CN116003369A - 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman structure and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

3-spirohexenone substituted chroman structure and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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CN116003369A
CN116003369A CN202310090415.1A CN202310090415A CN116003369A CN 116003369 A CN116003369 A CN 116003369A CN 202310090415 A CN202310090415 A CN 202310090415A CN 116003369 A CN116003369 A CN 116003369A
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spirohexenone
chloroform
nmr
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胡方芝
李帅帅
王鹏
曹镰义
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive framework and a synthesis method thereof. The structural formula of the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive framework is as follows:
Figure DDA0004070183210000011
wherein R1 is any one of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group and a tert-butyl group; r2 is any one of alkenyl and aryl; r3 is any one of isopropyl and tert-butyl. The invention provides a synthesis method thereof, which comprises the following steps: the p-methylene quinone derivative and the catalyst are mixed homogeneously in solvent and reacted at rt-100 deg.c. The invention provides a method for efficiently synthesizing 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman compounds with various structures, which realizes the efficient synthesis of bioactive molecules with 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman structures based on a hydrogen migration strategy for the first time.

Description

3-spirohexenone substituted chroman structure and synthesis method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical intermediates and chemical synthesis, in particular to a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman structure with bioactivity, and a synthesis method and application thereof.
Background
The chroman and cyclohexenone are core structures of a plurality of natural products, medicines and medicine intermediates, are structural fragments with important medicine activity, develop a green synthesis technology to efficiently construct two active frameworks, and effectively splice the two active frameworks to prepare a novel thick and doped compound, and have extremely important significance for developing novel medicine molecules and promoting the development of medicine health industry.
Figure BDA0004070183010000011
For example, in 2018, li Shuaishuai teaches that phenol and o-aminobenzaldehyde are used as starting materials through a hydrogen migration strategy, so that the dearomatization of phenol is quickly and efficiently realized under the room temperature condition in a hexafluoroisopropanol system, a spirohexenone framework is constructed, and a green and economical method is provided for the conversion of phenol into a spirohexenone framework with high added value (chem. Sci.2018,9, 8253-8259).
Figure BDA0004070183010000012
In 2022, li Shuaishuai teaches that indole and o-alkoxy benzaldehyde which are cheap and easily available are used as starting materials, the dearomatization of indole is rapidly and efficiently realized in a hexafluoroisopropanol system at room temperature to 100 ℃, a spiro indolenine fused chromane skeleton is constructed, and a new strategy is provided for the construction of the spiro chromane skeleton (org.chem. Front.2022,9, 1668-1674).
Figure BDA0004070183010000021
Although there are many reports on efficient construction methods of cyclohexenone and chroman skeletons, there are few reports on efficient construction methods of cyclohexenone thick and variegated chroman skeletons by splicing two active structures. In view of the physiological and pharmacological activities of the cyclohexenone and chroman structures, the development of a high-efficiency one-step synthesis molecule containing the two active structures has important significance for developing novel medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and provides a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman structure with bioactivity, and a synthesis method and application thereof. The novel 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive skeleton provided by the invention provides a novel model molecule for drug development. The invention provides a synthesis method of a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive framework, which is simple to operate, efficient and practical, and the constructed framework contains various functional groups, so that the later synthesis and application of the framework are facilitated.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the structural formula of the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive skeleton is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0004070183010000022
wherein R is 1 Is any one of hydrogen atom, methyl and tertiary butyl; r is R 2 Is any one of alkenyl and aryl; r is R 3 Is either isopropyl or tert-butyl.
The compounds of the present invention may exist in the form of one or more stereoisomers. The various isomers include tautomers, geometric isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers and the like. These isomers and mixtures of these isomers are all within the scope of the present invention.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a synthesis method of the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive skeleton, which comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing a p-methylene quinone derivative and a catalyst in a solvent, and reacting at rt-100 ℃ to prepare a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman compound;
wherein the structural formula of the p-methylenequinone derivative is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0004070183010000031
wherein R is 1 Is any one of hydrogen atom, methyl and tertiary butyl; r is R 2 Is any one of alkenyl and aryl; r is R 3 Is either isopropyl or tert-butyl.
