CN116025096A

CN116025096A - Magnetic suspension intelligent movable opening and closing roof

Info

Publication number: CN116025096A
Application number: CN202210828310.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨文明
Original assignee: Zhejiang Onak Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Onak Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2023-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a magnetic suspension intelligent movable opening and closing roof, which comprises: the outer wall body is connected with a magnetic suspension structure, the upper part of the magnetic suspension structure is connected with a limiting structure, the limiting structure is connected with a connecting plate, and the upper part of the connecting plate is connected with a roof structure. The device is through installing the inside silicon steel sheet stator of leading truck and installing the linear electric motor in the movable plate, when needs are opened the roof, start linear electric motor, its rotor circular telegram, with the silicon steel sheet stator effect back linear electric motor drive the movable plate of its top move forward or backward, and then drive connecting plate and removal roof and carry out forward or backward movement, realize direct drive through linear electric motor, eliminate various positioning errors that the intermediate link arouses, prevent that long-time use from causing the structure to take place the skew, the stability of device has been improved, and linear electric motor contactless driving force, mechanical friction is almost zero, the fault rate is low, almost noiseless.

Description

Magnetic suspension intelligent movable opening and closing roof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a magnetic suspension intelligent movable opening and closing roof.

Background

The roof is a novel building form, and is a result of the development of modern human material culture living standard to a considerable extent and the increasingly perfect requirements of people on the functions of fields, hospitals and libraries. The method breaks the limit of the traditional indoor space and the traditional outdoor space, and can be used for converting between the indoor environment and the outdoor environment according to the using functions and weather conditions: when thunderstorm and snow are carried out, the roof is closed, so that the roof enjoys warmth and warmth; when the weather is high and refreshing, the roof is opened, and natural beauty is felt. After the roof is opened, the indoor and outdoor parts are integrated, especially at night, the night color and the lamplight are integrated, and the special feeling is realized. Along with the enhancement of comprehensive national force and the development of sports industry in China, stadiums and libraries of domestic retractable roofs are continuously emerging, and the retractable roofs are continuously extended to various fields such as buildings, hotels, courtyards, commercial squares, courthouses, workshops and the like.

The rainwater and light sensing automatic opening and closing roof with the publication number of CN205382609U comprises a roof truss on a house wall, wherein at least one roof and at least one movable roof are arranged on the roof truss, roller groups are arranged on the lower edge of the movable roof, and sliding tracks matched with the roller groups are arranged on the roof truss; the house outer wall is provided with a rainwater and light integrated sensor, the rainwater and light integrated sensor comprises a light sensing module and a rainwater sensing module, and the driving control module receives sensing signals of the rainwater and light integrated sensor to confirm the opening and closing states of the movable roof and control the motor and the transmission device to execute actions. The rainwater and light sensing automatic opening and closing roof disclosed by the utility model can realize automatic opening and closing: after being closed, the utility model can meet the requirements of rain prevention, wind prevention and snow prevention; after the indoor lighting and ventilation can be met when sunlight is sufficient, the requirement that a user can watch a bright star field can be met at night, and quality life experience is improved.

But when carrying out roof opening, it adopts the mode of opening and shutting to drive motor and gear motor cooperation to drive the plate and do rectilinear motion on the track, and long-time use can lead to the structure to take place the skew, influences the stability of device to can be accompanied great noise when roof opening, influence the comfort level.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a magnetic suspension intelligent movable opening and closing roof, which comprises: the outer wall body, be connected with the magnetic suspension structure on the outer wall body, the magnetic suspension structure top is connected with limit structure, be connected with the connecting plate on the limit structure, the connecting plate top is connected with roof structure, the magnetic suspension structure still includes:

the lower part of the guide frame is fixed with the outer wall body;

the stabilizing mechanisms are fixed inside the guide frame and are provided with two in total;

the two sides of the moving plate are connected with the stabilizing mechanism;

the upper part of the first permanent magnet is connected with the moving plate;

the lower part of the second permanent magnet is connected with the guide frame;

the silicon steel sheet stator is fixedly connected inside the guide frame;

and the upper part of the linear motor is connected with the movable plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the limit structure is located between magnetic suspension structure and the connecting plate, the limit structure still includes:

the lower part of the limiting slideway is fixed with the guide frame;

and the lower part of the limiting slide plate is in sliding connection with the limiting slide way.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the roof structure is fixed in the connecting plate top, the roof structure still includes:

the lower part of the movable roof is fixed with the connecting plate;

placing a roof, and fixing the lower part of the roof with the outer wall;

