CN116044007A

CN116044007A - Steel construction assembled building element

Info

Publication number: CN116044007A
Application number: CN202310014414.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成林; 朱明滨
Original assignee: Henan Hengyuan Hengshan Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Hengyuan Hengshan Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-05
Filing date: 2023-01-05
Publication date: 2023-05-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel structure assembly type building component, which relates to the technical field of steel structures and comprises a vertical column, a transverse beam and a supporting beam, wherein the vertical column is vertically arranged, the transverse beam is transversely arranged on one side of the vertical column, the supporting beam is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical column and is obliquely arranged below the transverse beam, an assembly mechanism sleeved outside the vertical column is arranged on the outer side of an upper positioning block, and a connecting mechanism positioned outside a lower positioning block is arranged on the upper part of the supporting beam. The invention is greatly convenient for positioning and assembling the cross beam and the upright post by arranging the assembling mechanism, can enable the assembling work to be more rapid, saves time and labor by arranging the tensioning mechanism, can align and fix the cross beam and the supporting beam by arranging the connecting mechanism, can finish the positioning work, is simple and easy to operate, can effectively ensure the quality of the assembling work, can further improve the convenience of the assembling work by arranging the pressing mechanism, and can greatly facilitate the carrying out of the assembling work.

Description

Steel construction assembled building element

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a steel structure assembled building component.

Background

The steel structure is a common building structure type, is widely applied to the fields of large-scale factory buildings, venues, super high-rise buildings and the like, has the advantages of lighter dead weight and simple construction, mainly comprises steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of section steel, steel plates and the like, and adopts the rust removal and rust prevention processes of silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing, drying, galvanization and the like, and each component or part is connected by adopting a welding seam, a bolt or a rivet

The utility model discloses an assembled steel structure building subassembly and assembly method in prior art CN112982660B, including the stand, crossbeam and tractive steel cable, the mounting groove has been seted up to the stand avris, go up the locating piece and install connecting bolt on the crossbeam top, and go up locating piece bottom welded fastening and have fixing bolt, the internal thread sleeve is installed to the fixing bolt bottom, crossbeam bottom and the inboard laminating of locating piece down, and lower locating piece bottom welded fastening has the backup pad, and backup pad bottom welded fastening is on the stand, simultaneously lower locating piece top screw thread is installed the top bolt, though this assembled steel structure building subassembly and assembly method, adopt novel structural design, make this device can be quick crossbeam and stand assemble, and structural connection is inseparable, adopt the mode of tractive, horizontal centre gripping and bottom support, guarantee crossbeam and stand connection's mechanical structure, simultaneously adopt the mechanical structure of linkage, can be quick carry out crossbeam and stand's installation and dismantlement, but this assembled steel structure building subassembly still need pass upper locating piece and lower locating piece respectively when lifting the crossbeam, this has certain requirement to hoist and mount the precision, cause and mount to have certain requirement, and the installation to be unfavorable for the assembly tool is still need not to carry out at the assembly structure, therefore, the assembly tool is still is convenient when the assembly is still is difficult to be used to the assembly structure is still to the improvement, the assembly is difficult, the assembly is still is difficult to be convenient to be used in the assembly.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a steel structure assembly type building component which has the advantages of being simple and convenient in assembly work, time-saving and labor-saving, realizing positioning in the assembly process, ensuring the quality of the transfer work, enabling the assembly work to be easier to carry out, and the like, and solving the problems in the background art.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the purposes that the assembly work is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, positioning can be achieved in the assembly process, the quality of the transfer work is guaranteed, and the assembly work is easier to carry out, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a steel construction assembled building element, includes the stand of vertical setting, transversely sets up in the crossbeam of stand one side and fixed mounting in one side of stand and be the slope and set up in the supporting beam of crossbeam below, the upper portion of crossbeam has cup jointed the locating piece, and the outside of going up the locating piece is provided with the equipment mechanism of cup jointing in the stand outside, and the lower part of crossbeam has cup jointed the lower locating piece of butt in supporting beam upper end, and the upper portion of supporting beam is provided with the coupling mechanism who is located the locating piece outside down.