The reaction condition can be detected by thin layer chromatography, and the purification is carried out after the reaction is finished, so as to obtain the purified product of the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman compound.
The reaction process specifically comprises the following steps:
the p-methylene quinone derivative initiates intramolecular [1,5] -hydrogen migration under the catalysis of acid to form a zwitterionic intermediate II, and then the spirohexenone condensed color mite skeleton is generated through the intramolecular dearomatization-cyclization reaction. The synthetic principle route is specifically as follows:
Figure BDA0004070183010000041
preferably, the synthesis method as described above is carried out at room temperature.
In the synthesis method described above, the solvent is an alcohol or a halogenated hydrocarbon. Preferably, the solvent is hexafluoroisopropanol or 1, 2-dichloroethane. More preferably, the solvent is 1, 2-dichloroethane. The solvent is used in the following amount: 10 to 20L of solvent is added per mol of the p-methylenequinone derivative.
In the synthesis method, the catalyst is added before the reaction, and the catalyst is Bronsted acid or Lewis acid. Preferably, the catalyst is any one of scandium trifluoromethane sulfonate, diphenyl phosphate or binaphthol phosphate. More preferably, the catalyst is scandium triflate.
In the synthesis method, the catalyst is used in an amount of 5 to 50mol%. Preferably, the catalyst is used in an amount of 10mol%.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive scaffold as described above and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, geometric isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers or mixtures or prodrugs thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, excipient or combination thereof. The carrier, diluent, excipient are not particularly limited in the present invention, and may be carriers, diluents, excipients well known to those skilled in the art as suitable for pharmaceutical compositions.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention synthesizes the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman skeleton with one-step reaction under mild reaction condition, and the technical scheme of the invention provides a convenient and simple synthesis method for the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman skeleton, thereby realizing the efficient construction of the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman skeleton through the hydrogen migration process for the first time.
2. The invention develops a method for efficiently synthesizing 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman compounds with multiple functional groups and multiple structures, provides a compound library with multiple structures and 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman skeletons, and provides a new model molecule for drug development.
3. The method has mild reaction conditions and good substrate universality, the substituent of the substrate can be an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-donating group, and the position of the substituent has no obvious influence on the reaction yield. The invention provides experimental basis for the efficient construction of the 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman skeleton with good biological activity, and has good practical significance and application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a synthetic process scheme of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will clearly and fully describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; reagents, materials, instruments, etc. used in the examples described below are all commercially available unless otherwise specified; the reaction vessel used in the examples below was a 25mL thick-walled pressure-resistant tube.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a synthesis method of a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman bioactive framework, which comprises the following steps:
taking 0.1mmol of p-methylene quinone derivative in a reaction tube, sequentially adding 1mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, adding 10mol% of catalyst scandium triflate, continuously stirring at room temperature, and carrying out sample application tracking reaction by a thin layer chromatography plate until the raw materials are completely reacted. After the reaction is completed, separating and purifying by using a silica gel column, and steaming the purified product to obtain a target product with the yield of 94%. The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0004070183010000061
example 2
The process of this example was essentially the same as that of example 1, except that the catalyst was nickel trifluoromethane sulfonate, the reaction temperature was 60℃and the yield was 93%.
Example 3
The process of this example was essentially the same as that of example 1, except that the catalyst was copper trifluoromethane sulfonate, the reaction temperature was 80℃and the yield was 94%.
Example 4
The procedure of this example was essentially the same as in example 1, except that the catalyst was trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, the reaction temperature was room temperature and the yield was 12%.
Example 5
The procedure of this example was essentially the same as in example 1, except that the catalyst was p-toluenesulfonic acid, the reaction temperature was room temperature and the yield was 16%.
Example 6
The procedure of this example was the same as in example 1, except that 3mol% scandium trifluoromethane sulfonate was added as a catalyst, and the yield was 79%.
Example 7
The procedure of this example was the same as in example 1, except that scandium trifluoromethane sulfonate was added as a catalyst in an amount of 1mol% and the yield was 37%.
Example 8
The procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, except that 2mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane was added as a solvent, and the yield was 84%.
