CN116034676A - Soil ditching device for rape planting - Google Patents
Soil ditching device for rape planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN116034676A CN116034676A CN202211343092.4A CN202211343092A CN116034676A CN 116034676 A CN116034676 A CN 116034676A CN 202211343092 A CN202211343092 A CN 202211343092A CN 116034676 A CN116034676 A CN 116034676A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil ditching device for rape planting. The soil ditching device for the rape planting, which can adjust ditching intervals, crush and loosen soil and facilitate ditching digging, is provided. The utility model provides a soil ditching device for rape is planted, includes mounting bracket, runner, traction element, ditching mechanism and rolls the mechanism, and both sides all rotate around the mounting bracket right part are connected with the runner, and the mounting bracket left side is connected with the traction element, and the mounting bracket right part is equipped with ditching mechanism, and the mounting bracket left part is equipped with rolls the mechanism. According to the invention, the first sliding piece is adjusted, so that the distance between grooves can be quickly excavated and adjusted, the operation of replacing a plow by people is avoided, meanwhile, the rolling piece drives the sliding rolling piece to move, so that soil requiring ditching is rolled and loosened, the subsequent coulter is convenient to excavate and ditche soil, and the ditching efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil ditching device for rape planting.
Background
Agriculture is the first industry of supporting national economy development construction, china is the agricultural large country in history, development to agricultural technology is increasingly advanced, the land that needs to be fertile is planted to the crop, and before crops are planted, need to loosen the soil and ditching to be convenient for plant and cultivate the crop seed, farmland ditching is after having undergone the development of livestock cultivation to machinery, ditching is increasingly efficient, ditching efficiency is excavated to earth to the ditching device, but current ditching device is when carrying out ditching operation to earth, directly excavates the soil body through mechanical power pulling coulter, if the land is comparatively hard, can cause serious wearing and tearing to the coulter, simultaneously in ditching process, if need to open the slot of different intervals, just need to change the plow, the operation is comparatively cumbersome.
Therefore, a soil ditching device for rape planting, which can adjust ditching intervals, crush soil and loosen soil simultaneously and facilitate ditching digging, is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior device is difficult to loosen the soil and meanwhile, if grooves with different intervals are required to be formed in the ditching process, the plow needs to be replaced, the soil ditching device for the rape planting is provided, the ditching interval can be adjusted, soil is rolled and loosened, and ditching is convenient to excavate.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a rape is planted with soil ditching device, includes mounting bracket, runner, traction element, ditching mechanism and rolls the mechanism, and both sides all rotate around the mounting bracket right part are connected with the runner, and the mounting bracket left side is connected with the traction element, and the mounting bracket right part is equipped with and is used for excavating grooved ditching mechanism to soil, and the mounting bracket left part is equipped with and is used for grinding loose rolling mechanism to earth.
More preferably, the ditching mechanism is including rotating the leading truck, the mounting, first slider, coulter and pneumatic cylinder, and the installation frame right part rotation is connected with the rotation leading truck, and rotation leading truck right part intermediate position is connected with the mounting, and rotation leading truck right part slidingtype is connected with two first sliders, and the mounting bottom is connected with the coulter, and first slider bottom all is connected with the coulter, and the installation frame right part is connected with two pneumatic cylinders, and the hydraulic stem in the pneumatic cylinder all is connected with the rotation leading truck.
More preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises a first guide member, a sliding frame, a first connecting member, a first spring, a second connecting member, a rolling member, a sliding rolling member and a buffer spring, wherein the upper side of the left part of the mounting frame is connected with the first guide member, the sliding frame is connected on the first guide member in a sliding manner, the first connecting member is connected on the right side of the sliding frame, two first springs are connected between the sliding frame and the first guide piece, the front part and the rear part of the sliding frame are both connected with second connecting pieces, rolling grinding pieces are rotatably connected between the second connecting pieces, a plurality of sliding grinding pieces are connected on the rolling grinding pieces in a sliding mode, and four buffer springs are connected between the sliding grinding pieces and the rolling grinding pieces.
More preferably, the device further comprises a spacing adjusting mechanism for rapidly adjusting the spacing of the coulter, the spacing adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a second sliding part, a third connecting part, a second spring and an adjusting rotary handle, the screw rod is connected to the middle position of the right part of the rotary guide frame, the second sliding part is connected to the screw rod in a sliding mode, the second spring is connected between the second sliding part and the screw rod, the third connecting part is connected between the second sliding part and the first sliding part in a rotating mode, the adjusting rotary handle is connected to the second sliding part in a rotating mode, and the adjusting rotary handle is connected with the screw rod in a threaded mode.
