CN116028893A - Intelligent data monitoring method, system and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Intelligent data monitoring method, system and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN116028893A
CN116028893A CN202310307622.8A CN202310307622A CN116028893A CN 116028893 A CN116028893 A CN 116028893A CN 202310307622 A CN202310307622 A CN 202310307622A CN 116028893 A CN116028893 A CN 116028893A
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马欣
段存生
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Beijing Telecom Easiness Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Telecom Easiness Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent data monitoring method, an intelligent data monitoring system and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of data monitoring. According to the intelligent data monitoring method provided by the invention, the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module are respectively constructed by acquiring the double-source data set, so that more characteristic information can be provided, and meanwhile, the reliability of data detection and fault diagnosis is improved. And the dual-mode fusion monitoring module is built based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module to monitor the monitoring data in real time, so that the accuracy and reliability of data monitoring can be effectively improved, and efficient and real-time automatic data monitoring and fault diagnosis in a database are realized.

Description

Intelligent data monitoring method, system and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data monitoring technologies, and in particular, to an intelligent data monitoring method, system and electronic device.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of computer technology and rapid expansion of industrial scale, various large and small industrial equipment is popularized and applied in a plurality of fields, and the normal operation of the industrial equipment becomes an important guarantee for safe and reliable operation of various businesses. However, at present, when the industrial equipment fails, the fault detection is still mainly performed manually, and the process is highly dependent on expert knowledge and experience and consumes a great deal of time and labor cost. In addition, a large amount of fault priori knowledge is difficult to effectively manage and utilize, and data resource waste can be caused. Therefore, a highly efficient and feasible set of artificial intelligence methods is urgently needed for automated diagnosis of fault data, thereby optimizing the fault prediction efficiency of the data monitoring system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent data monitoring method, an intelligent data monitoring system and electronic equipment, which can realize automatic diagnosis of fault data and improve the fault prediction efficiency and the prediction accuracy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
an intelligent data monitoring method, comprising:
acquiring a double-source data set; the dual source data set includes: a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set and a two-dimensional signal identification data set;
constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set;
constructing a two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set;
building a dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module;
inputting the data to be monitored into the dual-mode fusion monitoring module to output a monitoring result in real time; the monitoring result includes a fault type.
Optionally, before obtaining the dual-source data set, the method further includes:
acquiring monitoring data information with fixed time length in a normal running state as a positive sample, and monitoring data information with fixed time length in different fault types as a negative sample, and labeling the negative sample according to the fault type;
performing first preprocessing on the positive samples and the negative samples to generate a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set; the first preprocessing includes: outlier rejection and dimension normalization;
performing second preprocessing on the positive sample and the negative sample, and converting the second preprocessed positive sample and the second preprocessed negative sample into image data to generate a two-dimensional signal identification data set; the second pretreatment includes: wavelet transformation.
Optionally, constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set specifically includes:
constructing a one-dimensional signal identification network; the one-dimensional signal identification network comprises three different types of one-dimensional convolution combinations and two full-connection layers;
and carrying out iterative training and testing on the one-dimensional signal recognition network by adopting the one-dimensional time sequence signal recognition data set until the recognition accuracy of the one-dimensional signal recognition network reaches a first preset value to obtain a trained one-dimensional signal recognition network, and taking the trained one-dimensional signal recognition network as the one-dimensional signal monitoring module.
Optionally, the first one-dimensional convolution combination in the one-dimensional signal identification network comprises: a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 3 and a step length of 1, a layer of activation functions and a batch of standardization layers;
the second one-dimensional convolution combination in the one-dimensional signal identification network comprises: a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 5 and a step length of 2, a layer of activation function and a batch of standardization layers;
a third one-dimensional convolution combination in the one-dimensional signal identification network includes: a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 3 and a step size of 4, a layer activation function, and a batch normalization layer.