Example 9
The procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, except that 0.5mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane was added as a solvent, and the yield was 73%.
From the above analysis of parallel test results, it can be seen that: the synthesis reaction of the present invention was carried out under the conditions of example 1, with the highest yield of the target product.
In the following examples 10 to 33, reactions were carried out according to the procedure of example 1; 0.1mmol of a p-methylenequinone derivative was taken in a reaction tube, 1mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane was sequentially added, and 10mol% scandium triflate was added. The reaction temperature of the system is controlled to be room temperature, stirring is continuously carried out, and the reaction is tracked by thin layer chromatography plate sample application until the raw materials are completely reacted. After the reaction is completed, separating and purifying by using a silica gel column, and performing rotary evaporation on the purified products to obtain target products respectively.
Example 10
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000071
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 32 H 40 O 2
Molecular weight: 456.3028
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000081
yield: 94%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.23(m,6H),7.02(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),6.93(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.78(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),6.42(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.10(s,1H),3.40(d,J=16.2Hz,1H),2.77(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),1.40(s,9H),1.13(s,9H),1.07(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.8,152.9,149.1,148.3,142.0,138.3,137.9,136.7,128.4,127.9,127.5,127.2,125.1,121.0,119.6,84.2,41.5,37.8,35.1,35.0,34.8,29.9,29.3,29.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 32 H 41 O 2 + 457.3101;found:457.3113.
Example 11
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000082
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 33 H 42 O 2
Molecular weight: 470.3185
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000083
yield: 92 percent of
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.31–7.13(m,5H),7.04(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.82(s,1H),6.79(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.42(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.07(s,1H),3.35(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.72(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.32(s,3H),1.40(s,9H),1.13(s,9H),1.08(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.9,150.7,149.0,148.2,142.1,138.1,136.9,129.9,128.3,128.0,127.5,127.2,126.0,119.3,84.2,41.6,37.8,35.1,34.8,34.8,30.0,29.3,29.2,21.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 33 H 43 O 2 + 471.3258;found:471.3269.
Example 12
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000091
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 36 H 48 O 2
Molecular weight: 512.3654
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000092
yield: 93%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.28–7.25(m,1H),7.22(dd,J=6.4,3.4Hz,5H),6.99(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.48–6.35(m,1H),5.07(s,1H),3.39(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.75(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.41(s,9H),1.34(s,9H),1.14(s,9H),1.08(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.9,150.6,148.9,148.1,143.3,142.2,138.3,137.5,136.9,128.3,127.5,127.1,124.3,122.4,118.7,84.2,41.8,38.0,35.1,34.8,34.5,31.7,30.0,29.3,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 36 H 49 O 2 + 513.3727;found:513.3737.
Example 13
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000101
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 33 H 42 O 2
Molecular weight: 470.3185
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000102
yield: 93%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.24(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.10(dt,J=25.7,7.7Hz,4H),6.94(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.78(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),6.43(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),5.44(s,1H),3.43(d,J=16.3Hz,1H),2.84(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),2.36(s,3H),1.36(s,9H),1.18(s,9H),1.03(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.8,153.4,149.3,148.8,140.4,138.4,138.0,134.8,134.5,129.9,128.2,128.0,127.9,125.1,125.1,120.9,119.7,79.9,42.5,38.4,35.2,34.9,34.7,30.4,29.8,29.3,29.1,20.4.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 33 H 43 O 2 + 471.3258;found:471.3268.
Example 14
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000103
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 33 H 42 O 2
Molecular weight: 490.3185
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000111
yield: 91%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.27–7.21(m,1H),7.12(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.08–6.96(m,4H),6.93(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.42(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.07(s,1H),3.39(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),2.76(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.29(s,3H),1.41(s,9H),1.12(s,9H),1.08(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.9,152.9,149.0,148.2,142.1,138.3,138.0,136.4,129.1,128.2,127.9,127.1,125.1,124.6,121.0,119.6,84.3,41.5,37.8,35.1,35.0,34.8,29.9,29.3,29.2,21.6.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 33 H 43 O 2 + 471.3258;found:471.3267.
