CN116024952A - Surveying equipment and method for geological survey - Google Patents
Surveying equipment and method for geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN116024952A CN116024952A CN202310322375.9A CN202310322375A CN116024952A CN 116024952 A CN116024952 A CN 116024952A CN 202310322375 A CN202310322375 A CN 202310322375A CN 116024952 A CN116024952 A CN 116024952A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a surveying device and a surveying method for geological surveying, and belongs to the technical field of geological surveying. The utility model provides a survey equipment that geological survey used, includes the mounting panel, and the bottom of mounting panel is connected with a plurality of connecting seats, rotates through the round pin axle in every connecting seat and is connected with the bracing piece, is provided with the bottom plate with the laminating of ground on the bracing piece, and the shrinkage pool has been seted up at the middle part of mounting panel, is provided with horizontal locating component in the shrinkage pool, is connected with the connecting plate on the horizontal locating component, is provided with measuring equipment on the connecting plate, and the bottom of mounting panel still is provided with the auxiliary positioning mechanism with horizontal locating component matched with; the invention can facilitate the rapid insertion of the support rod into the ground by wetting the ground, improves the working efficiency of surveying, ensures that the measuring equipment is always horizontally placed by matching the auxiliary positioning mechanism with the horizontal positioning assembly, and ensures the measuring precision and the accuracy of the measuring result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to a surveying device and a surveying method for geological survey.
Background
Geological exploration refers to exploration and detection of geology through various means and methods, a proper bearing layer is determined, foundation types are determined according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing layer, and investigation and research activities of foundation parameters are calculated. The method is used for finding out mineral deposits with industrial significance in mineral screening, providing mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design and researching geological conditions such as rock, stratum, structure, mineral, hydrology, landform and the like in a certain area in order to find out the quality and quantity of mineral and the technical conditions of exploitation and utilization.
However, in the geological survey process, the geological survey is usually carried out in the field, the conventional measuring instrument is provided with simple supporting legs which are placed on the ground, and the supporting legs are inconvenient to insert into the ground in some areas due to the harder soil, so that if the whole device encounters a complex ground condition and is in a side slope or in the condition of wind in the external environment, the stability of the whole device is insufficient, and the measuring precision of equipment is affected; moreover, because the ground of the surveyed area is uneven, if the measuring equipment is not horizontally placed, the accuracy of the measuring result of the equipment can be affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a surveying device and a surveying method for geological surveying.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a survey equipment that geological survey used, includes the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel is connected with a plurality of connecting seats, every be connected with the bracing piece that is used for pegging graft ground fast through the round pin axle rotation in the connecting seat, be provided with the bottom plate with ground laminating on the bracing piece, the shrinkage pool has been seted up at the middle part of mounting panel, be provided with horizontal locating component in the shrinkage pool, be connected with the connecting plate on the horizontal locating component, be provided with measuring equipment on the connecting plate, the bottom of mounting panel still is provided with horizontal locating component matched with auxiliary positioning mechanism.
Preferably, the support rod comprises a sleeve rotationally connected with the connecting seat, clear water is stored in the sleeve, a conical opening is formed in the bottom of the sleeve, a conical plug is movably connected in the conical opening, a first elastic element is arranged between the conical plug and the inner wall of the sleeve, one side, deviating from the first elastic element, of the conical plug is connected with a movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod is arranged into a conical shape, and the bottom plate is arranged on the movable rod.
Preferably, the sleeve is provided with a pedal, the sleeve is provided with a water filling port, and a plug cover is arranged at the water filling port.
Preferably, the bottom plate comprises a rotating ring which is rotationally connected with the movable rod, third rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the rotating ring, the two third rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the same plate body, and water leakage holes are formed in the plate body.
Preferably, the horizontal positioning assembly comprises an adjusting ring movably arranged in the concave hole, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the outer walls of the two sides of the adjusting ring and the inner wall of the concave hole, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring, the second rotating shaft is perpendicular to the central axis of the first rotating shaft, a vertical rod is connected to the second rotating shaft, the top of the vertical rod is connected with the connecting plate, and a balancing weight is connected to the bottom of the vertical rod.
