CN116048146B - Angular velocity smooth control method for inertial navigation of rotary fiber-optic gyroscope - Google Patents
Angular velocity smooth control method for inertial navigation of rotary fiber-optic gyroscope Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D13/00—Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover
- G05D13/62—Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover characterised by the use of electric means, e.g. use of a tachometric dynamo, use of a transducer converting an electric value into a displacement
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
- G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
- G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
- G01C21/18—Stabilised platforms, e.g. by gyroscope
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber optic gyroscopes, and relates to an angular velocity for inertial navigation of a rotating fiber optic gyroscopeA method for controlling degree smoothing. Aiming at the modulation process, digital control is adopted, and a linear angular acceleration algorithm or an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is used for obtaining the target modulation angular velocityThen, if the target modulation angular velocity is lower than 10 DEG/s, planning in advance according to a linear angular acceleration algorithm, and giving a smoother command angular velocity according to a control periodIf the target modulation angular velocity is higher than 10 DEG/S, planning in advance according to an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm, and giving a smoother command angular velocity according to a control period。
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber optic gyroscopes, and particularly relates to an angular velocity smooth control method for inertial navigation of a rotating fiber optic gyroscope.
Background
The rotary inertial navigation system can be classified into a single-axis system, a double-axis system, a three-axis system, and the like according to the number of rotating shafts. Each type of rotational inertial navigation system corresponds to a plurality of rotation modulation schemes matched with the rotational inertial navigation system, and common rotation stopping schemes such as a continuous rotation scheme, a forward rotation scheme, a reverse rotation scheme, a four-order scheme, an eight-order scheme, a sixteen-order scheme, a twenty-order scheme, a sixty-four-order scheme and the like are adopted (Liu Yi. Research on a single-axis rotation modulation mode and an alignment method of an optical inertial group is [ D ]. Harbin industrial university, 2015, zhou Zhaofeng, wang Xinlong, cai Yuanwen. Design scheme of a double-axis rotation modulation optimal indexing sequence [ J ]. Aviation weapon, 2020, 27 (1): 8 ]; guan BF, liSH, fu QW. Research on Rotation Scheme ofHybrid Inertial Navigation System with Three Rotating Axes [ C ]// 2020 27th SaintPetersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS): 2020.).
The above-mentioned modulation schemes all involve frequent start-stop and reversing operations, but the difficulty of start-stop and reversing in motor control is high, overshoot, impact, oscillation and the like are easy to generate, and the overshoot error and angle error of the related process can negatively affect the high-precision navigation system. In order to meet the requirements of stable rotation, high-precision rotation angle movement and the like of the motor in the starting, stopping and reversing processes, a part of scholars develop researches related to motor control strategies. Closed loop control systems based on parameter self-tuning fuzzy-PI were designed, e.g., miao Lingjuan, to improve system robustness and steady state accuracy (Miao Lingjuan, hu Yong, shen Jun. Application of parameter self-tuning fuzzy-PI controllers in indexing control systems [ J ]. University of beijing university of technology, 2013 (3): 5.). Zhao Duihui and the like propose a fuzzy self-adaptive PID control method (Zhao Duihui, chen Gu, han Yongjiang, and the like) aiming at the possible interference moment working condition generated in the rotation process of the continuous rotary north seeker. However, the algorithm does not consider the forward and reverse rotation, start and stop in other rotation modulation. Liu Fang and the like, a motor control method combining PID control and open loop control is proposed to improve the accuracy of the motor during forward and reverse rotation (Liu Fang, wang Wei, zhang Zhongyi. A rotation control method for a rotation modulation strapdown inertial navigation system [ J ]. Motor and control journal, 2012, 16 (11): 5.). However, the above methods only consider the control of the motor servo link, and do not consider the modulation angular velocity and the smoothness of the command output when isolating the carrier motion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the angular velocity cannot be modulated and the instruction output is isolated when a carrier moves by providing the angular velocity smooth control method for the inertial navigation of the rotary optical fiber gyroscope.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The invention provides an angular velocity smooth control method for inertial navigation of a rotary fiber-optic gyroscope, which comprises the following steps: for the modulation process, a digital control is used,using linear angular acceleration algorithm to obtain target modulation angular velocityThen, planning in advance according to a linear angular acceleration algorithm, and giving smoother command angular velocity according to a control period>The linear angular acceleration algorithm has the formula: />
In the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the time of modulation.
