CN116024917A - A mechanical deceleration belt device - Google Patents

A mechanical deceleration belt device Download PDF

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CN116024917A
CN116024917A CN202211078688.6A CN202211078688A CN116024917A CN 116024917 A CN116024917 A CN 116024917A CN 202211078688 A CN202211078688 A CN 202211078688A CN 116024917 A CN116024917 A CN 116024917A
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pressure block
rolling ball
along
connecting rod
shell
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CN116024917B (en
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Flare Star Photoelectric Media Co ltd
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Flare Star Photoelectric Media Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical deceleration strip device, which comprises a support frame buried below the ground and an exposed shell which is movably arranged on the support frame along the vertical direction, wherein after a tire moves to the slope of the exposed shell, the exposed shell is pressed on a touch pad, so that the touch pad drives a connecting rod to swing, a limit bin is arranged in the support frame, a rolling ball moves along the limit bin under the stirring of the connecting rod, when a vehicle rapidly passes through a deceleration strip, the rolling ball is either immobilized or stirred by the connecting rod and is positioned at the bottom of a pressure block, the pressure block is supported, the exposed shell keeps protruding out of the ground, the vehicle passes through in a bumpy manner, when the vehicle slowly passes through the deceleration strip, the rolling ball is stirred by a stirring rod to one side of a first opening, the rolling ball is not supported by the pressure block, the exposed shell moves under the pressing of the vehicle, the pressure block moves downwards into the first opening along with the exposed shell, the exposed shell is flush with the ground, and the vehicle passes through the ground smoothly, and the whole device can guide the vehicle to slowly pass through the pressure block, so that the vehicle is more intelligent and humanized.

Description

一种机械式减速带装置A mechanical deceleration belt device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及减速带制作技术领域,特别是涉及一种机械式减速带装置。The invention relates to the technical field of deceleration belt production, in particular to a mechanical deceleration belt device.

背景技术Background technique

随着汽车数量的不断增长,交通事故率也在不断上升,为了降低事故率,人们研发了减速带,减速带的出现大大减少了交通事故的发生,但减速带有利必有弊,减速带造成驾驶舒适度变差,因为无论车速快与慢,通过减速带时都会有明显的颠簸感,而且对车辆的伤害较大,比如说悬挂系统:车辆行驶通过减速带时,悬挂系统会受到冲击,会比正常行驶时高出几倍甚至十几倍。严重影响减震器,弹簧和支架等部件的使用寿命。现有减速带就是单纯的一块橡胶皮或是铸钢,高度通常是50㎜,将减速带直接打孔固定在路面上,无论车速快慢,都会产生明显颠簸感,橡胶减速带被压坏后,残留在路面上的螺栓还会对行驶车辆的轮胎进行二次伤害。With the continuous increase of the number of cars, the traffic accident rate is also rising. In order to reduce the accident rate, people have developed speed bumps. The appearance of speed bumps has greatly reduced the occurrence of traffic accidents, but speed bumps have advantages and disadvantages. The driving comfort becomes worse, because no matter whether the speed is fast or slow, there will be obvious bumps when passing the speed bump, and the damage to the vehicle is greater. For example, the suspension system: when the vehicle passes the speed bump, the suspension system will be impacted. It will be several times or even ten times higher than normal driving. Seriously affect the service life of components such as shock absorbers, springs and brackets. The existing speed bump is simply a piece of rubber skin or cast steel, usually 50mm in height. If the speed bump is directly punched and fixed on the road, no matter the speed of the vehicle, there will be obvious bumps. After the rubber speed bump is crushed, The bolts left on the road will also cause secondary damage to the tires of the driving vehicle.