Preferably, the auxiliary positioning mechanism comprises a positioning ring fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a plurality of groups of auxiliary elastic rod groups which are uniformly distributed in the circumference are arranged in the positioning ring, each group of auxiliary elastic rod groups comprises two elastic telescopic rods which are symmetrically arranged on the positioning ring, a first air pipe used for communicating the two elastic telescopic rods is arranged in the positioning ring, and each elastic telescopic rod is movably abutted against the vertical rod.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises an outer tube connected with the positioning ring, a first piston is slidably connected in the outer tube, a second elastic element is arranged between the first piston and the inner wall of the outer tube, an inner rod is arranged on one side, deviating from the second elastic element, of the first piston, and the inner rod is movably abutted to the vertical rod.
Preferably, the auxiliary positioning mechanism further comprises a fixing ring connected with the mounting plate through a connecting rod, the fixing ring is arranged on the lower side of the positioning ring, a movable groove is formed in the fixing ring, a movable ring is connected in the movable groove in a sliding mode, a third elastic element is arranged between the movable ring and the inner wall of the movable groove, the top of the movable ring is connected with a positioning rod, positioning holes which are distributed at equal intervals and matched with the positioning rod are formed in the elastic telescopic rod, and a limiting assembly used for limiting the displacement of the movable ring is further arranged on the fixing ring.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a plurality of first grooves formed in the fixing ring, the first grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of supporting rods, a second piston is connected in the first grooves in a sliding mode, a fourth elastic element is arranged between the second piston and the inner wall of the first grooves, one side, deviating from the fourth elastic element, of the second piston is provided with a first connecting rod, a positioning groove matched with the first connecting rod is formed in the movable ring, the limiting component further comprises a second groove formed in the bottom plate, a third piston is connected in the second groove in a sliding mode, a fifth elastic element is arranged between the third piston and the inner wall of the second groove, one side, deviating from the fifth elastic element, of the third piston is provided with a second connecting rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod is connected with a stress plate, and a pull rope is arranged between the second piston and the third piston.
The invention also discloses a surveying method of the surveying equipment for geological surveying, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the movable rod is used, the whole equipment is initially supported by the support rod to stand, the pedal is stepped on by feet, the sleeve is driven to move downwards by the pedal, the conical plug at the end part of the movable rod is not plugged at the conical opening at the bottom of the sleeve, clear water stored in the sleeve can flow downwards from the conical opening at the moment, the soil at the bottom of the support rod is wetted, the pedal is continuously stepped on, the first elastic element is compressed to the limit, the movable rod at the lower side is driven by the sleeve to be inserted into the ground until the bottom plate at the position of the movable rod is attached to the ground, and then the operation is carried out on other support rods one by one;
s2: when a plurality of support rods are inserted into the ground, even if the ground is uneven, the horizontal positioning assembly connected with the mounting plate can always keep the measuring equipment horizontally placed under the action of the balancing weights;
s3: in the process that the balancing weight drives the vertical rod to incline relative to the mounting plate, the vertical rod extrudes the elastic telescopic rod on one side, and the elastic telescopic rod on the side opposite to the elastic telescopic rod can be stretched, so that the elastic telescopic rods corresponding to the two sides always keep a state of propping against the vertical rod;
s4: when the movable rod at the bottom of the support rod is inserted into the ground, before the bottom plate on the support rod is attached to the ground, the stressed plate at the lower side of the bottom plate is firstly contacted with the ground, the stressed plate drives the third piston to move upwards through the second connecting rod until the final bottom plate is attached to the ground, the third piston in the upward moving process can pull the second piston in the first groove through the pull rope, so that the second piston moves and drives the first connecting rod to move out of the positioning groove of the movable ring, and the side is not limited on the movable ring any more;
s5: after the work of grafting ground of movable rod is also accomplished to other bracing pieces, the expansion link no longer receives the restriction and pushes down the rebound under the elasticity of third elastic element, makes the expansion link drive the locating lever and restricts the location to the elasticity telescopic link after the flexible change, makes a plurality of elasticity telescopic links no longer flexible change, guarantees the vertical state towards ground this moment of vertical pole, and then staff accessible measuring equipment surveys the geological conditions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the surveying equipment and the surveying method for geological surveying, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the surveying equipment and the surveying method for geological surveying, the measuring equipment is connected through the horizontal positioning assembly, when the measuring equipment is in a non-horizontal state due to the fact that the terrain is, the balancing weight drives the vertical rod to displace under the action of gravity, the vertical rod always keeps in a state perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the problem that the surveying result is inaccurate due to uneven terrain and non-horizontal placement of the measuring equipment is solved.
