CN116053421A - Pole piece production and processing system of lithium battery - Google Patents

Pole piece production and processing system of lithium battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116053421A
CN116053421A CN202310085125.8A CN202310085125A CN116053421A CN 116053421 A CN116053421 A CN 116053421A CN 202310085125 A CN202310085125 A CN 202310085125A CN 116053421 A CN116053421 A CN 116053421A
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guide
hot air
pole piece
sheet
piece
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CN202310085125.8A
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CN116053421B (en
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曾坚锴
邱爱华
陈丽珊
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Gansu Minxiang New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Gansu Minxiang New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/28Electric drives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/108Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials using one or more blowing devices, e.g. nozzle bar, the effective area of which is adjustable to the width of the material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/006Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pole piece production and processing system of a lithium battery, which comprises an adjustable double-piece drying device, an elastic guide device and a double-piece slitting and winding device, wherein the adjustable double-piece drying device, the elastic guide device and the double-piece slitting and winding device are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of a pole piece, the adjustable double-piece drying device comprises a plurality of heating type hot air cylinders and a plurality of adjustable direction-changing guide mechanisms which are alternately arranged, the adjustable direction-changing guide mechanisms are rotationally connected with adjacent heating type hot air cylinders, and hot air enters each heating type hot air cylinder and flows reversely along the conveying direction of the pole piece. The invention can reduce the occupied area, improve the drying effect of the cathode sheets or the anode sheets, realize the continuous drying, cutting and rolling operation of the two cathode sheets or the two anode sheets and improve the production efficiency. The invention is suitable for the technical field of drying, separating and rolling after the cathode sheet or anode sheet is coated in the production and processing of lithium batteries.

Description

Pole piece production and processing system of lithium battery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery production and processing, and particularly relates to a pole piece production and processing system of a lithium battery.
Background
At present, in the production and processing technology of lithium batteries, electrode slurry is uniformly coated on aluminum foil or copper foil through coating equipment, then the electrode slurry is dried and removed in drying equipment to form cathode sheets or anode sheets, then the cathode sheets or anode sheets are divided into a plurality of strips through cutting equipment, and the cut cathode sheets or anode sheets are wound by winding equipment for later use. The existing drying equipment can only continuously dry, cut and roll a single cathode sheet or anode sheet, the efficiency is relatively low, and in order to enable electrode slurry to be dried completely, the length requirement on the drying equipment is longer and better, however, the occupied area of the existing drying equipment is larger, and in order to reduce the occupied area, the drying effect can be greatly affected. Therefore, there is a need for a pole piece production and processing system of a lithium battery, which reduces the occupied area and improves the drying effect, and can realize continuous drying, cutting and winding operations of two cathode pieces or two anode pieces, thereby improving the production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pole piece production and processing system of a lithium battery, which is used for reducing the occupied area and improving the drying effect, and can realize continuous drying, cutting and rolling operation of two cathode pieces or two anode pieces and improve the production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a pole piece production processing system of lithium cell, includes adjustable biplate drying device, elasticity material guiding device and biplate cutting coiling mechanism that set gradually along the direction of delivery of pole piece, adjustable biplate drying device is including a plurality of heating type hot-air cylinder and a plurality of adjustable diversion guide mechanism that set up in turn, and rotate between adjustable diversion guide mechanism and the adjacent heating type hot-air cylinder to be connected, hot-blast entering each heating type hot-air cylinder and along the reverse flow of the direction of delivery of pole piece.
Further, the heating type hot air cylinder comprises a hot air cylinder body, a rotational flow air inlet unit is formed on the peripheral surface of one end, close to the elastic material guiding device, of the hot air cylinder body, and hot air enters the hot air cylinder body through the rotational flow air inlet unit and flows in a spiral shape along the reverse direction of the conveying direction of the pole piece.
Further, the rotational flow air inlet unit comprises a plurality of inclined guide vanes which are uniformly constructed on the peripheral wall of the hot air cylinder body along the circumferential direction of the hot air cylinder body, guide rings are constructed on the inner wall of the hot air cylinder body and positioned at the inclined guide vanes, guide channels are formed between adjacent inclined guide vanes, a rotational flow air outlet nozzle is formed between the inclined guide vanes and the corresponding ends of the guide rings, and the guide channels are communicated with the rotational flow air outlet nozzle; an air inlet distribution set is sleeved outside the hot air cylinder, each inclined guide vane is positioned in the air inlet distribution set, an air inlet connector and a first supporting leg are constructed on the air inlet distribution set, and the air inlet connector is communicated with the air inlet distribution sleeve.
