CN116028867B - Method, equipment and storage medium for representing main data relation of exploration and development - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method, equipment and storage medium for representing main data relation of exploration and development, which comprises the following steps: s1, drawing a main data classification matrix table for exploration and development; s2, defining a relationship type; s3, carding main data with basic hierarchical relations according to object feature dimensions; s4, expressing the basic hierarchical relationship of the underground main data to obtain a relationship matrix table; s5, defining grids which are not identified in the relation matrix table and are not identified in the basic hierarchical relation as being generated by deriving the basic hierarchical relation, and identifying the grids; s6, marking based on the underground main data basic business relation in the matrix table to obtain an underground main data relation matrix table based on the business relation; s7, identifying a main data relationship of cross-professional management cross-object characteristics based on a matrix table; s8, changing the underground main data object into ocean and ground engineering main data, drawing an overground main data relation matrix table, and identifying the business relation; and S9, drawing a main data matrix with a cross relation between the ground and the underground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method, equipment and a storage medium for representing main data relation of exploration and development, and relates to the technical field of exploration and development data management.
Background
The main data is data describing basic attribute information of a core business object for exploration and development, and is formed by abstract object entities of upstream business action in the oil and gas field, such as blocks, work areas, wells, basins, strata and the like. The main data relationship is not only the expression of physical relationship among the object entities in exploration and development, but also the key of realizing cross-department, cross-professional and cross-system sharing of business data through the main data. On one hand, the main data is used as the digital representation of the physical entity objects, and the relation attribute, such as the hierarchical relation, among the physical entity objects needs to be inherited; on the other hand, as an acting object of business activities, the complete and accurate main data relationship can fully exert the advantages of small data, effectively connect each business data table in series, and realize the management of large data by utilizing the small data.
At present, the relationship of main data of exploration and development in industry is scattered, only partial common hierarchical relationship and father-son relationship exist, such as the relationship between a development well and an oil-gas field and the relationship between a branch company and a working area, and a system exploration and development main data relationship carding method and an expression mode are not established yet. Thus, existing exploration and development master data relationships are incomplete and difficult to visualize.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for representing a main data relationship of exploration and development, which can display a complex main data relationship in exploration and development more intuitively and clearly, and further improve the interpretability of the main data relationship of exploration and development.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for representing a main data relationship for exploration and development, including:
s1, classifying exploration and development main data from a professional management dimension and an object feature dimension, and drawing an exploration and development main data classification matrix table based on the professional management dimension and the object feature dimension;
s2, defining a basic hierarchical relation and a basic business relation type of main data;
s3, carding main data with basic hierarchical relations according to object feature dimensions;
s4, expressing the basic hierarchical relationship of the underground main data to obtain an underground main data relationship matrix table based on the hierarchical relationship;
s5, defining grids of the same professional management dimension and unidentified basic hierarchical relationships in the same object feature dimension small matrix in the underground main data relationship matrix table in S4 as derived from the basic hierarchical relationships, and identifying the derived hierarchical relationships;
s6, marking the underground main data basic business relation in the underground main data relation matrix table based on the S5 to obtain an underground main data relation matrix table based on the business relation;
s7, identifying the main data relationship of the cross-professional management cross-object feature in the underground main data relationship matrix table based on the S6;
s8, replacing the underground main data object with ocean and ground engineering main data, repeating S5 to S7, drawing an overground main data relation matrix table, and identifying the business relation of overground main data;
s9, repeating the steps S5 to S7, drawing a main data matrix table with cross relations between the ground and the underground, and marking the basic relation and the deduction business relation of the main data until all business relation marks are finished.
Further, drawing a main data classification matrix table based on exploration and development of professional management dimension and object feature dimension, including: management departments with different major data objects from a professional management dimension are divided into exploration, geophysics, development and production, well completion, ocean and ground engineering; from the object feature dimension, the main data can be divided into a work area survey line, a planar geological unit, a longitudinal stratum division, a well, a facility, a pipeline and equipment; drawing a main data classification matrix table for exploration and development based on the classification, wherein matrix rows are listed in sequence according to object feature dimensions, and the display sequence is a work area side line, a plane geological unit, a longitudinal stratum partition, a well, a facility, a pipeline and equipment; the matrix columns are listed in sequence in the professional management dimension, and the display sequence is exploration, geophysical, development, well drilling and completion, ocean and ground engineering respectively.
