CN116040161A

CN116040161A - Multifunctional garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN116040161A
Application number: CN202211734419.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽子; 肖富辉; 袁秋萌
Original assignee: Jiangxi Lantian Luzhiyou Environmental Sanitation Equipment Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Lantian Luzhiyou Environmental Sanitation Equipment Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-05-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to a multifunctional garbage classification device which comprises a user identification module, a data center, a throwing mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a storage mechanism. The user identification module is used for reading the user IC card information to identify the user identity. The delivery mechanism is used for delivering the plastic bottles by users, and the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the plastic bottles from the delivery mechanism to the storage mechanism for storage. The delivery mechanism is also used for counting the plastic bottles delivered by the users, and the data center is used for managing the quantity of the plastic bottles delivered by each user. The data center stores the quantity threshold, and when the monthly delivery quantity of the plastic bottles of the user reaches the quantity threshold, the data center sends prompt information to the user. The recovery condition of the plastic bottle can be fed back to people, people can more intuitively grasp the production amount of the plastic bottle, the method has positive significance for establishing subjective environmental awareness, and meanwhile, health guidance can be provided for people to a certain extent.

Description

Multifunctional garbage classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to a multifunctional garbage classification device.

Background

The traditional garbage classification equipment has single function, so that the traditional garbage classification work is often separated from the daily life of people, and the traditional garbage classification equipment has obvious gap, which is not beneficial to setting up the initiative environmental awareness of people.

In view of this, the present application is specifically proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the multifunctional garbage classification device which can feed back the recycling condition of the plastic bottles to people, is convenient for people to intuitively grasp the production quantity of the plastic bottles, has positive significance for establishing subjective environmental awareness for people, and can provide health guidance for people to a certain extent.

Embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:

a multi-functional garbage classification device, comprising: the system comprises a user identification module, a data center, a delivery mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a storage mechanism.

The user identification module is used for reading the user IC card information to identify the user identity.

The delivery mechanism is used for delivering the plastic bottles by users, and the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the plastic bottles from the delivery mechanism to the storage mechanism for storage.

The delivery mechanism is also used for counting the plastic bottles delivered by the users, and the data center is used for managing the quantity of the plastic bottles delivered by each user. The data center stores the quantity threshold, and when the monthly delivery quantity of the plastic bottles reaches the quantity threshold, the data center sends prompt information 'please pay attention to the proper quantity of reducing the intake quantity of bottled beverages'.

Further, the delivery mechanism includes: objective table, cover body and rotation seat.

The cover body covers the objective table to shelter from the objective table. The cover body is provided with a throwing opening for placing the plastic bottle. The objective table is provided with a falling opening penetrating through the table top, and the lower end of the falling opening is communicated with the transfer mechanism.

The falling opening is positioned at one side of the objective table far away from the throwing opening. The rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the objective table and driven by the first driver, the rotating seat is provided with a containing groove for containing the plastic bottle, and the containing groove penetrates to the bottom of the rotating seat from the top of the rotating seat along the height direction of the rotating seat.

The user can put into the holding tank with the plastic bottle from putting in the mouth, is provided with the sensor in the holding tank, after the sensor detects that there is the plastic bottle to put into, first driver drive rotates the seat and rotates to make the holding chamber that holds the plastic bottle rotate to with whereabouts mouth intercommunication, thereby make the plastic bottle fall into transfer mechanism from whereabouts mouth.

Further, the diameter of the falling opening is larger than that of the containing groove.

Further, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box provided with a storage groove extending along the height direction thereof, and the storage groove is used for storing the plastic bottles. The storage tanks are arranged in parallel and distributed in an array along the mouth of the storage tank. The storage box is arranged below the throwing mechanism, the upper end of the transfer mechanism is matched with the throwing mechanism, and the lower end of the transfer mechanism is matched with the storage groove of the storage box.

Further, the transfer mechanism includes: the device comprises a sliding track, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a guide-in cylinder and a controller.

The first guide rail and the second guide rail are both horizontally arranged and vertical, the second guide rail is slidably matched with the first guide rail and driven by the second driver, the guide-in cylinder is slidably matched with the second guide rail and driven by the third driver, and the second driver and the third driver are controlled by the controller to be used for adjusting the position of the guide-in cylinder.