2. According to the surveying equipment and the surveying method for geological surveying, after the supporting rod is spliced to face the device to support, the auxiliary positioning mechanism works to limit the telescopic state of the elastic telescopic rod, so that the horizontal positioning assembly is fixed, the horizontal state of the measuring equipment at the moment is kept, the horizontal state of the measuring equipment is prevented from being influenced by vibration or wind power during use, and the measuring precision is ensured.
3. According to the surveying equipment and the surveying method for geological surveying, when the supporting rod is adjusted to be inserted into the ground, the pedal is stepped by feet, so that the pedal drives the sleeve to move downwards, the conical plug at the end part of the movable rod does not plug the conical opening at the bottom of the sleeve any more, at the moment, clear water stored in the sleeve can flow downwards from the conical opening to moisten soil at the bottom of the supporting rod, the pedal is continuously stepped, the first elastic element is compressed to the limit, the sleeve drives the movable rod at the lower side to be inserted into the ground until the bottom plate at the position of the movable rod is attached to the ground, and the stability of device support is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a horizontal positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a retaining ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic telescopic rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a retaining ring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 101. a connecting seat; 102. concave holes; 2. a support rod; 201. a sleeve; 2011. a conical mouth; 2012. a conical plug; 2013. a first elastic element; 2014. stepping on the pedal; 2015. a water filling port; 202. a movable rod; 3. a horizontal positioning assembly; 301. an adjusting ring; 302. a first rotating shaft; 303. a second rotating shaft; 304. a vertical rod; 305. balancing weight; 4. a connecting plate; 401. a measuring device; 5. a bottom plate; 501. a rotating ring; 502. a third rotating shaft; 503. a plate body; 5031. a water leakage hole; 6. a positioning ring; 601. a first air tube; 7. an elastic telescopic rod; 701. an outer tube; 702. a first piston; 703. a second elastic element; 704. an inner rod; 705. positioning holes; 8. a fixing ring; 801. a movable groove; 802. a movable ring; 803. a third elastic element; 804. a positioning rod; 9. a first groove; 901. a second piston; 902. a fourth elastic element; 903. a first link; 10. a positioning groove; 11. a second groove; 111. a third piston; 112. a fifth elastic element; 113. a second link; 114. a force-bearing plate; 12. and (5) pulling the rope.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a survey equipment for geological survey, including mounting panel 1, the bottom of mounting panel 1 is connected with a plurality of connecting seats 101, rotates through the round pin axle in every connecting seat 101 and is connected with the bracing piece 2 that is used for pegging graft ground fast, is provided with the bottom plate 5 with the laminating of ground on the bracing piece 2, and shrinkage pool 102 has been seted up at the middle part of mounting panel 1, is provided with horizontal locating component 3 in the shrinkage pool 102, is connected with connecting plate 4 on the horizontal locating component 3, is provided with measuring equipment 401 on the connecting plate 4, and the bottom of mounting panel 1 still is provided with the auxiliary positioning mechanism with horizontal locating component 3 matched with.
Specifically, when the device is used, the whole device is initially supported by the support rod 2 to stand, then the support rod 2 is adjusted, the support rod 2 is inserted into the ground, the measuring device 401 is connected through the horizontal positioning component 3, when the measuring device 401 is in a non-horizontal state due to the terrain, the horizontal positioning component 3 is displaced under the action of gravity, the connecting plate 4 connected with the horizontal positioning component 3 and the measuring device 401 are always kept in a state vertical to the horizontal plane, and the problem that the measuring result is inaccurate due to uneven terrain and non-horizontal placement of the measuring device 401 is solved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a surveying device for geological survey, further, based on embodiment 1, the supporting rod 2 includes a sleeve 201 rotationally connected with the connecting seat 101, clean water is stored in the sleeve 201, a conical opening 2011 is formed at the bottom of the sleeve 201, a conical plug 2012 is movably connected in the conical opening 2011, a first elastic element 2013 is arranged between the conical plug 2012 and the inner wall of the sleeve 201, one side of the conical plug 2012 facing away from the first elastic element 2013 is connected with a movable rod 202, the bottom of the movable rod 202 is conical, and the bottom plate 5 is arranged on the movable rod 202.