Further, defining a base hierarchy relationship and a base business relationship type of the primary data, comprising:
one type is a naturally occurring underlying hierarchical relationship, and this relationship can only exist in object feature dimensions, denoted by the symbol "BL"; the other is a basic business relationship generated by exploring and developing business activities, and the relationship is a basic business relationship generated across object feature dimensions, denoted by a symbol "BB", and a basic business relationship generated across professional management dimensions, denoted by a symbol "KB".
Further, expressing the underground main data basic hierarchical relationship to obtain an underground main data relationship matrix table based on the hierarchical relationship, including: according to the professional management dimension and the object feature dimension, the underground main data objects are listed in a matrix mode, a symbol BL1N is used for representing a basic level relation of 1-to-many in the main data, and a symbol BLN1 is used for representing a basic level relation of 1-to-many in the main data; listing main data objects of exploration and development from top to bottom according to the sequence of professional management dimension, object feature dimension and main data object instance in a matrix row structure in a table, wherein the display sequence of the first row of professional management dimension is geophysical, exploration and development, the object feature types of the second row of exploration and development in the professional dimension comprise planar geological units, wells and longitudinal stratum divisions, and the corresponding main data object instance is respectively an exploration professional-well type-exploration well, an exploration well shaft instance, an exploration professional-well type-development well and a development well shaft instance; the matrix column structure is required to completely duplicate the row structure, the main data objects of exploration and development are listed from left to right according to the sequence of professional management dimension, object feature dimension and main data object instance, the sequence is the same as the main data object instance in the row structure, the rows and the columns are combined to form a matrix table, and the diagonal line shows the relationship between the main data object instance and the diagonal line and is set as "/".
Further, the definition of grids of unidentified basic hierarchical relationships in the same professional management dimension and the same object feature dimension small matrix in the underground main data relationship matrix table is derived from the basic hierarchical relationships, and the identification of the derived hierarchical relationships comprises the following steps: the 1-to-1 multi-level relationship resulting from the "BL1N" derivation is denoted as "DL1N", the multi-to-1 level relationship resulting from the "BLN1" derivation is denoted as "DLN1", and the unconditional one is denoted as "/".
Further, identifying the underground primary data base business relationship in the underground primary data relationship matrix table based on S5 includes: "BB1N" is one-to-many relationship in the basic business relationship across object features; "BBN1" is a many-to-one relationship in the cross-object feature basic business relationship; "DB1N" represents the one-to-many business relationship derived.
Further, the method for changing the underground main data object into ocean and ground engineering main data, drawing an overground main data relation matrix table, and identifying the business relation of overground main data comprises the following steps:
when the ocean and ground engineering matrix table is established, the row structure is set as a main data object example of facilities in the ground engineering professional management dimension, and the main data object example is a fixed platform, a floating production device, land-shore facilities and an underwater production system; the object characteristic types in the column structure are main data examples of three types of facilities, namely a fixed platform, a floating production device, a land-shore facility and a submarine production system, wherein the cables comprise submarine pipelines, submarine cables, and the devices comprise general equipment, a pressure vessel, a fire pump, a water injection pump, a crude oil output pump, a crane and a generator set.
Further, a main data matrix table with cross relation between the ground and the underground is drawn, a row structure is a main data example of each object feature type under each professional management dimension of the underground, and the row structure is displayed as a main data example of three object features of a plane geological unit, a well and a longitudinal stratum under the development professional dimension, wherein the main data example comprises an oil-gas field, a development block, a development well, a development shaft and an oil-gas horizon; the column structure is a main data example of each object characteristic type under each professional management dimension on the ground, and the column structure is displayed as a main data example of two object characteristics of facilities and cables under the professional dimension of ocean and ground engineering, and comprises a fixed platform, a floating production device, land-shore facilities, an underwater production system, a submarine pipeline and a submarine cable.
In a second aspect, the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform any of the methods.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing any of the methods.
The invention adopts the technical proposal and has the following characteristics:
1. according to the method, the dimension matrix is formed by classifying the main data objects of exploration and development in different dimensions, so that complex main data relations in exploration and development can be displayed more intuitively, clearly and completely, and the interpretability of the main data relations of exploration and development is further improved.