More preferably, the device further comprises a vibration mechanism for loosening soil, the vibration mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, a motor, a rotating shaft and an eccentric wheel, one sides of the second connecting pieces, which are close to each other, are connected with the first fixing frame, the first fixing frames are connected with the motor through bolts, the motor output shafts are connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the eccentric wheel.
More preferably, the device further comprises a stabilizing mechanism for improving placement stability, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a second guide piece, a sliding support piece and a bolt, the second guide piece is connected to the left part of the mounting frame through a bolt, the sliding support piece is connected to the second guide piece in a sliding mode, and the bolt is connected to the sliding support piece in a sliding mode.
More preferably, the device further comprises a scraping mechanism for cleaning soil attached to the rotating wheel, the scraping mechanism comprises a second fixing frame and scraping pieces, the right part of the fixing frame is connected with two second fixing frames, and the scraping pieces are connected to the second fixing frames.
More preferably, the anti-slip groove is arranged on the adjusting rotary handle, so that when people rotate the adjusting rotary handle, the influence of hand slip on operation can be avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the first sliding piece is adjusted, so that the distance between grooves can be quickly excavated and adjusted, the operation of replacing a plow by people is avoided, meanwhile, the rolling piece drives the sliding rolling piece to move, so that soil requiring ditching is rolled and loosened, the subsequent coulter is convenient to excavate and ditche soil, and the ditching efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the second sliding piece is driven to slide by rotating the adjusting rotary handle, so that the third connecting piece is rotated, the position of the first sliding piece is adjusted, and the distance between coulters can be adjusted conveniently and rapidly by people.
3. According to the invention, the motor output shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that vibration is generated, and the sliding frame and the first guide piece slide, so that the effect of assisting the sliding rolling piece in loosening soil is achieved, the loosening degree of the soil is improved, and the subsequent digging and ditching of the soil are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the ditching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rolling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a rolling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing adjustment mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a stabilizing mechanism and a scraping mechanism according to the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. the device comprises a mounting frame, 2, a rotating wheel, 3, a traction piece, 4, a ditching mechanism, 40, a rotating guide frame, 41, a fixing piece, 411, a first sliding piece, 42, a coulter, 43, a hydraulic cylinder, 5, a rolling mechanism, 50, a first guide piece, 51, a sliding frame, 511, a first connecting piece, 52, a first spring, 53, a second connecting piece, 54, a rolling piece, 55, a sliding rolling piece, 56, a buffer spring, 6, a spacing adjusting mechanism, 60, a screw rod, 61, a second sliding piece, 62, a third connecting piece, 63, a second spring, 64, an adjusting knob, 7, a vibrating mechanism, 70, a first fixing frame, 71, a motor, 72, a rotating shaft, 73, an eccentric wheel, 8, a stabilizing mechanism, 80, a second guide piece, 81, a sliding support piece, 82, a bolt, 9, a scraping mechanism, 90, a second fixing frame, 91 and a scraping piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The utility model provides a rape is planted with soil ditching device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including mounting bracket 1, runner 2, traction element 3, ditching mechanism 4 and rolling mechanism 5, both sides all rotate around the mounting bracket 1 right part are connected with runner 2, cooperation can make mounting bracket 1 remove between the runner 2, mounting bracket 1 left side is connected with traction element 3, traction element 3 is used for being connected with the trailer, mounting bracket 1 right part is equipped with ditching mechanism 4 for excavate fluting to soil, mounting bracket 1 left part is equipped with rolling mechanism 5 for pulverize loose to earth.