the placing groove is formed in the movable roof, and the movable roof is connected with the placing roof in a sliding mode through the placing groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall body both ends all are provided with the baffle, baffle and roof structure looks adaptation, there is the clearance in baffle top roof structure.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall body is provided with the reinforcing plate with place between the roof, the magnetic suspension structure outside is connected with the buffer tank, the inside a plurality of buffer springs that are provided with of buffer tank magnetic suspension structure, limit structure and connecting plate all are provided with two.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the stabilizing mechanism further comprises a stabilizing box and a stabilizing plate, one end of the stabilizing box is fixedly connected with the guide frame, one end of the stabilizing plate is slidably connected with the stabilizing box, and the other end of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the moving plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are located in the same vertical plane.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the movable roof is characterized in that a first rain shield is fixed below the movable roof, a second rain shield is fixed below the placement roof, and two first rain shields and two second rain shields are arranged.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the inside board groove that has seted up in place roof below, board groove and first weather shield looks adaptation.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the first permanent magnets are positioned on two sides of the linear motor, the second permanent magnets are positioned on two sides of the silicon steel sheet stator, and the linear motor is positioned above the silicon steel sheet stator.

The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the magnetic suspension structure is arranged, the magnetic fields of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are opposite in direction, so that the movable plate is suspended above the silicon steel sheet stator, when the roof needs to be opened, the linear motor is started, the rotor of the linear motor is electrified, the linear motor drives the movable plate above the linear motor to move forwards or backwards after acting with the silicon steel sheet stator, and then the connecting plate and the movable roof are driven to move forwards or backwards, and the linear motor is used for realizing direct transmission, so that various positioning errors caused by intermediate links are eliminated, the structure deviation caused by long-time use is prevented, the stability of the device is improved, the linear motor has no contact driving force, the mechanical friction is almost zero, the fault rate is low, and almost no noise is generated.

2. According to the utility model, the limiting structure and the stabilizing mechanism are arranged, the limiting slide plate can only horizontally slide in the limiting slide way, the limiting structure is arranged between the connecting plate and the magnetic suspension structure, the position of the movable plate is limited from the outside, the stabilizing plate can only horizontally slide in the stabilizing box, the stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the guide frame and the movable plate, and the position of the movable plate is limited from the inside, so that the stability of the device is further enhanced.

3. According to the utility model, the first rain shield and the second rain shield are arranged below the movable roof and the placing roof, and the first rain shield, the second rain shield and the partition plate are covered outside the magnetic suspension structure, so that the magnetic suspension structure can be protected, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

4. the buffer box is connected to the outer side of the magnetic suspension structure, and the buffer box is internally provided with the plurality of buffer springs, so that the magnetic suspension structure can be buffered and damped, and a good anti-seismic effect is achieved;

5. according to the utility model, the reinforcing plates are arranged between the outer wall body and the placed roof, and the stability between the roof structure and the outer wall body can be enhanced through the plurality of reinforcing plates, so that a good typhoon-resistant effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a magnetic suspension intelligent mobile opening and closing roof provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of a magnetically levitated intelligent movable roof of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a magnetic levitation structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the securing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a spacing structure of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of a roof placement according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. an outer wall; 2. a magnetic levitation structure; 3. a limit structure; 4. a roof structure; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. a first weather shield; 8. a second weather shield; 201. a guide frame; 202. a stabilizing mechanism; 203. a moving plate; 204. a first permanent magnet; 205. a second permanent magnet; 206. a silicon steel sheet stator; 207. a linear motor; 208. a stabilizing box; 209. a stabilizing plate; 31. limiting slide ways; 32. a limit sliding plate; 41. moving the roof; 42. placing a roof; 43. a placement groove; 44. and a plate groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: a magnetically levitated intelligent mobile retractable roof comprising: the outer wall body 1 is connected with magnetic suspension structure 2 on the outer wall body 1, and magnetic suspension structure 2 top is connected with limit structure 3, is connected with connecting plate 5 on the limit structure 3, and the connecting plate 5 top is connected with roof structure 4, and magnetic suspension structure 2 still includes: a guide frame 201, the lower part of which is fixed with the outer wall 1; the stabilizing mechanisms 202 are fixed inside the guide frames 201, and the stabilizing mechanisms 202 are provided with two in total; a moving plate 203, both sides of which are connected with the stabilizing mechanism 202; the upper part of the first permanent magnet 204 is connected with the moving plate 203; a second permanent magnet 205 connected to the guide frame 201 at the lower side; a silicon steel sheet stator 206 fixedly connected inside the guide frame 201; a linear motor 207 connected to the moving plate 203 at the upper side; the magnetic field directions of the first permanent magnet 204 and the second permanent magnet 205 are opposite, the movable plate 203 can be suspended above the silicon steel sheet stator 206, when the roof needs to be opened, the linear motor 207 is started through the silicon steel sheet stator 206 arranged in the guide frame 201 and the linear motor 207 arranged in the movable plate 203, the rotor of the linear motor 207 is electrified, the linear motor 207 drives the movable plate 203 above the linear motor to move forwards or backwards after acting with the silicon steel sheet stator 206, and then the connecting plate 5 and the movable roof 41 are driven to move forwards or backwards, the direct transmission is realized through the linear motor, various positioning errors caused by intermediate links are eliminated, the structure deviation caused by long-time use is prevented, the stability of the device is improved, the linear motor has no contact transmission force, the mechanical friction is almost zero, the failure rate is low, and almost no noise is generated.