2. In the matrix, the deducing path from the basic relation to the deducing relation is displayed, in practical application, only the basic level and the basic service relation are initially acquired, other relations can be deduced by the deducing path, and repeated relation entry and redundant storage are avoided.
In conclusion, the method can be widely applied to data management of exploration and development.
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Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order described or illustrated, unless an order of performance is explicitly stated. It should also be appreciated that additional or alternative steps may be used.
Aiming at the problems that the relation of main data of exploration and development in the industry is scattered, a system exploration and development main data relation carding method and an expression mode are not established, and the main data relation of exploration and development is incomplete and visualization is difficult. The invention provides a method, equipment and storage medium for representing main data relation of exploration and development, which comprises the following steps: s1, drawing a main data classification matrix table for exploration and development; s2, defining a relationship type; s3, carding main data with basic hierarchical relations according to object feature dimensions; s4, expressing the basic hierarchical relationship of the underground main data to obtain an underground main data relationship matrix table; s5, defining grids which are not identified in the relation matrix table in S4 as generated by deriving the basic hierarchical relation, and identifying the grids; s6, marking based on the underground main data basic business relation in the S5 matrix table to obtain an underground main data relation matrix table based on the business relation; s7, identifying a main data relationship of cross-professional management cross-object characteristics in the matrix table based on the S6; s8, changing the underground main data object into ocean and ground engineering main data, drawing an overground main data relation matrix table, and identifying the business relation of overground main data; s9, repeating the steps S5 to S7, drawing a main data matrix table with cross relations between the ground and the underground, and marking the basic relation and the deduction business relation of the main data until all business relation marks are finished. Therefore, the invention not only can more intuitively, clearly and completely display the complex main data relationship in the exploration and development process by classifying and forming the multidimensional matrix by carrying out different dimensionalities on the exploration and development main data object, but also can further improve the interpretability of the exploration and development main data relationship.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Exploration and development involves the whole process of oil and gas exploitation from underground to ground, so that main data in the invention comprise two parts of underground research objects and ground equipment facility objects.
Embodiment one: the method for representing the main data relationship based on the exploration and development in the matrix form provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, classifying the exploration and development main data.
In this embodiment, the main data object of exploration and development is classified from the professional management dimension and the object feature dimension, and a matrix table based on two dimensions is drawn.
In a preferred embodiment, the main data objects of 27 survey developments are classified from a professional management dimension and an object feature dimension.
Management departments that differ from professional management dimensions according to the main data objects can be divided into exploration, geophysics, development and production, well completion, ocean and ground engineering, and the like, for example and without limitation.
The main data can be divided into a working area survey line, a plane geological unit, a longitudinal stratum partition, a well, a facility, equipment and the like from object feature dimensions, and the main data classification result table based on the two-dimensional exploration and development is drawn based on the classification by taking the example as an example, and is shown in the table 1:
table 1 exploration and development master data classification matrix table based on professional management dimension and object feature dimension
The matrix rows in table 1 are listed in sequence by object feature dimensions, in this embodiment, the display order is a work area lateral line, a planar geological unit, a longitudinal stratum division, a well, a facility, a pipeline, and a device, and the matrix columns are listed in sequence by a professional management dimension, in this embodiment, the display order is exploration, geophysics, development, well drilling and completion, ocean and ground engineering, respectively.
S2, defining a relation type.
In this embodiment, two types of relationship types are defined: one type is a naturally occurring underlying hierarchical relationship, and this relationship can only exist in the object feature dimension defined in step S1, denoted by the symbol "BL". The other type is a basic business relationship generated by exploring and developing business activities, and the relationship is mainly a basic business relationship generated across object feature dimensions in the step S1 and is represented by a symbol "BB", and a basic business relationship generated across professional management dimensions in the step S1 and is represented by a symbol "KB".
Further, cross-object feature dimensions refer to object feature dimensions in which the two main data objects belong to different classes, such as seismic workspaces and basins, and belong to workspaces and planar geologic unit feature dimensions.
Further, the cross-professional management dimension refers to that the two main data objects belong to different professional management dimensions, such as basin and oil and gas field, and belong to exploration and development professional management dimensions.
And S3, combing the main data with the basic hierarchical relationship in the step S2 according to the object feature dimension based on the classification result.