The invention provides an angular velocity smooth control method for inertial navigation of a rotary fiber-optic gyroscope, which comprises the following steps:
for modulation ofThe digital control is adopted, and the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is used for acquiring the target modulation angular velocityThen planning in advance according to an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm, and giving smoother command angular velocity according to a control periodThe second formula of the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Indicating acceleration of acceleration segment angle ++>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the fourth phase, +.>Representing the run time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the seventh phase, +.>Time of modulation, +.>Represents the end angular velocity of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the seventh phase.
The invention provides an angular velocity smooth control method for inertial navigation of a rotary fiber-optic gyroscope, which comprises the following steps:
aiming at the modulation process, digital control is adopted, and a linear angular acceleration algorithm or an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is used for obtaining the target modulation angular velocityThen, if the target modulation angular velocity is lower than 10 DEG/s, planning in advance according to a linear angular acceleration algorithm, and giving a smoother command angular velocity according to a control period>The linear angular acceleration algorithm has the formula:
representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Representing the modulation time, if the target modulation angular velocity is higher than 10 DEG/S, planning in advance according to an S-type angular acceleration algorithm, and giving a smoother command angular velocity +/according to a control period>The second formula of the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Indicating acceleration of acceleration segment angle ++>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the fourth phase, +.>Representing the run time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the seventh phase, +.>Time of modulation, +.>Represents the end angular velocity of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the seventh phase.
The angular velocity smooth control method for the rotational fiber optic gyroscope inertial navigation provided by the invention further comprises the following steps:time carrier angular velocity->The method is obtained by the following formula III and formula IV, wherein the formula III is as follows:wherein->Time of presentation->The inertial coordinate system is represented by a coordinate system,representing the gyro body coordinate system,/->Representing the earth coordinate system, < >>Representing a navigation coordinate system,/->Representing the carrier coordinate system,/->Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Carrier angular velocity at time,/->Representation->A modulation angular velocity at a time; from the principle of inertial navigation, it is known that +.>And->The solution can be performed according to the following equation IV:
in the method, in the process of the invention,is->Time->Is relative to->Conversion matrix of the system>Is->The rotational angular velocity of the earth at the moment is constant,/->Is->Latitude of time carrier,/-, and>is->Time carrier east speed, & lt & gt>Is->Time carrier north speed,/->Is the earth radius; according to the formula III and the formula IV, the +.>Angular velocity produced by the time carrier, wherein +.>Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system->The calculation formula five of (a) is as follows:
The carrier angular velocity determined at this timeThe application of the reverse angular velocity can be carried out in the following control cycle to achieve carrier motion isolation, i.e. without taking into account abrupt motion, at the next moment +.>At the time of real-time instruction angular velocity two +.>The formula six of (2) is:
representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>,/>Is->And a second angular velocity is instructed in real time at the moment.
The angular velocity smooth control method for the rotational fiber optic gyroscope inertial navigation provided by the invention further comprises the following steps: obtainingTime carrier angular velocity->After that, according to the threshold->For superimposed carrier angular velocity->The calculation is performed as follows: />
In the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Is (are) mould>For the carrier angular velocity to be superimposed actually, +.>For accelerating the angular acceleration of the segment +.>For permissible abrupt angular acceleration, +.>Is->Multiple of>For modulating the control period>Is->A real-time command angular velocity II of the moment according to a formula sevenCalculating the carrier angular velocity to be superimposed actually +.>Substitution of +.>Calculate->Real-time command angular velocity two of moment。
The angular velocity smooth control method for the rotational fiber optic gyroscope inertial navigation provided by the invention further comprises the following steps: when (when)Is greater than->When only +.>And a part of the angular velocity still remains uncompensated, i.e. equation eight: />,
Is->The angular velocity of the carrier which is not compensated at any moment; for->In the next modulation control period, in +.>Time of day, if present->Less than->Then at +.>Time pair->Carrier angular velocity uncompensated at the moment +.>Compensation is performed, and the compensation process can be expressed as:
is->Time-of-day real-time command angular velocity two,/and/or>Is->Carrier angular velocity not compensated for at the moment +.>For permissible abrupt angular acceleration, +.>For modulation control periods.