Further, a pedal 2014 is provided on the sleeve 201, a water filling port 2015 is provided on the sleeve 201, and a plug is provided at the water filling port 2015.
Specifically, pedal 2014 is stepped on by foot, so that pedal 2014 drives sleeve 201 to move downwards, conical plug 2012 at the end of movable rod 202 no longer seals conical opening 2011 at the bottom of sleeve 201, clear water stored in sleeve 201 can flow downwards from conical opening 2011 at the moment, soil at the bottom of support rod 2 is wetted, movable rod 202 is convenient to insert into the ground with harder soil, pedal 2014 is continuously stepped on, first elastic element 2013 is compressed to the limit, sleeve 201 drives movable rod 202 at the lower side to insert into the ground until bottom plate 5 at movable rod 202 is attached to the ground, stability of device support is improved, and measurement accuracy of equipment is guaranteed.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in the surveying device for geological survey, further, based on embodiment 2, the bottom plate 5 includes a rotating ring 501 rotatably connected to the movable rod 202, the two sides of the rotating ring 501 are respectively provided with a third rotating shaft 502, the two third rotating shafts 502 are rotatably connected to the same plate body 503, and the plate body 503 is provided with a water leakage hole 5031.
Specifically, by rotating the rotating ring 501, the rotating ring 501 drives the plate 503 to rotate, so that the plate 503 can avoid the contact between the uneven ground and the ground, and the plate 503 can rotate relative to the rotating ring 501 through the third rotating shaft 502, so that the plate 503 keeps fit with the inclined ground, the practicability and stability of the device are improved, and the water leakage hole 5031 arranged on the plate 503 is convenient for clean water flowing out of the sleeve 201 to flow down to the bottom of the movable rod 202.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, further, the horizontal positioning assembly 3 includes an adjusting ring 301 movably disposed in the concave hole 102, a first rotating shaft 302 is disposed between two outer walls of the adjusting ring 301 and an inner wall of the concave hole 102, a second rotating shaft 303 is disposed on an inner wall of the adjusting ring 301, the second rotating shaft 303 is perpendicular to a central axis of the first rotating shaft 302, a vertical rod 304 is connected to the second rotating shaft 303, a top of the vertical rod 304 is connected to the connecting plate 4, and a balancing weight 305 is connected to a bottom of the vertical rod 304.
Specifically, the measuring equipment 401 is connected through the horizontal positioning component 3, when the measuring equipment 401 is in a non-horizontal state due to the topography, the balancing weight 305 drives the vertical rod 304 to displace under the action of gravity, the first rotating shaft 302 can drive the adjusting ring 301 to turn back and forth in the concave hole 102, the second rotating shaft 303 can drive the vertical rod 304 to turn left and right in the adjusting ring 301, the vertical rod 304 can rotate in multiple directions under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight 305, the degree of freedom is improved, the vertical rod 304 always keeps in a state vertical to the horizontal plane, and the problem that the surveying result is inaccurate due to uneven topography and non-horizontal placement of the measuring equipment 401 is solved.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 2, 9 and 10, on the basis of embodiment 4, further, the auxiliary positioning mechanism includes a positioning ring 6 fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, multiple groups of auxiliary elastic rod groups uniformly distributed in circumference are disposed in the positioning ring 6, each group of auxiliary elastic rod groups includes two elastic telescopic rods 7 symmetrically disposed on the positioning ring 6, a first air pipe 601 for communicating the two elastic telescopic rods 7 is disposed in the positioning ring 6, and each elastic telescopic rod 7 is movably abutted against the vertical rod 304.
Further, the elastic telescopic rod 7 comprises an outer tube 701 connected with the positioning ring 6, a first piston 702 is slidably connected with the outer tube 701, a second elastic element 703 is arranged between the first piston 702 and the inner wall of the outer tube 701, an inner rod 704 is arranged on one side, away from the second elastic element 703, of the first piston 702, and the inner rod 704 is movably abutted against the vertical rod 304.