In a preferred embodiment, based on the classification result in step S1, the main data with basic hierarchical relationship of 6 classes in step S2 are carded according to object feature dimensions, and taking the seismic work area and the seismic line as an example, the seismic work area is parent-level main data of the seismic line, and the seismic line is child-level main data of the seismic work area, as shown in table 2:
table 2 6 class exploration and development master data with underlying hierarchical relationships
As shown in the table, parent-child relationships under a certain object feature dimension under the professional management dimension are listed respectively. In this embodiment, the dimensions of the plane geological unit managed by the exploration profession have four pairs of parent-child relationships, which are basin and primary construction unit, primary construction unit and secondary construction unit, secondary construction unit and tertiary construction unit, tertiary construction unit and trap respectively.
S4, expressing the foundation hierarchy relation of the underground main data.
In this embodiment, all the underground main data objects are listed according to the professional management dimension and the object feature dimension in a matrix mode. The symbol "BL1N" represents a 1-to-many base hierarchy relationship in the main data, and the symbol "BLN1" represents a many-to-1 base hierarchy relationship in the main data. Wherein the underlying hierarchical relationships are relationships that must be collected by the source. The representation of the underlying hierarchical relationship occurs only along the diagonal sides of the matrix and is not identified in the main data across the object feature dimension or across the professional dimension, the diagonal grid being set to "/", as defined in step S2.
In a preferred embodiment, taking the seismic work area and the seismic lines as an example, one seismic work area often corresponds to a plurality of seismic lines in left-to-right order, and is therefore labeled as a base level one-to-many relationship "BL1N", and correspondingly, the seismic lines and the seismic work area are labeled as a base level many-to-one relationship "BLN1", as shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 exploration and development Master data relationship matrix based on hierarchical relationships
The matrix row structure in the table above lists the main data objects of exploration and development from top to bottom according to the sequence of the professional management dimension, the object feature dimension and the main data object instance, and under different professional management dimensions, the same or different object feature types can be contained, and an independent main data object instance is determined by the professional management dimension and the object feature dimension at the same time. In this embodiment, the first row of professional management dimensions show geophysics, exploration and development in sequence, and the second row of exploration and development in the professional dimensions each include planar geological units, wells and longitudinal stratigraphic divisions, but the corresponding main data object instances are exploration profession-well type-exploration well and exploration well shaft instances, and development profession-well type-development well and development well shaft instances, respectively. The matrix column structure is required to completely copy the row structure, and the main data objects of exploration and development are listed from left to right according to the sequence of the professional management dimension, the object feature dimension and the main data object instance, wherein the sequence is the same as that of the main data object instance in the row structure. The rows and columns are combined to form a matrix table, and the diagonal line shows the relationship between the main data object instance and itself, and is set to be "/".
S5, in the matrix table in the step S4, grids of the basic hierarchical relationship which are not identified in the small matrix of the same professional management dimension and the small matrix of the same object feature dimension can be generated by deduction of the basic hierarchical relationship, and the deduction relationship is not required to be acquired through a source. Wherein, 1 pair of multi-level relationships derived from "BL1N" is denoted as "DL1N", a plurality of pairs of 1-level relationships derived from "BLN1" are denoted as "DLN1", and the relationship is denoted as "/".
In a preferred embodiment, taking the basin and the secondary building unit as examples, there is no direct underlying hierarchical relationship between the basin and the primary building unit and the secondary building unit, but one-to-many relationships between the basin and the secondary building unit can be deduced from the two underlying hierarchical relationships of the basin and the primary building unit collected from the source, and thus, denoted as "DL1N", and the other relationships are vice versa, as shown in table 3.
S6, in the matrix table in the step S5, the underground main data basic business relation is identified.
In this embodiment, "BBN 1N" is a one-to-many relationship in the basic business relationship of the cross-object feature, and "BBN1" is a many-to-one relationship in the basic business relationship of the cross-object feature. According to the basic business relationship, in the same professional management dimension and the same object feature dimension small matrix, basic relationship deduction can be carried out along the object feature dimension, the 'DBN 1' is used for expressing the deduction-generated many-to-one business relationship, and the 'DB 1N' is used for expressing the deduction-generated one-to-many business relationship.