Further, the limit structure 3 is located between the magnetic suspension structure 2 and the connecting plate 5, and the limit structure 3 further includes: the lower part of the limiting slideway 31 is fixed with the guide frame 201; the lower part of the limit slide plate 32 is in sliding connection with the limit slide way 31; the limit slide plate 32 can only slide horizontally in the limit slide way 31, the limit structure 3 is arranged between the connecting plate 5 and the magnetic suspension structure 2, and the position of the moving plate 203 is limited from the outside.

Further, the roof structure 4 is fixed above the connection plate 5, and the roof structure 4 further includes: a movable roof 41, the lower part of which is fixed with the connecting plate 5; placing a roof 42, and fixing the lower part of the roof with the outer wall 1; a placement groove 43 provided inside the movable roof 41, the movable roof 41 being slidably connected to the placement roof 42 through the placement groove 43; the movable roof 41 is retracted in the placement roof 42 by the placement groove 43.

Further, the two ends of the outer wall body 1 are provided with the partition boards 6, the partition boards 6 are matched with the roof structure 4, and a gap exists between the roof structure 4 above the partition boards 6.

Further, a reinforcing plate 9 is arranged between the outer wall body 1 and the placing roof 42, a buffer box 10 is connected to the outer side of the magnetic suspension structure 2, a plurality of buffer springs are arranged in the buffer box 10, and two magnetic suspension structures 2, two limiting structures 3 and two connecting plates 5 are arranged; the plurality of buffer springs arranged inside the buffer box 10 can play a role in buffering and damping the magnetic suspension structure 2, so that a good anti-seismic effect is achieved, the stability between the roof structure 2 and the outer wall body 1 can be enhanced through the plurality of reinforcing plates 9, and a good typhoon resistant effect is achieved.

Further, the stabilizing mechanism 202 further includes a stabilizing box 208 and a stabilizing plate 209, one end of the stabilizing box 208 is fixedly connected with the guide frame 201, one end of the stabilizing plate 209 is slidably connected with the stabilizing box 208, and the other end of the stabilizing plate 209 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 203; the stability of the device is further enhanced by the fact that the stabilizing plate 209 can only slide horizontally in the stabilizing box 208, the stabilizing mechanism 202 is mounted between the guide frame 201 and the moving plate 203, and the position of the moving plate 203 is defined from the inside.

Further, the first permanent magnet 204 and the second permanent magnet 205 are located in the same vertical plane.

Further, a first rain shield 7 is fixed below the movable roof 41, a second rain shield 8 is fixed below the placing roof 42, and two first rain shields 7 and two second rain shields 8 are arranged; the first rain shield 7, the second rain shield 8 and the partition plate 6 are covered outside the magnetic suspension structure 2, so that the magnetic suspension structure 2 can be protected, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Further, a plate groove 44 is formed in the lower part of the placing roof 42, and the plate groove 44 is matched with the first rain shield 7; the first weather shield 7 is conveniently retracted within the placement roof 42 by means of the panel slot 44.

Further, the first permanent magnets 204 are located on both sides of the linear motor 207, the second permanent magnets 205 are located on both sides of the silicon steel sheet stator 206, and the linear motor 207 is located above the silicon steel sheet stator 206.

