio frequency circuit 700, so that the default state of the target antenna 501 is that the target antenna is kept connected to the corresponding radio frequency circuit 700, and the target antenna 501 is not controlled to be grounded until the next time it is determined that the target antenna 501 needs to be grounded.
The radio frequency circuit 700 in the present application may include a radio frequency transceiver circuit, a matching circuit, a feed source, and the like, and is configured to cooperate with the antenna 500 to realize the transceiver of electromagnetic wave signals. Wherein the radio frequency circuit 700 may include one or more of the plurality of antennas 500 connected to different radio frequency circuits 700, or at least two antennas 500 share one radio frequency circuit 700. The other antennas 502 in the plurality of antennas 500 are directly connected to the corresponding rf circuits 700, that is, the selection switch S1 is not disposed between the other antennas 502 and the corresponding rf circuits 700, but the connection between the other antennas 502 and the corresponding rf circuits 700 is always maintained.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of an antenna control method according to an embodiment of the application. The antenna control method is applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a plurality of antennas, and the method can comprise the following steps:
S601: determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment. If not, step S603 is performed.
S603: and when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded.
Therefore, when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, the control is carried out to ground the target antenna, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna by other antennas can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device, and the interference to the functional device can be effectively reduced.
Wherein the electronic device further comprises a radio frequency circuit, as shown in fig. 6, the method further comprises:
s605: and when the antenna in the current working state is determined to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit. That is, if the determination result of step S601 is yes, step S605 is executed.
The target antenna is connected with the radio frequency circuit by default, and when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna, the target antenna is controlled to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit, so that the target antenna can work normally.
In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises a selection switch connected between the target antenna, the radio frequency circuit, and a motherboard ground, and selectively connecting the target antenna to the radio frequency circuit or the motherboard ground; the controlling grounds the target antenna, including: and controlling the selection switch to connect the target antenna to the main board ground, so as to control the target antenna to be grounded.
In some embodiments, the step S601 may specifically include: and when the electronic equipment currently transmits electromagnetic wave signals, determining whether the antenna currently in a working state comprises a target antenna or not.
That is, in some embodiments, it is determined whether the antenna currently in operation includes the target antenna, particularly when the communication currently in progress is electromagnetic wave signal transmission. Because the radio frequency power of the antenna is larger when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted, the interference to the functional device is larger at the moment, and the radio frequency energy of the antenna is smaller when the electromagnetic wave signal is received, in some embodiments, whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or not can be determined only when the electromagnetic wave signal is transmitted currently, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna is determined, the target antenna is controlled to be grounded, and the like, so that the switching times of the target antenna can be reduced, and the energy consumption can be saved.
In some embodiments, the step S601 may specifically include: and when the functional device is started, determining whether the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the functional device comprises at least one of a camera, a loudspeaker and a receiver.
Since it is generally necessary to consider avoiding the interference of the antenna as much as possible after the functional device is turned on, in some embodiments, determining whether the antenna currently in operation includes the target antenna may be performed only when the functional device is turned on, and when determining that the antenna currently in operation does not include the target antenna, controlling to ground the target antenna may be performed, so as to reduce the number of times of switching the target antenna and save energy.
In some embodiments, the functional device includes a camera, and when the functional device is turned on, determining whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna includes: when the camera is started, determining whether the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna or not, and determining the current shooting scene. The method further comprises the steps of: and determining whether to control the grounding of the target antenna according to the current shooting scene and whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna.
Therefore, in some embodiments, when the functional device includes a camera, the camera is turned on, and further needs to be combined with a shooting scene that the camera is turned on to shoot and whether the antenna currently in a working state includes a target antenna, so as to determine whether to control the target antenna to be grounded, thereby avoiding frequent switching while avoiding causing interference to the camera.
The determining whether to control the grounding of the target antenna according to the current shooting scene and whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna may specifically include: when the current shooting scene meets preset conditions, controlling the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or does not comprise the target antenna; when the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, when the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded, wherein the preset condition is that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: in response to a set operation to turn the antenna switching function on or off. The determining whether the antenna currently in the working state comprises a target antenna comprises: after the antenna switching function is turned on, it is determined whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna.
Thus, the user can control the target antenna 501 to be grounded when determining that the antenna currently in the working state does not include the target antenna by setting to turn on the antenna switching function, so as to reduce interference to the functional device. Alternatively, the user may keep the target antenna connected to the radio frequency circuit all the time, as in a normal electronic device, by turning off the antenna switching function. Therefore, the control degree of the user on the control of the electronic equipment is improved, so that the user can set according to the requirements, and humanization is improved.