专利文件CN211772986U公开了一种利用汽车行进推力的滑动引导式智能减速带,其包括固定安装于路面上的减速凸块,减速凸块的上端面设置成拱形结构,减速凸块背离汽车行进方向一端面连接设置有矩形安装底板,安装底板上端面设置有平行于减速凸块宽度方向布置的滑槽,滑槽内设置有与其匹配的滑块,滑槽内设置有复位弹簧,复位弹簧的一端与减速凸块抵触、另一端与滑块抵触并且复位弹簧的弹力始终由减速凸块指向滑块,滑块上固定设置有与减速凸块相匹配的矩形引导板,初始状态下引导板与减速凸块之间形成了减速沟槽H,引导板背离汽车行进方向的一端面设置成引导斜面二,引导斜面二与地面之间的距离沿汽车行进方向逐渐增大,引导斜面二上设置有若干受力横条,但即便是将滑槽闭合,减速凸块仍然对车轮造成严重的颠簸感。Patent document CN211772986U discloses a sliding-guided intelligent deceleration belt utilizing the driving force of a car, which includes a deceleration bump fixedly installed on the road surface, the upper end surface of the deceleration bump is arranged in an arched structure, and the deceleration bump is away from the direction of travel of the car One end face is connected with a rectangular installation base plate, and the end surface of the installation base plate is provided with a chute parallel to the width direction of the deceleration bump, and a matching slider is arranged in the chute, and a return spring is arranged in the chute, and one end of the return spring It is in conflict with the deceleration bump, and the other end is in conflict with the slider, and the elastic force of the return spring is always directed from the deceleration bump to the slider. A rectangular guide plate matching the deceleration bump is fixed on the slider. In the initial state, the guide plate and the deceleration bump A deceleration groove H is formed between the bumps, and one end surface of the guide plate away from the traveling direction of the automobile is set as the second guiding slope, the distance between the second guiding slope and the ground gradually increases along the traveling direction of the automobile, and several The force bar, but even with the chute closed, the deceleration bumps still cause serious bumps to the wheels.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种机械式减速带装置,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,在车辆快速行驶时,滚球位于第一开口处并支撑在压力块底部,使得外露壳凸出于地面,车辆将颠簸通过,在车辆缓慢行驶时,滚球移开第一开口处,车轮下压外露壳,压力块随外露壳下移并伸入第一开口中,外露壳会下降至与路面齐平,车辆平稳通过,以引导车辆缓慢通行,使减速带更加的智能化、人性化。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mechanical speed reduction belt device to solve the problems in the prior art. When the vehicle is running fast, the rolling ball is located at the first opening and supported on the bottom of the pressure block, so that the exposed shell protrudes from the bottom of the pressure block. On the ground, the vehicle will pass through the bumps. When the vehicle is running slowly, the rolling ball moves away from the first opening, the wheels press down on the exposed shell, and the pressure block moves down with the exposed shell and extends into the first opening. Flush, the vehicle passes smoothly to guide the vehicle to pass slowly, making the speed bump more intelligent and humanized.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:本发明提供一种机械式减速带装置,包括埋设在地面以下的支撑框架、沿竖直方向可移动设置在所述支撑框架上的外露壳,所述外露壳的底部连接有随其竖向移动的压力块,所述支撑框架内固定有沿行车方向延伸的限位仓,所述限位仓内设有沿其延伸方向滚动的滚球,所述限位仓的顶部开设有供所述滚球露出并支撑在所述压力块底部的第一开口,所述压力块在所述滚球移开所述第一开口后能够移动伸入所述第一开口中,所述外露壳包括位于来车侧的坡面,所述坡面上铰接有供车轮下压且可复位抬起的触碰板,所述触碰板连接有随其移动并拨动所述滚球的连接杆,所述支撑框架内设有支撑所述外露壳抬起复位时露出地面的复位弹簧,还设有对所述外露壳下压时限位并使其与地面相平齐的限位部。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: the present invention provides a mechanical speed bump device, which includes a support frame buried below the ground, and an exposed shell that is movably arranged on the support frame in the vertical direction. The bottom of the exposed shell is connected with a pressure block that moves vertically with it, and a limit bin extending along the driving direction is fixed inside the support frame, and a rolling ball rolling along the extending direction is arranged in the limit bin, so The top of the limit chamber is provided with a first opening for the rolling ball to be exposed and supported on the bottom of the pressure block, and the pressure block can move and extend into the In the first opening, the exposed shell includes a slope on the side of the incoming vehicle. A touch plate is hinged on the slope for the wheel to press down and can be reset and lifted. The touch plate is connected with a Toggle the connecting rod of the rolling ball, the support frame is provided with a return spring that supports the exposed shell to be lifted and reset to be exposed to the ground, and is also provided with a limit position when the exposed shell is pressed down to make it contact with the ground. Flush limiter.

优选的,所述限位仓沿行车方向延伸,且所述限位仓沿行车方向逐渐朝上倾斜,所述连接杆沿行车方向位于所述限位仓和所述压力块的后侧,且所述限位仓上开设有供所述连接杆伸入后拨动所述滚球的第二开口。Preferably, the position-limiting bin extends along the driving direction, and the position-limiting bin gradually slopes upward along the driving direction, and the connecting rod is located at the rear side of the position-limiting bin and the pressure block along the driving direction, and A second opening is opened on the position-limiting bin for the connecting rod to move the rolling ball after being inserted.

优选的,所述限位仓自所述压力块的底部朝所述压力块远离所述连接杆的一侧延伸。Preferably, the position-limiting chamber extends from the bottom of the pressure block toward a side of the pressure block away from the connecting rod.

优选的,所述限位仓延伸设置在所述压力块靠近所述连接杆的一侧,所述限位仓的顶部开设有供所述连接杆移动的间隔,所述间隔的宽度小于所述滚球的直径,且所述第一开口位于所述限位仓靠上的一端顶部,所述限位仓靠下的一端至所述第一开口处的距离大于所述连接杆沿所述限位仓移动的距离。Preferably, the limit chamber is extended on the side of the pressure block close to the connecting rod, and the top of the limit chamber is provided with a space for the movement of the connecting rod, and the width of the space is smaller than that of the connecting rod. The diameter of the rolling ball, and the first opening is located at the top of the upper end of the limit chamber, and the distance from the lower end of the limit chamber to the first opening is greater than that of the connecting rod along the limit. The distance the bin moves.

优选的,所述压力块位于所述外露壳的中间位置处。Preferably, the pressure block is located in the middle of the exposed shell.

优选的,所述压力块的底部设有与所述滚球顶部结构相适配的凹槽,所述凹槽扣接在所述滚球顶部。Preferably, the bottom of the pressure block is provided with a groove matching the top structure of the rolling ball, and the groove is fastened to the top of the rolling ball.

优选的,所述支撑框架包括用于安装所述复位弹簧的底板,所述底板上还设有用于支撑所述限位仓的托板。Preferably, the support frame includes a bottom plate for installing the return spring, and a support plate for supporting the position-limiting bin is also provided on the bottom plate.

优选的,所述底板与所述外露壳之间设有若干供所述外露壳竖直移动的导向组件,所述导向组件包括导向框架及设置在所述导向框架上的滑槽,所述滑槽沿竖直方向延伸,所述滑槽内沿竖直方向可移动插接有固定架,所述固定架上沿竖直方向间隔设有若干滑轮,所述滑轮随所述固定架沿所述滑槽滑动。Preferably, several guide assemblies for the vertical movement of the exposed shell are provided between the bottom plate and the exposed shell, and the guide assemblies include a guide frame and a chute arranged on the guide frame, and the slide The groove extends in the vertical direction, and a fixed frame is movably inserted in the chute along the vertical direction, and a plurality of pulleys are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the fixed frame, and the pulleys follow the fixed frame along the The chute slides.