Further, the adjustable turning guide piece mechanism comprises an assembly sleeve rotationally connected with the end part of the heating type hot air cylinder, two guide piece pair rollers are symmetrically arranged in the assembly sleeve, and two pole pieces respectively pass through the assembly sleeve through the two guide piece pair rollers; the heat-exchange type air dryer is characterized in that the two axial ends of the assembly sleeve are respectively provided with an adapter ring, the adapter rings are rotationally assembled at the end parts of the corresponding heating type air dryer, the two axial ends of the assembly sleeve are respectively provided with a first positioning flange, the two axial ends of the heating type air dryer are respectively provided with a second positioning flange, and the first positioning flange is connected with the corresponding second positioning flange through a plurality of positioning bolts.
Further, a plurality of wind disturbing bulges are uniformly constructed on the inner wall of the assembly kit along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the assembly kit, and wind outlet holes communicated with the outside are formed in each wind disturbing bulge; the assembly sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a wind collecting sleeve, an air outlet pipe on the wind collecting sleeve is communicated with an inner cavity of the assembly sleeve through an air outlet hole, and the second support leg is constructed at the lower end of the wind collecting sleeve.
Further, the outlet end of the adjustable double-sheet drying device is detachably connected with a roundabout guide sheet mechanism, the roundabout guide sheet mechanism comprises a sheet feeding part, a guide sheet part and a roundabout part which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the pole piece, the sheet feeding part comprises two groups of sheet feeding pair roller groups which are arranged up and down in a sheet feeding cylinder, the guide sheet part comprises two groups of guide pair roller groups which are arranged up and down in the guide cylinder, and the roundabout part comprises a plurality of groups of roundabout pair roller groups which are arranged on an installation cylinder in a sliding manner along the vertical direction.
Further, the winding pair roller group comprises a plurality of winding pair rollers which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the pole piece, two ends of each winding pair roller are connected to two sliding seats, and connecting lugs are constructed on each sliding seat; sliding holes extending along the conveying direction of the pole pieces are formed in the two side walls of the mounting cylinder and at positions corresponding to the detour pair roller groups, and the sliding seats are assembled in the corresponding sliding holes in a sliding manner; guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of each roundabout pair roller group, each guide rod is in sliding connection with corresponding side connecting lugs of the roundabout pair roller group, locking bolts are connected to the connecting lugs in a threaded mode, and the end portions of the locking bolts are propped against the surfaces of the guide rods.
Further, the elastic guide device comprises two connecting seats which are oppositely arranged and mounted on the supporting frame, a plurality of connecting arms are uniformly constructed on each connecting seat along the circumferential direction of the connecting seats, strip-shaped holes which extend outwards along the radial direction of the connecting seats are formed in each connecting arm, guide piece rods are connected on the two connecting arms which are opposite to each other on the two connecting seats, sliding blocks are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of each guide piece rod, the sliding blocks are slidably assembled in the corresponding strip-shaped holes, a telescopic spring is connected to one end, far away from the connecting seats, of each sliding block, an adjusting screw rod extends into the strip-shaped holes through one end, far away from the connecting seats, of each connecting arm and is rotatably connected with the corresponding end part of the telescopic spring, and the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting arms.
Further, the double-sheet slitting and winding device comprises two operation tables which are arranged on a machine body at intervals along the conveying direction of the pole pieces, two guide roller groups which are arranged up and down symmetrically are arranged on the machine body, the two guide roller groups are respectively positioned above and below the operation tables, a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the machine body is arranged at a gap between the two operation tables, a plurality of cutter discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by a first driving motor; the winding shafts are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the machine body, driving wheels are arranged at the end parts of the same side of the two winding shafts, the two driving wheels are in transmission connection through a driving belt, and the winding shaft positioned below is driven by a second driving motor.
