CN116017766A - Device communication method, device, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种设备通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a device communication method, device, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
智能终端之间的通信需要网络支持,而且通信双方需要通过认证且建立一对一的通信通道才能相互识别并进行通信,若智能终端之间未建立通信通道或处于无网络的情况下,即使智能终端之间的距离很近也无法直接通信,因此如何解决无网络情况下智能终端的通信成为亟待解决的技术问题。The communication between smart terminals requires network support, and the communication parties need to pass authentication and establish a one-to-one communication channel to recognize and communicate with each other. If no communication channel is established between smart terminals or there is no network, even smart The distance between terminals is very short and they cannot communicate directly. Therefore, how to solve the communication of intelligent terminals without a network has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is admitted as prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供了一种设备通信方法、装置、设备及存储介质,旨在解决现有技术中智能终端在无网络情况下无法相互通信的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a device communication method, device, device and storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that smart terminals cannot communicate with each other without a network.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种设备通信方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device communication method, the method includes the following steps:
对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,所述UWB设备周期性广播自身的设备信息;Scan the UWB devices within the preset range, and the UWB devices periodically broadcast their own device information;
根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图;Generate and display a device radar map according to the device information obtained through scanning;
确定用户基于所述设备雷达地图选取的目标UWB设备,并读取所述目标UWB设备的目标设备信息;Determine the target UWB device selected by the user based on the device radar map, and read the target device information of the target UWB device;
根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接。Establish a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information.
可选地,所述根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接,包括:Optionally, establishing a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information includes:
根据所述目标设备信息生成验证数据包,并将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备;generating a verification data packet according to the target device information, and sending the verification data packet to the target UWB device;
在接收到所述目标UWB设备基于所述验证数据包反馈的应答数据包时,与所述目标UWB设备之间完成通信连接的建立。When the response data packet fed back by the target UWB device based on the verification data packet is received, the establishment of the communication connection with the target UWB device is completed.
可选地,所述根据所述目标设备信息生成验证数据包,并将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备,包括:Optionally, the generating a verification data packet according to the target device information, and sending the verification data packet to the target UWB device includes:
从所述目标设备信息中读取目标设备身份信息,并根据所述目标设备身份信息和预设数据格式生成验证数据包;Read target device identity information from the target device information, and generate a verification data packet according to the target device identity information and a preset data format;
通过UWB技术将所述验证数据包广播至所述目标UWB设备。The verification data packet is broadcast to the target UWB device through UWB technology.
可选地,所述通过UWB技术将所述验证数据包广播至所述目标UWB设备,包括:Optionally, broadcasting the verification data packet to the target UWB device through UWB technology includes:
在所述验证数据包生成时,通过UWB技术以第一预设时长持续广播所述验证数据包,以将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备,所述第一预设时长大于所述目标UWB设备的扫描间隔时长。When the verification data packet is generated, the UWB technology is used to continuously broadcast the verification data packet with a first preset duration, so as to send the verification data packet to the target UWB device, and the first preset duration is longer than the specified Describe the scan interval of the target UWB device.
可选地,所述根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图,包括:Optionally, the generating and displaying the device radar map according to the device information obtained by scanning includes:
根据扫描获得的设备信息确定各UWB设备的设备位置、设备距离和设备身份信息;Determine the device location, device distance and device identity information of each UWB device according to the device information obtained by scanning;
根据所述设备位置、所述设备距离和所述设备身份信息生成并显示设备雷达地图。Generate and display a device radar map according to the device location, the device distance and the device identity information.
可选地,所述根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接之后,还包括:Optionally, after establishing a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information, the method further includes:
在所述通信连接建立完成时,转入全双工模式,并基于所述通信连接与所述目标UWB设备进行双工模式的数据通信。After the establishment of the communication connection is completed, the system enters into a full-duplex mode, and performs data communication in duplex mode with the target UWB device based on the communication connection.
