CN116044230A - Anti-seismic building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a room is built technical field, discloses a structure is built in antidetonation room, and it includes base, roof, buffer gear and many stands, base fixed connection is in among the ground, many the stand is all worn to establish among the base, buffer gear sets up in the base, buffer gear is used for many the rock of stand is buffered, the roof is connected many on the stand, all be provided with a plurality of wallboards between two adjacent stands. The method has the effect of improving the shock resistance of the workshop.

Description

Anti-seismic building structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building technology, in particular to an anti-seismic building structure.

Background

Earthquake is a very serious natural disaster, and property loss and casualties caused by earthquake are mainly caused by collapse of buildings. The earthquake often occurs for a short time, people are difficult to escape from houses in a short time, and particularly at night, people are in a sleep state in most cases, and casualties caused to people are more serious if the earthquake occurs.

In the process of building construction, a worker house for temporary residence is built on a construction site, and the existing worker house is a movable plate house which is built by taking color steel plates as frameworks and sandwich plates as enclosure materials.

Aiming at the related technology, the inventor finds that the building can be subjected to earthquake-resistant design in the construction process, but the construction room on the construction site is temporarily constructed, and the earthquake-resistant structure is lacking in the construction process, so that the defect of poor earthquake resistance of the construction room exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to alleviate the poor problem of board house shock resistance, this application provides a structure is built in antidetonation room.

The application provides a structure is built in antidetonation room adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure is built in antidetonation room, base, roof, buffer gear and many stands, base fixed connection is in among the ground, many the stand is all worn to establish in the base, buffer gear sets up in the base, buffer gear is used for many the rocking of stand is buffered, the roof is connected on many the stand, all is provided with a plurality of wallboards between two adjacent stands.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wear to establish many stands and get into in the base to set up buffer gear in the base, when taking place the earthquake, utilize buffer gear to cushion the rocking of many stands, reduce the amplitude of rocking of stand, and then reduce the amplitude of rocking of worker's house, improve worker's house shock resistance.

Preferably, the base is hollow, the plurality of buffer mechanisms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of upright posts, the buffer mechanisms comprise buffer sleeves and buffer assemblies, and the buffer sleeves are fixedly connected between the upright posts and the base; the buffer assembly comprises a mounting sleeve and a plurality of first springs, the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the mounting sleeve is sleeved at one end of the upright post penetrating into the base, and the first springs are fixedly connected between the side wall of the upright post and the mounting sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the installation cover to fix the stand on the base, guarantee the stand to the supporting strength of worker's house, when taking place the earthquake, utilize the support of many first springs to reduce the stand and take place the possibility that rocks along with the earthquake, realize the shock attenuation effect of worker's house then.

Preferably, each upright post is provided with a supporting column in a penetrating way, one end of each supporting column, which is close to the roof, is fixedly connected with a second spring, one end of each second spring, which is far away from the supporting column, is fixedly connected with a clamping block, one end of each upright post, which is close to the roof, is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the roof is fixedly connected with the supporting frame; the base is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism, a plurality of supporting columns are connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the supporting columns to synchronously lift.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a workshop is constructed, the clamping blocks on the supporting frame are clamped into the clamping blocks arranged on the upright posts, the roof is mounted by utilizing the matching of the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves, and the stability of the workshop is ensured; when an earthquake occurs, the supporting columns are driven by the adjusting mechanism to move upwards synchronously, the clamping blocks are moved out of the clamping grooves, the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the supporting frames through the second springs, when the earthquake occurs, the working room is vibrated in the direction perpendicular to the ground, the second springs are used for buffering vibration received by the roof, the possibility of damage to the roof is reduced, and the shock resistance of the working room is further improved.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a first pushing plate, a third spring, a second pushing plate and a plurality of pushing rods, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the base, the first pushing plate is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the second pushing plate is located at one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the first pushing plate, the third spring is fixedly connected between the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate so as to support the second pushing plate, the pushing rods are fixedly connected to the second pushing plate, the pushing rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting columns, and the pushing rods are fixedly connected with the supporting columns.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected together by utilizing the second pushing plate and the plurality of pushing rods, and the synchronous lifting of the plurality of support columns can be driven by utilizing the extension and retraction of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders; and meanwhile, the second pushing rod and the plurality of pushing rods are used for connecting the plurality of upright posts together, so that the plurality of upright posts can interact with each other to reduce the shaking amplitude of the house body during an earthquake, and the shock resistance of a work house is further improved.