Optionally, constructing a two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set specifically includes:
constructing a two-dimensional signal identification network; the two-dimensional signal recognition network includes: three different types of convolution combinations, a global max pooling layer and two full connection layers;
and carrying out iterative training and testing on the two-dimensional signal recognition network by adopting the two-dimensional signal recognition data set until the recognition accuracy of the two-dimensional signal recognition network reaches a second preset value to obtain a trained two-dimensional signal recognition network, and taking the trained two-dimensional signal recognition network as the two-dimensional signal monitoring module.
Optionally, the first convolution combination of the two-dimensional signal recognition network includes a convolution kernel of 3
Figure SMS_1
3, a layer of activation functions and a batch of standardization layers;
the second convolution combination of the two-dimensional signal recognition network comprises a convolution kernel of 5
Figure SMS_2
5, a layer activation function, a batch normalization layer and a pooling kernel of 2 +.>
Figure SMS_3
2 a pooling layer;
the third convolution combination of the two-dimensional signal identification network comprises a convolution kernel of 3
Figure SMS_4
3, a layer activation function, a batch normalization layer and a pooling kernel of 4 +.>
Figure SMS_5
4.
Optionally, building a dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module, which specifically includes:
removing the last full-connection layer of the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the last full-connection layer of the two-dimensional signal monitoring module, and constructing a tail classification module to obtain the dual-mode fusion monitoring module; the tail classification module comprises: a locally polymerized layer with a core of 4, a one-dimensional convolution layer with a core of 7 and a step of 5, and a fully connected layer.
Optionally, the step size of all convolution layers in the two-dimensional signal identification network is 1.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
according to the intelligent data monitoring method provided by the invention, the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module are respectively constructed by acquiring the double-source data set, so that more characteristic information can be provided, and meanwhile, the reliability of data detection and fault diagnosis is improved. And the dual-mode fusion monitoring module is built based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module to monitor the monitoring data in real time, so that the accuracy and reliability of data monitoring can be effectively improved, and efficient and real-time automatic data monitoring and fault diagnosis in a database are realized.
Corresponding to the intelligent data monitoring method provided by the invention, the invention also discloses the following embodiments:
an intelligent data monitoring system is applied to the intelligent data monitoring method; the system comprises:
the data set acquisition unit is used for acquiring a double-source data set; the dual source data set includes: a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set and a two-dimensional signal identification data set;
a first module construction unit for constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set;
a second module construction unit for constructing a two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set;
the third module construction unit is used for constructing a dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module;
the data monitoring unit is used for inputting the data to be monitored into the dual-mode fusion monitoring module and outputting a monitoring result in real time; the monitoring result includes a fault type.
An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is connected with the memory and is used for calling and executing the computer program so as to implement the intelligent data monitoring method.
The technical effects achieved by the system and the electronic device provided by the invention are the same as those achieved by the intelligent data monitoring method provided by the invention, so that the detailed description is omitted.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an intelligent data monitoring method provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a one-dimensional signal recognition network according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional signal recognition network according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-mode fusion monitoring module provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention aims to provide an intelligent data monitoring method, an intelligent data monitoring system and electronic equipment, which can realize automatic diagnosis of fault data and improve the fault prediction efficiency and the prediction accuracy.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent data monitoring method provided by the invention includes:
step 100: a dual source data set is acquired. The dual source data set includes: a one-dimensional time series signal identification data set and a two-dimensional signal identification data set. In the invention, the construction mode of the obtained double-source data set comprises the following steps:
and collecting monitoring data information with fixed time length under normal running state (namely, a state without faults and any abnormal running state) in the database in a large quantity as a positive sample, and collecting monitoring data information with fixed time length under different fault types in the database as a negative sample based on fault priori knowledge. And enabling the number of the fault types to be n, and labeling fault data samples according to the fault types. The data in the database can be monitoring data of equipment such as thermal control equipment, power equipment and the like.
The monitoring data information in the collected positive samples and negative samples is preprocessed (outlier rejection, dimension normalization and the like) and then used as a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set. The monitoring data information in the collected positive sample and negative sample is preprocessed (such as wavelet transformation) and then is converted into image data one by one, so that a two-dimensional signal identification data set is generated.