The invention also provides a fiber optic gyroscope, which comprises the fiber optic ring manufactured by the angular velocity smooth control method facing the inertial navigation of the rotary fiber optic gyroscope.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) For the modulation process, digital control is adopted, a linear angular acceleration algorithm is used, and the target modulation angular velocity is obtainedThen, planning in advance according to a linear angular acceleration algorithm, and giving smoother command angular velocity according to a control period>The linear angular acceleration algorithm is simple, the calculated amount is small, and the response speed is high.
2) The linear angular acceleration algorithm is suitable for target modulation angular velocityIn smaller occasions, the acceleration speed of the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm can be continuously changed, the motor or structure vibration caused by acceleration mutation can be effectively reduced, the following precision of a servo system is improved, and the method is suitable for target modulation angular speed +.>Larger cases.
3) At the target modulation angular velocityWhen the angle is lower than 10 degrees/S, a linear angular acceleration algorithm can be adopted, so that the calculation efficiency and the system response speed are improved, and when the angle is higher than 10 degrees/S, an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm can be adopted, the system following performance is improved, and the high-precision control is ensured.
4) Real-time instruction angular velocity II for superposition isolation carrier movementThe maximum angular acceleration produced does not exceed the acceleration section angular acceleration + ->And->For permissible abrupt angular acceleration->A kind of electronic device.
5) Ensure that the superposition of the angular velocities of the motion isolation carriers does not generate infinite angular acceleration, and realize real-time instruction of second angular velocity under the motion isolation of the carriersSmooth output and ensures the stability of rotation modulation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a graph of the target modulation angular velocity versus time for the prior art of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an angular acceleration corresponding to the target modulation angular velocity in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an algorithmic derivative of linear angular acceleration.
Fig. 4 is an algorithm derivative of the S-type angular acceleration.
Fig. 5 is a graph of the real-time commanded angular velocity versus angular acceleration of fig. 1 using a linear angular acceleration algorithm.
Fig. 6 is a graph of the real-time commanded angular velocity one and angular acceleration after the algorithm of fig. 1 using S-type angular acceleration.
Fig. 7 shows the abrupt change after the commanded angular velocity and the superimposed carrier angular velocity.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention is described below in connection with the accompanying drawings 1-7 of the specification.
Example 1: the angular velocity smooth control method for the inertial navigation of the rotary fiber-optic gyroscope is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
for the modulation process, digital control is adopted, a linear angular acceleration algorithm is used, and the target modulation angular velocity is obtainedThen, planning in advance according to a linear angular acceleration algorithm, and giving smoother command angular velocity according to a control period>The linear angular acceleration algorithm has the formula:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Representing operation of the first stageTime (F)>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the time of modulation.
The conventional rotation modulation generally adopts a rotation-stop combination mode, as shown in fig. 1, namely, according to the target modulation angular velocityRotate for a period of time and then stop for a period of time and then modulate the angular velocity +/according to the target>And rotating for a period of time, and sequentially performing the steps. If the target modulation angular velocity shown in fig. 1 is given directly +.>The angular acceleration of which is shown in FIG. 2, it can be seen from FIG. 2 that the target modulation angular velocity is +_, in each segment>Angular acceleration generated at the beginning and end of +.>Are infinite, which easily causes phenomena such as overshoot and oscillation of the rotating shaft (WangTY, zhang YB, dong JC, ke RJ, ding YY. NURBS interpolator withadaptive smooth feedrate scheduling and minimal feedrate fluctuation [ J)]International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 2020, 21:273-290.) affects the modulation effect of the rotation.