Example 15
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000112
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 33 H 42 O 2
Molecular weight: 470.3185
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000113
yield: 94%
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.23(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.04–6.98(m,3H),6.92(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.41(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),5.07(s,1H),3.37(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),2.75(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.29(s,3H),1.39(s,9H),1.13(s,9H),1.06(s,9H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.9,153.0,148.9,148.1,142.2,138.3,138.1,138.0,133.8,127.9,127.9,127.4,125.1,120.9,119.6,84.1,41.5,37.8,35.1,35.0,34.8,29.9,29.3,29.1,21.3.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 33 H 43 O 2 + 471.3258;found:471.3267.
Example 16
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000121
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 38 H 44 O 2
Molecular weight: 532.3341
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000122
yield: 94%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.56–7.50(m,2H),7.49–7.39(m,4H),7.35(dt,J=8.5,2.0Hz,1H),7.30–7.23(m,3H),7.04(dd,J=7.5,1.7Hz,1H),6.95(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.80(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.45(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),5.16(s,1H),3.42(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),2.80(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.43(s,9H),1.15(s,9H),1.09(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.8,152.9,149.2,148.4,141.9,141.3,141.0,138.3,137.9,135.8,128.9,128.0,127.9,127.5,127.3,126.0,125.2,121.1,119.6,84.1,41.6,37.8,35.2,35.0,34.9,29.9,29.3,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 38 H 45 O 2 + 533.3414;found:533.3422.
Example 17
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000131
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 32 H 39 ClO 2
Molecular weight: 490.2639
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000132
yield: 92 percent of
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.36–7.30(m,1H),7.28–7.14(m,4H),7.05(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),6.95(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.72(s,1H),3.50(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.84(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.37(s,9H),1.16(s,9H),1.07(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.7,153.1,149.8,148.7,140.7,138.3,137.1,134.1,132.8,129.5,129.0,128.1,126.0,125.1,121.2,119.7,80.1,42.5,38.1,35.2,34.9,34.8,29.9,29.4,29.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 32 H 40 ClO 2 + 491.2711;found:491.2720.
Example 18
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000141
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 32 H 39 ClO 2
Molecular weight: 490.2639
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000142
yield: 94%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.28–7.21(m,2H),7.21–7.13(m,2H),7.10(dt,J=7.5,1.6Hz,1H),7.02(dd,J=7.6,1.8Hz,1H),6.95(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.41(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.07(s,1H),3.39(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.79(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.40(s,9H),1.13(s,9H),1.10(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.7,152.6,149.6,148.8,141.4,138.7,138.4,137.3,133.1,128.5,128.5,127.9,127.8,125.6,125.3,121.3,119.5,83.5,41.4,37.7,35.2,34.9,34.9,29.9,29.3,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 32 H 40 ClO 2 + 491.2711;found:491.2719.
Example 19
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000143
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 32 H 39 FO 2
Molecular weight: 474.2934
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000151
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yield: 92 percent of
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.26–7.21(m,1H),7.21–7.14(m,2H),7.01(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.93(td,J=8.6,8.0,3.1Hz,3H),6.75(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.39(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),5.09(s,1H),3.38(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.77(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),1.39(s,9H),1.13(s,9H),1.08(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.7,162.6(d,J=246.9Hz),152.8,149.4,148.7,141.7,138.3,137.6,132.7(d,J=3.0Hz),129.1(d,J=8.2Hz),127.9,125.2,121.2,119.5,114.2(d,J=21.6Hz),83.5,41.5,37.8,35.2,34.9,34.9,29.9,29.3,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 32 H 40 FO 2 + 475.3007;found:475.3016.
Example 20
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000152
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 32 H 39 BrO 2
Molecular weight: 534.2133
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000153
yield: 92 percent of
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.41–7.32(m,2H),7.28–7.20(m,1H),7.08(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.01(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.93(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.39(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.05(s,1H),3.37(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.76(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),1.38(s,9H),1.12(s,9H),1.09(s,9H). 13 CNMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.6,152.6,149.5,148.8,141.5,138.3,137.5,135.9,130.4,129.1,127.9,125.2,122.3,121.2,119.5,83.6,41.3,37.8,35.2,34.9,34.9,29.9,29.3,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 32 H 40 BrO 2 + 535.2206;found:535.2188.
