CN116044186A - Narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure and method - Google Patents
Narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116044186A CN116044186A CN202310186513.5A CN202310186513A CN116044186A CN 116044186 A CN116044186 A CN 116044186A CN 202310186513 A CN202310186513 A CN 202310186513A CN 116044186 A CN116044186 A CN 116044186A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slat
- pulley
- steel wire
- narrow area
- wire rope
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/22—Tools or apparatus for setting building elements with mortar, e.g. bricklaying machines
Abstract
The invention discloses a narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure and a method, wherein the structure comprises building structures, slats installed between the building structures, fixing pieces, tightening assemblies, pulley clamping pieces and steel wire ropes, wherein the fixing pieces are respectively and fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the building structures and used as holding force structures; the pulley clamping piece is arranged at the end part of the slat, far away from the building structure, and comprises a U-shaped steel plate used for being clamped at the end part of the slat and a pulley fixedly arranged on the U-shaped steel plate; the tightening assembly is used as force application equipment for tightly extruding two adjacent battens, is arranged on one side of each batten, one end of the tightening assembly is connected with the fixing piece, the other end of the tightening assembly is connected with the steel wire rope, and one end of the steel wire rope bypasses the pulley and is connected with the other fixing piece. The utility model discloses an assemble through a plurality of small-size construction equipment and form, equipment, dismantlement are simple, and the transportation is convenient, mainly acts on the slat installation, makes adjacent two slat extrudees closely, guarantees the mortar joint plumpness, guarantees the standard and the quality of slat installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lath installation, in particular to a construction structure and a construction method for installing high and large laths in a narrow area.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the economy in China, the China greatly promotes the assembled building. The assembled building can reduce construction waste of site construction, and has the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection. The construction period is shortened, the flow of on-site construction is reduced, and the cost of manpower and material resources is shortened; the quality can be effectively controlled without being influenced by the change of the climate temperature.
The prefabricated components are important components in the assembled building, the maximum size of the lath in a certain project is 6000 x 600 x 200mm, the volume is large, the weight is large, the local installation position is arranged in a narrow area and a high-low span area, the on-site transportation and installation difficulties are large, and especially when the high-large component is constructed in the narrow area, the mechanical equipment is difficult to reach the construction position, the manual transportation and installation are required, the difficulty is increased, and the quality is difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a narrow-area high-large slat installation construction structure and a method, which are simple to assemble and disassemble and convenient to transport, and mainly act on the slat installation process to enable two adjacent slats to be tightly extruded, so that the ash seam plumpness is ensured.
The technical problems to be solved are as follows: when the high and large components are constructed in a narrow area, mechanical equipment is difficult to reach a construction position, manual transportation and installation are needed, the difficulty is increased, and the quality is difficult to ensure.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a narrow-area high-large slat installation construction structure, which comprises a building structure, slats installed between the building structures, fixing pieces, tightening assemblies, pulley clamping pieces and steel wire ropes, wherein the fixing pieces are arranged on the slats;
the fixing pieces are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the building structure and used as holding force structures;
the pulley clamping piece is arranged at the end part of the slat, far away from the building structure, and comprises a U-shaped steel plate used for being clamped at the end part of the slat and a pulley fixedly arranged on the U-shaped steel plate;
the tightening assembly is used as force application equipment for tightly extruding two adjacent battens, is arranged on one side of each batten, one end of the tightening assembly is connected with the fixing piece, the other end of the tightening assembly is connected with the steel wire rope, and one end of the steel wire rope bypasses the pulley and is connected with the other fixing piece.
The invention relates to a narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure, which is characterized in that a fixing piece, a tightening assembly, a pulley clamping piece and a steel wire rope are positioned at the same horizontal height.
The invention relates to a narrow-area high-large slat installation construction structure, which is characterized in that two groups of fixing pieces, tightening assemblies, pulley clamping pieces and steel wire ropes are arranged at intervals along the height direction of a slat.
The invention relates to a narrow area tall slat installation construction structure, and further relates to a fixing piece which comprises an expansion hook fixedly arranged on a building structure.