Aiming at the modulation process, the method adopts the idea of digital control, uses a linear angular acceleration algorithm, and improves the control effect. The linear angular acceleration algorithm is simple, the calculated amount is small, and the response speed is high. Fig. 3 is an algorithmic derivative of linear angular acceleration.
Example 2: the angular velocity smooth control method for the inertial navigation of the rotary fiber-optic gyroscope is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
for the modulation process, digital control is adopted, and an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is used for obtaining the target modulation angular velocityThen planning in advance according to an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm, and giving smoother command angular velocity according to a control periodThe second formula of the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Indicating acceleration of acceleration segment angle ++>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the fourth phase, +.>Representing the run time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the seventh phase, +.>Time of modulation, +.>Represents the end angular velocity of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the seventh phase.
Fig. 4 is an algorithm derivative of the S-type angular acceleration. The linear angular acceleration algorithm is suitable for target modulation angular velocityIn smaller occasions, the acceleration speed of the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm can be continuously changed, the motor or structure vibration caused by acceleration mutation can be effectively reduced, the following precision of a servo system is improved, and the method is suitable for target modulation angular speed +.>Larger cases.
Example 3: the angular velocity smooth control method for the inertial navigation of the rotary fiber-optic gyroscope is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
aiming at the modulation process, digital control is adopted, and a linear angular acceleration algorithm or an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is used for obtaining the target modulation angular velocityThen, if the target modulation angular velocity is lower than 10 DEG/s, advancing according to a linear angular acceleration algorithmPlanning and giving a smoother command angular velocity according to the control period>The linear angular acceleration algorithm has the formula:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Representing the modulation time, if the target modulation angular velocity is higher than 10 DEG/S, planning in advance according to an S-type angular acceleration algorithm, and giving a smoother command angular velocity +/according to a control period>The second formula of the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is: />
In the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Indicating acceleration of acceleration segment angle ++>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the fourth phase, +.>Representing the run time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the seventh phase, +.>Time of modulation, +.>Represents the end angular velocity of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the seventh phase.
It is found through experiments that the angular velocity is modulated at the targetWhen the angle is lower than 10 degrees/S, a linear angular acceleration algorithm can be adopted, so that the calculation efficiency and the system response speed are improved, and when the angle is higher than 10 degrees/S, an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm can be adopted, the system following performance is improved, and the high-precision control is ensured.
According to the above algorithm, when the target modulation angular velocityBelow 10 deg/s, a linear angular acceleration algorithm is adopted, and the corresponding modulation process of fig. 1 adopts real-time command angular velocity I after linear angular acceleration>And angular acceleration->As shown in fig. 5. When the modulation angular velocity is higher than 10 degrees/S, an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is adopted, and the corresponding modulation process of FIG. 1 adopts a real-time instruction angular velocity I after the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm>And angular acceleration->As shown in fig. 6.