When planting rape, in order to be convenient for sow and rape seed grow, need excavate the ditching to the earth of planting the soil, use this device can be convenient for people to excavate the ditching fast, at first need be connected this device and trailer through traction element 3 when using, thereby provide the power of marcing for this device, afterwards through control ditching mechanism 4, adjust the slot interval of excavation, afterwards make ditching mechanism 4 contact earth, along with ditching mechanism 4 contact earth, rolling mechanism 5 also can contact with earth, afterwards drive this device by people's driving trailer and remove at the planting field, this device is all can be assisted to the runner 2 in the removal process, remove the in-process, rolling mechanism 5 can roll the earth that needs to excavate the ditching earlier, make earth become comparatively loose, thereby do benefit to ditching mechanism 4 excavate earth, afterwards ditching mechanism 4 can excavate the earth after loosening, form the slot, thereby be convenient for people to plant, in conclusion, spacing to ditching mechanism 4 is adjusted fast, afterwards, loose to earth is advanced by rolling mechanism 5, thereby improve the efficiency of ditching mechanism 4, and avoid the mechanism 4 to damage hard soil.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the ditching mechanism 4 comprises a rotary guide frame 40, fixing pieces 41, first sliding pieces 411, coulter 42 and a hydraulic cylinder 43, wherein the right part of the installation frame 1 is rotationally connected with the rotary guide frame 40, the middle position of the right part of the rotary guide frame 40 is connected with the fixing pieces 41, the right part of the rotary guide frame 40 is slidingly connected with two first sliding pieces 411, the first sliding pieces 411 are symmetrically distributed, the fixing pieces 41 are positioned at the middle positions of the two first sliding pieces 411, the bottom of the fixing pieces 41 is connected with coulter 42, the bottom of the first sliding pieces 411 is connected with coulter 42, the coulter 42 is used for excavating soil to form a groove, the right part of the installation frame 1 is connected with two hydraulic cylinders 43, and the hydraulic rods in the hydraulic cylinders 43 are connected with the rotary guide frame 40, so that the rotary guide frame 40 can rotate, and the coulter 42 is driven to contact soil.
When needs excavate ditching to earth, at first need carry out slip regulation to first slider 411 according to the slot interval of ditching as required for the interval between first slider 411 and the mounting 41 accords with people's needs, afterwards start pneumatic cylinder 43, the hydraulic stem in pneumatic cylinder 43 all can promote rotation guide frame 40 and rotate clockwise, thereby make mounting 41 and first slider 411 all move, and then drive coulter 42 all and earth contact, and insert inside the earth, afterwards follow this device and begin to remove, coulter 42 all can excavate earth, thereby form the slot, after the ditching of excavating finishes, through control pneumatic cylinder 43, make hydraulic stem in the pneumatic cylinder 43 all shrink reset, thereby drive rotation guide frame 40 all and anticlockwise rotate reset, and then drive mounting 41 and first slider 411 reset, mounting 41 and first slider 411 all can drive coulter 42 motion reset, the operation plow that can change the adjustment slot is fast to have avoided to sum up through carrying out slip regulation to first slider 411.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the rolling mechanism 5 comprises a first guide 50, a sliding frame 51, a first connecting piece 511, a first spring 52, a second connecting piece 53, a rolling mill 54, a sliding mill 55 and a buffer spring 56, wherein the upper left side of the mounting frame 1 is connected with the first guide 50, the sliding frame 51 is connected with the first guide 50 in a sliding manner, the first connecting piece 511 is connected with the right side of the sliding frame 51, the right part of the first connecting piece 511 is contacted with the rotary guide 40, the rotary guide 40 can support the first connecting piece 511, two first springs 52 are connected between the sliding frame 51 and the first guide 50, the first spring 52 is all around on first guide 50, first spring 52 top all is connected with carriage 51, first spring 52 bottom all is connected with first guide 50, both sides all are connected with the second connecting piece 53 around carriage 51, be connected with the roll milling piece 54 between the second connecting piece 53, sliding connection has a plurality of slip milling pieces 55 on the roll milling piece 54, the slip milling piece 55 is total five, slip milling piece 55 all can roll earth for earth is more loose, all be connected with four buffer springs 56 between slip milling piece 55 and the roll milling piece 54, four buffer springs 56 all around on the slip milling piece 55.