Step 101: and constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set. In the step, in order to realize fault data identification based on One-dimensional signals, a light One-dimensional signal identification network (One-dimensional signal recognition network, OSR-Net) is designed, and characteristic information in One-dimensional time sequence monitoring data is fully extracted with lower calculation cost. As shown in fig. 2, the network structure of the designed OSR-Net comprises a sandwich structure consisting of three different types of convolution combinations and two fully connected layers.
The design process of the network structure of the OSR-Net comprises the following steps: first, a one-dimensional convolution combination F1 is constructed. The structure of the one-dimensional convolution combination F1 comprises a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 3 and a step size of 1, a layer of activation functions and a batch normalization layer. The one-dimensional convolution combination F1 is mainly used for primary extraction of the characteristic information. Next, a one-dimensional convolution combination S1 is constructed. The structure of the one-dimensional convolution combination S1 comprises a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 5 and a step size of 2, a layer activation function and a batch normalization layer. The one-dimensional convolution combination S1 is mainly used for screening key characteristic information. Next, a one-dimensional convolution combination T1 is constructed. The structure of the one-dimensional convolution combination T1 comprises a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 3 and a step length of 4, a layer of activation functions and a batch normalization layer. The one-dimensional convolution combination T1 is mainly used for fine extraction and optimization of key feature information. And finally, constructing two full-connection layers for final fault category classification.
The following is 1024 in one dimension
Figure SMS_6
Figure SMS_6
1, a transmission process of data in an OSR-Net is described by taking one-dimensional time sequence signal data as an example, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
first, dimension is 1024
Figure SMS_7
1 is input into a one-dimensional convolution combination F1 of OSR-Net to obtain a one-dimensional feature 1024 +.>
Figure SMS_13
1. Next, the one-dimensional feature 1024->
Figure SMS_14
1 is input into a one-dimensional convolution combination S1 to obtain one-dimensional characteristics 512 +.>
Figure SMS_9
1. Next, one-dimensional feature 512->
Figure SMS_11
1 is input into a one-dimensional convolution combination T1 to obtain a one-dimensional feature 128 +.>
Figure SMS_12
1. Finally, one-dimensional feature 128->
Figure SMS_15
1 are input into two fully connected layers to sequentially obtain one-dimensional characteristics 64 + ->
Figure SMS_8
1 and one-dimensional feature n->
Figure SMS_10
1。
Further, a one-dimensional signal monitoring module is generated based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set obtained in the step 100 and the constructed OSR-Net, and the specific steps are as follows:
and performing iterative training and testing on the OSR-Net by adopting a training set and a testing set formed by the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set. In the training and testing process, the number of classified categories is n, and the OSR-Net obtained through final training is used as a one-dimensional signal monitoring module until the identification accuracy of data in a test set reaches more than a first preset value (for example, 96%).
Step 102: and constructing a two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set. In this step, in order to realize image-based fault data recognition, a lightweight Two-dimensional signal recognition network (Two-dimensional signal recognition network, TSR-Net) can be designed to sufficiently extract the feature information of the Two-dimensional signal recognition data set map at a low calculation cost. The network structure of the TSR-Net is shown in FIG. 3, and the two-dimensional signal recognition network includes: three different types of convolution combinations, one global max pooling layer and two fully connected layers.
Based on this, the design process of TSR-Net specifically includes: first, a convolution combination F2 is constructed. The structure of convolution combination F2 includes a convolution kernel of 3
Figure SMS_16
3, a layer activation function, and a batch normalization layer. The batch normalization layer is used for preliminary extraction of feature information. Next, a convolution combination S2 is constructed. The structure of the convolution combination S2 comprises a convolution kernel of 5 +>
Figure SMS_17
5, a layer activation function, a batch normalization layer and a pooling kernel of 2 +.>
Figure SMS_18
2. This pooling core is 2->
Figure SMS_19
The pooling layer of 2 is mainly used for screening key characteristic information. Next, a convolution combination T2 is constructed. The structure of the convolution combination T2 comprises a convolution kernel of 3 +.>
Figure SMS_20
3, a layer activation function, a batch normalization layer and a pooling kernel of 4 +.>
Figure SMS_21
4. This pooling core is 4->
Figure SMS_22
And 4, the pooling layer is mainly used for the fine extraction and optimization of key feature information. A global maximization layer is then built for feature aggregation and dimension conversion of the two-dimensional signal. Finally, two fully connected layers are constructed for final fault class classification. The step size of all convolution layers in each convolution combination constructed above is 1.