Preferably, a vibration sensor is arranged in the base, the vibration sensor is electrically connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the vibration sensor is used for detecting vibration of the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up vibration sensor in the base, utilize vibration sensor to detect the vibrations of base to in time start adjustment mechanism, in time protect the worker's house.

Preferably, a connecting mechanism is arranged between two adjacent wallboards, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting sleeve, a second connecting sleeve and a fourth spring, connecting grooves are formed in one ends, close to each other, of the two adjacent wallboards, gaps exist between the two adjacent wallboards, the first connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting sleeve, the first connecting sleeve is in sliding connection with the second connecting sleeve, the fourth spring is arranged between the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve to push the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve to move in the direction away from each other, the first connecting sleeve is clamped into one connecting groove, and the second connecting sleeve is clamped into the other connecting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, link together two adjacent wallboards through coupling assembling to reserve certain clearance between two adjacent wallboards, when taking place the earthquake, utilize the elasticity setting of clearance and coupling assembling that reserves to make between two adjacent wallboards have movable space, reduce the possibility that causes the damage to the room body at the earthquake.

Preferably, the connecting assembly further comprises a mounting plate and a rotating rod, wherein the mounting plate is detachably and fixedly connected to one of the wallboards, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the mounting plate, the first connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly is connected with the rotating rod, and the mounting assembly is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate and locking the rotating rod to the mounting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting plate is detachably connected to one of the wallboards, the connecting assembly is mounted on the mounting plate, when the mounting plate is used for plugging a gap between two adjacent wallboards, the mounting assembly is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, so that a first connecting sleeve and a second connecting sleeve connected to the rotating rod respectively enter two adjacent connecting grooves, and then the wallboards are mounted; when the wallboard is damaged due to an earthquake, the installation assembly is utilized to drive the rotating rod to rotate reversely, so that the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve slide out of the two connecting grooves respectively, the damaged wallboard can be detached, and the wallboard is convenient to replace.

Preferably, each wallboard is close to the one end of roof has all seted up the grafting groove, fixedly connected with a plurality of grafting pieces on the carriage, a plurality of the grafting piece with a plurality of the grafting groove one-to-one sets up, the grafting piece grafting gets into in the grafting groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plug blocks are fixedly connected on the supporting frame, when a worker house is constructed, the plug blocks on the supporting frame are inserted into the plug grooves formed in the wallboard, and meanwhile, the supporting of the wallboard is realized by the aid of the connecting mechanism, so that the stability of the wallboard is improved; when an earthquake occurs, the adjusting mechanism drives the supporting frame to move upwards and simultaneously drives the plurality of plug blocks to move upwards, so that the plug blocks are moved out of the plug grooves, and the possibility of damage to the wallboard caused by stronger rigidity of the connection part of the plug blocks and the plug grooves in the earthquake is reduced; when changing the wallboard, drive carriage moves up and shifts out the wallboard and can change the wallboard.

Preferably, a fifth spring is fixedly connected to the plug block, one end, away from the plug block, of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the fifth spring and the connecting block are inserted into the insertion groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all insert spliced block, fifth spring and connecting block in the spliced groove, when taking place the earthquake, the supporting frame drives spliced block and shifts up to remain the connecting block in the spliced groove, utilize the fifth spring between spliced block and the connecting block to make supporting frame and wallboard link together, improve the shock resistance of wall body when keeping wallboard joint strength.

Preferably, the installation component comprises a gear, a rack and a sliding block, the installation plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the vertical direction, the sliding block is in sliding connection in the sliding groove, the rack is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the mounting plate is provided with a locking component for locking the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the locking component is arranged on the mounting plate, the gear is driven to rotate by the sliding rack, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the gear rotation, and then the rack is locked by the locking component, so that the wallboard can be mounted; the wallboard is replaced, the mounting plate is unlocked from the locking assembly, and then the rack is reversely slid, so that the wallboard can be detached.

In summary, the present application at least includes the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the buffer mechanism in the base, when an earthquake occurs, the buffer mechanism is utilized to buffer the shaking of the plurality of upright posts, so that the shaking amplitude of the upright posts is reduced, the shaking amplitude of a workshop is further reduced, and the earthquake resistance of the workshop is improved;

2. through penetrating the supporting columns in each upright column, when an earthquake occurs, the plurality of supporting columns are driven by the adjusting mechanism to move upwards synchronously, the clamping blocks are moved out of the clamping grooves, the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the supporting frames through the plurality of second springs, the second springs are used for buffering the vibration received by the roof, the possibility of the roof being damaged is reduced, and the earthquake resistance of a workshop is further improved;

3. through utilizing coupling assembling to link together two adjacent wallboards to reserve certain clearance between two adjacent wallboards, when taking place the earthquake, utilize the elasticity setting of clearance and coupling assembling reserved to make have movable space between two adjacent wallboards, reduce the possibility that causes the damage to the room body when the earthquake.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a susceptor in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an adjustment mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a connecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8 of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking assembly in the removed state of the locking block according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the roof in the lifted state in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 100. a base; 110. an upper substrate; 120. a lower substrate; 130. a peripheral side substrate; 140. a mounting hole; 200. a column; 210. a support column; 220. a second spring; 230. a clamping block; 240. a clamping groove; 300. a buffer mechanism; 310. a buffer assembly; 311. a mounting sleeve; 312. a support pad; 313. a first spring; 320. a buffer sleeve; 400. a support frame; 410. a roof; 500. a wallboard; 510. a connecting groove; 520. a plug-in groove; 530. a plug block; 540. a fifth spring; 550. a connecting block; 600. an adjusting mechanism; 610. a hydraulic cylinder; 620. a first push plate; 630. a second pushing plate; 640. a third spring; 650. a push rod; 660. a vibration sensor; 700. a connecting mechanism; 710. a connection assembly; 711. a mounting plate; 712. a rotating lever; 713. a first connection sleeve; 714. a second connecting sleeve; 715. a fourth spring; 720. a mounting assembly; 721. a gear; 722. a rack; 723. a slip groove; 724. a sliding block; 800. a locking assembly; 810. a locking block; 820. a locking bar; 830. a sixth spring; 840. a slip hole; 850. a locking lever; 860. a limiting ring; 870. a seventh spring; 880. locking holes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-11.

The embodiment of the application discloses an anti-seismic building structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an earthquake-proof building structure includes a base 100, the base 100 is buried in a foundation, the base 100 is hollow, and four upright posts 200 are provided on the base 100 in a penetrating manner; four groups of buffer mechanisms 300 are installed in the base 100, the four groups of buffer mechanisms 300 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four upright posts 200, and the buffer mechanisms 300 are used for installing the upright posts 200 corresponding to the buffer mechanisms on the base 100 and buffering houses in earthquake. The supporting frame 400 is installed to the top of four stands 200, and supporting frame 400 level sets up, and the top fixedly connected with roof 410 of supporting frame 400. A plurality of wall panels 500 are installed between adjacent two columns 200. By installing four groups of buffer mechanisms 300 on the base 100, when an earthquake occurs, the shaking of the four upright posts 200 by the buffer mechanisms 300 is buffered, so that the shaking amplitude of the upright posts 200 is reduced, the shaking amplitude of a workshop is further reduced, and the earthquake resistance of the workshop is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the susceptor 100 includes an upper substrate 110, a lower substrate 120 and a Zhou Ceji plate 130, the upper substrate 110 is positioned above the lower substrate 120, the peripheral substrate 130 is sleeved outside the upper substrate 110 and the lower substrate 120, the upper substrate 110 and the lower substrate 120 are fixedly connected through the peripheral substrate 130, and a base cavity is formed between the upper substrate 110 and the lower substrate 120. Four mounting holes 140 are formed in the upper substrate 110, the four mounting holes 140 are located near four corners of the upper substrate 110, four upright posts 200 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four mounting holes 140, and the upright posts 200 penetrate into the corresponding mounting holes 140.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the buffer mechanism 300 includes a buffer assembly 310 and a buffer sleeve 320, the buffer sleeve 320 is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding upright post 200, the buffer sleeve 320 is fixedly connected between the upright post 200 and the mounting hole 140, and the buffer sleeve 320 is made of rubber in this embodiment. The buffer assembly 310 includes a mounting sleeve 311 fixedly connected to the upper substrate 110, the mounting sleeve 311 is positioned in the base cavity, the mounting sleeve 311 is sleeved at the lower end of the upright post 200, and a bearing pad 312 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting sleeve 311. A plurality of first springs 313 are mounted on the side wall of the upright post 200, the plurality of first springs 313 are horizontally arranged, the plurality of first springs 313 are arranged at intervals by taking the axle center of the upright post 200 as the circle center, one end of each first spring 313 is fixedly connected with the upright post 200, and the other end of each first spring 313 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 311. Through wearing the stand 200 on the upper base plate 110 to utilize the installation cover 311 and a plurality of first springs 313 to support the stand 200, when the earthquake happens, the installation cover 311 and a plurality of first springs 313 can cushion the stand 200, reduce the vibration range of the workshop, reduce the destruction of the earthquake to the workshop.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, each upright post 200 is internally and respectively provided with a support post 210 in a penetrating manner, the support posts 210 are vertically arranged, the support posts 210 are slidably connected in the upright posts 200, the upper ends of the support posts 210 are fixedly connected with second springs 220, the second springs 220 are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the second springs 220 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 230, and one sides, far away from the second springs 220, of the clamping blocks 230 are fixedly connected with a support frame 400. The upper end of each upright post 200 is provided with a clamping groove 240 matched with the corresponding clamping block 230, and the clamping blocks 230 can be clamped into the clamping grooves 240. The lower substrate 120 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 600, and the adjusting mechanism 600 is used for clamping and matching the clamping block 230 with the clamping groove 240. When a workshop is constructed, the clamping blocks 230 on the supporting frame 400 are clamped into the clamping grooves 240, so that the roof 410 is mounted; when an earthquake occurs, the four support columns 210 are driven to move upwards synchronously by the adjusting mechanism 600, so that the four support columns 210 push the clamping blocks 230 to move out of the clamping grooves 240, meanwhile, the support columns 210 push the second springs 220 positioned at the upper ends of the support columns to move out of the upright columns 200, and the shaking of the roof 410 is further reduced by the arrangement of the second springs 220, so that the shock resistance of a workshop is further improved.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting mechanism 600 includes a hydraulic cylinder 610 fixedly connected to the lower substrate 120, the hydraulic cylinder 610 is vertically disposed, a first pushing plate 620 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 610, a plurality of third springs 640 are fixedly connected to the first pushing plate 620, the plurality of third springs 640 are vertically disposed, a second pushing plate 630 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the plurality of third springs 640, four pushing rods 650 are fixedly connected to the second pushing plate 630, the four pushing rods 650 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the four supporting columns 210, the pushing rods 650 are fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting columns 210, a vibration sensor 660 is fixedly connected to the lower substrate 120, and the vibration sensor 660 is used for detecting vibration amplitude of the base 100 and is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 610. When an earthquake occurs, after the vibration sensor 660 detects the vibration of the base 100, an electric signal is transmitted to the hydraulic cylinder 610, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 610 stretches to drive the first pushing plate 620 to move upwards, the upward movement of the first pushing plate 620 is utilized to drive the second pushing plate 630 and four pushing rods 650 fixedly connected with the second pushing plate 630 to move upwards, and then the clamping block 230 is moved out of the clamping groove 240, so that the earthquake resistance of a workshop is improved; simultaneously, the four support columns 210 are fixedly connected together through the second support plate and the plurality of pushing rods 650, and as the four support columns 210 are respectively penetrated in the four upright columns 200, the four upright columns 200 are mutually connected together, so that the interaction among the plurality of upright columns 200 can reduce the shaking amplitude of the house body during earthquake, and the shock resistance of the house is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, two adjacent wall panels 500 are connected together by a set of connection mechanisms 700, and the wall panel 500 adjacent to the column 200 is fixedly connected to the column 200.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the connection mechanism 700 includes a connection assembly 710, the connection assembly 710 for connecting two adjacent wall panels 500 together. The connecting grooves 510 are formed at both ends of each wall plate 500, and each connecting groove 510 is formed in the vertical direction. The connection assembly 710 includes a mounting plate 711, the mounting plate 711 is fixedly connected to one of the wall plates 500 by bolts, a gap is provided between adjacent wall plates 500, and the mounting plate 711 can seal the gap between the adjacent wall plates 500. The mounting plate 711 is worn to be equipped with many dwang 712, many dwang 712 sets up along vertical direction interval, every dwang 712 all rotates to be connected on mounting plate 711, the dwang 712 wears to establish the perpendicular fixedly connected with first adapter sleeve 713 of one end in entering the clearance between two adjacent wallboards 500, the one end coaxial sleeve of first adapter sleeve 713 is equipped with second adapter sleeve 714, second adapter sleeve 714 sliding connection is in first adapter sleeve 713, install fourth spring 715 in first adapter sleeve 713 and the second adapter sleeve 714, the one end and the first adapter sleeve 713 fixed connection of fourth spring 715, the other end and the 714 fixed connection of second adapter sleeve 714 of fourth spring 715, first adapter sleeve 713 and second adapter sleeve 714 respectively with two spread grooves 510 looks adaptations that two adjacent wallboards 500 are close to one end each other were seted up. The mounting plate 711 is provided with a mounting assembly 720, and the mounting assembly 720 is used for driving the rotating rod 712 to rotate and clamping the first connecting sleeve 713 and the second connecting sleeve 714 into the two adjacent connecting grooves 510. When a workshop is constructed, firstly, a mounting plate 711 is fixedly connected to one of the wallboards 500 through bolts, and then, a plurality of rotating rods 712 are driven to rotate by using a mounting assembly 720, so that a first connecting sleeve 713 connected to the rotating rods 712 is clamped into a connecting groove 510 formed by connecting the mounted wallboards 500, and a second connecting sleeve 714 is clamped into an adjacent connecting groove 510, thereby realizing the mounting of the wallboards 500; in the event of an earthquake, the fourth springs 715 in the first connecting sleeve 713 and the second connecting sleeve 714 are utilized to buffer the adjacent two wall plates 500, so that the possibility of damage to the wall plates 500 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the mounting assembly 720 includes a plurality of gears 721, the plurality of gears 721 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of rotating rods 712 rotatably coupled to the same mounting plate 711, and the gears 721 are fixedly coupled coaxially with the corresponding upper rotating rods 712. The mounting plate 711 is slidably connected to a rack 722, and a plurality of gears 721 are engaged with the rack 722. Each mounting plate 711 is provided with a sliding groove 723, the sliding grooves 723 are arranged in the vertical direction, the section of each sliding groove 723 perpendicular to the length direction is T-shaped, a sliding block 724 is fixedly connected to each rack 722, the sliding blocks 724 are matched with the sliding grooves 723, and the sliding blocks 724 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 723. Through the sliding connection of the mounting plate 711 to the rack 722, the sliding block 724 and the sliding groove 723 are utilized to guide the sliding of the rack 722, after the wallboard 500 is placed at the mounting position, the rack 722 is slid, so that the rack 722 drives the plurality of gears 721 to synchronously rotate, and the clamping connection of the plurality of first connecting sleeves 713 and the plurality of second connecting sleeves 714 into the two adjacent connecting grooves 510 can be realized, so that the mounting of the wallboard 500 is realized. When wallboard 500 is damaged because of the earthquake, reverse pulling rack 722 makes rack 722 drive a plurality of gears 721 reverse rotation, can realize dismantling wallboard 500, is convenient for dismantle wallboard 500, improves wallboard 500 and dismantles the convenience of installation.

Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, in order to improve stability of the wallboard 500 after installation, each installation plate 711 is installed with a locking assembly 800, the locking assembly 800 includes a locking block 810 fixedly connected to the support frame 400, a locking bar 820 is penetrated in the locking block 810, a sixth spring 830 is fixedly connected between the locking block 810 and the locking bar 820, and the sixth spring 830 is vertically arranged; the upper end of the sliding block 724 is provided with a sliding hole 840 matched with the locking bar 820, and the locking bar 820 can be slidably connected in the sliding hole 840; the locking bars 850 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the sliding hole 840 in a penetrating manner, the locking bars 850 are respectively connected with the sliding blocks 724 in a sliding manner, limiting rings 860 are respectively fixedly connected to each locking bar 850, each limiting ring 860 is connected in the sliding block 724 in a sliding manner, each locking bar 850 is respectively sleeved with a seventh spring 870, each seventh spring 870 is fixedly connected between each limiting ring 860 fixedly connected with the corresponding locking bar 850 sleeved with each seventh spring 870, the seventh springs 870 apply a force close to each other to the two locking bars 850, inclined planes facing the direction of the roof 410 are respectively formed at one ends of the two locking bars 850 close to each other, locking holes 880 are formed in two opposite side walls of the sliding groove 723, and the two locking holes 880 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two locking bars 850. When a worker house is built, after the wallboard 500 is installed, the locking block 810 and the locking bar 820 are driven to move downwards by utilizing the downward movement of the roof 410, so that the locking bar 820 is inserted into the sliding hole 840, then the locking bar 820 is inserted into the two locking holes 880 through the inclined planes formed on the two locking bars 850, locking of the rack 722 is realized, the stability of connection of the wallboard 500 is ensured, and meanwhile, the sixth spring 830 is compressed in the locking block 810; when an earthquake occurs, the adjusting mechanism 600 drives the supporting frame 400 to move upwards, so that the supporting frame 400 drives the locking block 810 to move out of the sliding block 724, meanwhile drives the sixth spring 830 and the locking bar 820 to move upwards for a certain distance, the lower end of the locking bar 820 is positioned below the height of the locking bar 850, and the supporting frame 400 and the mounting plate 711 are connected together through the sixth spring 830, so that the damping effect of the roof 410 is ensured; when the wallboard 500 needs to be replaced, the adjusting mechanism 600 and the supporting frame 400 are moved upwards, so that the locking strip 820 is moved out of the sliding hole 840, the locking of the sliding block 724 is released, and then the wallboard 500 is replaced.

Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 11, the upper end of each wall plate 500 is provided with a plugging slot 520, a plurality of plugging blocks 530 are fixedly connected to the supporting frame 400, the plugging blocks 530 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plugging slots 520, the lower end of each plugging block 530 is fixedly connected with a fifth spring 540, each fifth spring 540 is vertically arranged, the lower end of each fifth spring 540 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 550, and the plugging blocks 530 and the fifth springs 540 and the connecting blocks 550 which are fixedly connected to the plugging blocks 530 can be plugged into the plugging slots 520 corresponding to the plugging blocks 530. During construction of a workshop, the plug blocks 530 on the supporting frame 400, the fifth springs 540 on the plug blocks 530 and the connecting blocks 550 are inserted into the plug grooves 520 formed in the upper end of the wallboard 500, and meanwhile, the wallboard 500 is supported by the connecting mechanism 700, so that the stability of the wallboard 500 is improved; when an earthquake occurs, the adjusting mechanism 600 drives the supporting frame 400 to move upwards to lift the supporting frame 400, and the supporting frame 400 simultaneously drives the plurality of plug blocks 530 to move upwards, so that the plug blocks 530 are moved out of the plug grooves 520, the supporting frame 400 and the wall plates 500 are connected together by utilizing the fifth springs 540, the possibility of damage to the wall plates 500 caused by stronger rigidity of the connection parts of the plug blocks 530 and the plug grooves 520 in the earthquake is reduced, and the earthquake resistance of a workshop is improved; when the damaged wallboard 500 is replaced, the wallboard 500 can be detached and installed by driving the supporting frame 400 to lift by using the adjusting mechanism 600; the stability of the wall panel 500 is ensured and the shock resistance of the workshop is improved.

The implementation principle of the earthquake-resistant building structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: by providing four sets of buffer mechanisms 300 in the base 100, the shaking of the four upright posts 200 is buffered by the four sets of buffer mechanisms 300 when an earthquake occurs, and the earthquake resistance of a workshop is improved.

Through wearing to establish support column 210 in stand 200, when the installation, utilize the cooperation of joint piece 230 and joint groove 240 to guarantee the stability of worker's house, when taking place the earthquake, utilize adjustment mechanism 600 drive many support columns 210 to reciprocate, make joint piece 230 shift out in from joint groove 240, the support column 210 promotes the second spring 220 that is located its upper end simultaneously and shifts out from stand 200, utilize the setting of second spring 220 to further reduce the rocking of roof 410, further improve the shock resistance of worker's house.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. An antidetonation room is built structure, its characterized in that: including base (100), roof (410), buffer gear (300) and many stand (200), base (100) fixed connection is in among the ground, and many stand (200) all wear to establish among base (100), buffer gear (300) set up in base (100), buffer gear (300) are used for many the rocking of stand (200) is cushioned, roof (410) are connected on many stand (200), all be provided with a plurality of wallboards (500) between two adjacent stand (200).

2. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (100) is arranged in a hollow mode, the buffer mechanisms (300) are arranged in a plurality, the buffer mechanisms (300) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the upright posts (200), the buffer mechanisms (300) comprise buffer sleeves (320) and buffer assemblies (310), and the buffer sleeves (320) are fixedly connected between the upright posts (200) and the base (100); the buffer assembly (310) comprises a mounting sleeve (311) and a plurality of first springs (313), wherein the mounting sleeve (311) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (100), the mounting sleeve (311) is sleeved at one end of the upright post (200) penetrating into the base (100), and the first springs (313) are fixedly connected between the side wall of the upright post (200) and the mounting sleeve (311).

3. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: each upright column (200) is provided with a support column (210) in a penetrating mode, one end, close to a roof (410), of each support column (210) is fixedly connected with a second spring (220), one end, far away from the support column (210), of each second spring (220) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (230), one end, close to the roof (410), of each upright column (200) is provided with a clamping groove (240) matched with the clamping block (230), a plurality of clamping blocks (230) are fixedly connected with a support frame (400), and the roof (410) is fixedly connected with the support frame (400); an adjusting mechanism (600) is arranged in the base (100), a plurality of supporting columns (210) are connected with the adjusting mechanism (600), and the adjusting mechanism (600) is used for driving the supporting columns (210) to synchronously lift.

4. A seismic building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (600) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (610), a first pushing plate (620), a third spring (640), a second pushing plate (630) and a plurality of pushing rods (650), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (610) is fixedly connected to the base (100), the first pushing plate (620) is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (610), the second pushing plate (630) is located on one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder (610), of the first pushing plate (620), the third spring (640) is fixedly connected between the first pushing plate (620) and the second pushing plate (630) so as to support the second pushing plate (630), the pushing rods (650) are fixedly connected to the supporting columns (210) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the pushing rods (650) are fixedly connected to the supporting columns (210) corresponding to the supporting columns.

5. An earthquake-resistant building structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the base (100) is internally provided with a vibration sensor (660), the vibration sensor (660) is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder (610), and the vibration sensor (660) is used for detecting vibration of the base (100).

6. A seismic building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (700) is arranged between two adjacent wallboards (500), the connecting mechanism (700) comprises a connecting assembly (710), the connecting assembly (710) comprises a first connecting sleeve (713), a second connecting sleeve (714) and a fourth spring (715), connecting grooves (510) are formed in one ends, close to each other, of the two adjacent wallboards (500), gaps exist between the two adjacent wallboards (500), the first connecting sleeve (713) is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting sleeve (714), the first connecting sleeve (713) is in sliding connection with the second connecting sleeve (714), the fourth spring (715) is arranged between the first connecting sleeve (713) and the second connecting sleeve (714) to push the first connecting sleeve (713) and the second connecting sleeve (714) to move in the direction away from each other, the first connecting sleeve (713) is clamped into one connecting groove (510), and the second connecting sleeve (714) is clamped into the other connecting groove (510).

7. An earthquake-resistant building structure as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the connecting assembly (710) further comprises a mounting plate (711) and a rotating rod (712), wherein the mounting plate (711) is detachably and fixedly connected to one of the wallboards (500), the rotating rod (712) is rotationally connected to the mounting plate (711), the first connecting sleeve (713) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (712), the mounting plate (711) is provided with a mounting assembly (720), the mounting assembly (720) is connected with the rotating rod (712), and the mounting assembly (720) is used for driving the rotating rod (712) to rotate.

8. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the mounting assembly (720) comprises a gear (721), a rack (722) and a sliding block (724), wherein the mounting plate (711) is provided with a sliding groove (723), the sliding groove (723) is formed in the vertical direction, the sliding block (724) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (723), the rack (722) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (724), the gear (721) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (712) in a coaxial manner, and the gear (721) is in meshed connection with the rack (722); the mounting plate (711) is provided with a locking assembly (800) for locking the rack (722).

9. An earthquake-resistant building structure as set forth in claim 6, wherein: each wallboard (500) is close to one end of roof (410) has all seted up grafting groove (520), fixedly connected with a plurality of grafting piece (530) on carriage (400), a plurality of grafting piece (530) with a plurality of grafting groove (520) one-to-one sets up, grafting piece (530) are pegged graft and are got into in grafting groove (520).

10. An earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: the connecting block is characterized in that a fifth spring (540) is fixedly connected to the plug block (530), one end, away from the plug block (530), of the fifth spring (540) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (550), and the fifth spring (540) and the connecting block (550) are plugged into the plug groove (520).

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