可选地,所述在所述通信连接建立完成时,转入全双工模式,并基于所述通信连接进行双工模式的数据通信之后,还包括:Optionally, after the establishment of the communication connection is completed, switching to full-duplex mode, and after performing data communication in duplex mode based on the communication connection, it further includes:
在数据通信结束时,进入待机模式,并发送结束指令至所述目标UWB设备,以使所述目标UWB设备在接收到所述结束指令时进入待机模式。When the data communication ends, enter the standby mode, and send an end instruction to the target UWB device, so that the target UWB device enters the standby mode when receiving the end instruction.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种设备通信装置,所述装置包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also proposes a device communication device, which includes:
扫描模块,用于对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,所述UWB设备周期性广播自身的设备信息;A scanning module, configured to scan UWB devices within a preset range, and the UWB devices periodically broadcast their own device information;
生成模块,用于根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图;A generating module, configured to generate and display a device radar map according to the device information obtained by scanning;
确定模块,用于确定用户基于所述设备雷达地图选取的目标UWB设备,并读取所述目标UWB设备的目标设备信息;A determining module, configured to determine the target UWB device selected by the user based on the device radar map, and read the target device information of the target UWB device;
通信连接建立模块,用于根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接。A communication connection establishing module, configured to establish a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种设备,所述设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的设备通信程序,所述设备通信程序配置为实现如上文所述的设备通信方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a device, which includes: a memory, a processor, and a device communication program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the device communication program It is configured to implement the steps of the device communication method as described above.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有设备通信程序,所述设备通信程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的设备通信方法的步骤。In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a storage medium, on which a device communication program is stored, and when the device communication program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned device communication method are implemented.
本发明对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,所述UWB设备周期性广播自身的设备信息;根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图;确定用户基于所述设备雷达地图选取的目标UWB设备,并读取所述目标UWB设备的目标设备信息;根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接。本发明利用UWB技术的数据传输和定位功能生成并显示设备雷达地图,根据用户在设备雷达地图上选取的目标WUB设备确定目标设备信息,根据目标设备信息与目标UWB设备建立通信连接,实现了无网络情况下智能终端之间的数据通信。The present invention scans the UWB devices within the preset range, and the UWB devices broadcast their own device information periodically; generate and display a device radar map according to the device information obtained through scanning; determine the device selected by the user based on the device radar map A target UWB device, and read target device information of the target UWB device; establish a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information. The invention utilizes the data transmission and positioning functions of UWB technology to generate and display the radar map of the equipment, determines the target equipment information according to the target WUB equipment selected by the user on the equipment radar map, establishes a communication connection with the target UWB equipment according to the target equipment information, and realizes wireless Data communication between intelligent terminals under network conditions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的设备通信设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device communication device in a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明设备通信方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a device communication method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明设备通信方法一实施例中设备雷达地图示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a device radar map in an embodiment of the device communication method of the present invention;
图4为本发明设备通信方法第二实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the device communication method of the present invention;
图5为本发明设备通信方法第三实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a device communication method according to the present invention;
图6为本发明设备通信装置第一实施例的结构框图。FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of a device communication device according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
参照图1,图1为本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的设备通信设备结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device communication device in a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,该设备通信设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU),通信总线1002、用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity,WI-FI)接口)。存储器1005可以是高速的随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,RAM),也可以是稳定的非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory,NVM),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the device communication device may include: a
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的结构并不构成对设备通信设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the device communication device, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及设备通信程序。As shown in FIG. 1 ,
在图1所示的设备通信设备中,网络接口1004主要用于与网络服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于与用户进行数据交互;本发明设备通信设备中的处理器1001、存储器1005可以设置在设备通信设备中,所述设备通信设备通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的设备通信程序,并执行本发明实施例提供的设备通信方法。In the device communication device shown in Figure 1, the
本发明实施例提供了一种设备通信方法,参照图2,图2为本发明设备通信方法第一实施例的流程示意图。An embodiment of the present invention provides a device communication method. Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of the device communication method according to the present invention.
本实施例中,所述设备通信方法包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the device communication method includes the following steps:
步骤S10:对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,所述UWB设备周期性广播自身的设备信息。Step S10: Scan for UWB devices within a preset range, and the UWB devices periodically broadcast their own device information.
需要说明的是,本实施例的执行主体可以是一种具有数据处理、网络通信以及程序运行功能的计算服务设备,例如智能手表、平板电脑、个人电脑、手机等,或者是一种能够实现上述功能的电子设备等。以下以智能手表为例,对本实施例及下述各实施例进行举例说明。It should be noted that the execution subject of this embodiment may be a computing service device with data processing, network communication and program running functions, such as smart watches, tablet computers, personal computers, mobile phones, etc., or a device capable of implementing the above Functional electronic equipment, etc. The following uses a smart watch as an example to illustrate this embodiment and the following embodiments.
可以理解的是,超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)技术是一种无线载波通信技术,它不采用正弦载波,而是利用纳秒级的非正弦波窄脉冲传输数据,因此其所占的频谱范围很宽,UWB具有数据传输和定位功能。It can be understood that Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology is a wireless carrier communication technology. It does not use sinusoidal carrier, but uses nanosecond-level non-sinusoidal narrow pulses to transmit data, so the spectrum it occupies The range is wide, and UWB has data transmission and positioning functions.