优选的,所述限位部为挡块结构,所述挡块结构固定在所述滑槽远离所述固定架的端部,所述固定架抵接在所述挡块结构上时,所述外露壳与所述地面相平齐。Preferably, the limiting part is a stopper structure, and the stopper structure is fixed on the end of the chute away from the fixing frame, and when the fixing frame abuts on the stopper structure, the The exposed shell is flush with the ground.

优选的,各所述导向组件分为第一导向组件和第二导向组件,所述第一导向组件和所述第二导向组件上的所述滑轮轴线相垂直。Preferably, each of the guide assemblies is divided into a first guide assembly and a second guide assembly, and the axes of the pulleys on the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly are perpendicular to each other.

本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:

第一,包括埋设在地面以下的支撑框架、沿竖直方向可移动设置在支撑框架上的外露壳,外露壳的底部连接有随其竖向移动的压力块,支撑框架内固定有沿行车方向延伸的限位仓,限位仓内设有沿其延伸方向滚动的滚球,限位仓的顶部开设有供滚球露出并支撑在压力块底部的第一开口,压力块在滚球移开第一开口后能够移动伸入第一开口中,外露壳包括位于来车侧的坡面,坡面上铰接有供车轮下压且可复位抬起的触碰板,触碰板连接有随其移动并拨动滚球的连接杆,支撑框架内设有支撑外露壳抬起复位时露出地面的复位弹簧,还设有对外露壳下压时限位并使其与地面相平齐的限位部,由于外露壳的坡面上铰接触碰板,轮胎行进至外露壳的坡面上后,压制在触碰板上,使得触碰板带动连接杆摆动,支撑框架内设置限位仓,滚球在连接杆的拨动下沿限位仓移动,在车辆快速通过减速带时,滚球或者不动或者被连接杆拨动,并处于压力块的底部,对压力块进行支撑,使得外露壳保持凸出于地面,车辆将颠簸通过,在车辆缓慢通过减速带时,滚球被拨杆拨动移动至第一开口处的一侧,使得滚球不对压力块支撑,外露壳在车辆的压制下移动,压力块随外露壳下移至第一开口中,此时外露壳与地面相平齐,车辆平稳通过,整个装置能够引导车辆缓慢通行,更加的智能化、人性化。First, it includes a support frame buried under the ground, an exposed shell that is movably arranged on the support frame in the vertical direction, a pressure block that moves vertically with it is connected to the bottom of the exposed shell, and a Extended limit bin, the limit bin is provided with rolling balls rolling along its extension direction, the top of the limit bin is provided with a first opening for the rolling ball to be exposed and supported on the bottom of the pressure block, the pressure block is removed when the rolling ball is removed After the first opening, it can be moved into the first opening. The exposed shell includes a slope on the side of the incoming vehicle. A touch plate is hinged on the slope for the wheel to press down and can be reset and lifted. The touch plate is connected with a Move and toggle the connecting rod of the rolling ball. The support frame is provided with a return spring that supports the exposed shell to be lifted and reset to be exposed to the ground. There is also a limit part that limits the position when the exposed shell is pressed down and makes it flush with the ground. , because the touch plate is hinged on the slope of the exposed shell, after the tire travels to the slope of the exposed shell, it is pressed against the touch plate, so that the touch plate drives the connecting rod to swing, and a limit warehouse is set in the support frame, and the rolling ball Under the toggle of the connecting rod, it moves along the limit bin. When the vehicle passes the deceleration belt quickly, the rolling ball either does not move or is moved by the connecting rod, and is at the bottom of the pressure block to support the pressure block so that the exposed shell remains Protruding from the ground, the vehicle will bump and pass. When the vehicle slowly passes the speed bump, the rolling ball is moved to the side of the first opening by the lever, so that the rolling ball does not support the pressure block, and the exposed shell is under the pressure of the vehicle. Move, the pressure block moves down to the first opening along with the exposed shell, at this time, the exposed shell is flush with the ground, the vehicle passes smoothly, and the whole device can guide the vehicle to pass slowly, which is more intelligent and humanized.

第二,限位仓沿行车方向延伸,且限位仓沿行车方向逐渐朝上倾斜,连接杆沿行车方向位于限位仓和压力块的后侧,且限位仓上开设有供连接杆伸入后拨动滚球的第二开口,通过限位仓的倾斜设置,使得滚球在外露壳抬起复位时,滚球受自身重力影响沿限位仓朝其靠下的一端移动,使得滚球复位,此时滚球支撑在压力块底部或者移动至压力块的一侧,方便后续汽车通过减速带时,触碰板通过连接杆对滚球的再次拨动,实现外露壳保持在地面以上,或者下移至与地面平齐的状态。Second, the limit warehouse extends along the driving direction, and the limit warehouse gradually tilts upward along the driving direction. After entering, move the second opening of the rolling ball, and through the inclined setting of the limit chamber, when the rolling ball is lifted and reset on the exposed shell, the rolling ball will move along the limit chamber toward its lower end under the influence of its own gravity, so that the rolling ball The ball resets. At this time, the rolling ball is supported at the bottom of the pressure block or moved to one side of the pressure block, so that when the subsequent car passes the speed bump, the touch plate can move the rolling ball again through the connecting rod, so that the exposed shell can be kept above the ground. , or move down to level with the ground.