Further, in one dimension 1024
Figure SMS_23
1024/>
Figure SMS_24
1 (i.e., two-dimensional signal diagram), the data transmission process of the above-constructed TSR-Net will be described.
First, dimension is 1024
Figure SMS_26
1024/>
Figure SMS_29
1 into a two-dimensional convolution combination F2 to obtain a feature map 1024 +.>
Figure SMS_32
1024. Next, feature map 1024->
Figure SMS_28
1024 are input into a two-dimensional convolution combination S2 to obtain a feature map 512 +.>
Figure SMS_31
512. Subsequently, the feature map 512->
Figure SMS_34
512 is input into a convolution combination T2 to obtain a feature map 128 +.>
Figure SMS_36
128. Then, feature map 128->
Figure SMS_25
128 are input into a global maximization layer to obtain dimension-converted one-dimensional features 128
Figure SMS_30
1. Finally, one-dimensional feature 128->
Figure SMS_33
1 are input into two full-connection layers to sequentially obtain one-dimensional characteristics 64 +>
Figure SMS_35
1 and n->
Figure SMS_27
1。
Further, a two-dimensional signal monitoring module is generated based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set and the TSR-Net, specifically, a training set and a testing set formed by the two-dimensional signal identification data set are adopted to conduct iterative training and testing of the TSR-Net, in the training and testing process, the number of classified categories is n until the identification accuracy of the data of the testing set reaches more than a second preset value (for example, 98%), and the TSR-Net obtained through final training is used as the two-dimensional signal monitoring module.
Step 103: and constructing a dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module. The structure of the built dual-mode fusion monitoring module is shown in fig. 4, and the dual-mode fusion monitoring module consists of a one-dimensional signal monitoring module, a two-dimensional signal monitoring module and a tail classification module. The input of the dual-mode fusion monitoring module is in two different modes of the same data to be identified, namely a one-dimensional time sequence signal output by the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and a two-dimensional signal diagram output by the two-dimensional signal monitoring module.
Based on the design process of the dual-mode fusion monitoring module is as follows:
removing the last full-connection layer for classification in the one-dimensional signal monitoring module, and outputting the signal with the size of 64
Figure SMS_37
1, so as to fully extract the characteristic information contained in the one-dimensional signal. Removing the last full-connection layer in the two-dimensional signal monitoring module, and outputting only 64 +.>
Figure SMS_38
1 to extract the characteristic information in the two-dimensional signal map. And constructing a tail classification module to fuse the output characteristics of the two large single-mode monitoring modules (namely the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module with the last full-connection layer removed), thereby realizing final data classification.
In order to realize accurate extraction of the features, the invention designs a local aggregation layer in the tail classification module. The function of the local polymeric layer is: when the input of the local polymerization layer is one-dimensional feature and the core of the local polymerization layer is set to be m, the average value of every m elements in the one-dimensional feature is sequentially obtained in the local polymerization layer, and the one-dimensional feature composed of a series of average values is output. For example, if the core m of the locally polymerized layer is 4, then its output is 32 in size
Figure SMS_39
Figure SMS_39
1.
Based on the above design, the local polymerization layer has a dimension of 1024
Figure SMS_40
1 and a dimension of 1024 +.>
Figure SMS_41
1024/>
Figure SMS_42
1, a data processing process of a tail classification module is described, and the specific steps are as follows:
firstly, the output characteristics of two large single-mode monitoring modules (namely, the output characteristics of a one-dimensional signal monitoring module with the last fully-connected layer removed and the output characteristics of a two-dimensional signal monitoring module with the last fully-connected layer removed) are spliced to obtain a single-mode signal monitoring module with the size of 128
Figure SMS_43
1. Subsequently, the size is 128->
Figure SMS_44
1 into the local polymeric layer with core 4, the output size is 32 +.>
Figure SMS_45
1. Then carrying out feature refining on the one-dimensional convolution layer with the kernel of 7 (i.e. f=7) and the step length of 5 (i.e. s=5) to obtain the one-dimensional convolution layer with the size of 6 +.>
Figure SMS_46
1. Finally, the last full-connection layer is based on 6 +.>
Figure SMS_47
1, and performing final data classification by the bimodal feature.