Furthermore, dust collection holes are distributed at one ends of the two working tables, which are close to each other, dust collection joints are respectively constructed at the positions on the machine body, which correspond to the working tables, the dust collection joints are communicated with the dust collection holes of the working tables at the corresponding sides, and a dust collection main pipe provided with a connecting joint is detachably connected with the two dust collection joints.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts the structure, and the technical progress is that: the two coated pole pieces synchronously enter the adjustable double-piece drying device, and the adjustable double-piece drying device is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of heating type hot air cylinders and a plurality of adjustable diversion guide piece mechanisms end to end in an alternating manner, so that the two pole pieces are twisted in the adjustable double-piece drying device or spirally extended, hot air in the adjustable double-piece drying device can dry the pole pieces in an all-round dead-angle-free manner, and the pole pieces are in a nonlinear manner and pass through the adjustable double-piece drying device, so that the passing distance of the pole pieces is shortened on the premise of ensuring complete drying, and the aim of shortening drying equipment is fulfilled; the hot air enters each heating type hot air cylinder and flows in the reverse direction of the conveying direction of the pole piece, so that the hot air enters the adjustable double-piece drying device in a multi-stage mode, and the condition that the drying effect is reduced due to heat dissipation of the hot air is avoided; after the drying of the pole pieces is finished, the two pole pieces enter a double-piece slitting and winding device after being guided by an elastic guide device, the double-piece slitting and winding device synchronously cuts the two continuous pole pieces, and then the cut pole piece strips are synchronously wound, so that the whole process is continuous and smooth; in summary, the invention can reduce the occupied area, improve the drying effect of the cathode sheets or the anode sheets, realize the continuous drying, cutting and rolling operation of the two cathode sheets or the two anode sheets and improve the production efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative, sequential end-to-end connection of a plurality of heated air cylinders and a plurality of adjustable deflector guide mechanisms in an adjustable twin-sheet dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a heating type hot air duct and an adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanism in an adjustable double-sheet dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a heating type dryer in an adjustable twin-sheet dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable double-plate dryer after a heating type hot air duct is disassembled;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adjustable deflector guide mechanism in an adjustable twin dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable turning guide mechanism in an adjustable double-sheet dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention after being disassembled;
FIG. 8 is a front view of an adjustable deflector guide mechanism in an adjustable twin dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, with the second support leg removed;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a roundabout guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a circuitous guide vane mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which two ends of a winding pair roller are connected with a guide rod through a sliding seat in a winding guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an elastic material guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a double-sheet slitting and winding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of another angle of a dual-sheet slitter-winder in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of another angle of the dual-sheet slitting and winding device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Marking parts: 100-heating type hot air cylinder, 101-first supporting leg, 102-hot air cylinder body, 103-inclined guide vane, 104-guide channel, 105-rotary air outlet nozzle, 106-guide ring, 107-air inlet distribution group, 108-air inlet joint, 109-second positioning flange, 200-adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanism, 201-second supporting leg, 202-assembly group, 203-guide sheet pair roller, 204-wind disturbing protrusion, 205-switching ring, 206-first positioning flange, 207-air outlet hole, 208-wind collecting sleeve, 209-air outlet pipe, 300-circuitous guide sheet mechanism, 301-sheet inlet cylinder, 302-guide sheet cylinder, 303-installation cylinder, 304-sliding hole, 305-sliding seat, 3051-seat body, 3052-connecting lugs, 3053-locking bolts, 306-guide rods, 307-sheet-feeding counter-rolls, 308-guide counter-rolls, 309-detour counter-rolls, 400-elastic guide devices, 401-supporting frames, 402-connecting seats, 403-connecting arms, 404-strip-shaped holes, 405-sheet-guiding rods, 406-sliding blocks, 407-telescopic springs, 408-adjusting screws, 500-double-sheet slitting windups, 501-machine bodies, 502-working tables, 503-feeding counter-rolls, 504-feeding guide rods, 505-discharging guide rods, 506-discharging counter-rolls, 507-winding shafts, 508-rotating shafts, 509-cutter discs, 510-first driving motors, 511-second driving motors, 512-driving wheels, 513-driving belts, 514-dust-collecting holes, 515-dust collection joint, 516-dust collection main pipe, 517-connection joint and 600-pole piece.