In a preferred embodiment, taking trap and seismic work area as examples, the basic business relationship source acquisition terms, labeled "BB1N" and "BBN1" in the matrix, represent a multi-business relationship of seismic work area to trap and a many-to-one business relationship of trap to seismic work area, respectively. Meanwhile, according to the relation between the trap and the foundation level and the deduction level of the three-level construction unit, the two-level construction unit, the one-level construction unit and the basin in the step S4, the business relation of the three-level construction unit, the two-level construction unit, the one-level construction unit, the basin and the earthquake work area can be deducted and generated, and the business relation is in a many-to-one relation, so that the business relation is marked as DBN 1. Similarly, after the basic business relation between the exploration well and the trap is determined, the exploration well and the exploration oil and gas horizon is obtained
(identified as "BB1N" or "BBN 1"), the business relationship of the exploration well with the basin and other planar geological units, and the business relationship of the exploration well with the chronostratigraphic layer and the basin stratigraphic layer (identified as "DB1N" or "DBN 1"), can also be deduced, as shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 exploration and development Master data relationship matrix based on business relationships
S7, on the basis of the step S6, identifying a main data relationship of cross-professional management cross-object characteristics, wherein 'KB 1N' is used for representing a cross-professional management one-to-many basic business relationship, and 'KBN 1' is used for representing a cross-professional management one-to-many basic business relationship. According to the basic business relationship of cross-professional management, the deduced business relationship is further complemented along the object feature dimension, the deduced many-to-one business relationship is represented by DKBN1, and the deduced 1-to-many business relationship is represented by DKB 1N.
In a preferred embodiment, taking an oil-gas field and trap as examples, the two are respectively exploration, development and production of main data of a planar geological unit under two professional management, and source acquisition of the relationship between the two is realized by establishing a basic business relationship crossing the professional management. Typically, an oil and gas field may contain multiple traps, thus identified by "KB1N", and conversely, multiple traps may correspond to the same oil and gas field, identified as "KBN1". Meanwhile, by combining the three relations of the basic level, the basic service and the deduction level in the steps S4-S6, the relation between the oil-gas field and main data objects of each object characteristic dimension in other exploration professional management fields such as basin, earthquake work area and the like can be further deduced, and the relation is marked as DKBN 1. It should be noted that, the business expert may selectively derive the main data relationship according to the actual business requirement, and the relationship not focused on may be identified as "/", as shown in table 4.
S8, replacing the underground main data object with ocean and ground engineering main data, repeating the steps S5 to S7, drawing an overground main data matrix, and identifying basic service and deduction service relations of the overground main data.
In this embodiment, the main data of the ocean and the ground engineering have no basic hierarchical relationship, and in the matrix table, in order to avoid excessively complicating the relationship between the devices, according to the actual service requirement, the basic service relationship between the facilities and the devices is mainly shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 ocean and ground engineering Master data relationship matrix based on business relationship
When the ocean and ground engineering matrix table is established, the row structure is set as a main data object example of facilities in the professional management dimension of the ground engineering, in this embodiment, a fixed platform, a floating production device, land-shore facilities and an underwater production system. The object feature types in the column structure are three main data examples of facilities, cables and equipment, in the embodiment, the facilities comprise fixed platforms, floating production devices, land-shore facilities and underwater production systems, the cables comprise submarine pipelines, submarine cables, the equipment comprises general equipment, pressure vessels, fire pumps, water injection pumps, crude oil external pumps, cranes, generator sets and the like.
S9, main data related to business exists in each underground professional management dimension and object characteristic dimension in the engineering of ocean and ground and the step S6 are repeated from the step S5 to the step S7, a main data matrix with cross relation exists between the ground and the underground is drawn,
and identifying the basic relationship and the deduction business relationship of the main data until all business relationships are found and identified.
In this embodiment, the oil-gas field and the development well are main objects for associating the main data of underground and ocean and ground engineering, taking the development well as an example, by establishing a business relationship "KB1N" of the development well with a fixed platform and a foundation of an underwater production system for cross-professional management, the system can be used as a source acquisition item of the relationship, i.e. one fixed platform or the underwater production system can correspond to a plurality of development wells. In combination with the step S6, the one-to-many basic business relationship "BBN1" of the well and the oil and gas field can be developed, and the one-to-many cross-professional management business relationship "DKBNN" of the fixed platform and the oil and gas field can be deduced, as shown in the table 6.