Preferably, the assembly mechanism comprises two groups of connecting blocks welded on the front surface and the back surface of the upper positioning block, a tensioning mechanism at the lower part of the upper positioning block and a supporting plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the upright post and abutted against the lower surface of the cross beam, a right triangle reinforcing plate is vertically arranged in the supporting plate, two pull rods are respectively connected with the front part and the back part of the upper positioning block in a rotating way through the two groups of connecting blocks, and the two pull rods are respectively abutted against the front surface and the back surface of the upright post in the transverse direction.

Preferably, a through hole is longitudinally formed in one side, far away from the upper positioning block, of the pull rod, a pull shaft positioned on the other side of the upright post is inserted in the through hole in a penetrating mode, fixing nuts which are symmetrically arranged are installed at the front end and the rear end of the pull shaft in a threaded mode, the fixing nuts are abutted to the outer surface of the pull rod, a threaded shaft is installed in the middle of the pull shaft in a threaded mode along the transverse direction, an end block abutted to the outer surface of the upright post is installed at one end, close to the upright post, of the threaded shaft in a rotating mode, and a first nut is arranged on the other side of the threaded shaft.

Preferably, the end plate abutting against the upper positioning block is welded at one end, close to the upright, of the cross beam, the cross beam and the end plate are all abutted against the outer surface of the upright, a transversely-through connecting hole is formed in the end plate, a fixing bolt penetrating and inserted into the connecting hole is welded at the outer surface of the upright, and a fastening nut abutting against the outer surface of the end plate is installed on the external thread of the fixing bolt.

Preferably, the tensioning mechanism comprises a connecting rod vertically welded on the lower surface of the upper positioning block and a fixed block fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the supporting plate, the lower surface of the fixed block is an inclined surface, the lower side of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a pressing block with the upper surface in an inclined surface shape, and the inclined surface of the upper surface of the pressing block is abutted to the inclined surface of the lower surface of the fixed block.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a first fixing plate which is respectively abutted to the front surface of the lower positioning block, a second fixing plate which is abutted to the back surface of the lower positioning block, and a pressing and fixing mechanism which is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting mechanism, wherein the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are also respectively abutted to the front surface and the back surface of the supporting beam, a through slot is formed in the upper portion of the supporting beam along the longitudinal direction, an inserting rod which is inserted into the slot is welded on the lower portion of the first fixing plate, the slot is matched with the inserting rod, and the cross section of the inserting rod is polygonal.

Preferably, the inside of inserted bar is offered along length direction and is extended to the screw hole of rear end, and the lower part of second fixed plate is installed in screw hole's connecting bolt along vertical rotation, and connecting bolt's rear end fixed with the second nut of butt in the second fixed plate back.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises two groups of pressing shafts vertically inserted on the upper surface of the lower positioning block, and a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate which are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper parts of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, wherein oblique angles are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are respectively abutted on the upper surfaces of the two groups of pressing shafts.

Preferably, the lower extreme butt in the interior diapire of crossbeam of pressure axle, the shape of pressure axle is the T type, and the outside of pressure axle has cup jointed reset spring, reset spring's upper end and pressure axle fixed connection, and reset spring's lower extreme and lower locating piece fixed connection.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a steel structure assembled building component, which comprises the following components

The beneficial effects are that:

1. this steel construction assembled building component through the setting of equipment mechanism, can realize the location equipment between crossbeam and the stand, and this equipment mode does not need to have too high hoist and mount precision, can not be too high to the requirement of hoist and mount work to also can accomplish the location between crossbeam and the stand when the equipment, so the equipment work between the two of convenience that can be very big makes the assembly work more convenient simple.

2. This steel construction assembled building subassembly, through the setting of straining device, screw thread axle comes the in-process of taut locating piece of going up, also can sticis the crossbeam in the backup pad, can accomplish the firm connection of crossbeam and backup pad for firm connection between crossbeam and stand and crossbeam and the backup pad is accomplished simultaneously, can make assembly work more swiftly, labour saving and time saving is favorable to the going on of assembly work.

3. This steel construction assembled building subassembly, through coupling mechanism's setting, accessible makes first fixed plate and second fixed plate sticis respectively in the front and the back of locating piece down, aligns lower locating piece and supporting beam to align and fix between crossbeam and the supporting beam, can accomplish positioning work, positioning operation is simple easy operation moreover, can effectively guarantee the quality of assembly work.