在本实施例中,智能手表周期性地对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描;智能手表内设置有UWB模块,智能手表可通过该UWB模块实现数据传输和定位功能,预设范围可以是UWB模块的数据传输范围,例如UWB模块的数据传输范围为a米,相应的预设范围可以是以a米为半径的范围;UWB设备可以是设置有WUB模块的设备,UWB设备可以是智能手表、智能手机等智能终端;设备信息可以是能够表征设备特征的信息,设备信息包括设备位置信息和设备身份信息。In this embodiment, the smart watch periodically scans the UWB devices within the preset range; the smart watch is provided with a UWB module, and the smart watch can realize data transmission and positioning functions through the UWB module, and the preset range can be UWB The data transmission range of the module, for example, the data transmission range of the UWB module is a meter, and the corresponding preset range can be a range with a meter as the radius; the UWB device can be a device equipped with a WUB module, and the UWB device can be a smart watch, Smart terminals such as smart phones; device information may be information that can characterize device characteristics, and device information includes device location information and device identity information.
步骤S20:根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图。Step S20: Generate and display a radar map of equipment according to the equipment information obtained through scanning.
可以理解的是,设备雷达地图可以是标识有设备位置信息和设备身份信息的地图,智能手表按照预设周期在预设范围内扫描设备信息,从设备信息中读取设备位置信息和设备身份信息,根据设备位置信息将设备身份信息映射至空白雷达地图,获得设备雷达地图,智能手表间隔预设时长根据扫描到的设备信息对设备雷达地图进行更新;例如:预先设置空白雷达地图,智能手表根据扫描获得的设备信息将设备位置信息和设备身份信息映射至空白雷达地图,获得设备雷达地图。It can be understood that the device radar map can be a map marked with device location information and device identity information. The smart watch scans the device information within a preset range according to a preset cycle, and reads the device location information and device identity information from the device information. , according to the device location information, map the device identity information to the blank radar map to obtain the device radar map, and the smart watch updates the device radar map according to the scanned device information at preset intervals; for example: pre-set the blank radar map, the smart watch according to The device information obtained by scanning maps the device location information and device identity information to a blank radar map to obtain a device radar map.
在本实施例中,智能手表周期性地扫描预设范围内的UWB设备,可根据当前扫描获得的设备信息更新设备雷达地图,实时根据扫描获得的设备信息更新设备雷达地图;为了降低能耗,也可按照预设扫描周期更新设备雷达地图,例如预设扫描周期为a,则间隔a个扫描周期更新一次设备雷达地图;可根据具体场景设定更新方式,例如每隔500ms刷新一次设备雷达地图,以保证被扫描到的UWB设备的准确性;本实施例在此不作限制。In this embodiment, the smart watch periodically scans the UWB devices within the preset range, and can update the device radar map according to the device information obtained by the current scan, and update the device radar map in real time according to the device information obtained by scanning; in order to reduce energy consumption, The device radar map can also be updated according to the preset scan cycle. For example, if the preset scan cycle is a, the device radar map is updated every scan cycle a; the update method can be set according to the specific scenario, for example, the device radar map is refreshed every 500ms , to ensure the accuracy of the scanned UWB device; this embodiment is not limited here.
步骤S30:确定用户基于所述设备雷达地图选取的目标UWB设备,并读取所述目标UWB设备的目标设备信息。Step S30: Determine the target UWB device selected by the user based on the device radar map, and read the target device information of the target UWB device.
可以理解的是,目标UWB设备可以是用户在设备雷达地图上选取的需要进行数据通信的UWB设备,设备雷达地图上会可视化展示UWB设备的设备身份和设备方位,用户可基于设备身份和设备方位来选取目标UWB设备;用户在选取目标UWB设备后,智能手表读取与目标UWB设备对应的目标设备信息。It can be understood that the target UWB device can be a UWB device selected by the user on the device radar map that requires data communication. The device identity and device orientation of the UWB device will be visually displayed on the device radar map. The user can base on the device identity and device orientation. to select the target UWB device; after the user selects the target UWB device, the smart watch reads the target device information corresponding to the target UWB device.
步骤S40:根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接。Step S40: Establish a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information.