The invention relates to a narrow-area high-large slat installation construction structure, which is characterized in that a tightening assembly is connected with an expansion hook through a hoisting rope.
The invention relates to a narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure, and further relates to a tightener for a tightening assembly.
The invention relates to a narrow-area high-large slat installation construction structure, which is characterized in that steel nails for supporting a U-shaped steel plate are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped steel plate on a slat.
The invention relates to a narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure, and further, a fixing piece and a pulley clamping piece are respectively arranged at the upper and lower 1/3 positions of a slat.
The invention discloses a method for constructing a high and large slat installation construction structure in a narrow area, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: and (3) measuring and paying off: positioning a mounting control line of the slat, and paying out a fixing piece and a pulley clamping piece mounting control line on the building structure and the slat;
step 2: and (3) mounting a fixing piece: drilling holes on two opposite sides of a building structure of a slat installation part respectively, and installing expansion hooks;
step 3: pulley clamping piece installation: installing a U-shaped steel plate at the end part of the slat to be installed, and fixing steel nails at the lower part of the U-shaped steel plate;
step 4: and (3) mounting a tightening assembly: one end of the tightener is tied with the expansion hook by using a hoisting rope, the other end of the tightener is tied with the steel wire rope, and one end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the pulley to be tied with the expansion hook on the other side of the building structure;
step 5: and (3) installing and fastening the slat: and (3) plastering mortar on the end parts of the laths, standing the laths close to the installed laths, gradually and uniformly tensioning the upper and lower tighteners after aligning the positions of the laths according to the control line, tightly bonding the laths to be installed with the installed laths, stopping the tightener to apply force after the mortar overflows and the width of the laths meets the standard, and disassembling the device after the force is maintained for a period of time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model discloses an assemble through a plurality of small-size construction equipment and form, equipment, dismantlement are simple, and the transportation is convenient, mainly acts on the slat installation, makes adjacent two slat extrudees closely, guarantees the mortar joint plumpness, guarantees the standard and the quality of slat installation, is particularly useful for the operating mode that narrow region machinery is difficult to reach.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulley clip according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. building structures; 2. a slat; 3. a fixing member; 4. a tightening assembly; 5. a pulley clamping piece; 6. a wire rope; 7. hoisting ropes; 8. steel nails; 9. u-shaped steel plates; 10. and (3) a pulley.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the construction structure and method for installing tall and big laths in a narrow area of the present invention, the construction structure comprises a building structure 1, laths 2 for installing between the building structures 1, fixing members 3, tightening members 4, pulley 10 clamping members 5 and steel ropes 6, wherein the building structure 1 is a wall or a column, the laths 2 are ALC laths 2, and the fixing members 3, the tightening members 4, the pulley 10 clamping members 5 and the steel ropes 6 are located at the same horizontal level.
The fixing parts 3 are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the building structure 1 and used as holding force structures, and comprise expansion hooks fixed on the building structure 1, and when the expansion hooks are installed, the openings of the hooks are opposite to the installation direction of the battens 2.
The pulley 10 clip 5 is provided at the end of the lath 2 far from the building structure 1, and comprises a U-shaped steel plate 9 for clipping the end of the lath 2 and a pulley 10 fixedly arranged on the U-shaped steel plate 9.
The tightening component 4 is used as a force application device to tightly extrude two adjacent laths 2, is arranged on one side of the laths 2, is used as a force application device, adopts a tightener, can also select other devices with tightening functions, one end of the tightener is tied with an expansion hook through a double-head hoisting rope 7, the other end of the tightener is tied with a steel wire rope 6, and the other end of the steel wire rope 6 is tied with the expansion hook on the other side of the building structure 1 by bypassing the pulley 10.
Further, the fixing member 3, the tightening assembly 4, the pulley 10 clamping member 5 and the steel wire rope 6 are respectively arranged at two groups at intervals along the height direction of the slat 2, and the two groups are respectively arranged at the upper and lower 1/3 positions of the slat 2.