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention discloses a pole piece production and processing system of a lithium battery, which comprises an adjustable double-piece drying device, an elastic material guiding device 400 and a double-piece slitting and winding device 500, as shown in fig. 1-17, wherein the adjustable double-piece drying device, the elastic material guiding device 400 and the double-piece slitting and winding device 500 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of a pole piece 600, two parallel pole pieces 600 are discharged from coating equipment, and then sequentially pass through the adjustable double-piece drying device, the elastic material guiding device 400 and the double-piece slitting and winding device 500 along the conveying direction of the pole piece 600, and cutting and winding operations are completed in the double-piece slitting and winding device 500. The adjustable double-sheet drying device comprises a plurality of heating type hot air cylinders 100 and a plurality of adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanisms 200, wherein the heating type hot air cylinders 100 and the adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanisms 200 are alternately arranged, the adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanisms 200 are rotationally connected with adjacent heating type hot air cylinders, and hot air enters each heating type hot air cylinder 100 and flows reversely along the conveying direction of a pole piece 600. The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the two coated pole pieces 600 synchronously enter the adjustable double-piece drying device, and as the adjustable double-piece drying device is formed by alternately connecting a plurality of heating type hot air cylinders 100 and a plurality of adjustable turning guide mechanisms 200 end to end in sequence, the two pole pieces 600 are twisted in the adjustable double-piece drying device or spirally extended, hot air in the adjustable double-piece drying device can dry the pole pieces 600 in an omnibearing dead-angle-free manner, and as the pole pieces 600 are in a nonlinear manner, the distance passed by the pole pieces 600 is shortened on the premise of ensuring complete drying by the adjustable double-piece drying device, and the aim of shortening drying equipment is fulfilled; the hot air enters each heating type hot air cylinder 100 and flows reversely along the conveying direction of the pole piece 600, so that the hot air enters the adjustable double-piece drying device in a multi-stage mode, and the condition that the drying effect is reduced due to heat dissipation of the hot air is avoided; after the drying of the pole pieces 600 is completed, the two pole pieces 600 enter the double-piece slitting and winding device 500 after being guided by the elastic guide device 400, the double-piece slitting and winding device 500 synchronously cuts the two continuous pole pieces 600, and then synchronously winds the cut pole pieces 600, so that the whole process is continuous and smooth; in summary, the invention can reduce the occupied area, improve the drying effect of the cathode sheets or the anode sheets, realize the continuous drying, cutting and rolling operation of the two cathode sheets or the two anode sheets and improve the production efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the heating type hot air duct 100 includes a hot air duct body 102 and a cyclone air inlet unit, wherein the cyclone air inlet unit is constructed on a circumferential surface of the hot air duct body 102 near the elastic material guiding device 400, and hot air enters the hot air duct body 102 through the cyclone air inlet unit, and then flows in a spiral shape in a reverse direction of a conveying direction of the pole piece 600. The specific structure of the cyclone air inlet unit in this embodiment is that the cyclone air inlet unit includes an air inlet distribution set 107, a guide ring 106 and a plurality of inclined guide vanes 103, where the inclined guide vanes 103 are uniformly configured on the peripheral wall of the hot air drum body 102 along the circumferential direction of the hot air drum body 102, the guide ring 106 is configured on the inner wall of the hot air drum body 102, and the guide ring 106 is disposed at the inclined guide vanes 103. A diversion channel 104 is formed between adjacent inclined diversion blades 103 in the embodiment, and a swirl outlet nozzle 105 is formed between the inclined diversion blades 103 and the corresponding ends of the diversion ring 106, and the diversion channel 104 is mutually communicated with the corresponding swirl outlet nozzle 105. The air inlet distribution set 107 of the embodiment is sleeved outside the hot air cylinder, and each inclined guide vane 103 is ensured to be positioned in the air inlet distribution set 107, an air inlet joint 108 is constructed at the upper part of the air inlet distribution set 107, and the air inlet joint 108 is communicated with the air inlet distribution set 107; a first support leg 101 is formed at the lower portion of the inlet air distribution box 107. The working principle and the advantages of the embodiment are as follows: hot air enters the air inlet distribution group 107 through the air inlet joint 108, then enters each diversion channel 104 after being uniformly distributed through the air inlet distribution group 107, and under the action of the diversion ring 106, the hot air enters the hot air cylinder body 102 from each swirl outlet nozzle 105, and the hot air entering the hot air cylinder body 102 flows in a swirl manner along the reverse direction of the conveying direction of the pole piece 600, so that the twisted pole piece 600 is dried by the swirl hot air, on one hand, the dried moisture is conveniently and fully carried out of the hot air cylinder body 102, on the other hand, the heat exchange time between the swirl hot air and the pole piece 600 is prolonged compared with the direct-current hot air, the drying efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the swirl hot air can sufficiently dry all areas of the twisted pole piece 600 (particularly the two sides of the pole piece 600 and the edges of the pole piece 600), and the problem of insufficient drying caused by the condition of dead angles is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 6-8, the adjustable deflector guide mechanism 200 includes an assembly sleeve 202 and two guide pair rollers 203, wherein two ends of the assembly sleeve 202 are respectively rotatably connected with ends of two adjacent heating air cylinders 100, the two guide pair rollers 203 are symmetrically disposed in the assembly sleeve 202, and two pole pieces 600 respectively pass through the assembly sleeve 202 after passing through the two guide pair rollers 203. The assembly sleeve 202 and the heating type heat dryer 100 of the present embodiment are specifically connected in such a manner that adapter rings 205 are respectively configured at two axial ends of the assembly sleeve 202, and each adapter ring 205 is rotatably assembled at the end of the corresponding heating type heat dryer 100. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the rotation angle of the assembly sleeve 202, the relative position of the assembly sleeve 202 and the heating type heat tunnel 100 can be effectively fixed, in this embodiment, first positioning flanges 206 are respectively configured at two axial ends of the assembly sleeve 202, second positioning flanges 109 are respectively configured at two axial ends of the heating type heat tunnel 100, and the first positioning flanges 206 are connected with the corresponding second positioning flanges 109 through a plurality of positioning bolts. The working principle and the advantages of the embodiment are as follows: in this embodiment, the angle of the two guide vane pairs 203 in the assembly sleeve 202 can be changed by rotating the angle of each assembly sleeve 202, so that the pole piece 600 in the adjustable double-vane drying device is in a twisted, spirally extended or horizontal form, and the pole piece 600 is generally not in a horizontal form and passes through the adjustable double-vane drying device, so that the drying effect is relatively poor in this form. After the assembly set 202 is adjusted, the first positioning flange 206 and the second positioning flange 109 are connected and fixed by positioning bolts. The embodiment adopts the rotation angle of the adjusting assembly kit 202 to adjust the shape of the pole piece 600 in the adjustable double-piece drying device, so that the length of a drying assembly line is effectively shortened on the premise of fully drying, and further, the occupation of a larger space is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, a plurality of wind-disturbing protrusions 204 are uniformly formed on the inner wall of the fitting sleeve 202 along the circumferential direction thereof, and a wind outlet 207 communicating with the outside is formed in each wind-disturbing protrusion 204. And in this embodiment, a wind collecting sleeve 208 is rotatably sleeved outside the assembling sleeve 202, an air outlet pipe 209 on the wind collecting sleeve 208 is communicated with the inner cavity of the assembling sleeve 202 through an air outlet hole 207, and a second supporting leg 201 is configured at the lower end of the wind collecting sleeve 208. The working principle and the advantages of the embodiment are as follows: after encountering the wind disturbing protrusion 204, part of the swirling hot wind flowing in the hot wind barrel body 102 is blocked by the wind disturbing protrusion 204 to form divergent air waves and turbulent cyclones, and the air waves and cyclones are in omnibearing contact with the twisted pole piece 600 at the corresponding position, and the twisted position of the pole piece 600 is fully dried. However, the swirling hot air in the hot air cylinder body 102 has a certain loss, so that the drying effect on the rear pole piece 600 is affected, and therefore, the swirling air inlet units on each hot air cylinder body 102 of the embodiment are all filled with hot air, so that the dissipated wind energy is supplemented, the swirling hot air in the hot air cylinder is enhanced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the heat in each hot air cylinder body 102 is kept in a preset range, and the situation that the pole piece 600 cannot be dried sufficiently due to the fact that the heat in the hot air cylinder body 102 is lower than the preset range is avoided. In this embodiment, the two-sheet pole piece 600 in the adjustable two-sheet drying device is heated by the way of supplying hot air in sections, and the dried moisture enters the air collecting sleeve 208 through the air outlet 207 and is then discharged by the air collecting sleeve 208, so that the influence of continuous retention of water vapor in the adjustable two-sheet drying device on the drying effect is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to reduce the space occupied during the processing of the pole piece 600 in the later stage of drying the pole piece 600, measures are taken such that, as shown in fig. 1 and 9-11, a bypass type guide mechanism 300 is detachably connected to the outlet end of the adjustable double-piece drying device. The roundabout type guide mechanism 300 includes a sheet feeding portion, a guide portion, and a roundabout portion that are sequentially disposed along the conveying direction of the pole piece 600. Wherein, advance the piece portion and include installing two sets of piece pairs of rollers that set up from top to bottom in advancing piece section of thick bamboo 301, guide piece portion includes two sets of guide pairs of rollers that set up from top to bottom in installing guide piece section of thick bamboo 302, and circuitous portion includes along the circuitous pair of roller of the multiunit of vertical direction interval slidable mounting on installation section of thick bamboo 303. The feed roller pair group of the present embodiment includes a plurality of feed rollers 307 disposed at intervals in the horizontal movement direction of the pole piece 600, and the guide roller pair group includes a plurality of guide rollers 308 disposed at intervals in the oblique direction in a direction away from the center horizontal plane of the guide cylinder 302. The working principle and the advantages of the embodiment are as follows: the two dried continuous pole pieces 600 enter the piece feeding part side by side, enter the two guiding pair roller sets after passing through the two guiding pair roller sets, then enter the roundabout pair roller sets through the two guiding pair roller sets, each pole piece 600 roundabout in the corresponding roundabout pair roller sets, and finally, are guided out by the outlet end of the mounting cylinder 303, and as the pole pieces 600 roundabout between the roundabout pair roller sets, the linear conveying of the pole pieces 600 is converted into the space roundabout conveying, so that the length of the assembly line is reduced. In addition, in this embodiment, each set of winding pair roller sets is slidably connected to the mounting cylinder 303, and by adjusting the connection position between the winding pair roller sets and the mounting cylinder 303, the pole piece 600 is made to pass through the winding part in a winding