The leading-in tube is arranged near the opening part of the storage box, and the lower end of the leading-in tube is matched with the storage groove for leading the plastic bottle into the storage groove. The top end of the sliding rail is movably matched with the throwing mechanism for receiving the plastic bottle. The lower end of the sliding rail is movably matched with the top end of the guide cylinder for guiding the plastic bottle into the guide cylinder.

The controller is used for controlling the second driver and the third driver so that the leading-in cylinder can sequentially throw in plastic bottles into each storage groove.

Further, the transfer mechanism further includes: a drive ring, an extension plate and a pressure plate.

The driving ring is slidably sleeved on the guide cylinder and driven by the fourth driver. The extension board is located the below of driving ring and extends along the axial of leading-in section of thick bamboo and set up, and the top and the driving ring fixed connection of extension board.

The extension board is two sets of, and two sets of extension boards divide to locate the relative both sides of leading-in section of thick bamboo, and two sets of opposite sides of extension board all are provided with the clamp plate, and the clamp plate articulates in the extension board one end that keeps away from the drive ring. The axis of rotation of the pressing plate is arranged along the width direction of the extension plate.

The pressing plate has a first rotation dead point and a second rotation dead point in the rotation process. When the pressing plate is positioned at the first rotation dead point, the extending plate extends downwards, and the pressing plate is perpendicular to the extending plate and extends towards one side where the central axis of the guide-in cylinder is positioned. When the pressing plate is positioned at the second rotation dead point, the extension plate is retracted upwards, the end part of the guide cylinder pushes the pressing plate to rotate towards one side far away from the driving ring, and the pressing plate is attached to the extension plate.

When the pressing plate is positioned at the first rotation dead point, the pressing plate is used for pressing down the plastic bottles in the storage groove so as to ensure that the plastic bottles are closely arranged. When the pressing plate is positioned at the second rotation dead point, the guide-in cylinder is opened, and the plastic bottles can be continuously conveyed into the storage box.

Wherein, the clamp plate cooperation has the torsional spring, and the torsional spring is used for driving the clamp plate to first rotation dead point rotation.

Further, the extension plates are attached to the outer side wall of the guide-in cylinder. The opposite sides of the two groups of extension plates are provided with matching grooves, and the pressing plate is hinged to one end part of the matching grooves, which is close to the driving ring. The matching groove is matched with the pressing plate.

When the pressing plate is positioned at the first rotation dead point, the plate surface of the pressing plate abuts against one end part of the matching groove, which is close to the driving ring. When the pressing plate is positioned at the second rotation dead point, the pressing plate is accommodated in the matching groove.

Further, the transfer mechanism further includes: a pressure detector. The pressure monitor is simultaneously in signal connection with the fourth driver and the controller.

The pressure detector is arranged on the pressing plate and is used for detecting the pressure of the pressing plate when the plastic bottle is pressed down. If the pressure detector detects that the pressure of the pressing plate reaches the pressure threshold value when the plastic bottle is pressed down, the fourth driver controls to stop pressing down, and meanwhile the controller controls the leading-in cylinder to move to the next storage groove.

Further, the fitting groove penetrates to an end portion of the extension plate away from the driving ring, and the fitting 5 groove is slightly longer than the pressing plate.

Further, the fourth driver includes a screw mechanism.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the multifunctional garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the invention can correlate the number of the users with the number of the plastic bottles, can record the putting quantity of the plastic bottles of the users, intuitively reflects the output quantity of the plastic bottles of the users in different areas 0, and can consider to conduct targeted environment-friendly propaganda work in areas with higher output quantity of the plastic bottles. Meanwhile, for users with larger plastic bottle production amount, a prompt message of 'please pay attention to a proper amount of reduction of intake of bottled beverage' is sent to the users through the data center, so that the users can be prompted, a certain effect is achieved on reducing the plastic bottle production amount of the users, and meanwhile, health guidance can be given to the users.

In general, the multifunctional garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the invention can feed back the recycling condition of the plastic bottles to people, so that people can more intuitively grasp the production amount of the plastic bottles, the device has positive significance for establishing subjective environmental awareness for people, and meanwhile, health guidance can be provided for people to a certain extent.