Example 21
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000161
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the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 33 H 39 NO 2
Molecular weight: 481.2981
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000162
yield: 92 percent of
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.58–7.52(m,1H),7.52–7.43(m,2H),7.37(td,J=7.6,1.8Hz,1H),7.27–7.21(m,1H),7.10–7.01(m,1H),6.97(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.72(d,J=0.8Hz,2H),5.62(s,1H),3.54(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.88(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.13(s,9H),1.09(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.6,152.5,150.2,149.8,140.4,140.1,138.3,136.5,132.0,131.8,128.9,128.7,128.1,125.3,121.6,119.5,118.1,112.1,81.4,42.4,37.8,35.2,35.0,34.9,29.9,29.4,29.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 33 H 40 NO 2 + 482.3054;found:482.3065.
Example 22
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000171
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 32 H 39 NO 4
Molecular weight: 501.2879
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000172
yield: 94%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.13(dt,J=10.1,1.6Hz,2H),7.57(dt,J=7.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.43(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.26(dd,J=7.6,1.9Hz,1H),7.04(dd,J=7.5,1.9Hz,1H),6.97(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.46(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.21(s,1H),3.43(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.83(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),1.40(s,9H),1.08(s,9H),1.06(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.5,152.3,150.2,149.6,147.2,140.9,138.7,138.4,136.7,133.3,128.2,128.0,125.4,123.4,122.6,121.6,119.3,83.0,41.4,37.5,35.2,34.9,30.0,29.3,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 32 H 40 NO 4 + 502.2952;found:502.2962.
Example 23
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000181
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 33 H 39 F 3 O 2
Molecular weight: 524.2902
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000182
yield: 85%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.51(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.34(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.29–7.21(m,1H),7.07–6.90(m,2H),6.76(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.42(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.15(s,1H),3.41(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.80(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),1.40(s,9H),1.12(s,9H),1.07(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.5,152.5,149.6,149.0,141.2,140.7,138.4,137.2,130.7(q,J=32.6Hz),128.0,127.9,125.3,124.2(q,J=3.9Hz),124.1(q,J=270.7Hz),121.4,119.5,83.6,41.4,37.8,35.2,35.0,34.9,29.9,29.3,29.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 33 H 40 F 3 O 2 + 525.2975;found:525.2983.
Example 24
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000183
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 34 H 42 O 4
Molecular weight: 514.3083
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000191
/>
yield: 91%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.96–7.89(m,2H),7.28(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.25(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.05–6.98(m,1H),6.94(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.43(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.14(s,1H),3.89(s,3H),3.40(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.78(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.38(s,9H),1.11(s,9H),1.07(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.6,166.8,152.6,149.4,148.8,141.7,141.4,138.4,137.4,130.1,128.6,127.9,127.6,125.3,121.3,119.5,83.8,52.2,41.3,37.8,35.2,34.9,34.9,29.9,29.3,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 34 H 43 O 4 + 515.3156;found:515.3167.
Example 25
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000192
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 33 H 42 O 4 S
Molecular weight: 534.2804
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000193
yield: 83%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.82(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.40(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.25(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.03(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.00–6.91(m,1H),6.70(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),6.40(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),5.18(s,1H),3.42(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.94(s,3H),2.85(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.38(s,9H),1.09(s,9H),1.06(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.6,152.3,149.9,149.3,142.5,141.0,140.4,138.4,136.9,128.7,128.0,126.3,125.4,121.6,119.3,83.3,44.8,41.4,37.5,35.2,34.9,29.9,29.3,29.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 34 H 43 O 4 S + 535.2877;found:535.2873.
Example 26
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000201
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 36 H 42 O 2
Molecular weight: 506.3185
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000202
yield: 94%
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.99(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.88–7.79(m,1H),7.75(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.56–7.45(m,2H),7.44(ddd,J=7.9,6.8,1.2Hz,2H),7.38(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.10(dd,J=7.6,1.8Hz,1H),6.98(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.40(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.13(s,1H),3.57(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.94(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.40(s,10H),1.15(s,9H),0.60(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.4,153.6,149.6,148.0,141.9,138.5,137.6,133.3,132.1,131.0,129.5,128.8,128.1,126.3,126.1,125.3,125.1,124.6,122.8,121.1,119.9,79.3,42.6,38.3,35.1,35.0,34.3,29.9,29.4,28.5.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 36 H 43 O 2 + 507.3258;found:507.3267.