In some embodiments, when determining that the antenna currently in the working state does not include the target antenna, controlling to ground the target antenna includes: when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, generating a prompt message, wherein the prompt message is used for prompting a user whether to determine to ground the target antenna; and controlling to ground the target antenna when receiving a reply of determining to ground the target antenna.
In some embodiments, when it is determined that the antenna currently in operation does not include the target antenna, instead of directly controlling the grounding of the target antenna, a prompt message is generated to prompt the user whether to determine to ground the target antenna, and when a reply is received from the user that the determination is made to ground the target antenna 501, the grounding of the target antenna is controlled, which further improves humanization.
The antenna control method may be applied to the electronic device 1000, and more specific details may be found in the foregoing description of the electronic device 1000.
Referring to fig. 7, a flowchart of an antenna control method according to another embodiment of the application is shown in fig. 7, and the method includes the steps of:
s701: in response to a set operation to turn on the antenna switching function.
S703: determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment.
S705: and when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded.
S707: and when the antenna in the current working state is determined to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit.
That is, in some embodiments, the operation of determining whether the antenna currently in operation includes the target antenna or not may be performed after the antenna switching function is turned on in response to the setting operation.
The steps S703, S705 and S707 correspond to the steps S601, S603 and S605 in fig. 6, respectively, and more specific details can be found in the foregoing description related to fig. 6.
The antenna control method is also applied to the electronic device 1000, and more specific contents may be referred to each other.
Referring to fig. 8, a block diagram of an electronic device 1000 according to other embodiments of the application is shown. The electronic device 1000 may include a memory 10 and a processor 20. The memory 10 stores a computer program for executing some or all of the steps of any of the methods described in the above method embodiments after being called by the processor 20.
For example, the computer program is configured to perform the following steps after being called by the processor 20:
determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment;
And when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded.
More specific reference is made to the foregoing detailed description of the electronic device 1000 and the method flow.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program executes part or all of the steps of any one of the method embodiments after being called by a processor.
For example, the computer program is configured to perform the following steps after being called by the processor: determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment; and when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded. More specific reference is made to the foregoing detailed description of the electronic device 1000 and the method flow.
The processor may include the processor 20 or the controller 600 of the electronic device 1000 and any other processor with a processing function, such as any other single-chip microcomputer, digital signal processor, and the like.
In some embodiments, the computer readable storage medium may be the memory 10 in the electronic device 1000 described above, so that the computer program is stored in the memory 10, and may be invoked by the processor 20 of the electronic device 1000 to perform part or all of the steps of any of the methods described above.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program operable to cause a processor to perform part or all of the steps of any one of the methods described in the method embodiments above. The computer program product may be a software installation package. The processor may include the processor 20 of the electronic device 1000 and any other processor having processing functionality.
Therefore, the electronic device 1000 and the antenna control method according to the present application can control the target antenna to be grounded when it is determined that the antenna currently in the operating state does not include the target antenna, so that electromagnetic wave signals coupled to the target antenna by other antennas can be conducted to the ground without being coupled to the functional device, and thus, interference to the functional device can be effectively reduced. Since the electronic device 1000 can control the target antenna to be grounded at least when the target antenna is not in the working state, interference to functional devices can be avoided at least in part of the time, and thus, the interference can be effectively reduced as a whole.
Reference is made to various exemplary embodiments herein. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope herein. For example, the various operational steps and components used to perform the operational steps may be implemented in different ways (e.g., one or more steps may be deleted, modified, or combined into other steps) depending on the particular application or taking into account any number of cost functions associated with the operation of the system.
Additionally, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, the principles herein may be reflected in a computer program product on a computer readable storage medium preloaded with computer readable program code, i.e., program instructions. Any tangible, non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROMs, DVDs, blu-Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including means which implement the function specified. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified.
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present application, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and should be covered by the scope of the present application; embodiments of the application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the application is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

1. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
a functional device;
a plurality of antennas including a target antenna, the target antenna being an antenna disposed proximate to the functional device; and
and the controller is used for determining whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or not and controlling the target antenna to be grounded when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a radio frequency circuit, wherein the controller controls the target antenna to remain connected to the radio frequency circuit when it is determined that the antenna currently in operation comprises the target antenna.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising a selection switch connected between the target antenna, the radio frequency circuit, and a motherboard ground, and selectively connecting the target antenna to the radio frequency circuit or the motherboard ground, the controller connecting the target antenna to the motherboard ground by controlling the selection switch.
4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the controller determines whether the antenna currently in operation comprises a target antenna when the electronic device is currently transmitting electromagnetic wave signals.
5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the controller determines whether the antenna currently in operation comprises the target antenna when the functional device is on, the functional device comprising at least one of a camera, a speaker, and a receiver.