Drawings

0 in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional garbage classification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a throwing mechanism of the multifunctional garbage classification device according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating cooperation between a cover and an objective table of a throwing mechanism of the multifunctional garbage classification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the mating of the lead-in cartridge and the storage box at a first view angle;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the mating of the lead-in cartridge and the storage box at a second view angle;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the platen at a first rotation stop;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing plate when the pressing plate is pressed down;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the platen at a second rotation stop;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the fourth driver.

Reference numerals illustrate:

a multi-functional garbage classification device 1000; a delivery mechanism 100; a stage 110; a drop port 111; a cover 120; a delivery port 121; a rotating seat 130; a receiving groove 131; a transfer mechanism 200; a slide rail 210; a first rail 220; a second rail 230; an introduction cylinder 240; a drive ring 250; an extension plate 260; a fitting groove 261; a pressing plate 270; a fourth driver 280; a storage mechanism 300; a storage box 310; the storage groove 311.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like, do not denote that the components are required to be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel than "perpendicular" and does not mean that the structures must be perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional garbage classification device 1000, where the multifunctional garbage classification device 1000 includes: subscriber identity module (not shown), data center (not shown), dispensing mechanism 100, transfer mechanism 200, and storage mechanism 300.

The subscriber identity module is used for reading the subscriber IC card information to identify the subscriber identity module, and may be disposed on the front panel of the multifunctional garbage classification apparatus 1000.

The dispensing mechanism 100 is used for a user to dispense plastic bottles, and the transfer mechanism 200 is used for transferring the plastic bottles from the dispensing mechanism 100 to the storage mechanism 300 for storage.

The dispensing mechanism 100 is also used for counting plastic bottles dispensed by users, and the data center is used for managing the number of plastic bottles dispensed by each user. The data center stores a quantity threshold, the quantity threshold can be preset in advance, and the specific value of the quantity threshold can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions.

When the monthly delivery amount of the plastic bottles of the user reaches the quantity threshold value, the data center sends a prompt message of 'please pay attention to the proper quantity of the bottled drink to be reduced'.

Through the design, the number of the plastic bottles can be related to the number of the users, the putting quantity of the plastic bottles of the users can be recorded, the plastic bottle output quantity of the users in different areas can be intuitively reflected, and the targeted environment-friendly propaganda work can be considered to be carried out in the area with higher plastic bottle output quantity. Meanwhile, for users with larger plastic bottle production amount, a prompt message of 'please pay attention to a proper amount of reduction of intake of bottled beverage' is sent to the users through the data center, so that the users can be prompted, a certain effect is achieved on reducing the plastic bottle production amount of the users, and meanwhile, health guidance can be given to the users.

In general, the multifunctional garbage sorting device 1000 can feed back the recycling condition of the plastic bottles to people, so that people can more intuitively grasp the production quantity of the plastic bottles, and the multifunctional garbage sorting device has positive significance for establishing subjective environmental awareness of people, and can provide health guidance for people to a certain extent.

Among the ways in which the data center sends the prompt information to the user include, but are not limited to: and (5) short message prompt.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the delivery mechanism 100 includes: stage 110, housing 120, and rotating base 130.

The cover 120 covers the stage 110 to cover the stage 110. The cover 120 is provided with a dispensing opening 121 for placing a plastic bottle. The stage 110 has a drop port 111 penetrating the surface of the stage, and the lower end of the drop port 111 communicates with the transfer mechanism 200.

The drop port 111 is located on a side of the stage 110 remote from the dispensing port 121. The rotating base 130 is rotatably mounted on the stage 110 and driven by a first driver (not shown), the rotating base 130 is provided with a receiving groove 131 for receiving a plastic bottle, and the receiving groove 131 penetrates from the top of the rotating base 130 to the bottom thereof in the height direction thereof.

The user can put the plastic bottle into the accommodating groove 131 from the putting opening 121, a sensor (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the accommodating groove 131, and when the sensor detects that the plastic bottle is put in, the first driver drives the rotating seat 130 to rotate so that the accommodating cavity accommodating the plastic bottle rotates to be communicated with the falling opening 111, and the plastic bottle falls into the transfer mechanism 200 from the falling opening 111.

Wherein the diameter of the drop port 111 is larger than the diameter of the receiving groove 131.