第三,限位仓自压力块的底部朝压力块远离连接杆的一侧延伸,那么在实际使用的过程中,滚球初始位于限位仓对应压力块的位置处,即,第一开口对应开设在限位仓靠下的一端,使得滚球的初始位置处于支撑压力块的底部,在车速较快时,连接杆还未来得及拨动滚球时,车轮已经压制在外露壳的顶面上,且压力块压制在滚球上,使得外露壳保持凸出于地面,车轮受到外露壳的冲击,整个车辆具有明显的颠簸感,在车速较慢时,车轮压制在触碰板上,此时车轮未行驶并压制在外露壳的顶面上,触碰板摆动并带动连接杆拨动滚球移动,使得滚球不再对压力块进行支撑,车轮继续行驶并对外露壳下压,使得压力块伸入第一开口中,外露壳逐渐与地面相平齐,车辆能够相对平稳的通过外露壳,不再产生较大的颠簸感。Third, the limit chamber extends from the bottom of the pressure block toward the side of the pressure block away from the connecting rod, so in the actual use process, the rolling ball is initially located at the position of the limit chamber corresponding to the pressure block, that is, the first opening corresponds to It is set at the lower end of the limit chamber, so that the initial position of the rolling ball is at the bottom of the supporting pressure block. When the vehicle speed is fast, before the connecting rod has time to move the rolling ball, the wheel has already been pressed on the top surface of the exposed shell , and the pressure block is pressed on the rolling ball, so that the exposed shell remains protruding from the ground, and the wheels are impacted by the exposed shell, and the whole vehicle has an obvious bumpy feeling. The wheels are not running and pressed on the top surface of the exposed shell, the touch plate swings and drives the connecting rod to move the rolling ball, so that the rolling ball no longer supports the pressure block, the wheel continues to drive and presses down on the exposed shell, so that the pressure The block is extended into the first opening, and the exposed shell is gradually flush with the ground, so that the vehicle can pass through the exposed shell relatively smoothly, and no large bumpy feeling will be generated.

第四,限位仓延伸设置在压力块靠近连接杆的一侧,限位仓的顶部开设有供连接杆移动的间隔,间隔的宽度小于滚球的直径,且第一开口位于限位仓靠上的一端顶部,限位仓靠下的一端至第一开口处的距离大于连接杆沿限位仓移动的距离,那么在实际使用的过程中,滚球初始位于限位仓远离压力块的位置处,即,第一开口对应开设在限位仓靠上的一端,使得滚球的初始位置不对压力块进行支撑,在车速较快时,车轮快速压制触碰板,使得触碰板带连接杆快速摆动,形成对滚球的敲击动作,滚球的初始动能较大,快速移动至第一开口处时,车轮下压外露壳,并带压力块下移并压制在滚球上,使得外露壳保持凸出于地面,对车轮造成冲击,车辆具有明显的颠簸感,在车速较慢时,车轮压制触碰板,触碰板相对缓慢的带动连接杆摆动,进而带滚球沿限位仓移动,由于限位仓靠下的一端至第一开口处的距离大于连接杆沿限位仓移动的距离,使得滚球在连接杆拨动的作用下,未达到第一开口处,那么车轮压制在外露壳上后,压力块下移并伸入第一开口中,外露壳与地面相平齐,车辆能够相对平稳的通过外露壳,不再产生较大的颠簸感。Fourth, the limit chamber is extended on the side of the pressure block close to the connecting rod, and the top of the limit chamber is provided with an interval for the movement of the connecting rod. The width of the interval is smaller than the diameter of the rolling ball, and the first opening is located near the limit chamber. At the top of the upper end, the distance from the lower end of the limit chamber to the first opening is greater than the distance that the connecting rod moves along the limit chamber, so in the actual use process, the rolling ball is initially located at the position where the limit chamber is far away from the pressure block That is, the first opening is correspondingly opened at the upper end of the limit chamber, so that the initial position of the rolling ball does not support the pressure block. When the vehicle speed is fast, the wheel quickly presses the touch plate, so that the touch plate has a connecting rod Swing quickly to form a knocking action on the rolling ball. The initial kinetic energy of the rolling ball is relatively large. When it moves quickly to the first opening, the wheel presses down on the exposed shell, and the pressure block moves down and presses on the rolling ball, making the exposed shell The shell keeps protruding from the ground, causing impact on the wheels, and the vehicle has obvious bumpy feeling. When the vehicle speed is slow, the wheels press the touch plate, and the touch plate relatively slowly drives the connecting rod to swing, and then brings the rolling ball along the limit chamber. Move, because the distance from the lower end of the limit chamber to the first opening is greater than the distance that the connecting rod moves along the limit chamber, so that the rolling ball does not reach the first opening under the action of the connecting rod, then the wheel presses After being placed on the exposed shell, the pressure block moves down and extends into the first opening, and the exposed shell is flush with the ground, so that the vehicle can pass through the exposed shell relatively smoothly without causing a large bumpy feeling.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本发明一实施例中外露壳凸出于地面时和与地面相平齐时的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view when the exposed shell protrudes from the ground and is flush with the ground in one embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;

图3为本发明另一实施例中外露壳凸出于地面时和与地面相平齐时的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view when the exposed shell protrudes from the ground and is flush with the ground in another embodiment of the present invention;

图4为为图3中外露壳凸出于地面且滚球支撑在压力块底部时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of when the exposed shell in Fig. 3 protrudes from the ground and the rolling ball is supported on the bottom of the pressure block;