Specifically, in the process that the balancing weight 305 drives the vertical rod 304 to incline relative to the mounting plate 1, the vertical rod 304 extrudes the elastic telescopic rod 7 on one side, air in the elastic telescopic rod 7 on the side is led into the elastic telescopic rod 7 on the side opposite to the vertical rod through the first air pipe 601, and the elastic telescopic rod 7 on the other side is stretched, so that the elastic telescopic rods 7 corresponding to the two sides always keep a state of propping against the vertical rod 304.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 11, a surveying device for geological survey, further, based on embodiment 5, the auxiliary positioning mechanism further comprises a fixed ring 8 connected with the mounting plate 1 through a connecting rod, the fixed ring 8 is arranged at the lower side of the positioning ring 6, a movable groove 801 is arranged in the fixed ring 8, a movable ring 802 is slidably connected in the movable groove 801, a third elastic element 803 is arranged between the movable ring 802 and the inner wall of the movable groove 801, a positioning rod 804 is connected at the top of the movable ring 802, positioning holes 705 which are equidistantly distributed and matched with the positioning rod 804 are formed in the elastic telescopic rod 7, and a limiting component for limiting the displacement of the movable ring 802 is further arranged on the fixed ring 8.
Further, the limiting component comprises a plurality of first grooves 9 formed in the fixing ring 8, the first grooves 9 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of supporting rods 2, a second piston 901 is connected in the first grooves 9 in a sliding mode, a fourth elastic element 902 is arranged between the second piston 901 and the inner wall of the first grooves 9, one side, away from the fourth elastic element 902, of the second piston 901 is provided with a first connecting rod 903, a positioning groove 10 matched with the first connecting rod 903 is formed in the movable ring 802, the limiting component further comprises a second groove 11 formed in the bottom plate 5, a third piston 111 is connected in the second groove 11 in a sliding mode, a fifth elastic element 112 is arranged between the third piston 111 and the inner wall of the second groove 11, one side, away from the fifth elastic element 112, of the third piston 111 is provided with a second connecting rod 113, the bottom of the second connecting rod 113 is connected with a force-bearing plate 114, and a pull rope 12 is arranged between the second piston 901 and the third piston 111.
Specifically, when the movable rod 202 at the bottom of the supporting rod 2 is inserted into the ground, before the bottom plate 5 on the supporting rod 2 is attached to the ground, the stressed plate 114 at the lower side of the bottom plate 5 is firstly contacted with the ground, the stressed plate 114 drives the third piston 111 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 113 until the bottom plate 5 is finally attached to the ground, the third piston 111 in the upward moving process pulls the second piston 901 in the first groove 9 through the pull rope 12, so that the second piston 901 moves and drives the first connecting rod 903 to move out of the positioning groove 10 of the movable ring 802, the movable ring 802 is not limited any more, after the other supporting rods 2 also complete the work of the movable rod 202 for being inserted into the ground, the movable ring 802 is not limited any more and moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the third elastic element 803, so that the movable ring 802 drives the positioning rod 804 to limit and position the elastically-changed elastic telescopic rods 7, and the plurality of the elastically-telescopic rods 7 are not changed any more, the state that the vertical rod 304 vertically faces the ground at this moment is ensured, the horizontal state of the measuring equipment 401 is prevented from being influenced by vibration or wind force during use, and the measuring precision is ensured.
The invention also discloses a surveying method of the surveying equipment for geological surveying, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the movable rod 201 is used, the whole equipment is initially supported by the support rod 2 to stand, the pedal 2014 is stepped on by feet, the pedal 2014 drives the sleeve 201 to move downwards, the conical plug 2012 at the end part of the movable rod 202 is not plugged at the conical opening 2011 at the bottom of the sleeve 201, at the moment, clear water stored in the sleeve 201 can flow downwards from the conical opening 2011, the soil at the bottom of the support rod 2 is wetted, the pedal 2014 is continuously stepped on, the first elastic element 2013 is compressed to the limit, the sleeve 201 drives the movable rod 202 at the lower side to be inserted into the ground until the bottom plate 5 at the position of the movable rod 202 is attached to the ground, and then the other support rods 2 are operated one by one;
s2: when a plurality of support rods 2 are inserted into the ground, even if the ground is uneven, the horizontal positioning assembly 3 connected with the mounting plate 1 always keeps the measuring equipment 401 horizontally placed under the action of the balancing weights 305;
s3: in the process that the balancing weight 305 drives the vertical rod 304 to incline relative to the mounting plate 1, the vertical rod 304 extrudes the elastic telescopic rod 7 on one side, and the elastic telescopic rod 7 on the side opposite to the elastic telescopic rod 7 can be stretched, so that the elastic telescopic rods 7 corresponding to the two sides always keep a state of propping against the vertical rod 304;