Example 27
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000211
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 36 H 42 O 2
Molecular weight: 506.3185
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000212
yield: 95% of
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.82–7.73(m,2H),7.73–7.64(m,2H),7.50–7.41(m,2H),7.34(dd,J=8.4,1.4Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.96(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.87(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.51(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.28(s,1H),3.45(d,J=16.3Hz,1H),2.81(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.42(s,9H),1.11(s,9H),0.98(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.8,153.0,149.1,148.4,141.9,138.4,138.0,134.5,133.3,132.3,128.0,128.0,127.8,126.8,126.7,126.2,126.2,125.4,125.2,121.1,119.7,84.4,41.7,37.9,35.1,35.0,34.8,29.9,29.3,29.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 36 H 43 O 2 + 507.3258;found:507.3267.
Example 28
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000221
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 28 H 38 O 2
Molecular weight: 406.2872
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000222
yield: 92 percent of
1 H NMR(300MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.20(dd,J=7.5,1.9Hz,1H),6.98–6.83(m,2H),6.62(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),6.39(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.67(ddd,J=16.9,10.6,6.2Hz,1H),5.36(dt,J=17.2,1.4Hz,1H),5.22(dt,J=10.6,1.3Hz,1H),4.49(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),3.18(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),2.67(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),1.41(s,9H),1.25(s,9H),1.17(s,9H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,Chloroform-d)δ186.7,152.1,149.3,149.0,141.9,138.9,138.1,133.1,127.8,125.2,120.8,119.5,118.7,81.6,40.1,37.1,35.2,35.1,34.9,29.8,29.7,29.6.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 28 H 39 O 2 + 407.2945;found:407.2952.
Example 29
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000223
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 30 H 36 O 2
Molecular weight: 428.2715
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000231
yield: 92 percent of
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.25(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.21(s,5H),7.01(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.94(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.83–6.78(m,1H),6.47–6.42(m,1H),5.13(s,1H),3.41(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),2.87(dp,J=28.3,6.9Hz,2H),2.72(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.40(s,9H),1.02(d,J=7.0Hz,3H),0.99(d,J=7.0Hz,3H),0.96(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),0.83(d,J=6.9Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ184.8,152.8,147.0,146.2,142.4,138.5,138.3,136.8,128.4,127.8,127.3,127.3,125.2,121.0,119.5,83.9,41.8,37.7,35.0,29.9,26.8,26.3,22.8,22.0,21.7,21.6.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 30 H 37 O 2 + 429.2788;found:429.2797.
Example 30
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000232
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 54 H 72 O 4
Molecular weight: 784.5431
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000241
yield: 80 percent of
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.17(dd,J=7.1,3.6Hz,2H),6.87(dq,J=14.2,7.5Hz,4H),6.55(d,J=9.1Hz,2H),6.41(d,J=32.9Hz,2H),5.78(d,J=30.3Hz,2H),4.48(s,2H),2.95(d,J=16.3Hz,2H),2.65(d,J=15.7Hz,2H),1.37(s,18H),1.20(s,18H),1.16(s,18H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ186.3,151.4,149.5,148.5,141.7,139.5,137.8,130.2,127.8,125.1,120.8,119.3,80.2,39.9,36.4,35.2,35.0,34.9,29.8,29.6,29.5.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 54 H 73 O 4 + 785.5503;found:785.5500.
Example 31
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000242
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 62 H 88 O 4
Molecular weight: 896.6683
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000251
yield: 78%
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.16(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),6.86–6.82(m,2H),6.57(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),6.45(d,J=2.6Hz,2H),5.86–5.74(m,2H),4.47–4.42(m,2H),2.95(d,J=16.4Hz,2H),2.58(d,J=16.4Hz,2H),1.34(s,18H),1.28(s,18H),1.20(s,18H),1.18(s,18H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ186.5,149.3,149.1,148.3,143.0,142.1,139.9,137.0,130.1,124.1,122.3,118.5,80.0,40.2,36.8,35.2,35.0,35.0,34.4,31.7,29.9,29.7,29.6.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 62 H 89 O 4 + 897.6755;found:897.6762.