其中,1-触碰板、2-连接杆、3-滚球、4-复位弹簧、5-压力块、6-移动间隔、7-限位仓、8-外露壳、9-托板、10-导向框架、11-固定架、12-滑轮。Among them, 1-touch plate, 2-connecting rod, 3-rolling ball, 4-return spring, 5-pressure block, 6-moving interval, 7-limiting warehouse, 8-exposed shell, 9-supporting plate, 10 - guide frame, 11 - fixed frame, 12 - pulley.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种机械式减速带装置,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,在车辆快速行驶时,滚球位于第一开口处并支撑在压力块底部,使得外露壳凸出于地面,车辆将颠簸通过,在车辆缓慢行驶时,滚球移开第一开口处,车轮下压外露壳,压力块随外露壳下移并伸入第一开口中,外露壳会下降至与路面齐平,车辆平稳通过,以引导车辆缓慢通行,使减速带更加的智能化、人性化。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mechanical speed reduction belt device to solve the problems in the prior art. When the vehicle is running fast, the rolling ball is located at the first opening and supported on the bottom of the pressure block, so that the exposed shell protrudes from the bottom of the pressure block. On the ground, the vehicle will pass through the bumps. When the vehicle is running slowly, the rolling ball moves away from the first opening, the wheels press down on the exposed shell, and the pressure block moves down with the exposed shell and extends into the first opening. Flush, the vehicle passes smoothly to guide the vehicle to pass slowly, making the speed bump more intelligent and humanized.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

请参考图1至图4,本实施例提供一种机械式减速带装置,包括埋设在地面以下的支撑框架、沿竖直方向可移动设置在支撑框架上的外露壳8,优选的外露壳8包括顶面及沿行车方向连接在顶面两侧的坡面,外露壳8的底部连接有随其竖向移动的压力块5,支撑框架内固定有沿行车方向延伸的限位仓7,限位仓7内设有沿其延伸方向滚动的滚球3,限位仓7的顶部开设有供滚球3露出并支撑在压力块5底部的第一开口,压力块5在滚球3移开第一开口后能够移动伸入第一开口中,外露壳8包括位于来车侧的坡面,坡面上铰接有供车轮下压且可复位抬起的触碰板1,优选的触碰板1与坡面之间设有转轴,转轴上套设有复位扭簧,触碰板1连接有随其移动并拨动滚球3的连接杆2,支撑框架内设有支撑外露壳8抬起复位时露出地面的复位弹簧4,还设有对外露壳8下压时限位并使其与地面相平齐的限位部,由于外露壳8的坡面上铰接触碰板1,轮胎行进至外露壳8的坡面上后,压制在触碰板1上,使得触碰板1带动连接杆2摆动,支撑框架内设置限位仓7,滚球3在连接杆2的拨动下沿限位仓7移动,在车辆快速通过减速带时,滚球3或者不动或者被连接杆2拨动,并处于压力块5的底部,对压力块5进行支撑,使得外露壳8保持凸出于地面,车辆将颠簸通过,在车辆缓慢通过减速带时,滚球3被拨杆拨动移动至第一开口处的一侧,使得滚球3不对压力块5支撑,外露壳8在车辆的压制下移动,压力块5随外露壳8下移至第一开口中,此时外露壳8与地面相平齐,车辆平稳通过,整个装置能够引导车辆缓慢通行,更加的智能化、人性化。优选的滚球3为实心抗压球,优选为钢制件等,其直径为60mm,限位仓7为内径为60mm的通道。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a mechanical speed bump device, including a support frame buried below the ground, an exposed shell 8 that is movably arranged on the support frame in the vertical direction, preferably an exposed shell 8 Including the top surface and the slopes connected to both sides of the top surface along the driving direction, the bottom of the exposed shell 8 is connected with a pressure block 5 that moves vertically with it, and a limiting warehouse 7 extending along the driving direction is fixed in the support frame to limit Inside the spacer 7 there is a rolling ball 3 that rolls along its extension direction. The top of the spacer 7 is provided with a first opening for the rolling ball 3 to be exposed and supported on the bottom of the pressure block 5. The pressure block 5 is removed when the rolling ball 3 is removed. After the first opening, it can be moved into the first opening. The exposed shell 8 includes a slope on the side of the incoming vehicle. The slope is hinged with a touch plate 1 for the wheel to press down and can be reset and lifted. The preferred touch plate There is a rotating shaft between 1 and the slope surface, and a reset torsion spring is set on the rotating shaft. The touch plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod 2 that moves with it and moves the rolling ball 3. The supporting frame is provided with a supporting exposed shell 8 to lift it up. The return spring 4 that is exposed to the ground during reset is also provided with a limiter that limits the position when the exposed shell 8 is pressed down and makes it flush with the ground. Since the touch plate 1 is hinged on the slope of the exposed shell 8, the tire travels to After the slope of the shell 8 is exposed, it is pressed on the touch plate 1, so that the touch plate 1 drives the connecting rod 2 to swing. When the position box 7 moves, when the vehicle passes the deceleration belt quickly, the rolling ball 3 either does not move or is moved by the connecting rod 2, and is at the bottom of the pressure block 5 to support the pressure block 5 so that the exposed shell 8 remains protruding from the On the ground, the vehicle will pass through bumps. When the vehicle slowly passes the speed bump, the rolling ball 3 is moved to the side of the first opening by the lever, so that the rolling ball 3 does not support the pressure block 5, and the exposed shell 8 is pressed against the vehicle. Moving down, the pressure block 5 moves down to the first opening along with the exposed shell 8. At this time, the exposed shell 8 is flush with the ground, and the vehicle passes smoothly. The whole device can guide the vehicle to pass slowly, which is more intelligent and humanized. The preferred rolling ball 3 is a solid pressure-resistant ball, preferably steel, etc., with a diameter of 60 mm, and the limit chamber 7 is a channel with an inner diameter of 60 mm.

