CN116019043A - Single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment - Google Patents

Single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116019043A
CN116019043A CN202211673900.3A CN202211673900A CN116019043A CN 116019043 A CN116019043 A CN 116019043A CN 202211673900 A CN202211673900 A CN 202211673900A CN 116019043 A CN116019043 A CN 116019043A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bin
bait
vibration source
vibration
granule
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CN202211673900.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈雷雷
李怀进
沈凯琪
李俊
胡庆松
张丽珍
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Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Ocean University
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Priority to CN202211673900.3A priority Critical patent/CN116019043A/en
Publication of CN116019043A publication Critical patent/CN116019043A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single vibration source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment, which comprises: the vibrating plate is fixedly arranged below the bait bin through the connecting unit, and a bin opening is formed in the bottom of the bait bin; the bin opening platform is connected to the side of the vibrating plate, the bin opening platform corresponds to the bin opening in position, and bait in the bait bin can slide onto the bin opening platform through the bin opening; the material shaking slide rail is communicated with the bin opening platform, and can realize feeding and provide guidance for the flowing of baits; and a vibration source mounted on the vibration plate. The single-vibration source ingenious multipoint application of the invention realizes the integration of baiting, feeding and blanking, realizes the real-time adjustable and controllable baiting amount, reduces the inclination angle of the bait bin, increases the capacity and reduces the height of the bait bin, solves the problem of stacking and accumulating materials of the bait bin, and simultaneously has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, firmness, durability, easy maintenance and the like.

Description

Single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bait throwing devices, in particular to a single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule bait throwing equipment.
Background
The granule feeding device is one of the most important working machines in the breeding industry, and the feeding mechanism is one of the most critical parts of the granule feeding device. Granule baits are thrown to the culture water surface from a bait storage device (generally a hopper), and generally need to undergo three stages of baiting from the bait storage device, feeding in a specified direction and sprinkling to the water surface or a throwing mechanism. The existing equipment generally performs blanking by gravity through a high-inclination hopper, feeding adopts spiral or auger conveying, blanking adopts shaking and other modes, and multistage different mechanisms are linked, so that the following problems exist: (1) Screw or auger transport renders bait damage uncontrollable; (2) The feed bin inclination angle is large, so that the feed bin is too high, and the feed bin inclination angle is small, so that baits are easy to accumulate; (3) The multistage linkage structure is complex, the cooperative control difficulty is high, and the failure rate is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a single vibration source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment.
A multi-functional integral type feeding mechanism of single vibration source for granule material equipment of throwing bait includes:
the vibration plate is fixedly arranged below the bait bin through the connecting unit, and a bin opening is formed in the bottom of the bait bin;
the bin opening platform is connected to the side of the vibrating plate, the bin opening platform corresponds to the bin opening in position, and bait in the bait bin can slide onto the bin opening platform through the bin opening;
the material shaking slide rail is communicated with the bin opening platform, and can realize feeding and provide guidance for the flow of baits;
and the vibration source is arranged on the vibration plate and can drive the vibration plate and the bait bin to vibrate.
In one embodiment, the connection unit includes a connection frame provided at one side or both sides of the vibration source.
In one embodiment, the connecting frame comprises a bottom fixing part, a connecting part and a top fixing part which are sequentially bent into a C shape, wherein the bottom fixing part is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top fixing part is fixedly connected to the bait bin.
In one embodiment, two sides of the bin port platform are provided with side rib plates, the side rib plates are formed by folding steel plates, and the rear side of the bin port platform is provided with a rear rib plate.
In one embodiment, the cross-sectional dimension of the port platform is slightly larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the port.
In one embodiment, flanges are arranged on two sides of the shaking slide rail, and the flanges are formed by folding steel plates.
In one embodiment, the vibration source comprises an eccentric vibration motor, the interior of which comprises an interconnected motor and eccentric mechanism.
According to the single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for the granule bait casting equipment, the vibration source drives the vibration plate and the bait bin to vibrate, bait in the bait bin slides onto the bin opening platform through the bin opening, and then the bait is guided to the set position through the shaking slide rail, so that the feeding, feeding and blanking integration can be realized, the inclination angle of the bait bin is reduced, the capacity and the height of the bait bin can be increased, the problem of stacking and accumulating of the bait bin is solved, and meanwhile, the multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and control, low in cost, firm and durable, easy to maintain and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for a granule bait casting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for a granule bait casting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a single vibration source multi-functional integrated feed mechanism for a granule bait casting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view of the single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for a granule bait casting apparatus of the present invention in use;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another construction of a single vibration source multi-functional integrated feed mechanism for a granule bait casting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of yet another construction of a single vibration source multi-functional integrated feed mechanism for a granule bait casting apparatus of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention provides a single vibration source multi-functional integrated feed mechanism for a granule bait casting device, comprising:
the vibrating plate 1 is fixedly arranged below the bait bin 3 through the connecting unit 2, and a bin opening 31 is formed in the bottom of the bait bin 3; in the present embodiment, the vibration plate 1 may be a flat plate or the like to reduce rigidity and enhance elasticity.
The bin port platform 4 is connected to the side of the vibrating plate 1, the bin port platform 4 corresponds to the bin port 31 in position, and bait in the bait bin 3 can slide onto the bin port platform 4 through the bin port 31;
the material shaking slide rail 5 is communicated with the bin opening platform 4, and the material shaking slide rail 5 can realize feeding and provide guidance for the flow of baits;
and the vibration source 6 is arranged on the vibration plate 1, and the vibration source 6 can drive the vibration plate 1 and the bait bin 3 to vibrate.
According to the single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for the granule bait casting equipment, the vibration source 6 drives the vibration plate 1 and the bait bin 3 to vibrate, bait in the bait bin 3 slides onto the bin opening platform 4 through the bin opening 31, and then the bait is guided to a set position through the shaking slide rail 5, so that the integral feeding, feeding and blanking can be realized, the inclination angle of the bait bin 3 is reduced, the capacity and the height of the bait bin 3 can be increased, the problem of accumulation of the bait bin 3 is solved, and meanwhile, the multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism also has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and control, low in cost, firm and durable, easy to maintain and the like.
In an embodiment of the invention, the connection unit 2 comprises a connection frame arranged on one or both sides of the vibration source 6.
In this embodiment, under the action of the same driving force of the vibration source 6, when the connecting frame is arranged at two sides of the vibration source 6, the connection strength of the vibration board 1 and the bait bin 3 can be obviously increased, the vibration amplitude of the vibration board 1 is reduced, and the bait bin is more suitable for bait micro-vibration occasions with small particle sizes. When the connecting frame is arranged on one side of the vibration source 6, the vibration amplitude of the vibration plate 1 can be obviously increased, so that the bait vibrating device is more suitable for bait vibrating occasions with large particle sizes.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting frame includes a bottom fixing portion 21, a connecting portion 22 and a top fixing portion 23, which are sequentially bent into a C shape, the bottom fixing portion 21 is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate 1, and the top fixing portion 23 is fixedly connected to the bin 3.
In this embodiment, the bottom fixing portion 21, the connecting portion 22 and the top fixing portion 23 enclose a C-shape, so that a certain accommodating space is provided in the connecting frame, which is convenient for installing the vibration source 6. Alternatively, the connecting frame may be formed by bending a 304 stainless steel plate with a thickness of 2mm, and the width of the connecting frame may be slightly narrower than that of the vibration plate 1, so as to reduce the rigidity of the vibration plate 1 and enhance the elasticity thereof.
Further, the connecting frame can conduct the vibration of the vibration source 6 to the bait bin 3 to shake bait baiting, and the connecting frame is matched with the shaking plate 1 through the stress connected with the connecting frame so as to change the vibration frequency and the vibration amplitude, reduce the vibration noise, reduce the bait breaking rate, reduce the dip angle of the bin, increase the capacity of the bin and solve the problem of accumulation of the bin.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the side rib plates 41 are arranged on two sides of the bin port platform 4, the side rib plates 41 are formed by folding steel plates, and the rear side of the bin port platform 4 is provided with a rear rib plate 42. The rear rib plate 42 can be fixedly connected with the bin port platform 4 in a welding mode.
In the embodiment, the size of the bin port platform 4 is slightly larger than that of the bin port 31, the gap between the bin port platform 4 and the bin port 31 is smaller than that of bait particles during installation, and the bin port platform 4 can act as a bin gate of the bin port 31 when the mechanism is not started; the rigidity of the side rib plates 41 can be increased after the bin opening platform 4 folds to generate the side rib plates, so that when the side rib plates are matched with the vibrating plate 1, the vibration amplitude is enhanced under the same power of the vibrating source 6, and meanwhile, the working noise is obviously reduced.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional dimension of the port platform 4 is slightly larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the port 31. Thus, after the bait flows out from the bin port 31, even if the bin port platform 4 is in a shaking state, the bait can directly fall onto the bin port platform 4, so that the loss caused by the falling of the bait is avoided.
In an embodiment of the present invention, flanges 51 are disposed on two sides of the shake-up sliding rail 5, and the flanges 51 are formed by folding steel plates. Therefore, the flowing direction of the bait can be limited, meanwhile, the rigidity of the shaking slide rail 5 can be increased, and the amplitude of the vibrating plate can be increased.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vibration source 6 comprises an eccentric vibration motor, the interior of which comprises an interconnected motor and eccentric mechanism. Therefore, the direct-current power supply supplies power, and the power supply voltage can be changed to control the vibration frequency and amplitude of the eccentric wheel vibration motor, so that the vibration frequency amplitude of the bait bin 3, the vibration amplitude vibration frequency of the vibrating plate 1 and the opening and closing size of the bin port 31 are controlled, and the quantitative regulation and control of the bait casting quantity are realized.
In the invention, the bin port platforms 4 can be symmetrically connected to two sides of the vibrating plate 1, so that the bin port platforms can correspond to the two bin ports 31, thereby improving the blanking rate and synchronously blanking in multiple directions. Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the mouth deck 4 may be connected to one side of the vibration plate 1.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 5-6, the relative angle between the shake-up slide rail 5 and the vibration plate 1 may be set appropriately, such as 90 degrees or 180 degrees, as required.
The working flow of the invention is as follows:
the eccentric wheel vibration motor is used as a unique vibration source to electrify and vibrate to drive the vibration plate 1 to vibrate, meanwhile, the bait bin 3 is linked through the connecting frame to vibrate, at the moment, the bin port platform 4 is opened and closed due to up-down vibration, bait is discharged from the bin port 31 to the bin port platform 4 under the action of gravity and vibration, and then feeding and blanking are completed through the bin port platform 4 and the shaking slide rail 5; the voltage of the eccentric wheel vibration motor can be further changed through remote control or manual control, so that the vibration frequency amplitude is changed, and the quantitative regulation and control of the bait feeding quantity are realized.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1) The single vibration source is skillfully applied at multiple points, so that the utilization rate of equipment is improved, multi-stage linkage and cooperative control are avoided, the failure rate is reduced, and the energy consumption and carbon emission are reduced;
2) Vibration assisted baiting, reducing the inclination angle of the bait bin, increasing the capacity or reducing the height, and solving the problem of stacking and accumulating of the bait bin;
3) The baits are prevented from being discharged by the screw and the auger, and the bait breakage rate is reduced;
4) The multifunctional integrated coordination of blanking, feeding and blanking is realized, and the quantitative adjustable feeding amount is realized;
5) The device has various deformation applications, can be migrated and expanded, and can be applied to bait throwing equipment and other similar fields;
6) The mechanism consists of standardized and conventional parts, is simple to disassemble and manufacture, is low in cost, is firm and durable and is convenient to maintain.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The examples described above represent only a few embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A multi-functional integral type feeding mechanism of single vibration source for granule material equipment of throwing bait, characterized in that includes:
the vibration plate is fixedly arranged below the bait bin through the connecting unit, and a bin opening is formed in the bottom of the bait bin;
the bin port platform is connected to the side of the vibrating plate, the bin port platform corresponds to the bin port in position, and baits in the bait bin can slide onto the bin port platform through the bin port;
the material shaking slide rail is communicated with the bin opening platform, and can realize feeding and provide guidance for the flow of baits;
and the vibration source is arranged on the vibration plate and can drive the vibration plate and the bait bin to vibrate.
2. The single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for granule feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said connection unit comprises a connection frame provided at one side or both sides of said vibration source.
3. The single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for granule bait casting equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting frame comprises a bottom fixing part, a connecting part and a top fixing part which are sequentially bent into a C shape, wherein the bottom fixing part is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top fixing part is fixedly connected to the bait bin.
4. The single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for granule bait casting equipment according to claim 1, wherein side rib plates are arranged on two sides of the bin port platform, the side rib plates are formed by folding steel plates, and a rear rib plate is arranged on the rear side of the bin port platform.
5. The single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for granule bait casting equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cross-sectional dimension of the bin port platform is slightly larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the bin port.
6. The single vibration source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment according to claim 5, wherein flanges are arranged on two sides of the shaking slide rail, and the flanges are formed by folding steel plates.
7. The single vibration source multifunctional integrated feed mechanism for granule feeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vibration source comprises an eccentric vibration motor, the interior of which comprises an interconnected motor and eccentric mechanism.
CN202211673900.3A 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment Pending CN116019043A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211673900.3A CN116019043A (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211673900.3A CN116019043A (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Single-vibration-source multifunctional integrated feeding mechanism for granule feeding equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116019043A true CN116019043A (en) 2023-04-28

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2362285Y (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-02-09 张晓清 Vibration type bait throwing machine for fish pond
CA2372094A1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-22 Lance H. Patterson Feeder for moist fish feed
CN2901861Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-05-23 别传召 Internal vibration type synchronous regulating device for fish feeding apparatus
CN103283663A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 Multi-pipe wind conveying feeder for fishponds
CN104872038A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-02 何小平 Environment-friendly efficient bait feeder
CN106305564A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 江苏大学 Autonomous navigation raising and bait feeding device for river crabs and uniform bait feeding method
CN107577252A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 安徽三和电力技术有限公司 The color selector of feed system with adjust automatically rate of feeding function
CN209034234U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-06-28 武隆新希望六和饲料有限公司 Oscillating mode forage compounding device
CN212813606U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-03-30 江苏鸿丰生物科技有限公司 Extended feeding device for crayfish breeding
CN214206833U (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-09-17 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 Loach fry breeding of antiseized material is with throwing edible device
CN217136410U (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-08-09 浙江绿色巨农生物科技有限公司 Quantitative adding device for fattening pig feed flour

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2362285Y (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-02-09 张晓清 Vibration type bait throwing machine for fish pond
CA2372094A1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-22 Lance H. Patterson Feeder for moist fish feed
CN2901861Y (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-05-23 别传召 Internal vibration type synchronous regulating device for fish feeding apparatus
CN103283663A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 Multi-pipe wind conveying feeder for fishponds
CN104872038A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-02 何小平 Environment-friendly efficient bait feeder
CN106305564A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 江苏大学 Autonomous navigation raising and bait feeding device for river crabs and uniform bait feeding method
CN107577252A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 安徽三和电力技术有限公司 The color selector of feed system with adjust automatically rate of feeding function
CN209034234U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-06-28 武隆新希望六和饲料有限公司 Oscillating mode forage compounding device
CN212813606U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-03-30 江苏鸿丰生物科技有限公司 Extended feeding device for crayfish breeding
CN214206833U (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-09-17 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 Loach fry breeding of antiseized material is with throwing edible device
CN217136410U (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-08-09 浙江绿色巨农生物科技有限公司 Quantitative adding device for fattening pig feed flour

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