4. This steel construction assembled building subassembly, through the setting of pressing the solid mechanism, screw up connecting bolt and come to fix a position the in-process of alignment to lower locating piece, also can make the lower extreme of pressure axle sticis at the interior bottom wall of crossbeam to also can fix a position fixed connection between lower locating piece and the crossbeam with lower locating piece, can further improve the simplicity of assembly work, make assembly work go on more easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in elevation and partial cross-section;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a cross beam; 3. a support beam; 4. an upper positioning block; 5. a lower positioning block; 6. a pull rod; 7. pulling a shaft; 8. a first nut; 9. a first fixing plate; 10. a first platen; 11. an end plate; 12. a fixing bolt; 13. a fastening nut; 14. a connecting rod; 15. briquetting; 16. a support plate; 17. a fixed block; 18. a fixing nut; 19. a second nut; 20. a second fixing plate; 21. a threaded shaft; 22. an end block; 23. a reinforcing plate; 24. a connecting block; 25. a second pressing plate; 26. pressing a shaft; 27. a return spring; 28. a connecting bolt; 29. a rod; 30. a slot; 31. and (3) a threaded hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the steel structure assembly type building component comprises a vertical column 1, a cross beam 2 transversely arranged at one side of the vertical column 1, and a support beam 3 fixedly arranged at one side of the vertical column 1 and obliquely arranged below the cross beam 2, wherein an upper positioning block 4 is sleeved at the upper part of the cross beam 2, an assembly mechanism sleeved outside the vertical column 1 is arranged at the outer side of the upper positioning block 4, a lower positioning block 5 abutted to the upper end of the support beam 3 is sleeved at the lower part of the cross beam 2, a connecting mechanism positioned outside the lower positioning block 5 is arranged at the upper part of the support beam 3, the assembly mechanism comprises two groups of connecting blocks 24 welded at the front and back sides of the upper positioning block 4, a tensioning mechanism at the lower part of the upper positioning block 4 and a support plate 16 fixedly arranged at the outer side of the vertical column 1 and abutted to the lower surface of the cross beam 2, a right triangle reinforcing plate 23 is vertically arranged inside the support plate 16, the front part and the rear part of the upper positioning block 4 are respectively connected with two pull rods 6 in a rotating way through two groups of connecting blocks 24, the two pull rods 6 are respectively abutted to the front surface and the back surface of the upright 1 along the transverse direction, one side of the pull rod 6 far away from the upper positioning block 4 is provided with a through hole along the longitudinal direction, the inside of the through hole is penetrated and inserted with a pull shaft 7 positioned at the other side of the upright 1, the front end and the rear end of the pull shaft 7 are respectively provided with a fixing nut 18 in a threaded way, the fixing nut 18 is abutted to the outer surface of the pull rod 6, the middle part of the pull shaft 7 is provided with a threaded shaft 21 along the transverse threads, one end of the threaded shaft 21 close to the upright 1 is rotatably provided with an end block 22 abutted to the outer surface of the upright 1, the other side of the threaded shaft 21 is provided with a first nut 8, one end of the cross beam 2 close to the upright 1 is welded with an end plate 11 abutted to the upper positioning block 4, and the cross beam 2 and the end plate 11 are respectively abutted to the outer surface of the upright 1, the inside of end plate 11 has offered the connecting hole that transversely link up, and the surface welding of stand 1 has the fixing bolt 12 that runs through grafting in the inside of connecting hole, and the fastening nut 13 of butt in end plate 11 surface is installed to the external screw thread of fixing bolt 12.

During the use, in advance with the cover of locating piece 4 in the upper portion of crossbeam 2 before hoist and mount, then hoist and mount the one end of crossbeam 2 on backup pad 16, then rotate pull rod 6 of both sides respectively, make front and back two pull rods 6 support respectively in the front and back of stand 1, can align crossbeam 2 and stand 1, and accomplish the purpose of location, then insert the through-hole on pull rod 6 respectively with the both ends of pull shaft 7 again, and screw up two fixation nuts 18 that support in the surface of pull rod 6 at the both ends of pull shaft 7, can install pull shaft 7 on pull rod 6, finally, the one end of crossbeam 2 is sticis on stand 1 to the end piece 22 of messenger's inner sticis in the surface of stand 1 through first nut 8, and make fixing bolt 12 run through the connecting hole on the end plate 11, finally, screw up fastening nut 13 makes it sticis on the end plate 11 and can accomplish the location equipment between crossbeam 2 and the stand 1, this equipment mode does not need too high precision, the requirement to hoist and mount work can not be high, and the assembly can be accomplished simultaneously at the same time at the assembly 2 and the stand 1 between the completion, therefore the location between the work is very convenient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a steel construction assembled building subassembly, straining device includes along vertical welding in connecting rod 14 of locating piece 4 lower surface and fixed block 17 of fixed mounting in the roof in backup pad 16, and the lower surface of fixed block 17 is the inclined plane, and the downside fixed mounting of connecting rod 14 has the briquetting 15 that the upper surface is the inclined plane form, the upper surface inclined plane butt in the lower surface inclined plane department of fixed block 17 of briquetting 15.