Example 4: modifications were made on the basis of example 1 or example 2 or example 3. The method also comprises the following steps:time carrier angular velocity->The method is obtained by the following formula III and formula IV, wherein the formula III is as follows:
wherein->Time of presentation->Representing the inertial coordinate system, +.>Representing the gyro body coordinate system,/->Representing the earth coordinate system, < >>Representing a navigation coordinate system,/->Representing the carrier coordinate system,/->Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Carrier angular velocity at time,/->Representation->A modulation angular velocity at a time; from the principle of inertial navigation, it is known that +.>And->The solution can be performed according to the following equation IV:
in the method, in the process of the invention,is->Time->Is relative to->Conversion matrix of the system>Is->Time e is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, i.e. the rotational angular velocity of the earth, is constant, +.>Is->The latitude of the carrier is located at the moment,is->Time carrier east speed, & lt & gt>Is->Time carrier north speed,/->Is the earth radius; according to the formula III and the formula IV, the +.>Angular velocity produced by the time carrier, wherein +.>Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system->The calculation formula five of (a) is as follows: />At this point the carrier angular velocity is determined>。
In the actual system operation, the rotary fiber optic gyroscope inertial navigation is installed on a carrier (such as a ship and a vehicle), if the carrier is moving, the movement can influence the effect of rotary modulation, and a corresponding scheme for isolating the angular speed of the carrier is required to be designed for ensuring the rotary modulation effect. The optical fiber gyroscope detects the angular velocity of the gyroscope body coordinate system p relative to the inertial system i, which is expressed as follows (CN 105588562a, a method for rotationally modulating the angular velocity of the isolating carrier in the inertial navigation system), and the formula three is:wherein->Time of presentation->Representing the inertial coordinate system, +.>Representing the gyro body coordinate system,/->Representing the earth coordinate system, < >>Representing a navigation coordinate system,/->Representing the carrier coordinate system,/->Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, i.e. carrier angular velocity,/->Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->The undershot projection, i.e. the modulation angular velocity; from the principle of inertial navigation, it is known that +.>And->Can be according to the followingSolving: />
In the method, in the process of the invention,is->Time->Is relative to->Conversion matrix of the system>Is->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, i.e. the rotational angular velocity of the earth, is constant, +.>Is->The latitude of the carrier is located at the moment,is->Time carrier east speed, & lt & gt>Is->Time carrier north speed,/->Is the earth radius.
Can be obtained according to the formula III and the formula IVThe angular velocity produced by the time carrier, i.e.)>Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system->The calculation formula five of (a) is as follows:
the carrier angular velocity determined at this timeThe application of the reverse angular velocity can be carried out in the following control cycle to achieve carrier motion isolation, i.e. without taking into account abrupt motion, at the next moment +.>At the time of real-time instruction angular velocity two +.>The formula six of (2) is:
representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>,/>Is->And a second angular velocity is instructed in real time at the moment.
In order to improve the control effect, a look-ahead planning of the rotational modulation angular velocity is adopted, and vibration and the like caused by infinite angular acceleration are avoided. However, according to equation six, it is known that when the carrier moves, a reverse angular velocity must be superimposed to isolate the carrier movement, if it is to be directly usedThe addition to the angular velocity of the first or second program would destroy the original velocity program. Taking linear angular acceleration as an example, a larger carrier angular velocity is directly superimposed on the original planned angular velocity according to formula (1)>An infinite angular acceleration is generated and a sudden change in motion of infinite acceleration as shown in the dotted line box of fig. 7 may occur, disrupting the speed plan.
Example 5: the improvement was made on the basis of example 4. ObtainingTime carrier angular velocity->After that, according to the threshold value/>The superimposed carrier angular velocity is calculated as follows: />
For the carrier angular velocity to be superimposed actually, +.>For accelerating the angular acceleration of the segment +.>For permissible abrupt angular acceleration, +.>Is->Multiple of>For modulation control periods.
According to equation sevenCalculating the carrier angular velocity to be superimposed actually +.>Substituting +.>Is calculated +.>Can ensure that the real-time instruction angular velocity of the motion of the superimposed isolation carrier is two +.>The maximum angular acceleration produced will not exceed +.>。
Example 6: the improvement was made on the basis of example 5. When (when)Is greater than->When only +.>And a part of the angular velocity still remains uncompensated, i.e. equation eight:
in the method, in the process of the invention,is->The carrier angular velocity which is not compensated for at the moment. For->In the next modulation control period, in +.>Time of day, if present->Less than->Then at +.>Time pair->Carrier angular velocity uncompensated at the moment +.>Compensation is performed, and the compensation process can be expressed as:
in the method, in the process of the invention,is->Time-of-day real-time command angular velocity two,/and/or>Is->The carrier angular velocity which is not compensated for at the moment. />For permissible abrupt angular acceleration, +.>Is a multiple of a>For modulation control periods.