As the rotary guide frame 40 rotates clockwise, the coulter 42 is inserted into the soil, at this time, the rotary guide frame 40 will not support the first connecting pieces 511 any more, the first springs 52 are in a stressed and stretched state in the initial state, after the first connecting pieces 511 are no longer supported by the jacking, the sliding frame 51 will be driven to slide downwards under the gravity action of the first springs 52 and the first connecting pieces 511 themselves, so that the second connecting pieces 53 drive the rolling grinding pieces 54 to move downwards, the bottom sliding grinding pieces 55 contact with the soil, and as the device starts to move, the rolling grinding pieces 54 will start to rotate at this time, so that each sliding grinding piece 55 will contact with the soil, during the contact process, the sliding grinding pieces 55 will slide due to the interaction force between the soil and the rolling grinding pieces 54, the buffer springs 56 will be compressed at this time, along with the continuous alternate contact of the sliding rolling piece 55 with soil, the sliding rolling piece 55 continuously slides under the action of the buffer spring 56, so that the effect that soil is rolled and loosened before the coulter 42 is excavated is realized, the coulter 42 is convenient for excavating and ditching the soil, after ditching is finished, the first connecting piece 511 is jacked and reset upwards along with the anticlockwise rotation reset of the rotating guide frame 40, the sliding frame 51 is slid and reset upwards, the first spring 52 is stressed and stretched, the sliding rolling piece 55 at the bottom is separated from the soil, the sliding rolling piece 55 is driven to move through the rolling piece 54, the soil to be ditched is rolled and loosened, the subsequent coulter 42 is convenient for excavating and ditching the soil, the ditching efficiency is improved, while also avoiding the dirt from being hard and causing damage to the plow blade 42.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the device further comprises a spacing adjusting mechanism 6, the spacing adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a screw rod 60, a second sliding piece 61, a third connecting piece 62, a second spring 63 and an adjusting rotary handle 64, the screw rod 60 is connected to the middle position of the right part of the rotating guide frame 40, the screw rod 60 is located above the fixed piece 41, the second sliding piece 61 is connected to the screw rod 60 in a sliding mode, the second spring 63 is connected between the second sliding piece 61 and the screw rod 60, the second spring 63 is wound on the screw rod 60, the top end of the second spring 63 is connected with the second sliding piece 61, the bottom end of the second spring 63 is connected with the screw rod 60, the second sliding piece 61 is connected with the first sliding piece 411 in a rotating mode, the adjusting rotary handle 64 is connected with the screw rod 60 in a threaded mode, the adjusting rotary handle 64 is convenient for people to rotate and adjust the height of the second sliding piece 61, a groove is formed in the adjusting rotary handle 64, the fact that people can avoid the influence of the operation when rotating the adjusting rotary handle 64, the second sliding piece 61 is driven by the second sliding piece 61 to drive the second sliding piece 62 to slide, and the second sliding piece 63 is driven by the second sliding piece 411 to be pulled by the second sliding piece to be pulled up, and the second sliding piece is driven by the second sliding piece is connected with the second sliding piece 411, and the second sliding piece is pulled by the second sliding piece is driven to be close to the first sliding piece.
When people need to adjust the spacing of the digging grooves, the adjusting knob 64 can be directly rotated, so that the adjusting knob 64 drives the second sliding piece 61 to slide upwards, at the moment, the second spring 63 is stressed to stretch, the third connecting pieces 62 can rotate and approach each other along with the upward sliding of the second sliding piece 61, at the moment, the third connecting pieces 62 can pull the first sliding piece 411 to slide to the side approaching each other, the spacing between the coulters 42 is adjusted, the three coulters 42 are enabled to approach each other, if the spacing between the coulters 42 is required to be closer, the adjusting knob 64 is continuously rotated, so that the second sliding piece 61 continues to slide upwards, if the spacing between the coulters 42 is required to be far away from each other, the adjusting knob 64 is reversely rotated, so that the second sliding piece 61 slides downwards, the second spring 63 can buffer the second sliding piece 61, and avoid the damage of the parts caused by vibration.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the vibration device further comprises a vibration mechanism 7, the vibration mechanism 7 comprises a first fixing frame 70, a motor 71, a rotating shaft 72 and an eccentric wheel 73, one sides of the second connecting pieces 53, which are close to each other, are respectively connected with the first fixing frame 70, the first fixing frames 70 are respectively connected with the motor 71 through bolts, the motor 71 can provide continuous power, the output shafts of the motor 71 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 72, the rotating shafts 72 are respectively connected with the eccentric wheel 73, the output shafts of the motor 71 drive the rotating shafts 72 to rotate, and the rotating shafts 72 drive the eccentric wheels 73 to rotate so as to drive the sliding frames 51 to vibrate.
