CN116011718A

CN116011718A - Configurable oil and gas testing on-site real-time data monitoring device and method

Info

Publication number: CN116011718A
Application number: CN202111219642.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段继男; 孙旭; 张好林
Original assignee: China Petroleum and Chemical Corp; Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering
Current assignee: China Petroleum and Chemical Corp; Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2023-04-25

Abstract

The invention provides a configurable oil and gas testing on-site real-time data monitoring device and method, wherein the device comprises the following components: the system comprises a data interaction module, a monitoring and analyzing server, an acquisition and configuration system and a network sending module. The device can be used for independently configuring hardware acquisition modules and preprocessing modules which meet the standards for various data generating equipment, data acquisition sensors and data acquisition instruments of an oil test and gas test site, and can flexibly cover different kinds of data acquisition items only by configuring the hardware acquisition modules on the oil test and gas test site, so that the equipment on a specific well site is prevented from being manually customized and researched, and assistance is provided for monitoring on site construction conditions by testing teams in an oil test stage.

Description

Configurable oil and gas testing on-site real-time data monitoring device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas well exploration and monitoring, in particular to a configurable oil and gas testing field real-time data monitoring device and method.

Background

The oil testing operation, also called hydrocarbon reservoir test or stratum test, is a key link of oil and gas exploration and reservoir recognition, is a means for obtaining important data by measuring and testing the oil production capacity, fluid property and oil reservoir characteristics of a possible oil layer with oil and gas display after drilling, is a means for submitting geological reports to oil exploratory wells, is used for carrying out clear water slurry flushing on the oil wells before testing the oil and gas, induces self-injection, records data after stabilizing the oil and gas flow, is a basic basis for evaluating the existence of the oil and gas, and is also required to record geological data which are as detailed and accurate as possible in terms of oil and gas layer productivity, pressure, oil and gas property, reservoir permeability and oil reservoir characteristics after determining the existence of oil and gas resources, and is a basis for establishing rock, electricity, object and oil four-property relations, and is a basic basis for understanding and evaluating oil and gas reservoir development design, such as reservoir transformation scheme and oil and gas development scheme design.

The data required to be captured in the oil test and gas test field are various in types and data acquisition modes, most of the data are required to be acquired based on specific acquisition requirements, acquisition cannot be realized along a universal device or according to simple combination of the universal device, based on the fact that all automatic acquisition cannot be realized by using a set of fixed existing systems, most of the acquired data also need to be subjected to adaptation custom development depending on specific field equipment, the complexity of field acquisition work is high, the time consumption is high, and when data points which do not meet the existing acquisition requirements appear in the field, the field customization and the follow-up are difficult, the data acquisition comprehensiveness is insufficient, and the field application is limited.

The information disclosed in the background section of the invention is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a configurable real-time data monitoring device for an oil test and gas test site, which can flexibly cover different types of data acquisition items only by configuration on the oil test and gas test site. In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises:

the system comprises an acquisition configuration system, a data preprocessing module and a fusion configuration module, wherein the acquisition configuration system is provided with a hardware data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module and a fusion configuration module for realizing parameter configuration of each functional module, which are used for realizing on-site acquisition of oil test and gas test data after the configuration is completed;

the data interaction module is used for acquiring characteristic data of the well region to be monitored facing the data source, transmitting the characteristic data to the monitoring analysis server and transmitting information from the monitoring analysis server to the data source; the data source comprises field staff and/or a remote control center;

the monitoring analysis server is configured to automatically decide the field corresponding oil and gas test acquisition requirements according to the characteristic data of the well region to be monitored, and generate calling information and configuration information according to the available functional modules and send the calling information and the configuration information to the acquisition configuration system;

the network sending module is connected with the acquisition configuration system and is configured to encode and transmit the data acquired by the acquisition configuration system to the rear monitoring system.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the data interaction module further includes:

and the data preview unit is connected with the acquisition configuration system and is used for acquiring information acquired in a set period after configuration is completed, displaying the information facing a user, receiving preview feedback of the user and transmitting the preview feedback to the monitoring analysis server.