s4: when the movable rod 202 at the bottom of the support rod 2 is inserted into the ground, before the bottom plate 5 on the support rod 2 is attached to the ground, the stress plate 114 at the lower side of the bottom plate 5 is firstly contacted with the ground, the stress plate 114 drives the third piston 111 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 113 until the bottom plate 5 is finally attached to the ground, the third piston 111 in the upward moving process pulls the second piston 901 in the first groove 9 through the pull rope 12, so that the second piston 901 moves and drives the first connecting rod 903 to move out of the positioning groove 10 of the movable ring 802, and the side is not limited on the movable ring 802;
s5: when the other support rods 2 also complete the work of plugging the movable rod 202 into the ground, the movable ring 802 is not limited any more and moves upwards under the pushing of the elastic force of the third elastic element 803, so that the movable ring 802 drives the positioning rod 804 to limit and position the elastically telescopic rods 7 after the telescopic change, the plurality of elastically telescopic rods 7 are not telescopic and change any more, the vertical rod 304 is ensured to face the ground vertically at the moment, and then a worker can survey the geological conditions through the measuring device 401.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Survey equipment that geological survey used, including mounting panel (1), its characterized in that, the bottom of mounting panel (1) is connected with a plurality of connecting seats (101), every be connected with bracing piece (2) that are used for pegging graft ground fast through the round pin axle rotation in connecting seat (101), be provided with on bracing piece (2) with bottom plate (5) of ground laminating, shrinkage pool (102) have been seted up at the middle part of mounting panel (1), be provided with horizontal locating component (3) in shrinkage pool (102), be connected with connecting plate (4) on horizontal locating component (3), be provided with measuring equipment (401) on connecting plate (4), the bottom of mounting panel (1) still is provided with horizontal locating component (3) matched with auxiliary positioning mechanism.
2. A surveying device for geological surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that the support bar (2) comprises a sleeve (201) rotationally connected with the connecting seat (101), clean water is stored in the sleeve (201), a conical opening (2011) is formed in the bottom of the sleeve (201), a conical plug (2012) is movably connected in the conical opening (2011), a first elastic element (2013) is arranged between the conical plug (2012) and the inner wall of the sleeve (201), a movable rod (202) is connected to one side of the conical plug (2012) facing away from the first elastic element (2013), the bottom of the movable rod (202) is in a conical shape, and the bottom plate (5) is arranged on the movable rod (202).
3. A surveying apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 2, wherein the casing (201) is provided with a pedal (2014), the casing (201) is provided with a water filling port (2015), and the water filling port (2015) is provided with a plug.
4. A surveying apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 2, wherein the base plate (5) comprises a rotating ring (501) rotatably connected to the movable rod (202), third rotating shafts (502) are provided on both sides of the rotating ring (501), two third rotating shafts (502) are rotatably connected to the same plate body (503), and water leakage holes (5031) are provided in the plate body (503).
5. The surveying equipment for geological surveying according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal positioning assembly (3) comprises an adjusting ring (301) movably arranged in the concave hole (102), a first rotating shaft (302) is arranged between the outer walls of two sides of the adjusting ring (301) and the inner wall of the concave hole (102), a second rotating shaft (303) is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring (301), the second rotating shaft (303) is perpendicular to the central axis of the first rotating shaft (302), a vertical rod (304) is connected to the second rotating shaft (303), the top of the vertical rod (304) is connected with the connecting plate (4), and a balancing weight (305) is connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (304).
6. A surveying device for geological surveying according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary positioning mechanism comprises a positioning ring (6) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a plurality of groups of auxiliary elastic rod groups uniformly distributed in circumference are arranged in the positioning ring (6), each group of auxiliary elastic rod groups comprises two elastic telescopic rods (7) symmetrically arranged on the positioning ring (6), a first air pipe (601) used for communicating the two elastic telescopic rods (7) is arranged in the positioning ring (6), and each elastic telescopic rod (7) is movably abutted against the vertical rod (304).
7. A surveying apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 6, wherein the flexible rod (7) comprises an outer tube (701) connected to the positioning ring (6), a first piston (702) being slidably connected to the outer tube (701), a second flexible element (703) being arranged between the first piston (702) and the inner wall of the outer tube (701), an inner rod (704) being arranged at a side of the first piston (702) facing away from the second flexible element (703), the inner rod (704) being movably arranged against the vertical rod (304).