When the sliding rolling piece 55 starts rolling and loosening soil, the motor 71 can be started simultaneously, the motor 71 output shaft drives the rotating shaft 72 to start rotating, so that the eccentric wheel 73 starts rotating, shaking can be generated in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 73, the first fixing frame 70 is vibrated, the sliding frame 51 is connected with the first guide piece 50 in a sliding mode, and the sliding frame 51 continuously performs small-amplitude up-and-down reciprocating sliding after vibration is generated, meanwhile, the first guide piece 50 also performs small-amplitude left-and-right reciprocating sliding, the auxiliary sliding rolling piece 55 can further loosen soil in the rolling and loosening process of soil, the soil is easier to excavate, the motor 71 is closed after the ditching is finished, the motor 71 output shaft drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the rotating shaft 72 drives the eccentric wheel 73 to rotate, vibration is generated, the sliding frame 51 and the first guide piece 50 slide, the auxiliary sliding piece 55 performs small-amplitude up-and-down reciprocating sliding, the soil loosening effect is achieved, and the soil loosening effect is improved after the ditching is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the device further comprises a stabilizing mechanism 8, the stabilizing mechanism 8 comprises a second guide 80, a sliding support 81 and a bolt 82, the second guide 80 is connected to the left part of the mounting frame 1 through a bolt, the sliding support 81 is connected to the second guide 80 in a sliding manner, the sliding support 81 is used for contacting the ground, so that a supporting effect is achieved, the bolt 82 is connected to the sliding support 81 in a sliding manner, and the bolt 82 can contact the second guide 80, so that the sliding support 81 is locked.
When the device needs to perform ditching operation, pull out the bolt 82 to the left, thereby make the bolt 82 no longer contact with the second guide 80, at this moment people can upwards pull the sliding support 81, make sliding support 81 break away from contact with the ground, then insert the bolt 82 back on the sliding support 81 to the right, make the bolt 82 contact with the second guide 80, thereby make sliding support 81 by the locking fixed, after the device is used, in order to place the device better, the bolt 82 just needs to pull out to the left, thereby make the bolt 82 no longer contact with the second guide 80, at this moment people can push down sliding support 81, make sliding support 81 bottom contact with the ground, then insert the bolt 82 to the right and resume the position can, and the above-mentioned, through sliding support 81 and ground contact, bolt 82 and sliding support 81 lock, make the device place on the ground steadily when idle state.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the device further comprises a scraping mechanism 9, the scraping mechanism 9 comprises a second fixing frame 90 and scraping pieces 91, the right part of the fixing frame 1 is connected with two second fixing frames 90, the second fixing frames 90 are symmetrically distributed front and back, the scraping pieces 91 are connected to the second fixing frames 90, and the scraping pieces 91 are used for scraping soil attached to the rotating wheel 2, so that excessive soil attachment on the rotating wheel 2 is avoided, and movement is affected.
When runner 2 moves in the planting ground, can adhere to and glue a large amount of earth on the runner 2, along with earth contact scrapes piece 91, scrapes piece 91 all can follow runner 2 with earth and strike off, avoids runner 2 to go up too much of the earth that adheres to, leads to the removal to receive the restriction.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the present application, wherein specific examples have been provided to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, the description of the examples being provided solely to assist in the understanding of the method of the present application and the core concepts thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soil ditching device for rape is planted, is including mounting bracket (1), runner (2) and traction element (3), and both sides all rotate around mounting bracket (1) right part are connected with runner (2), and mounting bracket (1) left side is connected with traction element (3), characterized by: the soil-excavating and grooving machine is characterized by further comprising a ditching mechanism (4) and a rolling mechanism (5), wherein the ditching mechanism (4) for excavating and grooving soil is arranged on the right part of the mounting frame (1), and the rolling mechanism (5) for crushing and loosening soil is arranged on the left part of the mounting frame (1).
2. The soil ditching device for rape planting of claim 1, wherein: the ditching mechanism (4) is including rotating leading truck (40), mounting (41), first slider (411), coulter (42) and pneumatic cylinder (43), mounting bracket (1) right part rotation is connected with rotating leading truck (40), rotating leading truck (40) right part intermediate position is connected with mounting (41), rotating leading truck (40) right part slidingtype is connected with two first sliders (411), mounting (41) bottom is connected with coulter (42), first slider (411) bottom all is connected with coulter (42), mounting bracket (1) right part is connected with two pneumatic cylinders (43), hydraulic stem in pneumatic cylinder (43) all is connected with rotating leading truck (40).