Working principle: when the roof is opened, the magnetic suspension structure 2 drives the connecting plate 5 to move back and forth, and then drives the movable roof 41 to stretch and retract in the placing roof 42 through the placing groove 43, so that the roof is opened and closed. The magnetic field directions of the first permanent magnet 204 and the second permanent magnet 205 are opposite, the movable plate 203 can be suspended above the silicon steel sheet stator 206, when the roof needs to be opened, the silicon steel sheet stator 206 arranged in the guide frame 201 and the linear motor 207 arranged in the movable plate 203 are used for starting the linear motor 207, the rotor of the linear motor 207 is electrified, the linear motor 207 drives the movable plate 203 above the linear motor 207 to move forwards or backwards after acting with the silicon steel sheet stator 206, and then the connecting plate 5 and the movable roof 41 are driven to move forwards or backwards, various positioning errors caused by intermediate links are eliminated through the linear motor, the structure deviation caused by long-time use is prevented, the stability of the device is improved, the linear motor has no contact driving force, the mechanical friction is almost zero, the failure rate is low, and almost no noise is generated; the limiting slide plate 32 can only horizontally slide in the limiting slide way 31, the limiting structure 3 is arranged between the connecting plate 5 and the magnetic suspension structure 2, the position of the moving plate 203 is limited from the outside, the stabilizing plate 209 can only horizontally slide in the stabilizing box 208, the stabilizing mechanism 202 is arranged between the guide frame 201 and the moving plate 203, and the position of the moving plate 203 is limited from the inside, so that the stability of the device is further enhanced; through removing roof 41 and placing roof 42 below and be provided with first weather shield 7 and second weather shield 8, establish outside magnetic levitation structure 2 through first weather shield 7, second weather shield 8 and baffle 6 cover, can protect magnetic levitation structure 2, reinforcing device's practicality.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A magnetically levitated intelligent mobile retractable roof comprising: outer wall body (1), its characterized in that: be connected with magnetic suspension structure (2) on outer wall body (1), magnetic suspension structure (2) top is connected with limit structure (3), be connected with connecting plate (5) on limit structure (3), connecting plate (5) top is connected with roof structure (4), magnetic suspension structure (2) still include:

the lower part of the guide frame (201) is fixed with the outer wall body (1);

the stabilizing mechanisms (202) are fixed inside the guide frames (201), and the two stabilizing mechanisms (202) are arranged in total;

a moving plate (203), both sides of which are connected with the stabilizing mechanism (202);

a first permanent magnet (204) connected to the moving plate (203) at the upper side;

the second permanent magnet (205) is connected with the guide frame (201) at the lower part;

the silicon steel sheet stator (206) is fixedly connected inside the guide frame (201);

and a linear motor (207) connected to the moving plate (203) at the upper side.

2. The magnetically levitated intelligent mobile openable roof according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure (3) is located between the magnetic suspension structure (2) and the connecting plate (5), and the limiting structure (3) further comprises:

the lower part of the limiting slideway (31) is fixed with the guide frame (201);

and the lower part of the limiting slide plate (32) is in sliding connection with the limiting slide way (31).

3. The magnetically levitated intelligent mobile openable roof according to claim 1, wherein: the roof structure (4) is fixed above the connection plate (5), the roof structure (4) further comprising:

a movable roof (41), the lower part of which is fixed with the connecting plate (5);

a roof (42) is placed, and the lower part of the roof is fixed with the outer wall body (1);

the placement groove (43) is formed in the movable roof (41), and the movable roof (41) is connected with the placement roof (42) in a sliding mode through the placement groove (43).

4. The magnetically levitated intelligent mobile openable roof according to claim 1, wherein: the novel building roof is characterized in that partition plates (6) are arranged at two ends of the outer wall body (1), the partition plates (6) are matched with the roof structure (4), and gaps exist in the roof structure (4) above the partition plates (6).

5. The magnetically levitated intelligent mobile openable roof according to claim 1, wherein: the novel magnetic suspension type building is characterized in that a reinforcing plate (9) is arranged between the outer wall body (1) and the placing roof (42), a buffer box (10) is connected to the outer side of the magnetic suspension structure (2), a plurality of buffer springs are arranged inside the buffer box (10), and the two magnetic suspension structures (2), the two limiting structures (3) and the two connecting plates (5) are all arranged.

6. The magnetically levitated intelligent mobile openable roof according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing mechanism (202) further comprises a stabilizing box (208) and a stabilizing plate (209), one end of the stabilizing box (208) is fixedly connected with the guide frame (201), one end of the stabilizing plate (209) is slidably connected with the stabilizing box (208), and the other end of the stabilizing plate (209) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (203).

7. The magnetically levitated intelligent mobile openable roof according to claim 1, wherein: the first permanent magnet (204) and the second permanent magnet (205) are positioned in the same vertical plane.

8. A magnetically levitated intelligent mobile roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable roof (41) is characterized in that a first rain shield (7) is fixed below the movable roof (41), a second rain shield (8) is fixed below the placing roof (42), and two first rain shields (7) and two second rain shields (8) are arranged.

9. A magnetically levitated intelligent mobile roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside board groove (44) that has seted up in place roof (42) below, board groove (44) and first weather shield (7) looks adaptation.

10. The magnetically levitated intelligent mobile openable roof according to claim 1, wherein: the first permanent magnets (204) are positioned on two sides of the linear motor (207), the second permanent magnets (205) are positioned on two sides of the silicon steel sheet stator (206), and the linear motor (207) is positioned above the silicon steel sheet stator (206).