CN116008264A - Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate - Google Patents

Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116008264A
CN116008264A CN202310080018.6A CN202310080018A CN116008264A CN 116008264 A CN116008264 A CN 116008264A CN 202310080018 A CN202310080018 A CN 202310080018A CN 116008264 A CN116008264 A CN 116008264A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
lithium tetrafluoroborate
sodium hydroxide
impurities
sample
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310080018.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅少鹏
华永祥
林声煌
华杭州
杨永淮
华辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Deer Technology Corp
Original Assignee
Fujian Deer Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Deer Technology Corp filed Critical Fujian Deer Technology Corp
Priority to CN202310080018.6A priority Critical patent/CN116008264A/en
Publication of CN116008264A publication Critical patent/CN116008264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution and a bromothymol blue indicator solution; s2, weighing a lithium tetrafluoroborate sample into ice water to be dissolved, wherein the temperature of the ice water is 0-6 ℃; s3, dropwise adding the bromothymol blue indicator solution, and titrating by using the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution until the indicator changes from yellow green to light blue, namely, the end point is obtained, wherein the content of free acid in impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate is obtained: omega= (V-V) 0 )*C*M/(m*10 ‑3 ) Wherein V is the volume of sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed by titration of the test solution, and the unit is milliliter; v (V) 0 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed for titration of the blank test solution is in milliliters; c is hydrogenSodium oxide standard titration solution concentration in moles per liter; m is the mass of the sample in grams; m is the molar mass of hydrofluoric acid in grams per mole.