3. The soil ditching device for rape planting according to claim 2, wherein: the rolling mechanism (5) comprises a first guide piece (50), a sliding frame (51), a first connecting piece (511), a first spring (52), a second connecting piece (53), a rolling piece (54), a sliding rolling piece (55) and buffer springs (56), wherein the first guide piece (50) is connected to the upper side of the left part of the mounting frame (1), the sliding frame (51) is connected to the first guide piece (50) in a sliding mode, the first connecting piece (511) is connected to the right side of the sliding frame (51), two first springs (52) are connected between the sliding frame (51) and the first guide piece (50), the second connecting pieces (53) are connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the sliding frame (51) in a rotating mode, the rolling piece (54) is connected to the second connecting pieces (53), and four buffer springs (56) are connected between the sliding rolling piece (55) and the rolling piece (54).
4. A soil ditching device for rape planting according to claim 3, wherein: the novel combined type plough coulter is characterized by further comprising a spacing adjusting mechanism (6) for rapidly adjusting the spacing of the coulter (42), wherein the spacing adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a screw rod (60), a second sliding piece (61), a third connecting piece (62), a second spring (63) and an adjusting rotary handle (64), the screw rod (60) is connected to the middle position of the right part of the rotary guide frame (40), the second sliding piece (61) is connected to the screw rod (60) in a sliding mode, the second spring (63) is connected between the second sliding piece (61) and the screw rod (60), the third connecting piece (62) is connected between the second sliding piece (61) and the first sliding piece (411) in a rotating mode, and the adjusting rotary handle (64) is connected to the screw rod (60) in a threaded mode.
5. The soil ditching device for rape planting of claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening device is characterized by further comprising a vibrating mechanism (7) for loosening soil, wherein the vibrating mechanism (7) comprises a first fixing frame (70), a motor (71), a rotating shaft (72) and an eccentric wheel (73), one sides of the second connecting pieces (53) which are close to each other are respectively connected with the first fixing frame (70), the first fixing frames (70) are respectively connected with the motor (71) through bolts, the output shafts of the motor (71) are respectively connected with the rotating shaft (72), and the rotating shafts (72) are respectively connected with the eccentric wheel (73).
6. The soil ditching device for rape planting of claim 5, wherein: the novel sliding support is characterized by further comprising a stabilizing mechanism (8) for improving placement stability, wherein the stabilizing mechanism (8) comprises a second guide piece (80), a sliding support piece (81) and a bolt (82), the second guide piece (80) is connected to the left part of the mounting frame (1) through a bolt, the sliding support piece (81) is connected to the second guide piece (80) in a sliding mode, and the bolt (82) is connected to the sliding support piece (81) in a sliding mode.
7. The soil ditching device for rape planting of claim 6, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a scraping mechanism (9) for cleaning soil attached to the rotating wheel (2), wherein the scraping mechanism (9) comprises a second fixing frame (90) and scraping pieces (91), the right part of the mounting frame (1) is connected with two second fixing frames (90), and the scraping pieces (91) are connected to the second fixing frames (90).
8. The soil ditching device for rape planting of claim 4, wherein: the anti-slip groove is arranged on the adjusting rotary handle (64), so that when people rotate the adjusting rotary handle (64), the influence of hand slip on operation can be avoided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211343092.4A CN116034676B (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Soil ditching device for rape planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211343092.4A CN116034676B (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Soil ditching device for rape planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116034676A true CN116034676A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
| CN116034676B CN116034676B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211343092.4A Active CN116034676B (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Soil ditching device for rape planting |
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| CN216982452U (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-07-19 | 新疆华凌园林生态科技有限公司 | Land leveling and compacting device for landscaping |
| CN217011703U (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-22 | 山东农业大学 | Small-row-spacing wheat crop seed rope seeder |
| CN217470690U (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-23 | 浙江国联千邑生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Quantitative soil conditioner feeding device |
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| CN105359654A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 凤城市时利农业机械有限公司 | Adjustable combined land preparation machine |
| CN209120598U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-07-19 | 湖州南浔蚕乡原牧食品有限公司 | A kind of agricultural mini-tiller convenient for trench digging |
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| CN217011703U (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-22 | 山东农业大学 | Small-row-spacing wheat crop seed rope seeder |
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| CN116034676B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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