During the use, screw thread axle 21 is tightened and is come the in-process of taut locating piece 4, go up locating piece 4 also accessible connecting rod 14 and drive fixed block 17 and slide to in the backup pad 16 to with the last inclined plane of fixed block 17 sticis at the lower inclined plane of fixed block 17, and then with crossbeam 2 sticis on backup pad 16, can accomplish the firm connection of crossbeam 2 and backup pad 16, make crossbeam 2 and stand 1 and crossbeam 2 and backup pad 16 between firm connection accomplish simultaneously, can make the assembly work more swiftly, labour saving and time saving is favorable to the going on of assembly work.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a steel construction assembled building subassembly, coupling mechanism includes the first fixed plate 9 of butt in the front of locating piece 5 down respectively, the second fixed plate 20 of butt in the back of locating piece 5 down and set up the press solid mechanism in coupling mechanism upper portion, first fixed plate 9 and second fixed plate 20 also butt in the front and the back of supporting beam 3 respectively, slot 30 that link up has been seted up along vertical in supporting beam 3's upper portion, and the lower part welding of first fixed plate 9 has the inserted bar 29 of grafting in slot 30 inside, and slot 30 and inserted bar 29 looks adaptation, the cross section shape of inserted bar 29 is the polygon, threaded hole 31 that extends to the rear end has been seted up along length direction to the inside of inserted bar 29, and the connecting bolt 28 of threaded mounting in threaded hole 31 is installed along vertical rotation to the lower part of second fixed plate 20, the rear end fixed mounting of connecting bolt 28 has the second nut 19 of butt in the back of second fixed plate 20.

When the positioning device is used, the lower positioning block 5 is sleeved at the lower part of the cross beam 2 in advance before being lifted, then one end of the cross beam 2 is lifted on the supporting plate 16, the lower positioning block 5 is placed at the upper end of the supporting beam 3, the inserting rod 29 is inserted into the inserting groove 30 when the opposite column 1, the cross beam 2 and the supporting plate 16 are assembled and fixed, the connecting bolt 28 is installed into the threaded hole 31 in a threaded manner until the connecting bolt 28 is screwed, the first fixing plate 9 and the second fixing plate 20 can be respectively pressed on the front surface and the back surface of the lower positioning block 5, the first fixing plate 9 and the second fixing plate 20 can be respectively abutted on the front surface and the back surface of the supporting beam 3, the lower positioning block 5 is aligned with the supporting beam 3, the cross beam 2 and the supporting beam 3 are aligned and fixed, positioning work can be completed, positioning operation is simple and easy to operate, and quality of assembling work can be effectively ensured.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a steel construction assembled building subassembly, press solid mechanism includes two sets of pressing shaft 26 of vertical grafting in lower locating piece 5 upper surface and first clamp plate 10 and the second clamp plate 25 of fixed mounting in first fixed plate 9 and second fixed plate 20 upper portion respectively, the downside of first clamp plate 10 and second clamp plate 25 all is provided with the oblique angle, and first clamp plate 10 and second clamp plate 25 butt respectively in the upper surface of two sets of pressing shaft 26, the lower extreme butt of pressing shaft 26 is in the interior bottom wall of crossbeam 2, the shape of pressing shaft 26 is the T type, and the outside of pressing shaft 26 has cup jointed reset spring 27, reset spring 27's upper end and pressing shaft 26 fixed connection, and reset spring 27's lower extreme and lower locating piece 5 fixed connection.