Description

Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate.
Background
Currently, lithium tetrafluoroborate, molecular formula LiBF 4 The molecular weight is 93.74, and the lithium salt is mainly used as electrolyte lithium salt for lithium ion battery electrolyte. The classical electrolyte system used in lithium ion secondary batteries is that electrolyte salts are dissolved in organic aprotic solvents. And lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4) has better chemical stability and thermal stability, is sensitive to environmental water distribution, and is hopefully developed into an excellent electrolyte system widely used in the fields of energy storage and power lithium ion batteries. At present, the preparation method of lithium tetrafluoroborate comprises an aqueous solution method, wherein hydrofluoric acid, boric acid and lithium carbonate are generally adopted as raw materials in the aqueous solution method, the process conditions are mild, and impurities in the method generally contain higher impurities, such as free hydrofluoric acid and the like, so that the impurities need to be detected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate, which can effectively solve the problems.
The invention is realized in the following way:
the method for detecting the impurities in the lithium tetrafluoroborate comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution and a bromothymol blue indicator solution;
s2, weighing a lithium tetrafluoroborate sample into ice water to be dissolved, wherein the temperature of the ice water is 0-6 ℃;
s3, dropwise adding the bromothymol blue indicator solution, and titrating by using the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution until the indicator changes from yellow green to light blue, namely, the end point is obtained, wherein the content of free acid in impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate is obtained: omega= (V-V) 0 )*C*M/(m*10 -3 ) Wherein V is hydrogen and oxygen consumed by titration of the test solutionThe volume of the sodium-chloride standard titration solution is in milliliters; v (V) 0 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed for titration of the blank test solution is in milliliters; c is the concentration of a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution, and the unit is mol per liter; m is the mass of the sample in grams; m is the molar mass of hydrofluoric acid in grams per mole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the lithium tetrafluoroborate solution is titrated by a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution, and bromothymol blue is used as an indicator, so that the method is simple in operation, high in accuracy, convenient and quick in detection. Furthermore, the lithium tetrafluoroborate sample is dissolved into ice water, so that the decomposition of the lithium tetrafluoroborate in the water can be inhibited, and the detection accuracy is remarkably improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate, including the following steps:
s1, preparing a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution and a bromothymol blue indicator solution;
s2, weighing a lithium tetrafluoroborate sample into ice water to be dissolved, wherein the temperature of the ice water is 0-6 ℃;
s3, dropwise adding the bromothymol blue indicator solution, and titrating by using the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution until the indicator changes from yellow green to light blue, namely, the end point is obtained, wherein the content of free acid in impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate is obtained: omega= (V-V) 0 )*C*M/(m*10 -3 ) Wherein V is the volume of sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed by titration of the test solution, and the unit is milliliter; v (V) 0 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed for titration of the blank test solution is in milliliters; c is the concentration of a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution, and the unit is mol per liter; m is the mass of the sample in grams; m is the molar mass of hydrofluoric acid in grams per mole.
As a further improvement, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution is 0.005-0.02 mol/L. In one example, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution is 0.01mol/L. Because of the low content of impurity acids in lithium tetrafluoroborate, it is necessary to use a standard titration solution of sodium hydroxide with a low concentration for titration, otherwise, the solution is easy to be excessive and exceeds the titration endpoint.
As a further improvement, the concentration of the bromothymol blue indicator solution is 0.5 g-5 g/L.
As a further improvement, the concentration of the lithium tetrafluoroborate sample in ice water is 20-50 g/L.
The lithium tetrafluoroborate sample is stable in dry air and is decomposed in wet air, when the lithium tetrafluoroborate sample is dissolved in water at normal temperature, the aqueous solution is slowly decomposed, and when acid is added, the lithium tetrafluoroborate sample is more severely decomposed, and the reaction equation is as follows:
LiBH 4 + 4H 2 O —→ Li[B(OH) 4 ] + 4H 2
2LiBH 4 + 2HF —→ 2LiF + B 2 H 6 + 2H 2 ↑。
since lithium tetrafluoroborate itself contains a trace amount of hydrofluoric acid, it accelerates the decomposition of lithium tetrafluoroborate when dissolved in water, and is disadvantageous for the final detection result. In order to suppress the accelerated decomposition of lithium tetrafluoroborate by hydrofluoric acid without affecting the detection of hydrofluoric acid, it is preferable to dissolve a lithium tetrafluoroborate sample in ice water, so that the decomposition of lithium tetrafluoroborate in water can be suppressed. As a further improvement, preferably, the temperature of the ice water is 1-2 ℃.
As a further improvement, during titration, a class A glass clip-on micro-titer tube was used, with a minimum index of 0.01ml.
As a further improvement, in order to prevent the decomposition of lithium tetrafluoroborate from ultimately affecting the detection result, it is necessary to complete the titration as soon as possible. The titration time is controlled to be completed within 2-5min, and the deviation of the detection result (the deviation from the mean value) can be controlled to be within 5%. More preferably, the titration time is controlled within 2min, and can be controlled within 2%. The time exceeds 5 minutes, and the deviation of the detection result is more than 10%.
Embodiment one:
100ml ice water was added to the flask and 3-4 pieces of small ice were added to control the temperature to 1.+ -. 1 ℃ and 10 drops of bromothymol blue indicator were added to the ice water. About 3g of the sample was weighed in 4 portions by the decrement method (as shown in Table 1) to an accuracy of 0.0001g, and the sample was rapidly poured into a flask containing ice water, and the flask was shaken to rapidly dissolve the sample. And (3) rapidly titrating by using sodium hydroxide standard titration solution (0.01 mol/L), and shaking the triangular flask while dripping until the indicator changes from yellow-green to light blue (completed within 5 minutes), wherein the end point is the end point, and the temperature of the solution at the end point is still kept at 1+/-1 ℃.
Blank tests were performed simultaneously. The blank test solution is the same as the test solution in the types and amounts of other reagents added except for the absence of the test sample.
By calculation, the content omega of the free acid is about 170 mg/Kg; the average value was 167.88mg/Kg and the standard deviation was 3.15.
Sample numbering Sample mass (g) Sample consumption NaOH (mL) Results (mg/Kg)