TABLE 6 Marine and surface engineering and subsurface Main data relationship matrix example
The above-mentioned above-ground and underground have a cross relation main data matrix table, the row structure is a main data instance of each object feature type under each professional management dimension of underground, and in this example, the row structure is displayed as a main data instance of three object features of a planar geological unit, a well and a longitudinal stratum under the development professional dimension, including an oil-gas field, a development block, a development well, a development shaft and an oil-gas horizon. The column structure is a main data example of each object characteristic type under each professional management dimension on the ground, and in the example, the column structure is displayed as main data examples of two object characteristics of facilities and cables under the professional dimension of ocean and ground engineering, and the main data examples comprise a fixed platform, a floating production device, land-shore facilities, an underwater production system, a submarine pipeline and a submarine cable.
Embodiment two: the present embodiment provides an electronic device corresponding to the method for representing a relationship between exploration and development main data provided in the first embodiment, where the electronic device may be an electronic device for a client, for example, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, etc., so as to execute the method in the first embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, the electronic device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus, where the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected by the bus to complete communication with each other. The bus may be an industry standard architecture (ISA, industry Standard Architecture) bus, a peripheral component interconnect (PCI, peripheral Component) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA, extended Industry Standard Component) bus, among others. The memory stores a computer program that can be executed on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the computer program is executed to perform the method as described below, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar to those of the embodiment, and are not repeated herein. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 1 is merely a block diagram of some of the architecture relevant to the present application and is not limiting of the computing devices to which the present application may be applied, and that a particular computing device may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine some of the components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In a preferred embodiment, the logic instructions in the memory described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In a preferred embodiment, the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or other general purpose processor, which is not limited herein.
Embodiment III: the present embodiment provides a computer program product, which may be a computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium, where the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer is capable of executing the method provided in the above embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar to those of the embodiment and are not repeated herein.
In a preferred embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that retains and stores instructions for use by an instruction execution device, such as, but not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any combination of the foregoing. The computer-readable storage medium stores computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the method provided by the first embodiment described above.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In the description of the present specification, reference to the term "one preferred embodiment", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present specification. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An exploration and development main data relationship representation method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, classifying exploration and development main data from a professional management dimension and an object feature dimension, and drawing an exploration and development main data classification matrix table based on the professional management dimension and the object feature dimension, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
management departments with different major data objects from a professional management dimension are divided into exploration, geophysics, development and production, well completion, ocean and ground engineering;
from the object feature dimension, the main data can be divided into a work area survey line, a planar geological unit, a longitudinal stratum division, a well, a facility, a pipeline and equipment;
drawing a main data classification matrix table for exploration and development based on the classification, wherein matrix rows are listed in sequence according to object feature dimensions, and the display sequence is a work area side line, a plane geological unit, a longitudinal stratum partition, a well, a facility, a pipeline and equipment; the matrix arrays are listed in sequence according to professional management dimensions, and the display sequence is respectively exploration, geophysical, development, well drilling and completion, ocean and ground engineering;
s2, defining a basic hierarchical relation and a basic business relation type of main data;
s3, carding main data with basic hierarchical relations according to object feature dimensions;
s4, expressing the basic hierarchical relationship of the underground main data to obtain an underground main data relationship matrix table based on the hierarchical relationship;
s5, defining grids of the same professional management dimension and unidentified basic hierarchical relationships in the same object feature dimension small matrix in the underground main data relationship matrix table in S4 as derived from the basic hierarchical relationships, and identifying the derived hierarchical relationships;
s6, marking the underground main data basic business relation in the underground main data relation matrix table based on the S5 to obtain an underground main data relation matrix table based on the business relation;
s7, identifying the main data relationship of the cross-professional management cross-object feature in the underground main data relationship matrix table based on the S6;
s8, replacing the underground main data object with ocean and ground engineering main data, repeating S5 to S7, drawing an overground main data relation matrix table, and identifying the business relation of overground main data;
s9, repeating the steps S5 to S7, drawing a main data matrix table with cross relations between the ground and the underground, and marking the basic relation and the deduction business relation of the main data until all business relation marks are finished.