Further, in an embodiment, the monitoring analysis server is further configured to adjust the call information and/or the configuration information according to preview feedback information of the user.

In one embodiment, the hardware data acquisition module in the acquisition configuration system comprises a plurality of hardware data acquisition units matched with all data generation devices possibly existing in the oil test and gas test site, and the various hardware data acquisition units adopt a redundant setting mode;

the data preprocessing module comprises a plurality of data preprocessing units connected with each hardware data acquisition unit;

the data generating equipment comprises an oil and gas testing device, a data acquisition sensor and a data acquisition instrument, wherein the oil and gas testing device is used for directly generating data on site.

Specifically, in one embodiment, each hardware acquisition unit supports an industrial hardware standard acquisition protocol and a data standard, including a serial port protocol, a TCP protocol, or a ModBus protocol.

Further, in one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a history database configured to record field characteristic data covering all data acquisition requirements, a history oil and gas test acquisition device, configuration information, acquired data samples, and monitoring result images, and the field user can call and view, and make a decision to preview feedback through the data interaction module.

In one embodiment, the rear monitoring system includes:

the rear receiving module is configured to receive and decode the data transmitted by the network transmitting module;

and the graphic rendering module is configured to operate and render the decoded data to obtain monitoring result graphic data.

Optionally, in an embodiment, the device further includes an on-site customization module configured to be activated by the monitoring analysis server according to the preview feedback and the customization instructions generated when the existing hardware data acquisition module of the acquisition configuration system cannot make a decision about available call information and configuration information, so as to provide available new hardware acquisition modules and new configuration information according to the acquired data in combination with the preview feedback of the user, and update the acquisition configuration system and the history database of the device.

Further, in one embodiment, the on-site customization module autonomously analyzes the abnormal condition of the collected data and combines the feedback information of the user to decide to replace the functional component or to overcome the abnormal supplementary functional component.

Based on other aspects of any one or more of the above embodiments, the present invention further provides a configurable on-site real-time data monitoring method for testing oil and gas, where the method includes:

s1, inputting the recorded characteristic data of the well region to be monitored into a data interaction module by a data source, and transmitting the characteristic data to a monitoring analysis server by the data interaction module, wherein the data source comprises field staff and/or a remote control center;

step S2, utilizing a monitoring analysis server to automatically decide the field corresponding oil and gas test acquisition requirements according to the characteristic data of the well region to be monitored;

step S3, the monitoring analysis server further generates calling information and configuration information according to the available functional modules, sends the calling information and the configuration information to the acquisition configuration system and transmits the calling information and the configuration information to a data source through a data interaction module;

s4, the acquisition configuration system responds to the calling information and the configuration information to activate a hardware data acquisition module and a data preprocessing module which are arranged in the acquisition configuration system, and the acquisition of the oil test and gas test data is realized after the configuration is completed;

and S5, encoding and transmitting the data acquired by the acquisition configuration system to a rear monitoring system through a network transmission module.

Compared with the closest prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the configurable oil and gas testing field real-time data monitoring device and method, the characteristic data of the well area to be monitored is acquired by the data interaction module facing the field or the remote operation end, the characteristic data is transmitted to the monitoring analysis server, and information from the monitoring analysis server is returned, so that the characteristic setting data of the oil and gas testing field team personnel can be acquired, and the guiding data of the remote control personnel can be acquired.

