CN116041270A - Preparation process of intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing fenpyr-diethyl - Google Patents

Preparation process of intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing fenpyr-diethyl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116041270A
CN116041270A CN202310292827.3A CN202310292827A CN116041270A CN 116041270 A CN116041270 A CN 116041270A CN 202310292827 A CN202310292827 A CN 202310292827A CN 116041270 A CN116041270 A CN 116041270A
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China
Prior art keywords
chloroisoxazole
synthesizing
preparing
haloxyfop
acid
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CN202310292827.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘麒吕
张国华
顾松林
刘潇逸
李俊婷
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Hangzhou Qinong Biotechnology Co ltd
Kai Nong Biotechnology Beijing Co ltd
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Hangzhou Qinong Biotechnology Co ltd
Kai Nong Biotechnology Beijing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310292827.3A priority Critical patent/CN116041270A/en
Publication of CN116041270A publication Critical patent/CN116041270A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pesticide synthesis, and relates to a preparation process of an intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl and a process for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl. The preparation process of the intermediate chloroisoxazole comprises the following steps: s1, adding hydroxylamine hydrochloride into raw material glyoxylic acid at room temperature, and performing condensation reaction to generate glyoxime formic acid; s2, chloridizing in concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium hypochlorite in an acid binding agent and an organic solvent at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ to generate dichloroaldoxime; s3, introducing isobutene gas into the dichloroformaldehyde oxime at the temperature of 30-100 ℃ to carry out cyclization reaction, thus obtaining an intermediate chloroisoxazole. The process is a continuous process, effectively reduces the cost of raw materials, reduces the generation of three wastes, has high product yield, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Preparation process of intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing fenpyr-diethyl
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pesticide synthesis, and relates to a preparation process of an intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl and a process for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl.
Background
The pyriproxyfen (Pyroxasulfone) is a broad-spectrum herbicide variety with residual activity, can be used for the pre-emergence soil treatment agent of most crop fields, has the action mechanism similar to that of acetochlor and related herbicides, has wide application crop variety and biological activity far greater than that of acetochlor and metolachlor, can be safely used for a series of crops such as corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, wheat, sunflower, potato and the like, has obvious weeding effect and is safe to the environment.
In the prior art for synthesizing the haloxyfop-methyl and the intermediate thereof, the defects of difficult acquisition of raw materials or the intermediate thereof, overlong reaction time, low conversion efficiency, more byproducts, high production scale, no utilization of industrial production and the like exist. Therefore, it has been a research hotspot and objective in the art to find a process for synthesizing metazopyr and its intermediates which is low in cost, short in synthesis time, mild in conditions, easy to operate and high in product yield.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the existing process for synthesizing the halofop-butyl and the intermediate thereof, the invention aims to provide a novel preparation process of the intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing the halofop-butyl, which has low cost and low synthesis route severity, and a novel process for synthesizing the halofop-butyl.
In one aspect, the invention provides a preparation process of an intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing metazopyr, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding hydroxylamine hydrochloride into raw material glyoxylic acid at room temperature to perform condensation reaction to generate glyoxime formic acid;
s2, chloridizing in concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium hypochlorite in an acid binding agent and an organic solvent at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ to generate dichloroaldoxime;
s3, introducing isobutene gas into the dichloroformaldehyde oxime at the temperature of 30-100 ℃ to carry out cyclization reaction, thus obtaining the intermediate chloroisoxazole.
Further, in the preparation process, glyoxylate: hydroxylamine hydrochloride: the molar ratio of sodium hypochlorite is 1 (1.1-4.0): 2.1-4, preferably 1 (1.1-1.3): 2.1-1.3.
Preferably, the temperature at which the chlorination reaction is carried out in step S2 is 30-40 ℃.
Preferably, the temperature at which the ring closure reaction is carried out in step S3 is 70-85 ℃.
Further, in step S2, the acid-binding agent is an inorganic base, preferably, any one selected from sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate; more preferably, sodium bicarbonate.
Further, in step S2, the organic solvent is any one selected from the group consisting of dichloroethane, dichloromethane, chloroform, preferably dichloromethane.
Further, in steps S1 and S2, the molar ratio of glyoxylic acid to the acid-binding agent is 1 (1.1-4.0), preferably 1 (1.1-1.3).
Further, in step S3, the molar ratio of the dichloroaldoxime to the isobutylene is 1 (1.1-4.0), preferably 1 (1.1-2.0).
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for the synthesis of topiramate comprising the process for the preparation of the intermediate chloroisoxazole described in the first aspect above.
Advantageous effects
Through the technical scheme, the invention at least overcomes some defects in the existing process for synthesizing the haloxyfop-R-methyl, and obtains a novel preparation process of the intermediate chloroisoxazole which is more suitable for industrial production of the haloxyfop-R-methyl.
Compared with the existing preparation process for synthesizing the haloxyfop-R-methyl and the intermediate thereof, the preparation method adopts relatively low-cost starting materials, is easy to obtain and has low cost; the reaction steps S1-S3 are simple to operate, have milder conditions and can be continuously carried out, so that the problems of harsh reaction conditions and high equipment cost in some synthesis processes are solved, and the raw material cost is effectively reduced.
The synthesis route has the advantages of greatly reduced risk, less three-waste discharge, high intermediate yield and high purity, and is more beneficial to large-scale popularization and industrial production.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any modification, alteration or equivalent substitution method that can be implemented by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents and the like used in the examples described below are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
In the present invention, room temperature refers to 20 to 30℃unless otherwise specified.
In the synthetic route of the present invention, the content (purity) of the intermediate and target products was measured by liquid chromatography (Agilent HPLC 1260). The conversion and selectivity of the reaction were calculated by the following formula:
conversion= (molar amount of raw material charged-molar amount of raw material remaining in product)/molar amount of raw material charged x 100%.
Yield = actual molar amount of target product/theoretical molar amount of target product x 100%.
In some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing chloroisoxazole, an intermediate for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl, comprising:
s1, adding hydroxylamine hydrochloride into raw material glyoxylic acid at room temperature to perform condensation reaction to generate glyoxime formic acid;
s2, chloridizing in concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium hypochlorite in an acid binding agent and an organic solvent at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ to generate dichloroaldoxime;
s3, introducing isobutene gas into the dichloroformaldehyde oxime at the temperature of 30-100 ℃ to carry out cyclization reaction, thus obtaining the intermediate chloroisoxazole.
In the preparation process, glyoxylate: hydroxylamine hydrochloride: the molar ratio of the sodium hypochlorite to the feed is 1 (1.1-4.0) to 2.1-4. Preferably, the molar ratio is 1 (1.1-1.3): 2.1-1.3.
In some embodiments, it is preferred that the temperature at which the chlorination reaction is carried out in step S2 is 30-40 ℃.
In some embodiments, it is preferred that the temperature at which the ring closure reaction is performed in step S3 is 70-85 ℃.
In some embodiments, in step S2, the acid-binding agent is an inorganic base, preferably any one selected from sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate; more preferably, sodium bicarbonate. In step S2, the organic solvent is any one selected from the group consisting of dichloroethane, dichloromethane, and chloroform, and preferably, dichloromethane.
In some embodiments, in steps S1 and S2, the molar ratio of glyoxylic acid to the acid-binding agent is 1 (1.1-4.0), preferably the molar ratio is 1 (1.1-1.3).
In some embodiments, in step S3, the molar ratio of dichloroaldoxime to isobutylene is 1 (1.1-4.0), preferably the molar ratio is 1 (1.1-2.0).
In other embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a process for the synthesis of haloxyfop, which comprises the process for the preparation of the intermediate chloroisoxazole described in the previous embodiments.
Example 1
1.01mol of 50% glyoxylate aqueous solution is added into a flask as an initial raw material, 50ml of water is added, 1.19mol of hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added during stirring, and stirring reaction is carried out for 4 hours at room temperature; then 200g of dichloroethane and 80g of 30% sodium bicarbonate solution are added into the reaction system, then 2.2mol of 30% hydrochloric acid is added into the reaction system, 2.2mol of 10% sodium hypochlorite is dropwise added at the reaction temperature of 40 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2 hours; separating, transferring the lower organic phase into a 500ml round bottom flask, adding 165g of sodium bicarbonate, heating to 80 ℃, and introducing isobutene gas at a rate of 5g/min for reaction for 5h; filtering and concentrating to obtain the chloro isoxazole.
Calculated by taking the glyoxylic acid as a raw material compound as a reference, the yield of the intermediate chloroisoxazole is 81 percent, and the purity is 94.5 percent.
Example 2
1.01mol of 50% aqueous glyoxylate is added into a flask as an initial raw material, 50ml of water is added, 1.19mol of hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added during stirring, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for reaction for 4 hours; then 200g of dichloroethane and 70g of 30% sodium bicarbonate solution are added into the reaction system, then 2.2mol of 30% hydrochloric acid is added into the reaction system, 2.2mol of 30% sodium hypochlorite is dropwise added at the reaction temperature of 40 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2 hours; separating, transferring the lower organic phase into a 500ml round bottom flask, adding 165g of sodium bicarbonate, heating to 60 ℃, and introducing isobutene gas at a rate of 5g/min for reaction for 4 hours; filtering and concentrating to obtain the chloro isoxazole.
Calculated by taking the glyoxylic acid as a raw material compound as a reference, the yield of the intermediate chloroisoxazole is 79 percent, and the purity is 92.5 percent.
From the above examples, it can be seen that in examples 1 and 2, the reaction conditions are mild, the equipment requirement is not high, and the yield of the intermediate is high; the whole production cost is lower, and the solvent can be recycled, so that the method is suitable for industrial production. It can be seen that the preparation process of the invention can obtain the intermediate chloroisoxazole with high purity and high yield. In a specific embodiment, the yield of the chloroisoxazole obtained by the preparation process disclosed by the invention reaches more than 79%, the purity reaches more than 92.5%, and a better choice is provided for the existing synthesis process of the haloxyfop-R-methyl and the intermediate thereof. In addition, the preparation process can be continuously implemented, and is a process suitable for industrial production and environment-friendly.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation process of the intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing the haloxyfop-methyl is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, adding hydroxylamine hydrochloride into raw material glyoxylic acid at room temperature to perform condensation reaction to generate glyoxime formic acid;
s2, chloridizing in concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium hypochlorite in an acid binding agent and an organic solvent at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ to generate dichloroaldoxime; and
s3, introducing isobutene gas into the dichloroformaldehyde oxime at the temperature of 30-100 ℃ to carry out cyclization reaction, thus obtaining the intermediate chloroisoxazole.
2. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl according to claim 1, wherein, in the reaction system, glyoxylate: hydroxylamine hydrochloride: the molar ratio of the sodium hypochlorite to the feed is 1 (1.1-4.0) to 2.1-4.
3. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing metazopyr as claimed in claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the reaction system is 1 (1.1-1.3) (2.1-1.3).
4. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing pyrifos according to claim 1, wherein the temperature at which the chlorination reaction is performed in step S2 is 30-40 ℃.
5. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing pyrifos according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the ring closure reaction performed in the step S3 is 70-85 ℃.
6. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the acid-binding agent is an inorganic base.
7. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing pyrifos according to claim 6, wherein the inorganic base is any one selected from sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
8. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl according to claim 1, wherein in the steps S1 and S2, the molar ratio of glyoxylic acid to acid-binding agent is 1 (1.1-4.0).
9. The process for preparing chloroisoxazole as an intermediate for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the feeding molar ratio of dichloroaldoxime to isobutene is 1 (1.1-4.0).
10. A process for synthesizing haloxyfop-methyl, comprising the process for preparing the intermediate chloroisoxazole according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202310292827.3A 2023-03-24 2023-03-24 Preparation process of intermediate chloroisoxazole for synthesizing fenpyr-diethyl Pending CN116041270A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106432069A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-22 安徽工业大学 A method for preparation of 2-amino-5-chloro-pyridine
CN110698452A (en) * 2019-10-27 2020-01-17 淮安瀚康新材料有限公司 Preparation method of chlorinated ethylene carbonate by using novel initiator
CN113336716A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-03 江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of topramezone intermediate
CN113372288A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-10 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 Synthetic method of topramezone pesticide intermediate
WO2021176456A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-10 Adama Agan Ltd. Process and intermediates for the preparation of pyroxasulfone
CN114957233A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-08-30 淄博新农基作物科学有限公司 Sulfoxapyrazole and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106432069A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-22 安徽工业大学 A method for preparation of 2-amino-5-chloro-pyridine
CN110698452A (en) * 2019-10-27 2020-01-17 淮安瀚康新材料有限公司 Preparation method of chlorinated ethylene carbonate by using novel initiator
WO2021176456A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-10 Adama Agan Ltd. Process and intermediates for the preparation of pyroxasulfone
CN113372288A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-10 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 Synthetic method of topramezone pesticide intermediate
CN113336716A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-03 江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of topramezone intermediate
CN114957233A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-08-30 淄博新农基作物科学有限公司 Sulfoxapyrazole and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20230502