2. The exploration and development master data relationship representation method of claim 1, wherein defining a base hierarchy relationship and a base business relationship type for master data comprises:
one type is a naturally occurring underlying hierarchical relationship, and this relationship can only exist in object feature dimensions, denoted by the symbol "BL";
the other is a basic business relationship generated by exploring and developing business activities, and the relationship is a basic business relationship generated across object feature dimensions, denoted by a symbol "BB", and a basic business relationship generated across professional management dimensions, denoted by a symbol "KB".
3. The method of claim 1, wherein expressing the underlying primary data base hierarchical relationships to obtain a hierarchical relationship-based subsurface primary data relationship matrix table comprises:
according to the professional management dimension and the object feature dimension, the underground main data objects are listed in a matrix mode, a symbol BL1N is used for representing a basic level relation of 1-to-many in the main data, and a symbol BLN1 is used for representing a basic level relation of 1-to-many in the main data;
listing main data objects of exploration and development from top to bottom according to the sequence of professional management dimension, object feature dimension and main data object instance in a matrix row structure in a table, wherein the display sequence of the first row of professional management dimension is geophysical, exploration and development, the object feature types of the second row of exploration and development in the professional dimension comprise planar geological units, wells and longitudinal stratum divisions, and the corresponding main data object instance is respectively an exploration professional-well type-exploration well, an exploration well shaft instance, an exploration professional-well type-development well and a development well shaft instance; the matrix column structure is required to completely duplicate the row structure, the main data objects of exploration and development are listed from left to right according to the sequence of professional management dimension, object feature dimension and main data object instance, the sequence is the same as the main data object instance in the row structure, the rows and the columns are combined to form a matrix table, and the diagonal line shows the relationship between the main data object instance and the diagonal line and is set as "/".
4. A method of representing a master data relationship for exploration and development according to claim 3, wherein in the embodiment, grids of the master data relationship matrix table in which the basic hierarchical relationship is not identified in the same professional management dimension and the small object feature dimension matrix are defined as being derived from the basic hierarchical relationship, and identifying the derived hierarchical relationship includes: the 1-to-1 multi-level relationship resulting from the "BL1N" derivation is denoted as "DL1N", the multi-to-1 level relationship resulting from the "BLN1" derivation is denoted as "DLN1", and the unconditional one is denoted as "/".
5. The exploration and development primary data relationship representation of claim 1, wherein identifying subsurface primary data base business relationships in the subsurface primary data relationship matrix table based on S5 comprises:
"BB1N" is one-to-many relationship in the basic business relationship across object features;
"BBN1" is a many-to-one relationship in the cross-object feature basic business relationship;
"DB1N" represents the one-to-many business relationship derived.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein transforming subsurface host data objects into ocean and ground engineering host data, drawing a ground host data relationship matrix table, and identifying business relationships of the ground host data, comprises:
when the ocean and ground engineering matrix table is established, the row structure is set as a main data object example of facilities in the ground engineering professional management dimension, and the main data object example is a fixed platform, a floating production device, land-shore facilities and an underwater production system; the object characteristic types in the column structure are main data examples of three types of facilities, namely a fixed platform, a floating production device, a land-shore facility and a submarine production system, wherein the cables comprise submarine pipelines, submarine cables, and the devices comprise general equipment, a pressure vessel, a fire pump, a water injection pump, a crude oil output pump, a crane and a generator set.
7. The method for representing the main data relation of exploration and development according to claim 1, wherein a main data matrix table with cross relation between the ground and the underground is drawn, a line structure is a main data example of each object characteristic type under each professional management dimension of the underground, and the line structure is displayed as a main data example of three object characteristics of a plane geological unit, a well and a longitudinal stratum under the development professional dimension, and comprises an oil-gas field, a development block, a development well, a development shaft and an oil-gas horizon; the column structure is a main data example of each object characteristic type under each professional management dimension on the ground, and the column structure is displayed as a main data example of two object characteristics of facilities and cables under the professional dimension of ocean and ground engineering, and comprises a fixed platform, a floating production device, land-shore facilities, an underwater production system, a submarine pipeline and a submarine cable.
8. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform any of the methods of claims 1-7.
9. An electronic device, comprising: one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing any of the methods of claims 1-7.
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