其中,限位仓7沿行车方向延伸,且限位仓7沿行车方向逐渐朝上倾斜,连接杆2沿行车方向位于限位仓7和压力块5的后侧,且限位仓7上开设有供连接杆2伸入后拨动滚球3的第二开口,通过限位仓7的倾斜设置,使得滚球3在外露壳8抬起复位时,滚球3受自身重力影响沿限位仓7朝其靠下的一端移动,使得滚球3复位,此时滚球3支撑在压力块5底部或者移动至压力块5的一侧,方便后续汽车通过减速带时,触碰板1通过连接杆2对滚球3的再次拨动,实现外露壳8保持在地面以上,或者下移至与地面平齐的状态。或者作为优选的限位仓7也可以水平延伸,滚球3与限位仓7的一端连接有将其复位的弹簧,依靠弹簧的弹力作用,使得滚球3保持在限位仓7内相应位置。Wherein, the limit bin 7 extends along the driving direction, and the limit bin 7 gradually tilts upward along the driving direction, and the connecting rod 2 is located at the rear side of the limit bin 7 and the pressure block 5 along the driving direction, and the limit bin 7 is provided with a There is a second opening for the connecting rod 2 to move the rolling ball 3, through the inclined setting of the limit bin 7, when the rolling ball 3 is lifted and reset by the exposed shell 8, the rolling ball 3 is limited by its own gravity. The warehouse 7 moves toward its lower end, so that the rolling ball 3 is reset. At this time, the rolling ball 3 is supported on the bottom of the pressure block 5 or moved to one side of the pressure block 5, so that when the subsequent car passes the speed bump, the touch plate 1 passes through. When the connecting rod 2 moves the rolling ball 3 again, the exposed shell 8 is kept above the ground, or moved down to a state flush with the ground. Or as a preferred limit bin 7, it can also extend horizontally, and one end of the rolling ball 3 and the limit bin 7 is connected with a spring to reset it, relying on the elastic force of the spring, so that the rolling ball 3 remains in the corresponding position in the limit bin 7 .

如图1至图2所示,作为本发明优选的实施方式,限位仓7自压力块5的底部朝压力块5远离连接杆2的一侧延伸,那么在实际使用的过程中,滚球3初始位于限位仓7对应压力块5的位置处,即,第一开口对应开设在限位仓7靠下的一端,使得滚球3的初始位置处于支撑压力块5的底部,在车速较快时,连接杆2还未来得及拨动滚球3时,车轮已经压制在外露壳8的顶面上,且压力块5压制在滚球3上,使得外露壳8保持凸出于地面,车轮受到外露壳8的冲击,整个车辆具有明显的颠簸感,在车速较慢时,车轮压制在触碰板1上,此时车轮未行驶并压制在外露壳8的顶面上,触碰板1摆动并带动连接杆2拨动滚球3移动,使得滚球3不再对压力块5进行支撑,车轮继续行驶并对外露壳8下压,使得压力块5伸入第一开口中,外露壳8逐渐与地面相平齐,车辆能够相对平稳的通过外露壳8,不再产生较大的颠簸感。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit chamber 7 extends from the bottom of the pressure block 5 toward the side of the pressure block 5 away from the connecting rod 2, so in the actual use process, the rolling ball 3 is initially located at the position of the limit chamber 7 corresponding to the pressure block 5, that is, the first opening is correspondingly opened at the lower end of the limit chamber 7, so that the initial position of the rolling ball 3 is at the bottom of the support pressure block 5. Fast time, when the connecting rod 2 has not had time to move the rolling ball 3 in the future, the wheel has been pressed on the top surface of the exposed shell 8, and the pressure block 5 is pressed on the rolling ball 3, so that the exposed shell 8 remains protruding from the ground, and the wheel Being impacted by the exposed shell 8, the entire vehicle has an obvious bumpy feeling. When the vehicle speed is slow, the wheels are pressed on the touch panel 1. At this time, the wheels are not running and are pressed on the top surface of the exposed shell 8. The touch panel 1 Swing and drive the connecting rod 2 to move the rolling ball 3, so that the rolling ball 3 no longer supports the pressure block 5, the wheels continue to drive and press down on the exposed shell 8, so that the pressure block 5 extends into the first opening, and the exposed shell 8 is gradually flush with the ground, and the vehicle can pass through the exposed shell 8 relatively stably, and no longer produces a greater sense of bumps.

如图3至图4所示,作为本发明另一优选的实施方式,限位仓7延伸设置在压力块5靠近连接杆2的一侧,限位仓7的顶部开设有供连接杆2移动的间隔,间隔的宽度小于滚球3的直径,且第一开口位于限位仓7靠上的一端顶部,限位仓7靠下的一端至第一开口处的距离大于连接杆2沿限位仓7移动的距离,那么在实际使用的过程中,滚球3初始位于限位仓7远离压力块5的位置处,即,第一开口对应开设在限位仓7靠上的一端,使得滚球3的初始位置不对压力块5进行支撑,在车速较快时,车轮快速压制触碰板1,使得触碰板1带连接杆2快速摆动,形成对滚球3的敲击动作,滚球3的初始动能较大,快速移动至第一开口处时,车轮下压外露壳8,并带压力块5下移并压制在滚球3上,使得外露壳8保持凸出于地面,对车轮造成冲击,车辆具有明显的颠簸感,在车速较慢时,车轮压制触碰板1,触碰板1相对缓慢的带动连接杆2摆动,进而带滚球3沿限位仓7移动,由于限位仓7靠下的一端至第一开口处的距离大于连接杆2沿限位仓7移动的距离,使得滚球3在连接杆2拨动的作用下,未达到第一开口处,那么车轮压制在外露壳8上后,压力块5下移并伸入第一开口中,外露壳8与地面相平齐,车辆能够相对平稳的通过外露壳8,不再产生较大的颠簸感。As shown in Figures 3 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit warehouse 7 is extended on the side of the pressure block 5 close to the connecting rod 2, and the top of the limit warehouse 7 is opened for the movement of the connecting rod 2. interval, the width of the interval is smaller than the diameter of the rolling ball 3, and the first opening is located at the top of the upper end of the limit chamber 7, and the distance from the lower end of the limit chamber 7 to the first opening is greater than that of the connecting rod 2 along the limit In the process of actual use, the rolling ball 3 is initially located at a position where the position-limiting compartment 7 is far away from the pressure block 5, that is, the first opening is correspondingly opened at the upper end of the position-limiting compartment 7, so that the rolling ball 3 The initial position of the ball 3 does not support the pressure block 5. When the vehicle speed is fast, the wheels quickly press the touch plate 1, so that the touch plate 1 and the connecting rod 2 swing quickly, forming a knocking action on the rolling ball 3, and the rolling ball The initial kinetic energy of 3 is relatively large. When moving to the first opening, the wheel presses down on the exposed shell 8, and moves down with the pressure block 5 and presses it on the rolling ball 3, so that the exposed shell 8 remains protruding from the ground. The impact is caused, and the vehicle has obvious bumpy feeling. When the vehicle speed is slow, the wheel presses the touch plate 1, and the touch plate 1 relatively slowly drives the connecting rod 2 to swing, and then moves with the rolling ball 3 along the limit chamber 7. The distance between the lower end of the position bin 7 and the first opening is greater than the distance that the connecting rod 2 moves along the limit bin 7, so that the rolling ball 3 does not reach the first opening under the action of the connecting rod 2, and the wheel After being pressed on the exposed shell 8, the pressure block 5 moves down and extends into the first opening, and the exposed shell 8 is flush with the ground, so that the vehicle can pass through the exposed shell 8 relatively smoothly without any large bumpy feeling.

而且,压力块5位于外露壳8的中间位置处,外露壳8在下移过程中,使得压力块5压制在滚球3上后,滚球3对外露壳8的反作用力施加在外露壳8的中间位置处,进而保证外露壳8的平稳性,减少导向组件所受到的偏斜力。作为优选的,支撑框架包括沿周向设置的侧板,外露壳8凸出于地面上时,外露壳8的外周边缘与侧板的顶部之间具有供外露壳8移动的移动间隔6,在外露壳8下移时,其沿移动间隔6至搭接在侧板的顶部,侧板与滚球3共同完成对外露壳8的支撑作用。Moreover, the pressure block 5 is located at the middle position of the exposed shell 8, and the exposed shell 8 is in the process of moving down, so that after the pressure block 5 is pressed on the rolling ball 3, the reaction force of the rolling ball 3 to the exposed shell 8 is applied to the exposed shell 8. In the middle position, the stability of the exposed shell 8 is ensured, and the deflection force suffered by the guide assembly is reduced. As preferably, the support frame includes side plates arranged along the circumference. When the exposed shell 8 protrudes from the ground, there is a moving space 6 for the exposed shell 8 to move between the outer peripheral edge of the exposed shell 8 and the top of the side plate. When the exposed shell 8 moves down, it moves along the gap 6 to overlap the top of the side plate, and the side plate and the rolling ball 3 jointly complete the supporting function of the exposed shell 8 .

进一步的,压力块5的底部设有与滚球3顶部结构相适配的凹槽,凹槽扣接在滚球3顶部,保证了压力块5与滚球3的密实接触,避免压力块5的底部较平或者相对光滑,容易导致在压力块5与滚球3接触时,滚球3滑开,导致压力块5不再被支撑,造成保持外露壳8凸出地面的状态失效。Further, the bottom of the pressure block 5 is provided with a groove that matches the structure of the top of the rolling ball 3, and the groove is fastened to the top of the rolling ball 3, which ensures the compact contact between the pressure block 5 and the rolling ball 3, and avoids the pressure block 5 The bottom is relatively flat or relatively smooth, which easily causes the rolling ball 3 to slide away when the pressure block 5 is in contact with the rolling ball 3, causing the pressure block 5 to no longer be supported, resulting in failure to maintain the state of the exposed shell 8 protruding from the ground.

作为优选的,支撑框架包括用于安装复位弹簧4的底板,底板上还设有用于支撑限位仓7的托板9,增加限位仓7的支撑能力,保证压力块5压制在滚球3上,并传力给限位仓7及托板9,进而传力给支撑框架的底板上,避免在限位仓7上形成剪力作用,容易造成限位仓7的损坏,优选的托板9设有两块,并对称连接在限位仓7的两侧。As preferably, the support frame includes a base plate for installing the back-moving spring 4, and the base plate is also provided with a supporting plate 9 for supporting the limit warehouse 7, so as to increase the supporting capacity of the limit storehouse 7 and ensure that the pressure block 5 is pressed against the rolling ball 3 , and transmit the force to the limit chamber 7 and the supporting plate 9, and then transmit the force to the bottom plate of the support frame, so as to avoid forming a shear force on the limit chamber 7, which may easily cause damage to the limit chamber 7. The preferred supporting plate 9 is provided with two, and is symmetrically connected in the both sides of limit storehouse 7.

其中,底板与外露壳8之间设有若干供外露壳8竖直移动的导向组件,导向组件包括导向框架10及设置在导向框架10上的滑槽,滑槽沿竖直方向延伸,滑槽内沿竖直方向可移动插接有固定架11,固定架11上沿竖直方向间隔设有若干滑轮12,滑轮12随固定架11沿滑槽滑动固定架11插接在滑槽中,滑轮12沿滑槽的延伸方向滑动,以对固定架11进行竖直方向上的移动限位,进而保证外露壳8的竖向移动限位,避免发生偏移。Wherein, a plurality of guiding assemblies for the vertical movement of the exposed casing 8 are provided between the bottom plate and the exposed casing 8. The guiding assemblies include a guiding frame 10 and a chute arranged on the guiding frame 10, the chute extends vertically, and the chute There are fixed mounts 11 movable in the vertical direction. The fixed mounts 11 are provided with several pulleys 12 at intervals along the vertical direction. The pulleys 12 slide along the chute along with the fixed mounts 11. 12 slides along the extending direction of the chute to limit the movement of the fixed frame 11 in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring the vertical movement limit of the exposed shell 8 and avoiding deviation.