在本实施例中,智能手表根据目标设备信息与目标UWB设备进行通信验证,在通信验证通过时与目标UWB设备之间建立通信连接。In this embodiment, the smart watch performs communication verification with the target UWB device according to the target device information, and establishes a communication connection with the target UWB device when the communication verification passes.
应该理解的是,由于UWB设备周期性地发射自身设备信息,智能手表若在UWB设备停止发射期间进行扫描,可能无法扫描到设备信息,为了能够及时扫描到UWB设备发射的设备信息,设置智能手表在扫描周期内的扫描时长大于UWB设备发射设备信息的间隔时长,例如:UWB设备发射设备信息的间隔时长为101ms,可将智能手表扫描周期内的扫描时长设置为120ms,智能手表间隔500ms扫描一次UWB设备,每次的扫描时长为120ms,使得智能手表的扫描时长至少覆盖UWB设备的一个发射周期。It should be understood that since the UWB device periodically transmits its own device information, if the smart watch scans when the UWB device stops transmitting, it may not be able to scan the device information. In order to scan the device information transmitted by the UWB device in time, set the smart watch The scan time in the scan cycle is longer than the interval for UWB devices to transmit device information. For example, the interval for UWB devices to transmit device information is 101ms. You can set the scan time in the scan cycle of the smart watch to 120ms, and the smart watch scans once every 500ms. For the UWB device, each scan time is 120ms, so that the scan time of the smart watch covers at least one transmission cycle of the UWB device.
需要说明的是,传统的基于UWB的数据传输方式,交互双方要互相知道对方的存在,数据接收端需要始终处于接收模式,数据发送端需要始终处于发送模式,导致设备功耗大,本实施例采用低功耗模式扫描UWB设备,并根据目标UWB设备的目标设备信息建立通信连接,信息通道只有在需要的时候才会建立,在实现小范围无网络情况下数据通信的同时,降低了设备功耗。It should be noted that, in the traditional UWB-based data transmission method, both sides of the interaction need to know each other's existence, the data receiving end must always be in the receiving mode, and the data sending end must always be in the sending mode, resulting in high power consumption of the device. Use low power consumption mode to scan UWB devices, and establish a communication connection according to the target device information of the target UWB device. The information channel will only be established when needed. While realizing data communication in a small area without a network, the device function is reduced. consumption.
在具体实施中,例如:智能手表中设置有UWB模块,该UWB模块的数据通信范围为15米,智能手表对半径15米范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,以接收UWB设备发射的设备信息,智能手表根据扫描获得的设备信息确定UWB设备的设备身份信息和设备位置信息,将设备身份信息和设备位置信息对应映射至空白雷达地图生成设备雷达地图,并对设备雷达地图进行显示,间隔预设扫描周期更新显示的设备雷达地图,若用户在设备雷达地图上选取目标UWB设备,则读取目标UWB设备的目标设备信息,根据目标设备信息与目标UWB设备进行通信验证,并在通信验证通过时,与目标UWB设备之间建立通信连接。In the specific implementation, for example: a UWB module is set in the smart watch, and the data communication range of the UWB module is 15 meters. The smart watch scans the UWB devices within a radius of 15 meters to receive the device information transmitted by the UWB device. The watch determines the device identity information and device location information of the UWB device based on the device information obtained by scanning, maps the device identity information and device location information to a blank radar map to generate a device radar map, and displays the device radar map, with preset scan intervals Periodically update the displayed device radar map. If the user selects the target UWB device on the device radar map, read the target device information of the target UWB device, and perform communication verification with the target UWB device according to the target device information. When the communication verification passes, Establish a communication connection with the target UWB device.
进一步地,为了基于扫描到的设备信息生成设备雷达地图,所述步骤S40,包括:根据扫描获得的设备信息确定各UWB设备的设备位置、设备距离和设备身份信息;根据所述设备位置、所述设备距离和所述设备身份信息生成并显示设备雷达地图。Further, in order to generate a device radar map based on the scanned device information, the step S40 includes: determining the device location, device distance and device identity information of each UWB device according to the device information obtained by scanning; Generate and display a device radar map based on the device distance and the device identity information.
可以理解的是,UWB本身具备定位功能,UWB设备在发射设备信息时,会将自身的设备位置一同发射,根据设备位置和自身设备位置可确定设备距离;设备身份信息可以是能够标识设备身份的信息,例如设备身份信息包括设备ID、设备编号、设备身份识别号等。It is understandable that UWB itself has a positioning function. When a UWB device transmits device information, it will transmit its own device location together, and the device distance can be determined according to the device location and its own device location; the device identity information can be a device that can identify the identity of the device. Information, such as device identity information including device ID, device number, device identification number, etc.