It should be noted that the receiving groove 131 is designed to receive one plastic bottle at a time. The counting of the plastic bottles may be completed simultaneously when the sensor detects that the plastic bottles are put in, but the technical manner is not limited thereto.

Further, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the storage mechanism 300 includes a storage box 310, and the storage box 310 is provided with a storage groove 311 extending along a height direction thereof, and the storage groove 311 is used for storing plastic bottles. The storage tanks 311 are arranged side by side and distributed in an array along the mouth of the storage tank 310. The storage tank 310 is disposed below the delivery mechanism 100, the upper end of the transfer mechanism 200 is engaged with the delivery mechanism 100, and the lower end of the transfer mechanism 200 is engaged with the storage tank 311 of the storage tank 310.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 5 to 10, the transfer mechanism 200 includes: the slide rail 210, the first rail 220, the second rail 230, the introduction cylinder 240, and a controller (not shown).

The first rail 220 and the second rail 230 are both disposed horizontally and are perpendicular, the second rail 230 is slidably coupled to the first rail 220 and driven by a second driver (not shown), and the introduction cylinder 240 is slidably coupled to the second rail 230 and driven by a third driver (not shown), both of which are controlled by a controller for adjusting the position of the introduction cylinder 240.

The introduction cylinder 240 is disposed near the mouth of the storage box 310, and the lower end of the introduction cylinder 240 is fitted with the storage groove 311 for introducing the plastic bottle into the storage groove 311. The top end of the slide rail 210 is in a movable fit with the dispensing mechanism 100 for receiving a plastic bottle. The lower end of the slide rail 210 is movably fitted with the top end of the introduction cylinder 240 for guiding the plastic bottle into the introduction cylinder 240.

The controller is used to control the second and third drivers to enable the introduction cylinder 240 to be aligned with different storage tanks 311 so that the introduction cylinder 240 can sequentially input plastic bottles into each storage tank 311.

Further, the transfer mechanism 200 further includes: a drive ring 250, an extension plate 260, and a pressure plate 270.

The driving ring 250 is slidably sleeved on the guide cylinder 240 and driven by the fourth driver 280. The extension plate 260 is disposed below the driving ring 250 and extends in the axial direction of the introduction cylinder 240, and the top end of the extension plate 260 is fixedly connected to the driving ring 250.

The two sets of extension plates 260 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the guide cylinder 240, the opposite sides of the two sets of extension plates 260 are respectively provided with a pressing plate 270, and the pressing plates 270 are hinged at one end of the extension plates 260 far away from the driving ring 250. The rotation axis of the pressing plate 270 is disposed along the width direction of the extension plate 260.

The platen 270 has a first rotational dead point and a second rotational dead point during rotation. When the pressing plate 270 is positioned at the first rotation dead point, as shown in fig. 6, the extension plate 260 is extended downward, and the pressing plate 270 is perpendicular to the extension plate 260 and extended toward the side of the central axis of the introduction cylinder 240. When the pressing plate 270 is positioned at the second rotation dead point, as shown in fig. 9, the extension plate 260 is retracted upward, and the end of the introduction cylinder 240 pushes the pressing plate 270 to rotate toward the side away from the driving ring 250, and the pressing plate 270 is attached to the extension plate 260.

When the platen 270 is at the first rotation stop point, the fourth driver 280 may continue to drive the driving ring 250 downward, so that the platen 270 is pressed down, and thus the platen 270 is used to press down the plastic bottles in the storage groove 311, so as to ensure a tight arrangement of the plastic bottles. When the platen 270 is at the second rotation stop, the introduction cylinder 240 is opened, and the plastic bottles can be continuously transported into the storage box 310.

Wherein, the pressing plate 270 is matched with a torsion spring (not shown in the figure), and the torsion spring is used for driving the pressing plate 270 to rotate towards the first rotation dead point.

In this embodiment, the extension plates 260 are attached to the outer side wall of the introduction cylinder 240. The opposite sides of the two sets of extension plates 260 are provided with matching grooves 261, and the pressing plate 270 is hinged to one end of the matching grooves 261, which is close to the driving ring 250. The fitting groove 261 is fitted with the pressing plate 270.