Further, the monitoring analysis server automatically decides the on-site corresponding oil and gas testing acquisition requirements according to the characteristic data of the well area to be monitored, generates calling information and configuration information according to the available functional modules and sends the calling information and the configuration information to the acquisition configuration system, and a hardware data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module and a fusion configuration module for realizing parameter configuration of each functional module are arranged in the acquisition configuration system and are used for realizing on-site acquisition of oil and gas testing data after configuration; the hardware acquisition module and the preprocessing module which are in line with the standard are independently configured for various data generating equipment, data acquisition sensors and data acquisition instruments on the oil and gas testing site, and different kinds of data acquisition items can be flexibly covered only by configuration on the oil and gas testing site, so that the defects of complex and comprehensive data acquisition operation and insufficient accuracy of the oil and gas testing data in the prior art are overcome, the manual customization research and development of equipment on a specific well site is avoided, and the assistance is provided for monitoring the site construction condition of an oil testing stage test team.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention, without limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a configurable on-site real-time data monitoring device for oil and gas testing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating real-time monitoring of field data using a configurable on-site real-time data monitoring device for oil and gas testing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flow chart of a configurable on-site real-time data monitoring method for oil and gas testing according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following will explain the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that the practitioner of the present invention can fully understand how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems, achieve the implementation process of the technical effects, and implement the present invention according to the implementation process. It should be noted that, as long as no conflict is formed, each embodiment of the present invention and each feature of each embodiment may be combined with each other, and the formed technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Although a flowchart depicts operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel, concurrently, or at the same time. The order of the operations may be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figures. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.

The computer device includes a user device and a network device. Wherein the user equipment or client includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a smart phone, a PDA, etc.; network devices include, but are not limited to, a single network server, a server group of multiple network servers, or a cloud based cloud computing consisting of a large number of computers or network servers. The computer device may operate alone to implement the invention, or may access a network and implement the invention through interoperation with other computer devices in the network. The network in which the computer device is located includes, but is not limited to, the internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a VPN network, and the like.

The terms "first," "second," and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements should not be limited by these terms, and these terms are used merely to distinguish one element from another. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. When an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

The oil-gas layer test or stratum test is a key link of oil-gas exploration and reservoir understanding, after drilling, the determination and test of oil-gas production capacity, fluid property and oil layer characteristics are carried out on a possible oil layer with oil gas display, the method is a means for submitting geological reports to oil exploratory wells and obtaining important data, the clear water slurry washing is carried out on the oil wells before the oil gas is tested, the self-injection is induced, the data are recorded after the oil-gas flow is stabilized, the basic basis for evaluating the existence of oil gas is the basic basis, and after the existence of oil-gas resources is determined, geological data which are as detailed and accurate as possible in terms of oil-layer productivity, pressure, oil-gas property, reservoir permeability and oil reservoir characteristics are also required to be recorded, and are the basis for establishing four-property relations of rock, electricity, object and oil, and is the basic basis for understanding and evaluating the oil-gas reservoir and carrying out oil-gas reservoir development design, such as reservoir transformation scheme and oil-gas development scheme design.

The data required to be captured in the oil test and gas test field are various in types and different in data acquisition modes, most of the data are required to be acquired based on specific acquisition requirements, all automatic acquisition cannot be achieved by using a set of fixed existing systems at present, most of the acquired data also need to be subjected to adaptation custom development depending on specific field equipment, the complexity of field acquisition work is high, the time consumption is high, and when data points which do not meet the existing acquisition requirements appear in the field, the field is difficult to customize and use, the data acquisition comprehensiveness is insufficient, and the field application is limited.

In the existing research, patent document CN201810723348.1 provides a real-time monitoring platform for a single oil test well, which comprises a parameter setting module, a data receiving module, a data reprocessing module and a line list drawing module, wherein the data processing module is mainly introduced aiming at the acquired data processing flow in the whole oil test monitoring process, and can not provide feasible guidance for the on-site acquisition of oil test and gas test;