8. The surveying equipment for geological surveying according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary positioning mechanism further comprises a fixed ring (8) connected with the mounting plate (1) through a connecting rod, the fixed ring (8) is arranged at the lower side of the positioning ring (6), a movable groove (801) is arranged in the fixed ring (8), a movable ring (802) is slidably connected in the movable groove (801), a third elastic element (803) is arranged between the movable ring (802) and the inner wall of the movable groove (801), a positioning rod (804) is connected at the top of the movable ring (802), positioning holes (705) which are equidistantly distributed and matched with the positioning rod (804) are formed in the elastic telescopic rod (7), and a limiting assembly used for limiting displacement of the movable ring (802) is further arranged on the fixed ring (8).
9. A surveying device for geological surveying according to claim 8, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of first grooves (9) formed in the fixed ring (8), the plurality of first grooves (9) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of support rods (2), a second piston (901) is slidably connected in the first grooves (9), a fourth elastic element (902) is arranged between the second piston (901) and the inner wall of the first grooves (9), a first connecting rod (903) is arranged on one side of the second piston (901) facing away from the fourth elastic element (902), a positioning groove (10) matched with the first connecting rod (903) is formed in the movable ring (802), the limiting assembly further comprises a second groove (11) formed in the bottom plate (5), a third piston (111) is slidably connected in the second groove (11), a fifth elastic element (112) is arranged between the inner wall of the second piston (901) and the inner wall of the first groove (9), a first connecting rod (113) is arranged on one side of the second piston (111) facing away from the fifth elastic element (111), and a second connecting rod (113) is arranged on the bottom plate (113).
10. A method of surveying with a surveying apparatus for geological surveying according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising the steps of:
s1: when the movable support is used, the whole equipment is initially supported by the support rod (2) to stand, the pedal (2014) is stepped on by feet, the sleeve (201) is driven to move downwards by the pedal (2014), the conical plug (2012) at the end part of the movable rod (202) is not used for plugging the conical opening (2011) at the bottom of the sleeve (201), clear water stored in the sleeve (201) can flow downwards from the conical opening (2011) at the moment, soil at the bottom of the support rod (2) is wetted, the pedal (2014) is continuously stepped on, the first elastic element (2013) is compressed to the limit, the sleeve (201) drives the movable rod (202) at the lower side to be inserted into the ground until the bottom plate (5) at the movable rod (202) is attached to the ground, and then the other support rods (2) are operated one by one;
s2: when a plurality of support rods (2) are inserted into the ground, even if the ground is uneven, the horizontal positioning assembly (3) connected with the mounting plate (1) can always keep the measuring equipment (401) horizontally placed under the action of the balancing weights (305);
s3: in the process that the balancing weight (305) drives the vertical rod (304) to incline relative to the mounting plate (1), the vertical rod (304) extrudes the elastic telescopic rod (7) on one side, and the elastic telescopic rod (7) on the side opposite to the elastic telescopic rod (7) can be stretched, so that the elastic telescopic rods (7) corresponding to the two sides always keep a state of propping against the vertical rod (304);
s4: when the movable rod (202) at the bottom of the supporting rod (2) is inserted into the ground, before the bottom plate (5) on the supporting rod (2) is attached to the ground, the stress plate (114) at the lower side of the bottom plate (5) is firstly contacted with the ground, the stress plate (114) drives the third piston (111) to move upwards through the second connecting rod (113) until the bottom plate (5) is finally attached to the ground, the third piston (111) in the upward moving process can pull the second piston (901) in the first groove (9) through the pull rope (12), so that the second piston (901) moves and drives the first connecting rod (903) to move out of the positioning groove (10) of the movable ring (802), and the side is not limited on the movable ring (802);
s5: after the work of grafting ground of movable rod (202) is also accomplished to other bracing piece (2), expansion ring (802) no longer receives the restriction and pushes down the upward movement under the elasticity of third elastic element (803), make expansion ring (802) drive locating lever (804) to limit location to flexible telescopic link (7) after flexible change, make a plurality of flexible telescopic link (7) no longer flexible change, guarantee the state of vertical orientation ground of vertical pole (304) this moment, staff's accessible measuring equipment (401) survey geological conditions afterwards.
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| CN116024952B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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