Therefore, infinite angular acceleration which is not generated by superposition of angular velocities of the motion isolation carrier can be ensured, and real-time instruction angular velocity II under carrier motion isolation is realizedSmooth output and ensures the stability of rotation modulation.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The angular velocity smooth control method for the inertial navigation of the rotary fiber-optic gyroscope is characterized by comprising the following steps of: aiming at the modulation process, digital control is adopted, and a linear angular acceleration algorithm or an S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is used for obtaining the target modulation angular velocityThen, if the target modulation angular velocity is lower than 10 DEG/s, planning in advance according to a linear angular acceleration algorithm, and giving a smoother command angular velocity according to a control period>The linear angular acceleration algorithm has the formula:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Representing the modulation time, if the target modulation angular velocity is higher than 10 DEG/S, planning in advance according to an S-type angular acceleration algorithm, and giving a smoother command angular velocity +/according to a control period>The second formula of the S-shaped angular acceleration algorithm is:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>Representing the target modulation angular velocity,/->Indicating acceleration section angular acceleration +.>Indicating acceleration of acceleration segment angle ++>Representing the run time of the first phase, +.>Representing the run time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the fourth phase, +.>Representing the run time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the run time of the seventh phase, +.>The time of the modulation is indicated and,represents the end angular velocity of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end angular velocity of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the first phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the second phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the third phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fourth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the fifth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the sixth phase, +.>Indicating the end time of the seventh phase, further comprising the steps of: />Time carrier angular velocity->The method is obtained by the following formula III and formula IV, wherein the formula III is as follows: />
Wherein->Time of presentation->Representing the inertial coordinate system, +.>Representing the gyro body coordinate system,/->Representing the earth coordinate system, < >>Representing a navigation coordinate system,/->The coordinate system of the carrier is represented,representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Time->Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system, ++>Representation->Carrier angular velocity at time,/->Representation->A modulation angular velocity at a time; from the principle of inertial navigation, it is known that +.>And->The solution can be performed according to the following equation IV:
in which, in the process,is->Time->Is relative to->Conversion matrix of the system>Is->The rotational angular velocity of the earth at the moment is a constant value,is->Latitude of time carrier,/-, and>is->Time carrier east speed, & lt & gt>Is->Time carrier north speed,/->Is the earth radius; according to the formula III and the formula IV, the +.>Angular velocity produced by the time carrier, wherein +.>Is relative to->The angular velocity of the system is->Projection under the system->The calculation formula five of (a) is as follows:
obtaining carrier angular velocity->The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the In the following control cycle, the carrier angular velocity is determined according to +.>The application of the reverse angular velocity achieves a carrier motion isolation, irrespective of the abrupt motion, at the next moment +.>At the time of real-time instruction angular velocity two +.>The formula six of (2) is:
wherein->Representation->Real-time command angular velocity at time one, < +.>,Is->The real-time instruction angular velocity II at the moment is obtained +.>Time carrier angular velocity->After that, according to the threshold->For superimposed carrier angular velocity->The calculation is performed as follows: />
Wherein->For the carrier angular velocity to be superimposed actually, +.>For accelerating the angular acceleration of the segment +.>For permissible abrupt angular acceleration, +.>Is->Multiple of>For the modulation control period to be in-phase with,is->A real-time command angular velocity II of the moment according to a formula sevenCalculating the carrier angular velocity to be superimposed actually +.>Substitution of +.>Calculate->Real-time command angular velocity two of momentWhen->Is greater than->When only +.>And the rest of the angular velocity cannot be compensated, the corresponding formula eight is: />,/>Is->The carrier angular velocity not compensated for at the moment is for +.>In the next modulation control period, in +.>Time of day, if present->Less than->In->Time pair->Carrier angular velocity uncompensated at the moment +.>Compensation is performed, and the compensation process can be expressed as:
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