Example 32
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000252
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 58 H 74 O 4
Molecular weight: 834.5587
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000261
yield: 87% of
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.21(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=2.0Hz,2H),6.99(d,J=8.3Hz,4H),6.91(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),6.77(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),6.36(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),5.02(s,2H),3.36(d,J=16.5Hz,2H),2.77(d,J=16.6Hz,2H),1.30(s,18H),1.14(s,18H),1.01(s,18H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.5,152.9,148.9,148.2,141.8,138.5,137.9,136.6,127.8,126.3,125.1,121.0,119.5,83.8,41.5,37.5,35.2,34.9,34.8,30.4,29.8,29.6,29.4,29.3,29.2,29.0.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 58 H 75 O 4 + 835.5660;found:835.5669.
Example 33
Raw materials:
Figure BDA0004070183010000262
the product is: the chemical formula: c (C) 66 H 90 O 4
Molecular weight: 946.6839
Structural formula:
Figure BDA0004070183010000271
yield: 82%
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.24–7.20(m,2H),7.04(s,4H),6.95(s,2H),6.77(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),6.39(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),5.00(s,2H),3.35(d,J=16.5Hz,2H),2.73(d,J=16.6Hz,2H),1.32(s,18H),1.32(s,18H),1.09(s,18H),1.08(s,18H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ185.7,150.5,148.7,148.1,143.2,142.3,138.3,136.7,126.1,124.2,122.3,118.6,83.8,41.8,37.7,35.1,35.1,34.8,34.4,31.7,29.9,29.4,29.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 66 H 91 O 4 + 947.6912;found:947.6918.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

  1. The 1, 3-spirohexenone is substituted for chroman bioactive frameworks, and is characterized by having the following structural formula:
    Figure FDA0004070182940000011
    wherein R is 1 Is any one of hydrogen atom, methyl and tertiary butyl; r is R 2 Is any one of alkenyl and aryl; r is R 3 Is either isopropyl or tert-butyl.
  2. 2. The method for synthesizing the 3-spirohexenone-substituted chroman bioactive framework according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
    uniformly mixing a p-methylene quinone derivative and a catalyst in a solvent, and stirring and reacting at rt-100 ℃ to prepare a 3-spirohexenone substituted chroman compound;
    wherein the structural formula of the p-methylenequinone derivative is shown as follows:
    Figure FDA0004070182940000012
    wherein R is 1 Is any one of hydrogen atom, methyl and tertiary butyl; r is R 2 Is any one of alkenyl and aryl; r is R 3 Is either isopropyl or tert-butyl.
  3. 3. The synthetic method according to claim 2, characterized in that the solvent is 1, 2-dichloroethane or hexafluoroisopropanol.
  4. 4. The method of synthesis according to claim 2, wherein the solvent is used in an amount of: 10 to 20L of solvent is added per mol of the p-methylenequinone derivative.
  5. 5. The synthetic method of claim 2 wherein the catalyst is added prior to the reaction, the catalyst being a bronsted or lewis acid.
  6. 6. The method of synthesis according to claim 2 or 5, wherein the catalyst is used in an amount of 5 to 50mol%.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108640918A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 青岛农业大学 A kind of synthetic method of the azacyclo- substitution to quinone skeleton spiro-compound

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108640918A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 青岛农业大学 A kind of synthetic method of the azacyclo- substitution to quinone skeleton spiro-compound

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAIQI ZHUO 等: "Silver(I)-catalyzed novel ipso-cycloaddition and retro-Friedel–Crafts reaction of orthohydroxyphenyl- substituted para-quinone methides", ORG. CHEM. FRONT., vol. 8, pages 6400 - 6404 *
XINTONG LV 等: "Aromatization-Driven Cascade [1, 5]-Hydride Transfer/ Spirocyclization Promoted by Fluorinated Alcohols", J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 84, pages 1833 - 1844 *

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