The utility model discloses an equipment of a plurality of small-size construction equipment forms, and equipment, dismantlement are simple, and the transportation is convenient, mainly acts on slat 2 installation, makes adjacent two slat 2 extrudees closely, guarantees the mortar joint plumpness, guarantees the standard and the quality of slat 2 installation, is particularly useful for the operating mode that narrow regional machinery is difficult to reach.
The installation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: and (3) measuring and paying off: the installation control line of the slat 2 is positioned, and the fixing member 3 and the pulley 10 clamping member 5 are released on the building structure 1 and the slat 2 to install the control line.
Step 2: and (3) mounting a fixing piece: two opposite sides of the building structure 1 at the installation position of the slat 2 are respectively drilled with expansion hooks, and the openings of the hooks face away from the installation direction of the slat 2.
Step 3: pulley 10 fastener 5 installs: and U-shaped steel plates 9 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower 1/3 positions of the end part of the slat 2 to be installed, and steel nails 8 are fixed at the lower part of the U-shaped steel plates 9 for bearing.
Step 4: tightening assembly 4 is installed: one end of the tightener is tied with the expansion hook by using a hoisting rope 7, the other end of the tightener is tied with the steel wire rope 6, and one end of the steel wire rope 6 passes through the pulley 10 to be tied with the expansion hook on the other side of the building structure 1;
step 5: the lath 2 is installed and fastened: and (3) plastering mortar on the end part of the lath 2, standing the lath 2 close to the installed lath 2, gradually and uniformly tensioning the upper and lower tighteners after aligning the position of the lath 2 according to a control line, tightly bonding the lath 2 to be installed with the installed lath 2, stopping the tightener to apply force after the mortar overflows and the width of the lath meets the standard, and disassembling the device after holding the force for 10 min.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a narrow region tall and big slat installation construction structure, includes building structure (1) and installs slat (2) between building structure (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a fixing piece (3), a tightening assembly (4), a pulley (10) clamping piece (5) and a steel wire rope (6);
the fixing pieces (3) are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the building structure (1) and are used as holding force structures;
the pulley (10) clamping piece (5) is arranged at the end part of the slat (2) far away from the building structure (1) and comprises a U-shaped steel plate (9) used for being clamped at the end part of the slat (2) and a pulley (10) fixedly arranged on the U-shaped steel plate (9);
the tightening assembly (4) is used as force application equipment for tightly extruding two adjacent battens (2), is arranged on one side of each batten (2), one end of the tightening assembly is connected with the fixing piece (3), the other end of the tightening assembly is connected with the steel wire rope (6), and one end of the steel wire rope (6) bypasses the pulley (10) to be connected with the other fixing piece (3).
2. The narrow area tall slat mounting construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece (3), the tightening assembly (4), the pulley (10) clamping piece (5) and the steel wire rope (6) are located at the same horizontal height.
3. The narrow area tall slat mounting construction structure according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing piece (3), the tightening assembly (4), the pulley (10) clamping piece (5) and the steel wire rope (6) are all arranged in two groups at intervals along the height direction of the slat (2).
4. The narrow area tall slat mounting construction structure according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing piece (3) comprises an expansion hook fixedly arranged on the building structure (1).
5. The narrow area tall slat mounting construction structure according to claim 4, wherein: the tightening component (4) is connected with the expansion hook through a hoisting rope (7).
6. The narrow area tall slat mounting construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the tightening assembly (4) is a tightener.
7. The narrow area tall slat mounting construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the U-shaped steel plate (9) is fixedly provided with steel nails (8) used for supporting the U-shaped steel plate (9) on the strip plate (2).
8. A narrow area tall slat installation construction structure according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing piece (3) and the pulley (10) clamping piece (5) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower 1/3 positions of the slat (2).