When the pressing plate 270 is positioned at the first rotation dead point, the plate surface of the pressing plate 270 abuts against the end portion of the fitting groove 261, which is close to the driving ring 250. When the pressing plate 270 is positioned at the second rotation stop point, the pressing plate 270 is received in the fitting groove 261.

By this design, the structure can be made more compact.

Further, the transfer mechanism 200 further includes: a pressure detector (not shown). The pressure monitor is in signal communication with both the fourth driver 280 and the controller.

The pressure detector is provided to the pressing plate 270 for detecting the pressure of the pressing plate 270 when the plastic bottle is pressed down. The pressure threshold may be preset, and if the pressure detector detects that the pressure of the pressure plate 270 reaches the pressure threshold when the plastic bottle is pressed down, it indicates that the storage tank 311 is full, and the plastic bottle cannot be continuously pressed down, at this time, the fourth driver 280 controls to stop pressing down, and the controller controls the introduction cylinder 240 to move to the next storage tank 311. In this way, it is possible to check whether the storage groove 311 is full or not, and to prevent the pressing plate 270 from being damaged, on the one hand.

Further, the fitting groove 261 penetrates to an end portion of the extension plate 260 remote from the one end 5 of the drive ring 250, and the fitting groove 261 is slightly longer than the pressing plate 270. So designed, when the pressing plate 270 is pressed down, the lower end of the extension plate 260 is positioned under the pressing plate 270, and the lower end of the extension plate 260 is simultaneously protruded into the storage groove 311. At this time, the lower ends of the two sets of extension plates 260 and the pressing plate 270 form a "cover" similar to a reverse buckle, which can limit the plastic bottle during the process of pressing down the plastic bottle, thereby avoiding random shaking of the plastic bottle.

0 and the fitting groove 261 penetrates to the end of the extension plate 260 away from the driving ring 250, so that the extension plate 260 can be prevented from carrying up the plastic bottle when the push-down operation is performed and the push-up is reset.

The fourth driver 280 may employ a screw mechanism, but is not limited thereto.

In summary, the multifunctional garbage sorting device 1000 provided by the embodiment of the invention can feed back the recycling condition of the plastic bottles to people, so that people can more intuitively grasp the production amount of the plastic bottles 5, which has positive significance for establishing subjective environmental awareness for people, and can provide health guidance for people to a certain extent.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. All at this point

Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional garbage classification device, comprising: the system comprises a user identification module, a data center, a throwing mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a storage mechanism;

the user identification module is used for reading the information of the user IC card so as to identify the identity of the user;

the delivery mechanism is used for delivering the plastic bottles by users, and the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the plastic bottles from the delivery mechanism to the storage mechanism for storage;

the throwing mechanism is also used for counting plastic bottles thrown by users, and the data center is used for managing the quantity of plastic bottles thrown by each user; the data center stores a quantity threshold value, and when the monthly delivery quantity of the plastic bottles reaches the quantity threshold value, the data center sends a prompt message of 'please pay attention to a proper quantity of reduced intake quantity of bottled beverages' to the user.

2. The multi-functional waste classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the delivery mechanism comprises: objective table, cover body and rotating seat;

the cover body is covered on the objective table to shield the objective table; the cover body is provided with a putting port for putting in a plastic bottle; the objective table is provided with a falling opening penetrating through the table surface of the objective table, and the lower end of the falling opening is communicated with the transfer mechanism;

the falling opening is positioned at one side of the objective table far away from the throwing opening; the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the objective table and driven by the first driver, is provided with a containing groove for containing the plastic bottle, and penetrates from the top of the rotating seat to the bottom of the rotating seat along the height direction of the rotating seat;

the user can follow put in the mouth with the plastic bottle is put into the holding tank, be provided with the sensor in the holding tank, work as after the sensor detects that there is the plastic bottle to put into, first driver drive rotate the seat, so that hold the plastic bottle hold the chamber rotate to with the whereabouts mouth intercommunication, thereby make the plastic bottle follow whereabouts mouth falls into transfer mechanism.

3. The multi-functional waste sorting device of claim 2, wherein the diameter of the drop port is greater than the diameter of the receiving slot.