patent document CN109915130a provides an oil test apparatus and method, the oil test apparatus comprising: test tubing string, throttling element, impact bar. Wherein, the test tubing string includes: the device comprises a positioning nipple, a throttle valve, a pressure gauge supporting cylinder, a packer, a negative pressure perforating component, a rod throwing initiator and a perforating gun arranged at the lower end of the rod throwing initiator, wherein the positioning nipple, the throttle valve, the pressure gauge supporting cylinder, the packer, the negative pressure perforating component and the rod throwing initiator are sequentially communicated from top to bottom through a plurality of oil pipes. The throttling element is used for being thrown into the throttling valve to throttle the output sample of the test layer flowing through the throttling valve. The striking rod is used for striking the striking rod initiator after passing through the negative pressure perforating component, so that the striking rod initiator ignites the perforating gun. The negative pressure hole opening component is communicated with the test layer after being impacted by the impact rod. The difference value between the pressure value of the shaft and the pressure value of the stratum can be always within the preset range without adding a liquid pad into the oil test pipe column, so that the cost and the labor intensity of workers are reduced, and the phenomenon that the test layer is mixed with the liquid pad when the output sample of the test layer is discharged upwards is avoided.

In summary, it can be seen that the existing remote monitoring method is mostly oriented to the processing and transmission guidance of the collected data in the monitoring process, and the automatic collection with a certain fixed configuration is mostly utilized when the field collection operation is executed. These methods all have a problem: even if each individual data item can be acquired in a certain way, a complete field fusion acquisition system is lacked, the individual acquisition modules are complicated and difficult to manage, and the comprehensiveness and reliability of the acquired data cannot be guaranteed.

How to conveniently integrate all types of acquisition instruments or sensors on site, and flexibly perform automatic data acquisition by using configuration, so as to cover as many data items as possible, provide complete data monitoring experience, and solve the technical problem to be solved urgently.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a configurable oil and gas testing field real-time data monitoring device and method, wherein the device is provided with equipment which can be adapted to direct data output of large equipment fracturing trucks and the like on the oil and gas testing field and components with different acquisition technical protocols such as a data acquisition sensor, a data acquisition instrument and the like, can be flexibly acquired and monitored by staff or remote control staff through a well field configuration mode, can effectively control cost, adopts a similar configuration idea, can be specially suitable for oil and gas testing scenes, realizes flexible acquisition and processing of special data of the oil and gas testing, and provides data support for subsequent remote monitoring.

The specific component functions and execution principles of the apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the attached drawings, in which principle execution operations may be performed in a computer system containing, for example, a set of computer-executable instructions.

Example 1

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a configurable on-site real-time data monitoring device for oil and gas testing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, it can be known that the device includes:

the data interaction module is used for acquiring characteristic data of the well region to be monitored facing the data source, transmitting the characteristic data to the monitoring analysis server and transmitting information from the monitoring analysis server to the data source; the data source comprises field staff and/or a remote control center; the characteristic data may include time data of the well region, climate characteristics, geological data, well logging data of the oil and gas well, and the like.

The equipment hardware of the oil test and gas test site is from different data sources, has direct acquisition and secondary acquisition through an acquisition instrument, and the acquisition protocol used is different from the data standard, so that the number is increased, and more importantly, the adaptation and configuration of the data standard and the protocol are realized.

Based on the device structure in the embodiment, a plurality of independent hardware acquisition modules which are aimed at and accord with the standard are provided for a plurality of oil test gas test data, the acquisition configuration of a plurality of data points is carried out on site, the on-site fusion of all data acquisition points of the oil test gas test is realized, the on-site data acquisition is covered to the maximum extent, and the data are continuously or regularly and uniformly transmitted to the rear side, and the data are monitored at the rear side.

It should be noted that, the hardware data acquisition module and the data preprocessing module included in the acquisition configuration system in the above embodiment are not all used in the current well area to be tested, but all the hardware data acquisition modules and the data preprocessing modules which are known so far and can meet the data acquisition requirements of oil test and gas test are covered, and also include the part which is not used in the current well area monitoring.

In practical application, the collection configuration system does not need to be repeatedly constructed or designed, and the operation of the oil and gas testing staff team to different well areas can use the existing collection configuration system in a network connection mode.