9. A method of constructing a narrow area tall slat mounting construction according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
step 1: and (3) measuring and paying off: positioning an installation control line of the slat (2), and discharging the installation control line of the fixing piece (3) and the pulley (10) clamping piece (5) on the building structure (1) and the slat (2);
step 2: and (3) mounting: drilling holes on two opposite sides of a building structure (1) at the installation position of the slat (2) respectively, and installing expansion hooks;
step 3: and (3) installing a pulley (10) clamping piece (5): installing a U-shaped steel plate (9) at the end part of the slat (2) to be installed, and fixing steel nails (8) at the lower part of the U-shaped steel plate (9);
step 4: and (3) mounting a tightening assembly (4): one end of the tightener is tied with the expansion hook by using a hoisting rope (7), the other end of the tightener is tied with the steel wire rope (6), and one end of the steel wire rope (6) passes through the pulley (10) to be tied with the expansion hook at the other side of the building structure (1);
step 5: the slat (2) is installed and fastened: and (3) plastering mortar on the end part of the slat (2), standing the slat (2) close to the installed slat (2), gradually and uniformly tensioning the upper and lower tighteners after aligning the position of the slat (2) according to a control line, tightly bonding the slat (2) to be installed with the installed slat (2), stopping the tightener to apply force after the mortar overflows and the width of a slat meets the standard, and disassembling the device after a period of holding force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310186513.5A CN116044186A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310186513.5A CN116044186A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure and method |
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| CN116044186A true CN116044186A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310186513.5A Pending CN116044186A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Narrow area high and large slat installation construction structure and method |
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Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2182627C2 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-05-20 | Мартынов Александр Александрович | Method for tensioning of high-strength reinforcing steel in manufacture of floors of precast-monolithic buildings with frame without cross-bars |
| CN104538887A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-22 | 国家电网公司 | Lifting converter of lightning wire |
| CN209511283U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-18 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | The fixed mechanism of pipe gallery interior conduit |
| CN210857604U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-06-26 | 广州铭汇建设工程有限公司 | Outdoor anti-static wall structure |
| CN111622375A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-04 | 湖北智坤建设工程有限公司 | Assembly type building wall traceless connecting device |
| CN211649312U (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-09 | 杨晓培 | Water supply pipeline buttress for underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
| CN111894224A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-11-06 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Prestress tension assembly type external wallboard splicing piece with stabilizing piece |
| CN212405501U (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-01-26 | 杭州建瓴新材料科技有限公司 | Stress-adjustable autoclaved aerated concrete plate mounting node |
| CN214531233U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-10-29 | 潮峰钢构集团有限公司 | Assembled subassembly structure based on green building of school |
| CN216519988U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-05-13 | 北京宏厚科技工程有限公司 | Air conditioner refrigerant piping supports mounting structure |
| CN114703979A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-05 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Anti-leakage structure of building heat-preservation type external wall panel |
-
2023
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202310186513.5A patent/CN116044186A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2182627C2 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-05-20 | Мартынов Александр Александрович | Method for tensioning of high-strength reinforcing steel in manufacture of floors of precast-monolithic buildings with frame without cross-bars |
| CN104538887A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-22 | 国家电网公司 | Lifting converter of lightning wire |
| CN209511283U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-18 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | The fixed mechanism of pipe gallery interior conduit |
| CN210857604U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-06-26 | 广州铭汇建设工程有限公司 | Outdoor anti-static wall structure |
| CN212405501U (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-01-26 | 杭州建瓴新材料科技有限公司 | Stress-adjustable autoclaved aerated concrete plate mounting node |
| CN211649312U (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-09 | 杨晓培 | Water supply pipeline buttress for underground comprehensive pipe gallery |
| CN111622375A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-04 | 湖北智坤建设工程有限公司 | Assembly type building wall traceless connecting device |
| CN111894224A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-11-06 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Prestress tension assembly type external wallboard splicing piece with stabilizing piece |
| CN214531233U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-10-29 | 潮峰钢构集团有限公司 | Assembled subassembly structure based on green building of school |
| CN216519988U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-05-13 | 北京宏厚科技工程有限公司 | Air conditioner refrigerant piping supports mounting structure |
| CN114703979A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-05 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Anti-leakage structure of building heat-preservation type external wall panel |
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