进一步的,限位部为挡块结构,挡块结构固定在滑槽远离固定架11的端部,固定架11抵接在挡块结构上时,外露壳8与地面相平齐,外露壳8在下移的过程中,带动固定架11及滑轮12下移,直至移动至与挡块结构相接触,此时外露壳8的顶部与地面相平齐,并保持此状态,保证了车辆平稳通过减速带。Further, the limit part is a stopper structure, and the stopper structure is fixed on the end of the chute away from the fixed frame 11. When the fixed frame 11 abuts on the stopper structure, the exposed shell 8 is flush with the ground, and the exposed shell 8 In the process of moving down, drive the fixed frame 11 and the pulley 12 to move down until they are in contact with the block structure. At this time, the top of the exposed shell 8 is flush with the ground, and this state is maintained to ensure the smooth passing of the vehicle. bring.

作为本发明优选的实施方式,各导向组件分为第一导向组件和第二导向组件,第一导向组件和第二导向组件上的滑轮12轴线相垂直,通过设置两种导向组件,两种导向组件的滑轮12轴向相垂直,保证了对固定架11沿两个方向上的水平限位,避免导向组件的滑轮12轴线均朝同一方向延伸,不能保证对滑轮12和固定架11沿与轴线垂直方向上的限位,容易造成固定架11和滑轮12沿与轴线垂直方向发生偏斜,影响外露壳8的安装位置。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each guide assembly is divided into a first guide assembly and a second guide assembly, the axis of the pulley 12 on the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly are perpendicular, by setting two kinds of guide assemblies, two kinds of guide assemblies The pulley 12 of the assembly is perpendicular to the axial direction, which ensures the horizontal limit of the fixed frame 11 in two directions, and prevents the axis of the pulley 12 of the guide assembly from extending in the same direction, which cannot ensure the alignment of the pulley 12 and the fixed frame 11 along the axis. The limit in the vertical direction may easily cause the deflection of the fixed frame 11 and the pulley 12 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, which affects the installation position of the exposed shell 8 .

根据实际需求而进行的适应性改变均在本发明的保护范围内。Adaptive changes made according to actual needs are within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. . Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

本发明中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention The idea of the invention will have changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mechanical deceleration strip device, its characterized in that, is including burying the braced frame below ground, along the movable setting of vertical direction being in expose the shell on the braced frame, the bottom of exposing the shell is connected with the pressure piece of being able to reset along with it, braced frame internal fixation has along the spacing storehouse of going the car orientation extension, be equipped with in the spacing storehouse along its extending direction rolling ball, the top in spacing storehouse has seted up and supplies the rolling ball exposes and supports the first opening of pressure piece bottom, the pressure piece is in the rolling ball removes behind the first opening can remove and stretch into in the first opening, the exposure shell is including being located the domatic of coming car side, articulated on the domatic have the touch pad that supplies the wheel to push down and can reset, the touch pad is connected with along with it removes and stir the connecting rod of rolling ball, be equipped with in the braced frame and support expose the ground when the exposure shell lifts up reset, still be equipped with and to expose the spacing and make the spacing and the same flush with ground when pushing down the shell.
2. The mechanical deceleration strip device according to claim 1, wherein the limit bin extends along a driving direction, the limit bin is gradually inclined upwards along the driving direction, the connecting rod is located at the rear sides of the limit bin and the pressure block along the driving direction, and a second opening for the connecting rod to stretch into and stir the rolling ball is formed in the limit bin.
3. The mechanical reduction zone device of claim 2, in which the limit bin extends from the bottom of the pressure block toward a side of the pressure block remote from the connecting rod.
4. The mechanical deceleration strip apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the limit bin is extended to one side of the pressure block near the connecting rod, a space for the connecting rod to move is provided at the top of the limit bin, the width of the space is smaller than the diameter of the ball, the first opening is located at the top of the upper end of the limit bin, and the distance from the lower end of the limit bin to the first opening is greater than the distance for the connecting rod to move along the limit bin.
5. The mechanical reduction zone device of claim 3 or 4, wherein the pressure block is located at an intermediate position of the exposed shell.
6. The mechanical deceleration strip apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of said pressure block is provided with a recess adapted to the configuration of the top of said ball, said recess being snap-fit to the top of said ball.
7. The mechanical reduction belt device according to claim 6, wherein the supporting frame comprises a bottom plate for mounting the return spring, and a supporting plate for supporting the limit bin is further arranged on the bottom plate.
8. The mechanical deceleration strip device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of guiding components for the vertical movement of the exposed shell are arranged between the bottom plate and the exposed shell, the guiding components comprise guiding frames and sliding grooves arranged on the guiding frames, the sliding grooves extend in the vertical direction, fixing frames are movably inserted in the sliding grooves in the vertical direction, a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the fixing frames at intervals in the vertical direction, and the pulleys slide along the sliding grooves along with the fixing frames.
9. The mechanical deceleration strip apparatus of claim 8, wherein the stopper is fixed to an end of the chute away from the mount, and the exposed shell is flush with the ground when the mount abuts the stopper.
10. The mechanical reduction belt device of claim 9, in which each of the guide assemblies is divided into a first guide assembly and a second guide assembly, the pulley axes on the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly being perpendicular.
CN202211078688.6A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Mechanical deceleration strip device Active CN116024917B (en)

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