CN116006058A

CN116006058A - Fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure

Info

Publication number: CN116006058A
Application number: CN202310002971.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李清秀; 卓宇; 周云华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-01-03
Filing date: 2023-01-03
Publication date: 2023-04-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure, which comprises a shell, wherein the upper end face and the lower end face inside the shell are respectively provided with a track, fine fluff is arranged in the tracks of the upper end face and the lower end face inside the shell, the left side of the shell is provided with a door opening, a glass door is connected in the tracks of the shell in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the glass door are fixedly connected with handles, four sides of the front side of the glass door are provided with grooves, and expansion fireproof strips are arranged in the grooves; the inside of the glass door is hollow, and the central control part in the glass door is filled with inert gas; the right end face of the glass door is connected with two sliding rails in a sliding manner, round holes corresponding to the two sliding rails are formed in the glass door, the other ends of the two sliding rails are fixed on the right side face of the inside of the shell, and springs I are wound on the outer sides of the two sliding rails; the invention aims to provide a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure, which can solve the problem of insufficient sealing performance of the aluminum alloy door and window and has obviously improved sealing performance compared with the common aluminum alloy door and window.

Description

Fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure.

Background

The aluminum alloy door and window is characterized in that the door and window manufactured by adopting aluminum alloy extruded profiles as frames, stiles and sash materials is called as an aluminum alloy door and window, the aluminum alloy door and window is called as an aluminum alloy door and window for short, the aluminum alloy door and window is easy to extrude, the cross section size of the profile is accurate, the processing accuracy is high, the door and window manufactured by using the aluminum alloy has the advantages of attractive appearance, sealing, high strength and the like, so that most families at present have the aluminum alloy door and window, the sealing performance of the aluminum alloy door and window commonly used at present is insufficient, and particularly the diffusion of smoke is more obvious in a fire disaster.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure, which can solve the problem of insufficient sealing performance of the aluminum alloy door and window and has obviously improved sealing performance compared with the common aluminum alloy door and window.

The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:

the fireproof aluminum alloy door and window comprises a shell, wherein rails are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the interior of the shell, fine fluff is respectively arranged in the rails on the upper end face and the lower end face of the interior of the shell, a door opening is arranged on the left side of the shell, a glass door is slidingly connected in the rails of the shell, handles are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the glass door, grooves are formed in the four sides of the front side of the glass door, and expansion fireproof strips are arranged in the grooves;

the inside of the glass door is hollow, and the central control part in the glass door is filled with inert gas;

the glass door right end face sliding connection has two slide rails, and the glass door is inside to be provided with the round hole that corresponds with two slide rails, and the other end of two slide rails is fixed at the inside right flank of shell, and spring I is all twined in two slide rail outsides.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fire-proof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of a fire-proof aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a glass door;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a jaw;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of glass door 102;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the water curtain housing;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a water curtain;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the water expansion block.

In the figure:

a housing 101; a glass door 102; a cartridge 103; a water curtain housing 104; a water curtain 105; a glass blaster 106; a glass box 107; barbs 108; a handle 109; a foot pedal 110; a water tank 111; a fire shield housing 112;

fire bar 201; a slide rail 202; spring I203;

a clamping jaw 301; spring ii 302; an elliptical wheel 303; a bar handle 304; vertical rails 305; a thermal expansion block 306;

a heat-thawing block 401; a weight 402; a fire curtain 403;

a fixing plate 501; a water expansion block 502; a stopper 503; a cylinder 504.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 6:

the utility model provides a fire prevention formula aluminum alloy door and window with seal structure, including shell 101, be located the inside track that all opens of upper and lower both ends face department of shell 101, open the shell 101 left side has the door opening, the lower terminal surface of door opening is in the top of lower track lower terminal surface, the up end of door opening is provided with tiny fine hair in the track of the inside upper and lower both ends face of shell 101 up end below the orbital up end, tiny fine hair is refractory material and makes, glass door 102 sliding connection is in the track of shell 101, glass door 102 is opaque strong glass, glass door 102's thickness is the same with orbital width, two handles 109 are fixed connection respectively in glass door 102 front and back both sides, open flutedly in the four sides department of glass door 102 front side, be provided with inflation fire strip 201 in the recess, inflation fire strip 201 can expand when meeting the high temperature.

When the glass door 102 is in a closed state, the upper end face and the lower end face of the glass door 102 are both in the track, the left end face and the right end face of the glass door 102 are both in the shell 101, at this time, the gap between the glass door 102 and the shell is minimum, fine fluff arranged in the track can further fill the gap between the glass door 102 and the shell, the fine fluff is a refractory material and is not influenced by high temperature, most of smoke can be blocked by the track and the fine fluff when a fire disaster occurs, the expansion fireproof strip 201 in the groove of the glass door 102 can be further increased, and further the smoke is isolated, so that the problem of insufficient tightness of the aluminum alloy door and window can be solved.

As shown in fig. 6:

the glass door 102 is hollow, and the central control part inside the glass door 102 is filled with inert gas, so that the fire can be directly extinguished when the open fire encounters the inert gas.

The hollow part of the glass door 102 is filled with inert gas, when a fire disaster occurs, the glass door 102 and the inert gas therein are heated continuously by flame, and under normal conditions, the glass door 102 is heated to a certain degree and then is exploded, at this time, the inert gas in the glass door 102 protects the glass door 102, and the glass door 102 is not disturbed by flame to a certain degree.

As shown in fig. 3:

the left end sliding connection of two slide rails 202 is in glass door 102, and glass door 102 is inside to be provided with the round hole that corresponds with two slide rails 202, and the inside right flank of shell 101 is fixed to the other end of two slide rails 202, and two slide rails 202 are parallel to each other, and spring I203 is all twined in two slide rails 202 outsides, and the right-hand member fixed connection of two spring I203 is in glass door 102 left side, and the other end fixed connection of two spring I203 is in the inside right flank of shell 101.

Through the effect of two springs I203, when sliding glass door 102 along two slide rails 202 to the right-hand member through the manpower, the loose hand will make glass door 102 get back to the shell 101 left end this moment, makes whole aluminum alloy door and window be in the protection state all the time, also can not worry the door and forget the problem of closing simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 1-2:

the glass case 107 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the shell 101, the glass case 107 is located above a door opening of the shell 101, water is filled in the glass case 107, a plurality of other substances which are effective in fire extinguishment are doped in the water, the glass blasters 106 are arranged at the right lower corner of the glass case, one blasting bullet in the glass blasters 106 is directed to glass of the glass case 107, the other blasting bullet in the glass blasters 106 is directed to the glass door 102, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the glass blasters 106.

When the fire is isolated to the other end of the door, the situation behind the door can be observed through the transparent glass box 107, the situation is well known in the fire, the situation is helpful for self-rescue, when the big fire approaches gradually so as to reach the aluminum alloy door, the high temperature will give the signal of the glass blaster 106 blasting, the glass box 107 and the glass door 102 are smashed together or only the glass box 107 is smashed, and the water or inert gas therein will effectively slow down the surrounding fire, give the signal of disaster relief personnel and give the chance of escaping for escape personnel.

As shown in fig. 1:

the foot pedal 110 is rotatably connected in a long groove provided in the front end face of the housing 101, and the long groove is provided below the glass case 107.

After the glass box 107 is broken alone, and the glass door 102 is not pulled open due to the expansion of the expansion fire strip 201, people who escape to the place or search and rescue team can release the foot pedal 110, and the people who are difficult to fall can be found by turning over the foot pedal 110 from the position of the glass box 107, so that people can randomly strain when dealing with fire.

As shown in fig. 4-5:

the clamping shell 103 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the outer shell 101, the vertical rail 305 is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping shell 103, the two clamping jaws 301 are all in sliding connection on the vertical rail 305, slopes are arranged at the right ends of the two clamping jaws 301, one ends of the two springs II 302 are respectively fixed to the upper end face and the lower end face of the upper clamping jaw 301 and the lower end face of the lower clamping jaw 301, the other ends of the two springs II 302 are respectively fixed to the upper end face and the lower end face of the lower clamping jaw 301, a clamping block is arranged on the glass door 102, when the glass door 102 is at the leftmost end, the clamping block is arranged between the two clamping jaws 301, an elliptic wheel 303 is arranged on the left side of the middle of the two clamping jaws 301, and a strip handle 304 penetrating through the clamping shell 103 is fixedly connected to the front side face of the elliptic wheel 303.

In the process of moving the glass door 102 leftwards, a clamping block fixed on the glass door 102 smoothly reaches between the two clamping jaws 301 through slopes on the two clamping jaws 301, meanwhile, the clamping block is firmly clamped by the two clamping jaws 301 through the elastic force of the two springs II 302, so that the clamping block cannot move, the glass door 102 is blocked in place, a person on the other side of the glass door 102 cannot pass through the clamping block, the purpose of locking the glass door 102 is achieved, when the person on the side of the glass door 102 wants to pass through the glass door, the person holds the long bar handle 304, the long bar handle 304 is rotated by 90 degrees, the oval wheel 303 in the middle of the two clamping jaws 301 is rotated by 90 degrees, the two clamping jaws 301 are separated, and the glass door 102 can be pushed to the right side at the moment.

The two jaws 301 do not merge together by the obstruction of the oval wheel 303.

As shown in fig. 4-5:

the thermal expansion block 306 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamping shell 103, the thermal expansion block 306 is arranged between the two clamping jaws 301, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the thermal expansion block 306 are inclined surfaces, and the thermal expansion block 306 expands when contacting high temperature.

When a fire disaster occurs near the aluminum alloy doors and windows, the thermal expansion block 306 expands upwards and downwards through the high temperature emitted by the fire disaster, and the elasticity of the two springs II 302 is overcome when the thermal expansion block 306 expands, so that the two clamping jaws 301 move upwards or downwards respectively, and further the clamping blocks of the two clamping jaws 301 to the glass door 102 are blocked, so that a person on the other side of the glass door 102 can arrive at the side of the door through the glass door 102, and the rescue and survival of a fire scene are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 6-7:

the fire shield shell 112 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell 101, a through hole is formed in the lower end face of the fire shield shell 112, the hot melting block 401 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fire shield shell 112, the weight 402 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the hot melting block 401, the weight 402 stretches into the fire shield shell 112 through the through hole, a coiled fire shield 403 is arranged on the upper end face of the weight 402, and one end of the fire shield 403 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the weight 402.

In a fire scene, due to the gradual rise of temperature, the heat melting block 401 is gradually melted under the action of high temperature, finally, the heat melting block 401 cannot bear the weight of the heavy weight 402, the heavy weight 402 falls downwards due to gravity, the falling of the heavy weight 402 drives the coiled fire blocking curtain 403 to be gradually unfolded, a winding drum of the fire blocking curtain 403 is left in the fire blocking curtain shell 112, one end of the fire blocking curtain 403 is hung on the winding drum of the fire blocking curtain 403, the other end of the fire blocking curtain 403 is fixedly connected to the heavy weight 402, the fire blocking curtain 403 is unfolded completely at a door opening of the shell 101, fire on one side of the shell 101 encounters obstruction on the road burnt to the other side of the shell 101, and people in the fire scene have a certain time to recourse and escape.

As shown in fig. 8-10:

the water curtain shell 104 is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the shell 101, the water tank 111 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the shell 101, the water tank 111 is arranged above the water curtain shell 104, the folded water curtain 105 is arranged in the water curtain shell 104, a handle of the water curtain 105 penetrates through the left end surface of the water curtain shell 104, the water fixing plate 501 is fixedly connected with the left side surface inside the water curtain shell 104, the cylinder 504 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixing plate 501, a notch is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 504, the water expansion block 502 and the retaining column 503 are connected in the cylinder 504 in a sliding manner, half of the retaining column 503 enters a round opening of the handle of the water curtain 105,

in a fire scene, if the on-site temperature reaches a certain degree, water in the water tank 111 flows into the water curtain shell 104 through the internal pipeline, the water enters the water curtain shell 104 and is absorbed by the water curtain 105, so that the water curtain 105 is wetted, water is in contact with the water expansion block 502 through the opening on the cylinder 504, the water expansion block 502 expands when meeting water, the other half of the retaining post 503 is extruded into the round opening of the handle of the water curtain 105 by the water expansion block 502, so that the water curtain 105 can be extracted from the water curtain shell 104, the wetted water curtain 105 can be wrapped by the water curtain 105 to resist high temperature, and the mouth and nose can be covered to prevent a great deal of smoke from entering a human body, thereby creating extremely high conditions for waiting for rescue.