在本实施例中,UWB设备根据设备身份信息和预设数据格式生成设备信息,并周期性发射设备信息,智能手表根据自身设备位置和扫描到的设备位置确定设备相对位置和设备距离,根据设备相对位置和设备距离将设备身份信息映射至空白雷达地图,获得设备雷达地图。In this embodiment, the UWB device generates device information according to the device identity information and preset data format, and periodically transmits device information. The smart watch determines the relative position and distance of the device according to its own device position and the scanned device position. The relative position and device distance map the device identity information to a blank radar map to obtain a device radar map.
需要说明的是,本实施例采用UWB技术,利用UWB的定位功能,将UWB设备的设备ID通过设备雷达地图的方式在智能手表上显示,由于UWB定位具有厘米级的定位精确度,用户可基于设备雷达地图上显示的设备ID、设备位置和设备距离,判断设备雷达地图上的设备ID与预设范围内的人的对应关系,用户可以通过该对应关系在设备雷达地图上选择目标UWB设备,智能手表根据目标UWB设备的目标设备信息与目标UWB设备建立通信连接,进行数据和文件的交换。It should be noted that this embodiment adopts UWB technology, utilizes the positioning function of UWB, and displays the device ID of the UWB device on the smart watch through the device radar map. Since UWB positioning has centimeter-level positioning accuracy, users can use it based on The device ID, device location, and device distance displayed on the device radar map can determine the correspondence between the device ID on the device radar map and the people within the preset range. The user can select the target UWB device on the device radar map through this correspondence. The smart watch establishes a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information of the target UWB device to exchange data and files.
在具体实施中,可参照图3,图3为设备雷达地图示意图,UWB设备根据预设数据格式和用户定义的设备ID生成设备信息,其中预设数据格式可参照表1,表中“HEAD”为表征数据头的字段,存储数据“0x5A”用于表征数据头,“0x5A”的存储空间为1字节(1byte);“LENGTH”为表征ID段长度的字段,存储数据“ID段长度N”用于表征设备ID占用的字节长度为N,“ID段长度N”的存储空间为1字节(1byte);“ID”为表征设备ID的字段,存储数据“设备ID”用于表征设备身份标识号,“设备身份标识号”的存储空间为N字节(N byte),例如设备身份标识号可以是Jack、Jim等;CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check),即循环冗余校核,“CRC”为表征循环冗余校核的字段,存储的数据“ID段的校验”用于表征循环冗余校验码,循环冗余校验码的存储空间为2字节(2byte);例如智能手表在预范围内扫描UWB设备,扫描到4个UWB设备发射的设备信息,从设备信息中读取到的设备ID分别为:Jack、Jim、Tom和Lucy,根据各UWB设备的设备位置确定各UWB设备相对于本设备的方位角和设备距离,根据方位角和设备距离将设备ID映射至空白雷达地图,获得设备雷达地图。In the specific implementation, please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the radar map of the device. The UWB device generates device information according to the preset data format and the user-defined device ID. The preset data format can refer to Table 1, "HEAD" in the table To represent the field of the data header, the storage data "0x5A" is used to represent the data header, and the storage space of "0x5A" is 1 byte (1 byte); "LENGTH" is the field representing the length of the ID segment, and the stored data "ID segment length N "The byte length used to represent the device ID is N, and the storage space of "ID segment length N" is 1 byte (1 byte); "ID" is the field representing the device ID, and the stored data "device ID" is used to represent Device identification number, the storage space of "device identification number" is N bytes (N byte), for example, the device identification number can be Jack, Jim, etc.; CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), that is, cyclic redundancy check, " CRC" is a field representing the cyclic redundancy check, and the stored data "check of the ID segment" is used to represent the cyclic redundancy check code, and the storage space of the cyclic redundancy check code is 2 bytes (2byte); for example The smart watch scans UWB devices within the pre-range, and scans the device information transmitted by 4 UWB devices. The device IDs read from the device information are: Jack, Jim, Tom and Lucy, determined according to the device location of each UWB device Each UWB device is relative to the azimuth and device distance of the device, and the device ID is mapped to a blank radar map according to the azimuth and device distance to obtain the device radar map.
表1Table 1
本实施例对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,所述UWB设备周期性广播自身的设备信息;根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图;确定用户基于所述设备雷达地图选取的目标UWB设备,并读取所述目标UWB设备的目标设备信息;根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接。本发明利用UWB技术的数据传输和定位功能生成并显示设备雷达地图,根据用户在设备雷达地图上选取的目标WUB设备确定目标设备信息,根据目标设备信息与目标UWB设备建立通信连接,实现了无网络情况下智能终端之间的数据通信。This embodiment scans the UWB devices within the preset range, and the UWB devices periodically broadcast their own device information; generate and display a device radar map according to the device information obtained through scanning; determine that the user selects a device based on the device radar map and read the target device information of the target UWB device; establish a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information. The invention utilizes the data transmission and positioning functions of UWB technology to generate and display the radar map of the equipment, determines the target equipment information according to the target WUB equipment selected by the user on the equipment radar map, establishes a communication connection with the target UWB equipment according to the target equipment information, and realizes wireless Data communication between intelligent terminals under network conditions.
参考图4,图4为本发明设备通信方法第二实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a device communication method according to the present invention.
基于上述第一实施例,在本实施例中,所述步骤S40包括:Based on the first embodiment above, in this embodiment, the step S40 includes:
步骤S401:根据所述目标设备信息生成验证数据包,并将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备。Step S401: Generate a verification data packet according to the target device information, and send the verification data packet to the target UWB device.
可以理解的是,验证数据包可以是在建立通信连接的过程中进行身份验证的数据包,并在预设范围内广播验证数据包,以使目标UWB设备扫描到该验证数据包。It can be understood that the verification data packet may be a data packet for identity verification in the process of establishing a communication connection, and the verification data packet is broadcast within a preset range, so that the target UWB device scans the verification data packet.
步骤S402:在接收到所述目标UWB设备基于所述验证数据包反馈的应答数据包时,与所述目标UWB设备之间完成通信连接的建立。Step S402: When receiving the response data packet fed back by the target UWB device based on the verification data packet, complete the establishment of a communication connection with the target UWB device.
可以理解的是,应答数据包可以是目标UWB设备根据目标设备ID和预设数据格式生成的数据包,目标UWB设备接收到验证数据包后,可从验证数据包中解析出自身的设备ID,目标UWB设备发送包含自身设备ID的应答数据包,智能手表在接收到应答数据包后,完成与目标UWB设备之间通信连接的建立。It can be understood that the response data packet can be a data packet generated by the target UWB device according to the target device ID and a preset data format. After receiving the verification data packet, the target UWB device can parse out its own device ID from the verification data packet. The target UWB device sends a response packet containing its own device ID, and the smart watch completes the establishment of a communication connection with the target UWB device after receiving the response packet.
在具体实施中,智能手表根据目标设备信息生成验证数据包,并在预设范围内广播该验证数据包,以使目标UWB设备扫描获得该验证数据包,智能手表接收目标UWB设备基于验证数据包反馈的应答数据包,智能手表在接收到目标UWB设备反馈的应答数据包时,完成与目标UWB设备之间通信连接的建立。In the specific implementation, the smart watch generates a verification data packet according to the target device information, and broadcasts the verification data packet within a preset range, so that the target UWB device scans to obtain the verification data packet, and the smart watch receives the target UWB device based on the verification data packet. The response data packet fed back, when the smart watch receives the response data packet fed back by the target UWB device, completes the establishment of the communication connection with the target UWB device.
进一步地,为了与目标UWB设备之间建立通信连接,所述根据所述目标设备信息生成验证数据包,并将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备,包括:从所述目标设备信息中读取目标设备身份信息,并根据所述目标设备身份信息和预设数据格式生成验证数据包;通过UWB技术将所述验证数据包广播至所述目标UWB设备。Further, in order to establish a communication connection with the target UWB device, the generating a verification data packet according to the target device information, and sending the verification data packet to the target UWB device includes: from the target device information Read the identity information of the target device, and generate a verification data packet according to the identity information of the target device and a preset data format; broadcast the verification data packet to the target UWB device through UWB technology.
在具体实施中,例如目标身份信息为设备ID,智能手表从设备信息中读取设备ID,根据设备ID和预设数据格式生成验证数据包,并在验证数据包生成时,向预设范围内广播验证数据包,以使目标UWB设备扫描到所述验证数据包。In a specific implementation, for example, if the target identity information is the device ID, the smart watch reads the device ID from the device information, generates a verification data packet according to the device ID and the preset data format, and when the verification data packet is generated, sends the The verification data packet is broadcasted, so that the target UWB device scans the verification data packet.
进一步地,为了使目标UWB设备能够接收到广播的验证数据,所述通过UWB技术将所述验证数据包广播至所述目标UWB设备,包括:在所述验证数据包生成时,通过UWB技术以第一预设时长持续广播所述验证数据包,以将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备,所述第一预设时长大于所述目标UWB设备的扫描间隔时长。Further, in order to enable the target UWB device to receive the broadcast verification data, broadcasting the verification data packet to the target UWB device through UWB technology includes: when the verification data packet is generated, using UWB technology to The verification data packet is continuously broadcasted for a first preset duration, so as to send the verification data packet to the target UWB device, and the first preset duration is longer than a scanning interval of the target UWB device.
在具体实施中,例如目标UWB设备的扫描间隔时长为5ms,可将第一预设时长为10ms,用户基于设备雷达地图选取目标UWB设备,智能手表获取目标UWB设备的目标设备信息,从目标设备信息中读取目标设备ID,根据预设数据格式和目标设备ID生成验证数据包,并持续10ms在预设范围内广播验证数据包,目标UWB设备接收到该验证数据包后,发射包含自身设备ID的应答数据包,智能手表在接收到应答数据包时,完成通信连接的建立。In a specific implementation, for example, the scanning interval of the target UWB device is 5ms, and the first preset duration can be set to 10ms. The user selects the target UWB device based on the device radar map, and the smart watch obtains the target device information of the target UWB device. From the target device Read the target device ID from the information, generate a verification data packet according to the preset data format and the target device ID, and broadcast the verification data packet within the preset range for 10ms. After receiving the verification data packet, the target UWB device transmits the ID response packet, when the smart watch receives the response packet, the establishment of the communication connection is completed.
本实施例根据所述目标设备信息生成验证数据包,并将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备;在接收到所述目标UWB设备基于所述验证数据包反馈的应答数据包时,与所述目标UWB设备之间完成通信连接的建立。本实施例将根据目标UWB设备的目标设备信息生成的验证数据广播至目标UWB设备,目标UWB设备基于验证数据包发射应答数据包,在扫描到该应答数据包时,完成通信连接的建立,实现了无网络情况下的短距离通信。In this embodiment, a verification data packet is generated according to the target device information, and the verification data packet is sent to the target UWB device; when a response data packet fed back by the target UWB device based on the verification data packet is received, Complete the establishment of a communication connection with the target UWB device. In this embodiment, the verification data generated according to the target device information of the target UWB device is broadcast to the target UWB device, and the target UWB device transmits a response data packet based on the verification data packet, and when the response data packet is scanned, the establishment of the communication connection is completed, realizing Short distance communication without network.
参考图5,图5为本发明设备通信方法第三实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a device communication method according to the present invention.
基于上述各实施例,在本实施例中,所述步骤S40之后,所述方法还包括:Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, after the step S40, the method further includes:
步骤S50:在所述通信连接建立完成时,转入全双工模式,并基于所述通信连接与所述目标UWB设备进行双工模式的数据通信。Step S50: When the communication connection is established, switch to full-duplex mode, and perform data communication in duplex mode with the target UWB device based on the communication connection.
在本实施例中,为了降低能耗,智能手表在与目标UWB设备建立通信连接之前的数据传输模式为半双工模式,在与目标UWB设备之间的通信连接建立完成时,切换至全双工模式。In this embodiment, in order to reduce energy consumption, the data transmission mode of the smart watch before establishing a communication connection with the target UWB device is half-duplex mode, and when the communication connection with the target UWB device is established, it switches to full-duplex mode work mode.
进一步地,为了降低设备能耗,所述步骤S50之后,还包括:在数据通信结束时,进入待机模式,并发送结束指令至所述目标UWB设备,以使所述目标UWB设备在接收到所述结束指令时进入待机模式。Further, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the device, after the step S50, it also includes: when the data communication ends, enter the standby mode, and send an end instruction to the target UWB device, so that the target UWB device receives the Enters standby mode when the above command is completed.
在具体实施中,智能手表在数据通信结束时,进入待机模式,并发送结束指令至目标UWB设备,目标UWB设备接收到结束指令时,显示数据通信结束信息并进入待机模式。In a specific implementation, when the data communication ends, the smart watch enters the standby mode and sends an end command to the target UWB device. When the target UWB device receives the end command, it displays the data communication end information and enters the standby mode.
本实施例在所述通信连接建立完成时,转入全双工模式,并基于所述通信连接与所述目标UWB设备进行双工模式的数据通信。本实施例在与目标UWB设备之间的通信连接建立完成时转入全双工模式,在保证数据通信质量的同时降低了设备能耗。In this embodiment, when the communication connection is established, the full-duplex mode is switched to, and data communication in duplex mode is performed with the target UWB device based on the communication connection. In this embodiment, when the communication connection with the target UWB device is established, the full-duplex mode is switched to, which reduces the energy consumption of the device while ensuring the quality of data communication.
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有设备通信程序,所述设备通信程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的设备通信方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium, on which a device communication program is stored, and when the device communication program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned device communication method are implemented.
参照图6,图6为本发明设备通信装置第一实施例的结构框图。Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of a device communication device according to the present invention.
如图6所示,本发明实施例提出的设备通信装置包括:扫描模块10、生成模块20、确定模块30和通信连接建立模块40。As shown in FIG. 6 , the device communication device proposed by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a
所述扫描模块,用于对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,所述UWB设备周期性广播自身的设备信息;The scanning module is configured to scan UWB devices within a preset range, and the UWB devices periodically broadcast their own device information;
所述生成模块20,用于根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图;The
所述确定模块30,用于确定用户基于所述设备雷达地图选取的目标UWB设备,并读取所述目标UWB设备的目标设备信息;The
所述通信连接建立模块40,用于根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接。The communication
本实施例对预设范围内的UWB设备进行扫描,所述UWB设备周期性广播自身的设备信息;根据扫描获得的所述设备信息生成并显示设备雷达地图;确定用户基于所述设备雷达地图选取的目标UWB设备,并读取所述目标UWB设备的目标设备信息;根据所述目标设备信息与所述目标UWB设备建立通信连接。本实施例利用UWB技术的数据传输和定位功能生成并显示设备雷达地图,根据用户在设备雷达地图上选取的目标WUB设备确定目标设备信息,根据目标设备信息与目标UWB设备建立通信连接,实现了无网络情况下智能终端之间的数据通信。This embodiment scans the UWB devices within the preset range, and the UWB devices periodically broadcast their own device information; generate and display a device radar map according to the device information obtained through scanning; determine that the user selects a device based on the device radar map and read the target device information of the target UWB device; establish a communication connection with the target UWB device according to the target device information. In this embodiment, the data transmission and positioning functions of UWB technology are used to generate and display the radar map of the device, the target device information is determined according to the target WUB device selected by the user on the device radar map, and the communication connection is established with the target UWB device according to the target device information. Data communication between smart terminals without network.
基于本发明上述设备通信装置第一实施例,提出本发明设备通信装置的第二实施例。Based on the above-mentioned first embodiment of the device communication device of the present invention, a second embodiment of the device communication device of the present invention is proposed.
在本实施例中,所述通信连接建立模块40,还用于根据所述目标设备信息生成验证数据包,并将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备;在接收到所述目标UWB设备基于所述验证数据包反馈的应答数据包时,与所述目标UWB设备之间完成通信连接的建立。In this embodiment, the communication
所述通信连接建立模块40,还用于从所述目标设备信息中读取目标设备身份信息,并根据所述目标设备身份信息和预设数据格式生成验证数据包;通过UWB技术将所述验证数据包广播至所述目标UWB设备。The communication
所述通信连接建立模块40,还用于在所述验证数据包生成时,通过UWB技术以第一预设时长持续广播所述验证数据包,以将所述验证数据包发送至所述目标UWB设备,所述第一预设时长大于所述目标UWB设备的扫描间隔时长。The communication
所述生成模块20,还用于根据扫描获得的设备信息确定各UWB设备的设备位置、设备距离和设备身份信息;根据所述设备位置、所述设备距离和所述设备身份信息生成并显示设备雷达地图。The
所述通信连接建立模块40,还用于在所述通信连接建立完成时,转入全双工模式,并基于所述通信连接与所述目标UWB设备进行双工模式的数据通5信。The communication
所述通信连接建立模块40,还用于在数据通信结束时,进入待机模式,并发送结束指令至所述目标UWB设备,以使所述目标UWB设备在接收到所述结束指令时进入待机模式。The communication
0本发明设备通信装置的其他实施例或具体实现方式可参照上述各方法实施例,此处不再赘述。For other embodiments or specific implementation manners of the device communication device of the present invention, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements
统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括5为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,A system includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent in such a process, method, article, or system. Without further restrictions,
由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。An element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or system comprising the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述0实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器/随机存取存Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above-mentioned embodiment 0 can be realized by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is more best implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in other words, the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as read-only memory/random access live
储器、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,5计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Storage, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields , are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
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