In addition, in order to avoid the abnormal condition of the acquisition configuration system from influencing the performance of the oil test and gas test monitoring operation, a backup configuration system can be arranged in the actual operation, and the data backup operation is started when the data of the original acquisition configuration system is changed, so that the data in the backup configuration system is ensured to be consistent with the data in the original system as soon as possible, the data is put into use when the original system has unexpected faults, and the orderly and stable performance of the oil test and gas test monitoring operation is ensured.

Specifically, before use, all the hardware acquisition modules and data preprocessing modules obtained by recording or analyzing are loaded into the system (as many built-in different types of hardware acquisition modules and preprocessing modules as possible are needed, and the access capability and coverage types of the field fusion system depend on the types of built-in acquisition components). All the sensors/upper computers in the field, including (but not limited to) temperature, pressure, liquid level, flow and the like, are accessed one by one through a hardware acquisition module in a wired or wireless mode.

Further, configuration is performed in a converged configuration module: and (3) corresponding the designated data item name to the acquired data value in the hardware acquisition module, configuring 1 or more data preprocessing modules for the data item if required, and setting the states of all components of the fusion configuration to be consistent with the configuration information.

In practical application, the acquisition configuration system fuses the acquired multiple data into a new real-time data for subsequent transmission. The manner of fusing into real-time data may employ the following [ data item names ]: "data value", "data item name": "data value", …, "data item name": the form of "data values" or other agreed protocols, such as the general Wits standard, etc.

Further, to optimize the flexible setup of the hardware data acquisition device and the configuration information in the wellsite, in one embodiment, the data interaction module further comprises:

and the data preview unit is connected with the acquisition configuration system and is used for acquiring information acquired in a set period after configuration is completed, displaying the information facing a user, receiving preview feedback of the user and transmitting the preview feedback to the monitoring analysis server. (8) The preview module displays the fused real-time data under the current configuration in real time, so that the user can confirm the configuration without errors.

In an alternative embodiment, the monitoring and analyzing server is further configured to adjust the call information and/or the configuration information according to preview feedback information of the user. Specifically, the preview feedback information of the user includes a data auditing result and an adjustment suggestion or mark, if the auditing state is complete, the adjustment of the calling information and the configuration information is not performed, and if abnormal data exists, the monitoring analysis server adjusts the calling information and the configuration information according to the mark of the abnormal data, the adjustment suggestion of the user (such as the requirement to be met or the ideal effect to be achieved) and the characteristic data of the well field and the available information in the acquisition configuration system.

In practical application, in one embodiment, the hardware data acquisition module in the acquisition configuration system comprises a plurality of hardware data acquisition units matched with all data generation devices possibly existing in the oil test and gas test site, and the hardware data acquisition units adopt a redundant setting mode;

The oil and gas testing device capable of directly generating data can comprise a fracturing truck, a wellhead device (blowout preventer), an open tank liquid level meter and an on-site oil pressure casing pressure acquisition instrument (ex pro Fardiux and the like);

the specific sensors and the data acquisition instrument are usually arranged on the oil gas testing flow pipeline, and flexibly arranged and configured according to service attention;

the data preprocessing unit adopts integrated data preprocessing software to perform multidirectional preprocessing on the data output by each hardware data acquisition module unit. Each data preprocessing module performs one or more preprocessing tasks, such as extracting numbers, removing specified characters, and unit conversions, etc.

In practical application, there may be a case that multiple data need the same functional component, and a matched functional component is set for each data;

Furthermore, the device is convenient for on-site staff to timely and effectively give reliable and effective preview feedback information, provides clear support for adjustment decisions of calling information and configuration information, and in one embodiment, the device further comprises a history database which is configured to record on-site characteristic data covering all data acquisition requirements, history oil and gas test acquisition equipment, configuration information, acquired data samples and monitoring result images, and on-site users can call and check the information and the configuration information through a data interaction module to make a decision and preview the feedback.

When the collected and fused data is sent to a rear monitoring system, the network sending module includes, but is not limited to, a mobile network, a satellite network, a wired network and the like.

Further, in one embodiment, the rear monitoring system includes:

When the real-time data is received by the rear receiving module during the actual monitoring operation, decoding and analyzing are carried out according to the appointed data protocol or format, the data are inserted into the database, and meanwhile, the data are sent to the graphic rendering module.

The graphics rendering module draws a composite curve using graphics rendering techniques, which are presented to the user on a web or client software interface, as shown in FIG. 2, for the user to monitor.

In order to ensure the integrity and optimization of the monitoring data, researchers develop new acquisition demands by utilizing the novel data encountered by the operation and automatically activate the customization operation of an acquisition strategy to customize matched available hardware data acquisition components and configuration modes; and synchronously updating the acquisition configuration system and the history database.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the device further includes a site customization module configured to be activated by the monitoring analysis server according to the preview feedback and the customization instructions generated when the existing hardware data acquisition module of the acquisition configuration system cannot make a decision about available call information and configuration information, so as to provide available new hardware acquisition modules and new configuration information according to the acquired data in combination with the preview feedback of the user, and update the acquisition configuration system and the history database of the device.

Based on the logic, the accuracy of the current oil test and gas test monitoring operation can be controlled to be optimal, and updated and comprehensive system function support can be provided for later oil test and gas test field operation.

In a preferred embodiment, the on-site customization module autonomously analyzes the abnormal condition of the acquired data, and combines feedback information of a user to decide to replace a functional component or a complementary functional component for overcoming the abnormality.

By adopting the data acquisition and monitoring logic of the oil test and gas test site in the embodiment of the invention, the comprehensive hardware acquisition module meeting the standard and the general data preprocessing module are independently arranged, different kinds of data acquisition items can be flexibly covered only by configuration on the oil test and gas test site, and the on-site manual customization research and development of equipment data on a specific well site is avoided.

It should be noted that, in the configurable oil test and gas test field real-time data monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the invention, each module or unit structure can independently operate or operate in a combined mode according to actual acquisition and monitoring requirements so as to achieve corresponding technical effects.

Example two

The embodiments of the present invention described above describe the device in detail, and based on other aspects of the device described in any one or more embodiments described above, the present invention further provides a configurable oil test gas field real-time data monitoring method, where the method is applied to the configurable oil test gas field real-time data monitoring system described in any one or more embodiments described above. Specific examples are given below for details.

Specifically, fig. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of a configurable oil and gas testing on-site real-time data monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:

Further, the method further comprises:

a data preview step, after starting data acquisition in step S4, acquiring information acquired in a set period by using a data preview module connected with an acquisition configuration system for display for a user;

further, the method also comprises the step of receiving preview feedback of the user and transmitting the preview feedback to the monitoring analysis server. And the monitoring analysis server adjusts calling information and/or configuration information according to preview feedback information of the user.

Specifically, in practical application, in one embodiment, the hardware data acquisition module in the acquisition configuration system is set to include a plurality of hardware data acquisition units matched with all data generation devices possibly occurring in an oil test and gas test site, and the various hardware data acquisition units adopt a redundant setting mode;

Each hardware acquisition unit supports a certain industrial hardware standard acquisition protocol and a data standard, including a serial port protocol, a TCP protocol or a ModBus protocol.

In an optional embodiment, the method further includes a data recording step, before step S1, on-site feature data, historical oil and gas testing collection equipment, configuration information, collected data samples and monitoring result images covering all data collection requirements are recorded in advance, and on-site users can call and check and make a decision to preview feedback through a data interaction module.

In practical application, the rear monitoring system comprises:

a rear receiving module configured to receive and decode the data transmitted from the network transmitting module after step S5;

and the graphic rendering module is configured to further perform operation and rendering processing on the decoded data to obtain monitoring result graphic data.

Further, in a preferred embodiment, the method further includes a field customization step, when the monitoring analysis server cannot make a decision about available call information and configuration information according to the preview feedback and the existing hardware data acquisition module of the acquisition configuration system, the generated customization instruction activates the field timing module, thereby providing available new hardware acquisition modules and new configuration information according to the acquired data in combination with the preview feedback of the user, and updating the acquisition configuration system and the history database of the device.

In a specific embodiment, the abnormal condition of the collected data is automatically analyzed in the on-site customization step, and the user feedback information is combined to decide to replace the functional component or overcome the abnormal supplementary functional component. The analysis service features are mainly pressure flow rate and temperature sensors, fracturing trucks, data acquisition instruments and other forming equipment, and according to field practice, the components of the types are developed and can support field application.

The method is characterized in that experiments and implementation are carried out in the process of remote monitoring of oil testing and gas testing of a key well of a certain oilfield exploration block, a plurality of data points are respectively collected on site for data in the oil testing stage of an X well of the block, and each piece of real-time data is collected and sent according to a proposed method through configuration on site; and drawing a curve at the rear to form visual and complete monitoring experience.

For the foregoing method embodiments, for simplicity of explanation, the methodologies are shown as a series of acts, but one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may, in accordance with the present invention, occur in other orders or concurrently. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the present invention.

It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, the method may also be used to obtain a new method for monitoring real-time data of a testing oil and testing gas in situ by combining one or more of the above embodiments. Although a logical order of steps is depicted in the flowchart, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than presented.

It should be noted that, based on the method in any one or more of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further provides a storage medium, where a program code capable of implementing the method in any one or more of the foregoing embodiments is stored, where the code, when executed by an operating system, is capable of implementing the configurable on-site real-time data monitoring method for oil testing and gas testing as described above.

It should be understood that the foregoing description of the principles and embodiments of the invention has been provided by way of example only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that, due to the limited text expressions, there is objectively no limit to the specific structure, and that, for a person skilled in the art, modifications, adaptations or variations may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "one embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

Although the embodiments of the present invention are described above, the embodiments are only used for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make any modification and variation in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is still subject to the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A configurable oil and gas testing on-site real-time data monitoring device, the device comprising:

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data interaction module further comprises:

the data preview unit is connected with the acquisition configuration system and is used for acquiring data acquired in a set period after configuration is completed and displaying the data to a user, receiving preview feedback of the user and transmitting the preview feedback to the monitoring analysis server.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the monitoring analysis server is further configured to adjust the call information and/or the configuration information based on preview feedback information of the user.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hardware data acquisition module in the acquisition configuration system comprises a plurality of hardware data acquisition units matched with all data generation devices possibly occurring in the oil test and gas test site, and each hardware data acquisition unit adopts a redundant arrangement mode;

the data preprocessing module comprises a plurality of data preprocessing units connected with each hardware data acquisition unit; the data generating equipment comprises an oil and gas testing device, a data acquisition sensor and a data acquisition instrument, wherein the oil and gas testing device is used for directly generating data on site.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each hardware acquisition unit supports an industry hardware standard acquisition protocol and a data standard, including a serial port protocol, a TCP protocol, or a ModBus protocol.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a historian database configured to record field characteristic data covering all data acquisition requirements, historical test oil and gas acquisition equipment, configuration information, acquired data samples, and monitoring result images, which field users can invoke to view, decision preview feedback through a data interaction module.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rear monitoring system comprises:

8. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an on-site customization module configured to be activated by the monitoring analysis server to provide available new hardware acquisition modules and new configuration information in combination with user preview feedback based on the acquired data and update the acquisition configuration system and history database of the apparatus based on customization instructions generated when the existing hardware data acquisition modules of the preview feedback and acquisition configuration system are unable to make decisions about available call information and configuration information.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the site customization module autonomously analyzes the collected data for anomalies and, in conjunction with user feedback information, decides to replace a functional component or to overcome an anomaly of a supplemental functional component.

10. A configurable oil and gas testing on-site real-time data monitoring method, the method comprising: