CN116019227A

CN116019227A - Multifunctional shell breaker

Info

Publication number: CN116019227A
Application number: CN202211735725.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜丽清; 薛忠
Original assignee: South Subtropical Crops Research Institute CATAS
Current assignee: South Subtropical Crops Research Institute CATAS
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-04-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shell breakers, in particular to a multifunctional shell breaker which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting column, a shell breaker, a vertical plate, a filter box and a limiting mechanism, wherein one end of the supporting column is arranged on the bottom plate, the other end of the supporting column is connected with the shell breaker, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell breaker, a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the shell breaker, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell breaker, the vertical plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the filter box is connected with the vertical plate through the limiting mechanism, a plurality of meshes are formed in the bottom of the filter box, the limiting mechanism comprises a through groove, a connecting block, a first sliding groove, a first sliding block, a limiting plate, a second sliding groove, a second sliding block, a damping block and a damping groove, the through groove is formed in the vertical plate, and one end of the connecting block penetrates through the through groove and is connected with the filter box.

Description

Multifunctional shell breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shell breaking machines, in particular to a multifunctional shell breaking machine.

Background

It is known that nuts are a food that people like to eat, such as hickory, and have high nutritive value and can supplement various vitamins and trace elements required by human bodies, but because the skins of nuts are hard, a shell breaker is required to be used in the production of factories, and the skins of nuts are removed, so that the shell breaker plays a very important role.

The existing shell breaker has single function, and after the existing shell breaker peels nuts, a lot of skin fragments remain after the nuts are discharged from the shell breaker, and the existing equipment has no filtering device, so that the fragments cannot be separated from the nuts.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional shell breaker.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multifunctional hull breaking machine, includes bottom plate, support column, hull breaking machine, riser, rose box and stop gear, support column one end sets up on the bottom plate, the support column other end with hull breaking machine connects, the feed inlet has been seted up at hull breaking machine top, the discharge gate has been seted up to hull breaking machine one side, the bin outlet has been seted up to hull breaking machine bottom, the riser sets up the bottom plate top, the rose box passes through stop gear with the riser is connected, a plurality of meshes have been seted up to the rose box bottom, stop gear includes logical groove, connecting block, first spout, first slider, limiting plate, second spout, second slider, damping piece and damping groove, logical groove is seted up on the riser, connecting block one end passes logical groove with the rose box is connected, first spout is seted up on the riser, first slider one end sets up on the first spout, the first slider other end with the limiting plate is connected, the second spout is seted up on the riser, the second slider sets up two upper portions are in the setting up damping piece, two upper portions are equipped with damping piece.

In order to improve stability, the invention is improved in that the two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged, and the two limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged.

In order to achieve the limiting effect, the invention is improved in that the limiting mechanism further comprises a bearing and a rotating block, the bearing is arranged on the limiting plate, and the rotating block is connected with the limiting plate through the bearing.

In order to achieve the abrasion-resistant effect, the invention is improved in that the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with an abrasion-resistant layer, and the abrasion-resistant layer is provided with a plurality of abrasion-resistant lines.

In order to improve the wear-resisting effect, the invention is improved in that the wear-resisting layer is made of PVC material.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional shell breaker, which has the following beneficial effects:

this multi-functional rejuvenator, the staff rocks through holding the connecting block back and forth, make the rose box rock, thereby can filter the pulp of nut, will remain the crust piece in the nut pulp and filter, the piece of crust can drop out the rose box through the mesh of seting up of rose box bottom, this structure is through increasing filtering capability, thereby can prevent to remain the crust piece in the pulp of packaged nut, thereby can improve consumer's taste, the wearing layer of bottom plate bottom setting can realize wear-resisting effect, thereby can prevent that the bottom plate from contacting with ground for a long time, the condition of being worn and torn appears.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support column; 3. a shell breaker; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. a discharge port; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a filter box; 9. a limiting mechanism; 10. a through groove; 11. a connecting block; 12. a first chute; 13. a first slider; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a second chute; 16. a second slider; 17. a damping block; 18. a bearing; 19. and rotating the block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional shell breaker comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting column 2, a shell breaker 3, a vertical plate 7, a filter box 8 and a limiting mechanism 9, wherein one end of the supporting column 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the other end of the supporting column 2 is connected with the shell breaker 3, a feed inlet 4 is formed in the top of the shell breaker 3, a discharge outlet 5 is formed in one side of the shell breaker 3, a discharge outlet 6 is formed in the bottom of the shell breaker 3, the vertical plate 7 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the filter box 8 is connected with the vertical plate 7 through the limiting mechanism 9, a plurality of meshes are formed in the bottom of the filter box 8, the limiting mechanism 9 comprises a through groove 10, a connecting block 11, a first sliding groove 12, a first sliding block 13, a limiting plate 14, a second sliding groove 15, a second sliding block 16, a damping block 17 and a damping groove, the through groove 10 is formed in the vertical plate 7, one end of the through groove 10 is connected with the filter box 8, the first sliding groove 12 is formed in the vertical plate 12, the first sliding block 13 is formed in the first sliding block 14 is arranged on the second sliding block 14, the second sliding block is arranged on the first sliding block 16, the second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding block 14, and the second sliding block is arranged on the first sliding block 14 is provided with the second sliding block 13, and the limiting block is arranged on the first sliding block 13.

When the nut cracking machine is used, equipment is placed at a designated position, the equipment can be supported through the bottom plate 1, nuts can be placed in the cracking machine 3 through the feeding hole 4, the cracking machine 3 is started, the cracking machine 3 is a conventional technology in the market, not specifically described herein, after the cracking machine 3 cracks nuts, the pulp of the nuts can flow into the filter box 8 through the discharging hole 5, the skin of the nuts can be discharged through the discharging hole 6, the scraps of the skin can be remained in the pulp of the nuts, so that a worker holds the connecting block 11 to shake back and forth, the filter box 8 is made to shake, the nuts can be filtered, the scraps of the skin are filtered and fall out of the filter box 8 through meshes formed in the bottom of the filter box 8, when the nuts are required to be poured at the designated position after the filtering is completed, the second slide block 16 is pushed first, the second slide block 16 is driven to move the damping block 17 to be separated from the damping groove, the first slide block 13 can be pushed to move on the first slide block 12, the first slide block 14 can be pushed to be separated from the damping groove 14, the first slide block 11 can be pushed to be separated from the filter box 8, and then the filter box 11 can be separated from the designated position, and the filter box 8 can be separated from the filter box 8.

In order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, the two vertical plates 7 are symmetrically disposed, and the two limiting mechanisms 9 are symmetrically disposed.

In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 9 further includes a bearing 18 and a rotating block 19, the bearing 18 is disposed on the limiting plate 14, the rotating block 19 is connected to the limiting plate 14 through the bearing 18, and after the damping block 17 is clamped into the damping slot, the rotating block 19 on the bearing 18 is rotated, so that the rotating block 19 abuts against the second slider 16, thereby preventing the second slider 16 from moving.

The wear-resisting effect of above-mentioned bottom plate 1 is relatively poor to bottom plate 1 rubs with ground for a long time, appears wearing and tearing condition easily, in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, bottom plate 1 bottom is equipped with the wearing layer, be equipped with a plurality of wear-resisting lines on the wearing layer.

The above-mentioned wearing layer can adopt arbitrary material, in order to improve wear-resisting effect, in this embodiment, the wearing layer adopts the PVC material.

In order to describe the possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application in detail, the following description is made with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase "in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they particularly limited to independence or relevance from other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments may be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains; the use of related terms herein is for the description of specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present application.

In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual number, order, or sequence of such entities or operations.

Without further limitation, the use of the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or other like terms in this application is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or article of manufacture that comprises a list of elements does not include additional elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article of manufacture.

As in the understanding of the "examination guideline," the expressions "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", and the like are understood to exclude the present number in this application; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similarly, the expression "a plurality of" is also to be understood as such, for example, "a plurality of groups", "a plurality of" and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc., are used herein as terms of orientation or positional relationship based on the specific embodiments or figures, and are merely for convenience of description of the specific embodiments of the present application or ease of understanding of the reader, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular position, a particular orientation, or be configured or operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting of the embodiments of the present application.

Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," "affixed," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral arrangement; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; which may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional shell breaker, includes bottom plate (1), support column (2), shell breaker (3), riser (7), rose box (8) and stop gear (9), its characterized in that, support column (2) one end sets up on bottom plate (1), support column (2) other end with shell breaker (3) are connected, feed inlet (4) have been seted up at shell breaker (3) top, discharge gate (5) have been seted up to shell breaker (3) one side, bin outlet (6) have been seted up to shell breaker (3) bottom, riser (7) set up bottom plate (1) top, rose box (8) are passed through stop gear (9) with riser (7) are connected, a plurality of meshes have been seted up to rose box (8) bottom, stop gear (9) are including logical groove (10), connecting block (11), first spout (12), first slider (13), limiting plate (14), second spout (15), second slider (17) and piece (17) and through connecting block (10) are in the top is offered to the filter box (8) through stop gear (9) is in through connecting groove (10), the utility model discloses a damping device for a floor, including riser (7), first spout (12) are seted up on riser (7), first slider (13) one end sets up on first spout (12), first slider (13) other end with limiting plate (14) are connected, second spout (15) are seted up on riser (7), second slider (16) one end sets up on second spout (15), damping piece (17) set up on second slider (16), the damping groove is seted up on limiting plate (14), riser (7) are equipped with two, stop gear (9) are equipped with two.

2. A multifunctional shell breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that two of said risers (7) are symmetrically arranged and two of said limit mechanisms (9) are symmetrically arranged.

3. A multifunctional shell breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that the limiting mechanism (9) further comprises a bearing (18) and a rotating block (19), the bearing (18) being arranged on the limiting plate (14), the rotating block (19) being connected with the limiting plate (14) through the bearing (18).

4. A multifunctional shell breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a wear-resistant layer, which is provided with a number of wear-resistant lines.

5. The multifunctional shell breaker according to claim 4, wherein the wear-resistant layer is made of PVC.