When the device is used, in the process of positioning and aligning the lower positioning block 5 by tightening the connecting bolt 28, the first fixing plate 9 and the second fixing plate 20 can respectively drive the first pressing plate 10 and the second pressing plate 25 to press the upper end of the pressing shaft 26, and the lower end of the pressing plate is pressed on the inner bottom wall of the cross beam 2 by pressing the pressing shaft 26 downwards, so that the lower positioning block 5 is fixedly positioned and connected with the cross beam 2, the convenience of assembly work can be further improved, and the assembly work is easier to carry out.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel construction assembled building subassembly, includes the stand of vertical setting, transversely sets up in the crossbeam of stand one side and fixed mounting in one side of stand and be the slope setting in the supporting beam of crossbeam below, its characterized in that: the upper part of the beam is sleeved with an upper positioning block, the outer side of the upper positioning block is provided with an assembly mechanism sleeved outside the upright post, the lower part of the beam is sleeved with a lower positioning block which is abutted to the upper end of the supporting beam, and the upper part of the supporting beam is provided with a connecting mechanism positioned outside the lower positioning block.

2. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 1, wherein: the assembly mechanism comprises two groups of connecting blocks welded on the front surface and the back surface of the upper positioning block, a tensioning mechanism arranged on the lower portion of the upper positioning block and a supporting plate fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upright post and abutted against the lower surface of the cross beam, a right triangle reinforcing plate is vertically arranged in the supporting plate, and two pull rods are respectively connected to the front portion and the back portion of the upper positioning block in a rotating mode through the two groups of connecting blocks and respectively abutted against the front surface and the back surface of the upright post in the transverse direction.

3. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a pull rod, including the locating piece, the pull rod, the upper locating piece, the through-hole has been seted up along vertically to one side that the pull rod kept away from, and the inside through-hole runs through the grafting has the pull shaft that is located the stand opposite side, and the equal screw thread in front and back both ends of pull shaft is installed and is the fixation nut that the symmetry set up, and fixation nut butt in the surface of pull rod, the screw thread axle is installed along horizontal screw thread in the middle part of pull shaft, and the screw thread axle is close to the end piece of stand rotation installation butt in the stand surface, and the opposite side of screw thread axle is provided with first nut.

4. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 3, wherein: the end plate abutting with the upper positioning block is welded at one end, close to the upright post, of the cross beam, the cross beam and the end plate are all abutted to the outer surface of the upright post, a transversely-through connecting hole is formed in the end plate, a fixing bolt penetrating through the connecting hole is welded at the outer surface of the upright post, and a fastening nut abutting on the outer surface of the end plate is installed on the external threads of the fixing bolt.

5. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 4, wherein: the tensioning mechanism comprises a connecting rod vertically welded on the lower surface of the upper positioning block and a fixed block fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the supporting plate, the lower surface of the fixed block is an inclined surface, the lower side of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a pressing block with the upper surface being inclined, and the inclined surface of the upper surface of the pressing block is abutted to the inclined surface of the lower surface of the fixed block.

6. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a pressing and fixing mechanism, wherein the first fixing plate is respectively abutted to the front face of the lower locating block, the second fixing plate is abutted to the back face of the lower locating block, the pressing and fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting mechanism, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are also respectively abutted to the front face and the back face of the supporting beam, a through slot is formed in the upper portion of the supporting beam in the longitudinal direction, an inserting rod inserted into the slot is welded at the lower portion of the first fixing plate, the slot is matched with the inserting rod, and the cross section of the inserting rod is polygonal.

7. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 6, wherein: the inside of inserted bar is offered along length direction and is extended to the screw hole of rear end, and the lower part of second fixed plate is installed in screw hole's connecting bolt along vertical rotation, and connecting bolt's rear end fixed mounting has the second nut of butt in the second fixed plate back.

8. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 7, wherein: the pressing mechanism comprises two groups of pressing shafts vertically inserted on the upper surface of the lower positioning block, and a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate which are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper parts of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, oblique angles are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are respectively abutted on the upper surfaces of the two groups of pressing shafts.

9. A steel structure fabricated building component according to claim 8, wherein: the lower extreme butt in the interior diapire of crossbeam of pressure axle, the shape of pressure axle is the T type, and the outside of pressure axle has cup jointed reset spring, reset spring's upper end and pressure axle fixed connection, and reset spring's lower extreme and lower locating piece fixed connection.