In order to further improve the accuracy of data monitoring, after the dual-mode fusion monitoring module is constructed, the invention also carries out distributed training on the dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the constructed dual-source data set, and the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixing internal parameters of a one-dimensional signal monitoring module and a two-dimensional signal monitoring module, respectively inputting a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set and a two-dimensional signal identification data set at the input ends of the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module, and performing iterative training and testing of a tail classification module, wherein the number of classified categories is n, and canceling parameter fixation until the identification accuracy of the tail classification module on test set data reaches more than 96%. And then, directly carrying out iterative training and testing on the whole dual-mode fusion monitoring module with the parameters cancelled fixed until the identification accuracy of the whole dual-mode fusion monitoring module to the test set data reaches more than 98%, and taking the network model obtained by final training as the dual-mode fusion monitoring module.
Step 104: and inputting the data to be monitored into the dual-mode fusion monitoring module to output a monitoring result in real time. The monitoring result includes the fault type.
Based on the description, the conventional neural network only adopts the single-mode information to carry out data identification, and the characteristic representation completeness of the single-mode information is low, so that the identification accuracy and reliability are poor. According to the invention, the dual-mode fusion monitoring module is adopted to take dual-mode data as a discrimination basis, two different-mode data are converted and fused, and more characteristic information can be provided for final decision of data monitoring, so that the accuracy and reliability of data monitoring are effectively improved, and efficient and real-time data monitoring and fault diagnosis in a database are realized.
Corresponding to the intelligent data monitoring method provided by the invention, the invention also discloses the following embodiments:
an intelligent data monitoring system is applied to the intelligent data monitoring method. The system comprises: the system comprises a data set acquisition unit, a first module construction unit, a second module construction unit, a third module construction unit and a data monitoring unit.
The data set acquisition unit is used for acquiring a double-source data set. The dual source data set includes: a one-dimensional time series signal identification data set and a two-dimensional signal identification data set.
The first module construction unit is used for constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set.
The second module construction unit is used for constructing the two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set.
The third module construction unit is used for constructing a dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module.
The data monitoring unit is used for inputting the data to be monitored into the dual-mode fusion monitoring module to output the monitoring result in real time. The monitoring result includes the fault type.
The invention also provides an electronic device, which comprises: memory and a processor.
Wherein the memory is for storing a computer program.
The processor is connected with the memory for retrieving and executing the computer program, so as to implement the intelligent data monitoring method.
Furthermore, the computer program in the above-described memory may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
In summary, the technical scheme provided by the invention can accurately realize automatic data fault type diagnosis in the data monitoring system in real time, greatly improve the efficiency and reliability of data monitoring and fault diagnosis, fully utilize a large amount of fault priori knowledge and avoid the waste of data resources.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to assist in understanding the methods of the present invention and the core ideas thereof; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent data monitoring method, comprising:
acquiring a double-source data set; the dual source data set includes: a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set and a two-dimensional signal identification data set;
constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set;
constructing a two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set;
building a dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module;
inputting the data to be monitored into the dual-mode fusion monitoring module to output a monitoring result in real time; the monitoring result includes a fault type.
2. The intelligent data monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to obtaining the dual source data set:
acquiring monitoring data information with fixed time length in a normal running state as a positive sample, and monitoring data information with fixed time length in different fault types as a negative sample, and labeling the negative sample according to the fault type;
performing first preprocessing on the positive samples and the negative samples to generate a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set; the first preprocessing includes: outlier rejection and dimension normalization;
performing second preprocessing on the positive sample and the negative sample, and converting the second preprocessed positive sample and the second preprocessed negative sample into image data to generate a two-dimensional signal identification data set; the second pretreatment includes: wavelet transformation.