As shown in fig. 1:

the barb 108 is fixedly attached to the front side of the housing 101 with the barb 108 oriented to the left.

The drawn water curtain 105 is hooked on the barb 108 through the handle, so that the door opening of the shell 101 is blocked, and the fire blocking curtain 403 is put down on the other side, so that the risk of waiting for rescue between the fire blocking curtain 403 and the water curtain 105 is lower and the rescue probability is higher in a fire scene.

Claims

1. A fire prevention formula aluminum alloy door and window with seal structure, its characterized in that: including shell (101), the track is all opened to the inside upper and lower both ends face of shell (101), all is provided with tiny fine hair in the track of the inside upper and lower both ends face of shell (101), and open in shell (101) left side has the door opening, sliding connection has glass door (102) in the track of shell (101), both sides all fixedly connected with handle (109) around glass door (102), and open flutedly in the four sides department of glass door (102) front side is provided with inflation fire prevention strip (201) in the recess.

2. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the glass door (102) is hollow, and the central control part inside the glass door (102) is filled with inert gas.

3. A fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with a sealing structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the glass door is characterized in that two sliding rails (202) are slidably connected to the right end face of the glass door (102), round holes corresponding to the two sliding rails (202) are formed in the glass door (102), the other ends of the two sliding rails (202) are fixed to the right side face of the inside of the shell (101), and springs I (203) are wound on the outer sides of the two sliding rails (202).

4. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: a glass box (107) is fixed at the position, above the door opening, of the upper end face of the shell (101), the interior of the glass box (107) is filled with water, and a glass blaster (106) is arranged at the position of the lower right corner of the glass box.

5. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 4, wherein: the front end face of the shell (101) is provided with a long groove, and the long groove is rotationally connected with a pedal (110).

6. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the novel clamping device is characterized in that the front end face of the shell (101) is fixedly connected with a vertical rail (305), two clamping jaws (301) are connected to the vertical rail (305) in a sliding mode, springs II (302) are fixed between the upper end face of the upper clamping jaw (301) and the lower end face of the lower clamping jaw (301) and the clamping shell (103), an elliptical wheel (303) is arranged on the left side of the middle of the two clamping jaws (301), and a long handle (304) penetrating through the clamping shell (103) is fixedly connected to the front side face of the elliptical wheel (303).

7. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side surface of the clamping shell (103) is fixedly connected with a thermal expansion block (306), and the thermal expansion block (306) is arranged between the two clamping jaws (301).

8. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the fire-blocking curtain is characterized in that a fire-blocking curtain shell (112) is fixedly connected to the rear side face of the shell (101), a through hole is formed in the lower end face of the fire-blocking curtain shell (112), a heat melting block (401) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fire-blocking curtain shell (112), a weight (402) is supported on the upper end face of the heat melting block (401), and a coiled fire-blocking curtain (403) is arranged above the weight (402).

9. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water curtain, including shell (101) leading flank fixedly connected with cascade shell (104), the top that shell (101) up end was located cascade shell (104) is fixed with water tank (111), in cascade shell (104) cascade (105) are folding to be placed wherein, inside left surface fixedly connected with fixed plate (501) of cascade shell (104), fixed plate (501) side fixedly connected with drum (504), and drum (504) upper end has the opening, sliding connection has water expansion piece (502) and retaining post (503) in drum (504), and in the round opening of the handle of retaining post (503) has been got into cascade (105).

10. The fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window with sealing structure according to claim 9, wherein: the front side of the shell (101) is fixedly connected with a barb (108), and the barb (108) faces to the left.