shape, a zigzag shape or a linear shape, so that the position of the winding pair roller sets on the mounting cylinder 303 can be changed according to the specific conveying mode of the pole piece 600, and the space is saved while the pole piece 600 is conveyed smoothly. The winding pair roller group of the present embodiment includes a plurality of winding pair rollers 309 disposed at intervals along the conveying direction of the pole piece 600, wherein both ends of each winding pair roller 309 are connected to two sliding seats 305. The slide mount 305 includes a mount 3051, and a connection lug 3052 is formed on the mount 3051. In this embodiment, two opposite sliding holes 304 are formed on each side wall of the mounting cylinder 303 and located at each winding pair roller group, each sliding hole 304 extends along the conveying direction of the pole piece 600, and each sliding seat 305 is slidably assembled in the corresponding sliding hole 304. In this embodiment, guide rods 306 are respectively disposed on two sides of each winding-path pair roller set, each guide rod 306 is slidably connected with a corresponding side connection lug 3052 of the winding-path pair roller set, a locking bolt 3053 is screwed on each connection lug 3052, and an end portion of the locking bolt 3053 is abutted against a surface of the guide rod 306. The working principle and the advantages of the embodiment are as follows: in this embodiment, by unscrewing the locking bolt 3053, each of the winding pair rollers 309 can be adjusted independently, so as to adjust the space between the winding pair rollers 309 in the winding pair roller set, adjust the conveying length of the single winding pair roller set to the pole piece 600, and screw the locking bolt 3053 after the adjustment is completed. In this embodiment, the positions of the winding pair roller sets may also be adjusted, that is, all the locking bolts 3053 on the whole winding pair roller set are unscrewed, and then all the winding pair rollers 309 of the winding pair roller set are adjusted, so that the winding pair rollers 309 synchronously slide in the same direction in the sliding block 406, thus changing the winding degree of the pole piece 600 between the winding pair roller sets, and screwing the locking bolts 3053 after the adjustment is finished. In this embodiment, the positions of the winding pair roller sets in the sliding block 406 may be adjusted synchronously while the winding pair rollers 309 of the winding pair roller sets are adjusted, that is, the two adjustment modes are combined, so that the pole piece 600 achieves the desired winding form.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12 to 13, the elastic guide 400 includes a support frame 401, two connection seats 402 and a plurality of guide bars 405, wherein the two connection seats 402 are disposed opposite to each other and mounted on the support frame 401, a plurality of connection arms 403 are uniformly configured on each connection seat 402 along a circumferential direction thereof, each connection arm 403 extends outward in a radial direction of the connection seat 402, and a bar-shaped hole 404 is opened on each connection arm 403, the bar-shaped hole 404 extends outward in a radial direction of the connection seat 402, i.e., the bar-shaped hole 404 extends along a length direction of the connection arm 403. The guide pieces 405 of the present embodiment are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the connection base 402, and two ends of each guide piece 405 are respectively connected to two opposite connection arms 403 of two connection bases 402. Specifically, two ends of each guide piece rod 405 are respectively and rotatably connected with a sliding block 406, each sliding hole 304 is slidably assembled in a corresponding bar-shaped hole 404, one end of each sliding block 406 far away from the corresponding connecting seat 402 is connected with a telescopic spring 407, the telescopic spring 407 extends along the length direction of the corresponding connecting arm 403, an adjusting screw 408 extends into the bar-shaped hole 404 along the length direction of the corresponding connecting arm 403 from one end of the corresponding connecting arm 403 far away from the corresponding connecting seat 402, the adjusting screw 408 is in threaded connection with the corresponding end of the corresponding connecting arm 403, and the end of the adjusting screw 408 extending into the corresponding bar-shaped hole 404 is in rotational connection with the corresponding end of the telescopic spring 407. The working principle and the advantages of the embodiment are as follows: each pole piece 600 is guided by the corresponding at least one guide bar 405 and then conveyed into the double-piece slitter-winder 500. Since the guide rod 405 of the embodiment is elastically connected with the two connecting arms 403 through the telescopic spring 407, when the pole piece 600 receives a larger tensile force, the guide rod 405 is stressed to compress the telescopic spring 407, so that the guide rod 405 is relatively displaced, and the condition that the quality of the pole piece 600 is affected due to a larger tensile force is avoided. In addition, in this embodiment, the adjusting screw 408 is adjusted, so that the telescopic spring 407 drives the sliding block 406 to move along the length direction of the bar hole 404, and further, the guide piece rod 405 moves along the length direction of the bar hole 404, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the guiding range of the pole piece 600. In addition, in this embodiment, the two connection bases 402 may be rotated by a certain angle, and then the connection bases 402 and the support frame 401 are fixed, so that all the guide rods 405 are rotated together by a certain angle, and the guide of the pole pieces 600 from different directions is used.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14 to 17, the double-sheet slitting and winding device 500 includes two work tables 502 arranged on a machine body 501 at intervals along the conveying direction of the pole sheet 600, two sets of guide rollers arranged symmetrically up and down are mounted on the machine body 501, and the two sets of guide rollers are respectively located above and below the work tables 502. Each guide roller group comprises a feeding pair roller 503, a feeding guide rod 504, a discharging guide rod 505 and a discharging pair roller 506 which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the pole piece 600, wherein the pole piece 600 is conveyed along the horizontal direction after passing through the feeding pair roller 503 and the feeding guide rod 504, then is cut, and is wound after passing through the discharging guide rod 505 and the discharging pair roller 506 in sequence after cutting. In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 508 is disposed at a gap between two working tables 502, the rotating shaft 508 is located between a feeding guide rod 504 and a discharging guide rod 505, two ends of the rotating shaft 508 are rotatably connected with a machine body 501, a plurality of cutter discs 509 are mounted on the rotating shaft 508 along the axial interval thereof, the rotating shaft 508 is in transmission connection with a first driving motor 510 through a belt and a belt wheel, and the first driving motor 510 drives the rotating shaft 508 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 508 drives the cutter discs 509 thereon to rotate, and synchronous cutting is performed on pole pieces 600 passing through the position and above and below the working tables 502. In this embodiment, the winding shafts 507 which are vertically symmetrical are installed at the outlet end of the machine body 501, the driving wheels 512 are installed at the end parts of the same side of the two winding shafts 507, the two driving wheels 512 are in transmission connection through the driving belt 513, the driving belt 513 is in an 8 shape, and the winding shaft 507 positioned below is driven by the second driving motor 511 through the other group of belts and the belt wheels, so that the winding shaft 507 positioned below is driven by the second driving motor 511 to rotate, the winding shaft 507 positioned above is driven by the winding shaft 507 positioned below to rotate through the driving belt 513, so that the two winding shafts 507 synchronously wind the corresponding belt-shaped structure after the pole piece 600 is cut, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent dust generated by cutting from affecting the quality of the pole piece 600, as shown in fig. 15, dust suction holes 514 are distributed at one end of two work tables 502 close to each other, a dust suction chamber is formed in each work table 502, and all dust suction holes 514 on the work table 502 are communicated. In this embodiment, dust collection joints 515 are respectively configured on the machine body 501 and corresponding to each working table 502, each dust collection joint 515 is communicated with a dust collection cavity on the working table 502 on the corresponding side, so as to achieve the purpose of communicating with each dust collection hole 514, a dust collection main 516 is detachably connected with two dust collection joints 515, and a connection joint 517 is communicated with the dust collection main 516. In this embodiment, the connection connector 517 is sucked, so that dust generated by cutting enters the dust collection cavity through the dust collection hole 514, and then is discharged from the dust collection cavity through the dust collection main 516, so as to avoid the influence of dust falling on the surface of the pole piece 600 on the quality of the pole piece 600.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A pole piece production system of processing of lithium cell, its characterized in that: the adjustable double-sheet drying device comprises a plurality of heating type hot air cylinders and a plurality of adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanisms which are alternately arranged, the adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanisms are rotationally connected with adjacent heating type hot air cylinders, and hot air enters each heating type hot air cylinder and flows in the reverse direction of the conveying direction of the pole pieces.
2. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein: the heating type hot air cylinder comprises a hot air cylinder body, a rotational flow air inlet unit is formed on the peripheral surface of one end, close to the elastic guide device, of the hot air cylinder body, and hot air enters the hot air cylinder body through the rotational flow air inlet unit and flows in the spiral shape along the reverse direction of the conveying direction of the pole piece.
3. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 2, wherein: the cyclone air inlet unit comprises a plurality of inclined guide vanes which are uniformly constructed on the peripheral wall of the hot air cylinder body along the circumferential direction of the hot air cylinder body, guide rings are constructed on the inner wall of the hot air cylinder body and positioned at the inclined guide vanes, guide channels are formed between adjacent inclined guide vanes, a cyclone air outlet nozzle is formed between the inclined guide vanes and the corresponding ends of the guide rings, and the guide channels are communicated with the cyclone air outlet nozzle; an air inlet distribution set is sleeved outside the hot air cylinder, each inclined guide vane is positioned in the air inlet distribution set, an air inlet connector and a first supporting leg are constructed on the air inlet distribution set, and the air inlet connector is communicated with the air inlet distribution sleeve.
4. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable direction-changing guide sheet mechanism comprises an assembly sleeve rotationally connected with the end part of the heating type hot air cylinder, two guide sheet pair rollers are symmetrically arranged in the assembly sleeve, and two pole pieces respectively pass through the assembly sleeve through the two guide sheet pair rollers; the heat-exchange type air dryer is characterized in that the two axial ends of the assembly sleeve are respectively provided with an adapter ring, the adapter rings are rotationally assembled at the end parts of the corresponding heating type air dryer, the two axial ends of the assembly sleeve are respectively provided with a first positioning flange, the two axial ends of the heating type air dryer are respectively provided with a second positioning flange, and the first positioning flange is connected with the corresponding second positioning flange through a plurality of positioning bolts.
5. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of wind disturbing bulges are uniformly constructed on the inner wall of the assembly set along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the assembly set, and wind outlet holes communicated with the outside are formed in each wind disturbing bulge; the assembly sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a wind collecting sleeve, an air outlet pipe on the wind collecting sleeve is communicated with an inner cavity of the assembly sleeve through an air outlet hole, and the second support leg is constructed at the lower end of the wind collecting sleeve.
6. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein: the outlet end of the adjustable double-sheet drying device is detachably connected with a roundabout guide sheet mechanism, the roundabout guide sheet mechanism comprises a sheet feeding part, a guide sheet part and a roundabout part which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the pole piece, the sheet feeding part comprises two groups of sheet feeding pair roller groups which are arranged up and down in a sheet feeding cylinder, the guide sheet part comprises two groups of guide pair roller groups which are arranged up and down in the guide cylinder, and the roundabout part comprises a plurality of groups of roundabout pair roller groups which are arranged on an installation cylinder in a sliding manner along the vertical direction at intervals.
7. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 6, wherein: the winding pair roller group comprises a plurality of winding pair rollers which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the pole piece, two ends of each winding pair roller are connected to two sliding seats, and connecting lugs are constructed on each sliding seat; sliding holes extending along the conveying direction of the pole pieces are formed in the two side walls of the mounting cylinder and at positions corresponding to the detour pair roller groups, and the sliding seats are assembled in the corresponding sliding holes in a sliding manner; guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of each roundabout pair roller group, each guide rod is in sliding connection with corresponding side connecting lugs of the roundabout pair roller group, locking bolts are connected to the connecting lugs in a threaded mode, and the end portions of the locking bolts are propped against the surfaces of the guide rods.
8. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic guide device comprises two connecting seats which are oppositely arranged and mounted on the supporting frame, a plurality of connecting arms are uniformly constructed on each connecting seat along the circumferential direction of the connecting seats, strip-shaped holes which extend outwards along the radial direction of the connecting seats are formed in each connecting arm, guide piece rods are connected on the two connecting arms which are opposite to each other on the two connecting seats, sliding blocks are respectively and rotatably connected at two ends of each guide piece rod, each sliding block is slidably assembled in the corresponding strip-shaped hole, a telescopic spring is connected at one end, far away from the connecting seat, of each sliding block, an adjusting screw rod extends into the strip-shaped holes through one end, far away from the connecting seat, of each connecting arm and is rotatably connected with the corresponding end of the telescopic spring, and the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting arms.
9. The pole piece production and processing system of the lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein: the double-sheet slitting and winding device comprises two operation tables which are arranged on a machine body at intervals along the conveying direction of pole pieces, two guide roller groups which are arranged up and down symmetrically are arranged on the machine body, the two guide roller groups are respectively positioned above and below the operation tables, a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the machine body is arranged at a gap between the two operation tables, a plurality of cutter discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by a first driving motor; the winding shafts are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the machine body, driving wheels are arranged at the end parts of the same side of the two winding shafts, the two driving wheels are in transmission connection through a driving belt, and the winding shaft positioned below is driven by a second driving motor.
10. The pole piece production and processing system of a lithium battery according to claim 9, wherein: and dust collection joints are respectively constructed on the machine body and at the positions corresponding to the working tables, wherein the dust collection joints are communicated with the dust collection holes of the working tables on the corresponding sides, and a dust collection main pipe provided with a connecting joint is detachably connected with the two dust collection joints.
CN202310085125.8A 2023-01-18 2023-01-18 Pole piece production and processing system of lithium battery Active CN116053421B (en)

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CN113903999A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 三一技术装备有限公司 Battery cell production line
CN114122305A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-01 青岛奥博智能科技有限公司 Processing device for producing battery positive pole piece
CN114234443A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-03-25 广东念智节能科技有限公司 Electromagnetic air heater
CN114985217A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-02 楚能新能源股份有限公司 Double-sided coating equipment and method for lithium battery pole piece
CN217483175U (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-09-23 楚能新能源股份有限公司 A oven structure for baking lithium electricity coating pole piece

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202290484U (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-07-04 深圳市崧鼎科技有限公司 Oven structure for coating machine of lithium ion battery pole piece
JP2014032821A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-20 Toyota Motor Corp Apparatus of manufacturing wound electrode body
WO2016059693A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 Electrode sheet production device and production method
CN210107974U (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-02-21 上海米开罗那机电技术有限公司 Drying device for lithium battery production
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CN114234443A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-03-25 广东念智节能科技有限公司 Electromagnetic air heater
CN217483175U (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-09-23 楚能新能源股份有限公司 A oven structure for baking lithium electricity coating pole piece
CN114985217A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-02 楚能新能源股份有限公司 Double-sided coating equipment and method for lithium battery pole piece

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