4. The multi-functional garbage sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism includes a storage box provided with a storage groove extending in a height direction thereof for storing the plastic bottles; the storage tanks are arranged in parallel and distributed in an array along the mouth of the storage tank; the storage box is arranged below the throwing mechanism, the upper end of the transfer mechanism is matched with the throwing mechanism, and the lower end of the transfer mechanism is matched with the storage groove of the storage box.

5. The multi-functional waste classification apparatus of claim 4, wherein said transfer mechanism comprises: the device comprises a sliding rail, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, an introduction cylinder and a controller;

the first guide rail and the second guide rail are both horizontally arranged and vertical, the second guide rail is slidably matched with the first guide rail and driven by a second driver, the guide-in cylinder is slidably matched with the second guide rail and driven by a third driver, and the second driver and the third driver are both controlled by the controller and are used for adjusting the position of the guide-in cylinder;

the introducing cylinder is arranged close to the opening part of the storage tank, and the lower end of the introducing cylinder is matched with the storage tank for introducing the plastic bottle into the storage tank; the top end of the sliding rail is movably matched with the throwing mechanism and is used for receiving a plastic bottle; the lower end of the sliding rail is movably matched with the top end of the guide-in cylinder, so that the plastic bottle is guided into the guide-in cylinder;

the controller is used for controlling the second driver and the third driver so that the introducing cylinder can sequentially throw plastic bottles into the storage grooves.

6. The multi-functional waste classification apparatus of claim 5, wherein said transfer mechanism further comprises: a drive ring, an extension plate, and a pressure plate;

the driving ring is slidably sleeved on the guide cylinder and driven by a fourth driver; the extending plate is arranged below the driving ring and extends along the axial direction of the guide-in cylinder, and the top end of the extending plate is fixedly connected with the driving ring;

the two groups of extension plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the guide-in cylinder, the pressing plates are arranged on one opposite sides of the two groups of extension plates, and the pressing plates are hinged to one end, far away from the driving ring, of the extension plates; the rotating axis of the pressing plate is arranged along the width direction of the extension plate;

the pressing plate is provided with a first rotation dead point and a second rotation dead point in the rotation process; when the pressing plate is positioned at the first rotation dead point, the extending plate extends downwards, and the pressing plate is perpendicular to the extending plate and extends towards one side where the central axis of the guide-in cylinder is positioned; when the pressing plate is positioned at the second rotation dead point, the extension plate is retracted upwards, the end part of the guide-in cylinder pushes the pressing plate to rotate towards one side far away from the driving ring, and the pressing plate is attached to the extension plate;

when the pressing plate is positioned at the first rotation dead point, the pressing plate is used for pressing down the plastic bottles in the storage groove so as to ensure that the plastic bottles are closely arranged; when the pressing plate is positioned at the second rotation dead point, the guide-in cylinder is opened, and can continuously convey plastic bottles into the storage box;

the pressing plate is matched with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is used for driving the pressing plate to rotate towards the first rotation dead point.

7. The multi-functional waste classification apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the extension plates are attached to the outer side wall of the introduction cylinder; the two groups of extending plates are provided with matching grooves on opposite sides, and the pressing plate is hinged to one end part of the matching grooves, which is close to the driving ring; the matching groove is matched with the pressing plate;

when the pressing plate is positioned at the first rotation dead point, the plate surface of the pressing plate is propped against one end part of the matching groove, which is close to the driving ring; when the pressing plate is positioned at the second rotation dead point, the pressing plate is accommodated in the matching groove.

8. The multi-functional waste classification apparatus of claim 7, wherein said transfer mechanism further comprises: a pressure detector; the pressure monitor is simultaneously connected with the fourth driver and the controller in a signal manner;

the pressure detector is arranged on the pressing plate and is used for detecting the pressure of the pressing plate when the plastic bottle is pressed down; and if the pressure detector detects that the pressure of the pressing plate when the plastic bottle is pressed down reaches a pressure threshold value, the fourth driver controls to stop pressing down, and meanwhile, the controller controls the leading-in cylinder to move to the next storage groove.

9. The multi-functional waste sorting device of claim 8, wherein the mating groove penetrates to an end of the extension plate remote from the drive ring, and the mating groove is slightly longer than the pressing plate.

10. The multi-functional waste sorting device of claim 8, wherein the fourth driver includes a screw mechanism.