6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the function means includes a camera, the controller determines whether an antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna when the camera is turned on, and determines a current photographing scene, and determines whether to control grounding of the target antenna according to the current photographing scene and whether the antenna currently in the operating state includes the target antenna.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the controller controls the target antenna to remain connected to the radio frequency circuit when the current photographing scene satisfies a preset condition and the antenna currently in the working state includes or does not include the target antenna; when the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, the controller controls the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna, and controls the target antenna to be grounded when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, wherein the preset condition is that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition.
8. The electronic device of any of claims 2-7, wherein the controller is further configured to turn on or off an antenna switching function in response to a set operation, wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether an antenna currently in operation includes a target antenna after the antenna switching function is turned on, and to control grounding of the target antenna when it is determined that the antenna currently in operation does not include the target antenna.
9. The electronic device of any of claims 2-7, wherein the controller is further configured to generate a prompt message when determining that the antenna currently in operation does not include the target antenna, the prompt message being configured to prompt a user whether to determine to ground the target antenna, and the controller is configured to control the target antenna to be grounded when receiving a response to determining to ground the target antenna.
10. The electronic device according to any of claims 1-7, further comprising a display screen, wherein the distance of the target antenna from the functional device is smaller than a preset distance and/or wherein the projection of the target antenna from the functional device on the display screen of the electronic device at least partly coincides.
11. An antenna control method applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a plurality of antennas, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the target antenna is an antenna which is arranged close to a functional device of the electronic equipment;
and when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded.
12. The antenna control method of claim 11, wherein the electronic device further comprises a radio frequency circuit, the method further comprising:
and when the antenna in the current working state is determined to comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be kept connected with the radio frequency circuit.
13. The antenna control method of claim 12, wherein the electronic device further comprises a selection switch connected between the target antenna, the radio frequency circuit, and a main board ground, and selectively connecting the target antenna to the radio frequency circuit or the main board ground; the controlling grounds the target antenna, including:
and controlling the selection switch to connect the target antenna to the main board ground, so as to control the target antenna to be grounded.
14. The antenna control method according to claim 12, wherein the determining whether the antenna currently in operation includes a target antenna comprises:
and when the electronic equipment currently transmits electromagnetic wave signals, determining whether the antenna currently in a working state comprises a target antenna or not.
15. The antenna control method according to claim 12, wherein the determining whether the antenna currently in operation includes a target antenna comprises:
And when the functional device is started, determining whether the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, wherein the functional device comprises at least one of a camera, a loudspeaker and a receiver.
16. The antenna control method according to claim 15, wherein the functional device includes a camera, and the determining whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna when the functional device is turned on includes:
when the camera is started, determining whether an antenna in a current working state comprises a target antenna or not, and determining a current shooting scene;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and determining whether to control the grounding of the target antenna according to the current shooting scene and whether the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna.
17. The antenna control method according to claim 16, wherein the determining whether to control grounding of the target antenna according to the current photographing scene and whether the antenna currently in operation includes the target antenna includes:
when the current shooting scene meets preset conditions, controlling the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit when the antenna in the current working state comprises the target antenna or does not comprise the target antenna;
When the current shooting scene does not meet the preset condition, when the antenna in the current working state comprises a target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be connected with the radio frequency circuit, and when the antenna in the current working state does not comprise the target antenna, controlling the target antenna to be grounded, wherein the preset condition is that the shooting definition requirement is lower than the preset definition.
18. The antenna control method according to any one of claims 12-17, characterized in that the method further comprises:
responding to the setting operation to turn on or off the antenna switching function;
the determining whether the antenna currently in the working state comprises a target antenna comprises:
after the antenna switching function is turned on, it is determined whether the antenna currently in an operating state includes a target antenna.
19. The antenna control method according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein when it is determined that the antenna currently in operation does not include the target antenna, controlling to ground the target antenna includes:
when the antenna in the current working state is determined not to comprise the target antenna, generating a prompt message, wherein the prompt message is used for prompting a user whether to determine to ground the target antenna; and
And when receiving a reply of determining to ground the target antenna, controlling to ground the target antenna.
20. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory storing a computer program;
a processor for invoking said computer program to perform the antenna control method according to any of claims 11-19.
CN202210821773.0A 2022-07-13 2022-07-13 Electronic device and antenna control method Active CN116053779B (en)

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CN113131226A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-16 努比亚技术有限公司 Multi-input multi-output antenna system, antenna control method and mobile terminal
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CN108011191A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-08 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Antenna, terminal, the method and device for controlling antenna
CN109104219A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-28 努比亚技术有限公司 Multiple antennas switching method, mobile terminal and computer storage medium
WO2020114009A1 (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-11 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electromagnetic interference control method and related apparatus
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