3. The intelligent data monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set specifically comprises:
constructing a one-dimensional signal identification network; the one-dimensional signal identification network comprises three different types of one-dimensional convolution combinations and two full-connection layers;
and carrying out iterative training and testing on the one-dimensional signal recognition network by adopting the one-dimensional time sequence signal recognition data set until the recognition accuracy of the one-dimensional signal recognition network reaches a first preset value to obtain a trained one-dimensional signal recognition network, and taking the trained one-dimensional signal recognition network as the one-dimensional signal monitoring module.
4. The intelligent data monitoring method of claim 3, wherein the first one-dimensional convolution combination in the one-dimensional signal recognition network comprises: a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 3 and a step length of 1, a layer of activation functions and a batch of standardization layers;
the second one-dimensional convolution combination in the one-dimensional signal identification network comprises: a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 5 and a step length of 2, a layer of activation function and a batch of standardization layers;
a third one-dimensional convolution combination in the one-dimensional signal identification network includes: a one-dimensional convolution layer with a convolution kernel of 3 and a step size of 4, a layer activation function, and a batch normalization layer.
5. The method for intelligent data monitoring according to claim 4, wherein constructing a two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set specifically comprises:
constructing a two-dimensional signal identification network; the two-dimensional signal recognition network includes: three different types of convolution combinations, a global max pooling layer and two full connection layers;
and carrying out iterative training and testing on the two-dimensional signal recognition network by adopting the two-dimensional signal recognition data set until the recognition accuracy of the two-dimensional signal recognition network reaches a second preset value to obtain a trained two-dimensional signal recognition network, and taking the trained two-dimensional signal recognition network as the two-dimensional signal monitoring module.
6. The intelligent data monitoring method according to claim 5, wherein the first convolution combination of the two-dimensional signal recognition network comprises a convolution kernel of 3
Figure QLYQS_1
3, a layer activation function and a batch normalization layer
The second convolution combination of the two-dimensional signal recognition network comprises a convolution kernel of 5
Figure QLYQS_2
5, a layer activation function, a batch normalization layer and a pooling kernel of 2 +.>
Figure QLYQS_3
2 a pooling layer;
the third convolution combination of the two-dimensional signal identification network comprises a convolution kernel of 3
Figure QLYQS_4
3, a layer of activation function, a layer of convolution of 3Batch normalization layer and one pooling core 4 +.>
Figure QLYQS_5
4.
7. The intelligent data monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein a dual-mode fusion monitoring module is built based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module, and specifically comprises:
removing the last full-connection layer of the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the last full-connection layer of the two-dimensional signal monitoring module, and constructing a tail classification module to obtain the dual-mode fusion monitoring module; the tail classification module comprises: a locally polymerized layer with a core of 4, a one-dimensional convolution layer with a core of 7 and a step of 5, and a fully connected layer.
8. The intelligent data monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein the step size of all convolution layers in the two-dimensional signal recognition network is 1.
9. An intelligent data monitoring system, characterized by being applied to the intelligent data monitoring method according to any one of claims 1-8; the system comprises:
the data set acquisition unit is used for acquiring a double-source data set; the dual source data set includes: a one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set and a two-dimensional signal identification data set;
a first module construction unit for constructing a one-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the one-dimensional time sequence signal identification data set;
a second module construction unit for constructing a two-dimensional signal monitoring module based on the two-dimensional signal identification data set;
the third module construction unit is used for constructing a dual-mode fusion monitoring module based on the one-dimensional signal monitoring module and the two-dimensional signal monitoring module;
the data monitoring unit is used for inputting the data to be monitored into the dual-mode fusion monitoring module and outputting a monitoring result in real time; the monitoring result includes a fault type.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor, coupled to the memory, for retrieving and executing the computer program to implement the intelligent data monitoring method of any of claims 1-8.
CN202310307622.8A 2023-03-28 2023-03-28 Intelligent data monitoring method, system and electronic equipment Pending CN116028893A (en)

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