Blank space 0.00 0.03 ——
1 3.1059 2.58 164.29
2 3.1147 2.64 167.67
3 3.1885 2.70 167.57
4 3.1996 2.78 171.98
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, as a further improvement, the method for detecting an impurity in lithium tetrafluoroborate may further include a method for detecting boron in an impurity in lithium tetrafluoroborate, which specifically includes:
s4, accurately weighing a lithium tetrafluoroborate sample; 25mL of 20wt% calcium nitrate solution and 25mL of water are added, and a methyl red indicator is added dropwise;
s5, titrating with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and changing the solution from red to yellow;
s6, boiling, heating, hydrolyzing, taking out and cooling to room temperature in a constant-temperature water bath kettle;
s7, dropwise adding a methyl red indicator, and neutralizing with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution until the color of the solution turns light yellow;
s8, titrating with 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid until the solution becomes red;
s9, adding 5 drops of phenolphthalein and 2g of mannitol, and titrating with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to change the solution from red to light yellow and then to reddish, wherein the end point is the red without fading, and the content of boron in impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate is as follows: omega 1 =(V 1 -V 2 )*C 1 *M 1 /(m 1 *1000)*100%,V 1 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard solution consumed by the solution is in milliliters; v (V) 2 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard solution consumed for the blank sample is in milliliters; c (C) 1 The molar concentration of the standard titration solution is expressed in mol per liter; m is M 1 Is the molar mass of boron in grams per mole; m is m 1 The mass of the sample is given in grams.
In the step S4, the calcium nitrate solution is added to form a precipitate with impurities in the lithium tetrafluoroborate sample, so that the effect of removing impurities is achieved, and the interference of other impurities on the detection result is prevented.
Further, in step S4, a methyl red indicator is added, the color change range of the methyl red is PH4.4-6.2, the color change range is orange when the PH value is in the range of 4.4-6.2, the color change range is red when the PH value is < = 4.4, and the color change range is yellow when the PH value is > = 6.2. In step S5, the pH is titrated to 6.2 or higher by sodium hydroxide solution, i.e., to weak acidity or neutrality. The purpose of titration to weakly acidic or neutral is to first exclude interference from other acidic species in the solution.
In the step S6, the action of boiling, heating, hydrolyzing, taking out and cooling to the room temperature in the constant-temperature water bath kettle is that the fluoboric acid is relatively stable in the concentrated solution and can be mixed with water or alcohol. Thus, it is rapidly decomposed in an aqueous solution by heating to form hydroxyfluoroboric acid (HBF) 3 OH) for subsequent detection. That is, the content of the hydroxy fluoroboric acid is detected subsequently, thereby indirectly obtaining the hydroxy fluoroboric acid.
In step S9, since boric acid is an extremely weak acid, it cannot be titrated directly with strong alkali sodium hydroxide, and mannitol is needed to strengthen boric acid, so that the apparent dissociation constant is increased, and thus the accuracy of detection can be improved.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The method for detecting the impurities in the lithium tetrafluoroborate is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, preparing a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution and a bromothymol blue indicator solution;
s2, weighing a lithium tetrafluoroborate sample into ice water to be dissolved, wherein the temperature of the ice water is 0-6 ℃;
s3, dropwise adding the bromothymol blue indicator solution, and titrating by using the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution until the indicator changes from yellow green to light blue, namely, the end point is obtained, wherein the content of free acid in impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate is obtained: omega= (V-V) 0 )*C*M/(m*10 -3 ) Wherein V is the volume of sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed by titration of the test solution, and the unit is milliliter; v (V) 0 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution consumed for titration of the blank test solution is in milliliters; c is the concentration of a sodium hydroxide standard titration solution, and the unit is mol per liter; m is the mass of the sample in grams; m is the molar mass of hydrofluoric acid in grams per mole.
2. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the sodium hydroxide standard titration solution is 0.005-0.02 mol/L.
3. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the bromothymol blue indicator solution is 0.5g to 5g/L.
4. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the lithium tetrafluoroborate sample in ice water is 20-50 g/L.
5. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the ice water is 1-2 ℃.
6. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a class A glass clip-on micro-titer tube was used, with a minimum index of 0.01ml.
7. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the titration time is controlled to be completed within 2 to 5 minutes.
8. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: and detecting boron in impurities in the lithium tetrafluoroborate.
9. The method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of detecting boron in impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate comprises:
s4, accurately weighing a lithium tetrafluoroborate sample; 25mL of 20wt% calcium nitrate solution and 25mL of water are added, and a methyl red indicator is added dropwise;
s5, titrating with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and changing the solution from red to yellow;
s6, boiling, heating, hydrolyzing, taking out and cooling to room temperature in a constant-temperature water bath kettle;
s7, dropwise adding a methyl red indicator, and neutralizing with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution until the color of the solution turns light yellow;
s8, titrating with 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid until the solution becomes red;
s9, adding 5 drops of phenolphthalein and 2g of mannitol, and titrating with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to change the solution from red to light yellow and then to reddish, wherein the end point is the red without fading, and the content of boron in impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate is as follows: omega 1 =(V 1 -V 2 )*C 1 *M 1 /(m 1 *1000)*100%,V 1 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard solution consumed by the solution is in milliliters; v (V) 2 The volume of the sodium hydroxide standard solution consumed for the blank sample is in milliliters; c (C) 1 Is the molar concentration of the standard titration solution, unitIn moles per liter; m is M 1 Is the molar mass of boron in grams per mole; m is m 1 The mass of the sample is given in grams.
CN202310080018.6A 2023-02-08 2023-02-08 Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate Pending CN116008264A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310080018.6A CN116008264A (en) 2023-02-08 2023-02-08 Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310080018.6A CN116008264A (en) 2023-02-08 2023-02-08 Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116008264A true CN116008264A (en) 2023-04-25

Family

ID=86030188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310080018.6A Pending CN116008264A (en) 2023-02-08 2023-02-08 Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116008264A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103063665A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 中国海洋石油总公司 Determination method for content of boron trifluoride in formaldehyde copolymerization catalyst
KR20130076700A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-08 솔브레인 주식회사 Method for measuring hf content in lithium secondary battery electrolyte and analytical reagent composition used in the same
US20140162144A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2014-06-12 Central Glass Company ,Limited Method For Producing Lithium Tetrafluoroborate Solution
CN103913458A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 Detection method for trace free acid in electrolyte lithium salt
CN106841514A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 本钢板材股份有限公司 The assay method of Boron contents in a kind of paigeite or ludwigite
CN107703138A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-02-16 浙江圣持新材料科技有限公司 The detection method of acidity in lithium ion battery electrolyte lithium salts and electrolyte

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140162144A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2014-06-12 Central Glass Company ,Limited Method For Producing Lithium Tetrafluoroborate Solution
KR20130076700A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-08 솔브레인 주식회사 Method for measuring hf content in lithium secondary battery electrolyte and analytical reagent composition used in the same
CN103063665A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 中国海洋石油总公司 Determination method for content of boron trifluoride in formaldehyde copolymerization catalyst
CN103913458A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 Detection method for trace free acid in electrolyte lithium salt
CN106841514A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-13 本钢板材股份有限公司 The assay method of Boron contents in a kind of paigeite or ludwigite
CN107703138A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-02-16 浙江圣持新材料科技有限公司 The detection method of acidity in lithium ion battery electrolyte lithium salts and electrolyte

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
卢士香 等: "仪器分析实验", 北京:北京理工大学出版社, pages: 77 *
姜志琴;陈凤金;周训成;: "硼酸分析中指示剂的改进", 无机盐工业, no. 04, pages 30 - 33 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102481546A (en) Zeolite for processing non-aqueous electrolyte, and method for processing non-aqueous electrolyte
KR100962418B1 (en) Plasma electrolysing oxcidation solution for mg alloys goods
Swidler et al. The Kinetics of the Reaction of Isopropyl Methylphosphonofluoridate (Sarin) with Benzohydroxamic Acid1
CN107703138A (en) The detection method of acidity in lithium ion battery electrolyte lithium salts and electrolyte
CN116008264A (en) Method for detecting impurities in lithium tetrafluoroborate
CN110057792A (en) A kind of Fluoride Analysis based on fluorescence graphene quantum dot
CN109870490A (en) The measuring method of free acid content in lithium salts and its electrolyte
CN102103105A (en) Novel method for measuring Kjeldahl nitrogen
CN103063665B (en) Determination method for content of boron trifluoride in formaldehyde copolymerization catalyst
Bobtelsky et al. Thorium citrate complexes, their composition, structure and behavior
CN108627508A (en) The analysis method of iron and calcium in a kind of iron calcium line
CN114324737A (en) Method for detecting fluorine content in fluorine-doped modified lithium-rich cathode material of lithium battery
CN108680701A (en) The detection method of the inorganic salt compound of class containing oxalic acid in a kind of lithium hexafluorophosphate electrolyte solution
CN114002372A (en) Full-automatic intelligent acidizing fluid concentration meter
CN103592411B (en) A kind of method of testing of capsule core release amount of concrete chemical self-repair microcapsule
CN103991911B (en) A kind of preparation method of high-purity ferric chloride
CN207937368U (en) A kind of system measuring soil with organic matter
CN102590203A (en) Method for measuring iron content of lithium iron phosphorous oxide iron source raw material of lithium ion power battery anode material
CN112033922A (en) Method for detecting purity of lithium perchlorate
Palma Sr et al. Determination of Calcium, Strontium, Barium and Yitrium Spectropolarimetric Analysis
Boyle et al. Photmetric Estimation of Silicon in Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys
Kiehl et al. A study of heterogeneous equilibria in aqueous solutions of the sodium salts of the vanadic acids at 30
CN111413458A (en) Method for detecting nitrogen content in steelmaking auxiliary material
Paul A Kinetic Salt Effect on the Acid-catalyzed Decomposition of Trioxane1
CN115856199A (en) Method for measuring oxalate content in lithium bis (oxalate) borate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination