CN115999905A - Integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for mobile winnowing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a casing, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a stirring roller and a light material discharging and conveying device are arranged on the frame, a separation chamber and a sedimentation chamber are sequentially arranged in the casing, the stirring roller is positioned in the separation chamber, the first driving mechanism can drive the stirring roller to rotate, a first feeding hole is formed in one end of the separation chamber far away from the sedimentation chamber, a heavy material outlet is formed in the bottom of the separation chamber, a first air duct communicated with the sedimentation chamber is formed in the top of the casing, a circulating air duct is connected to the first air duct, and the second driving mechanism can drive the casing to rotate up and down. The invention can realize a circulating air path in the equipment, is beneficial to reducing energy loss, orderly falling of light materials in the settling chamber and the like, the material stirring roller can accelerate separation of materials, the second driving mechanism drives the shell to rotate up and down, the rotatable supporting leg component can be put down and retracted, and the equipment is convenient to move, carry and the like.

Description

Integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for mobile winnowing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to garbage classification recycling equipment, in particular to an integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine.

Background

Along with the continuous progress of society and the rapid development of science and technology, the ideas of environmental protection and sustainable development and the continuous improvement of consciousness of people are promoted, the nations advocate the ideas of environmental protection, resource conservation and the like, and more importance is attached to the classification, recycling and reutilization of various solid waste, such as construction waste and the like. The winnowing machine is a common sorting device for sorting various solid garbage wastes, but the existing winnowing machines have the defects of large volume, heavy weight, inconvenient operation, inconvenient movement and transportation, inconvenient adjustment, low sorting precision, low efficiency, high energy consumption, low safety, stability and reliability, and can not meet the higher and higher requirements, thereby influencing the application and development of products.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine, which can solve at least one of the technical problems, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an integral type separation sedimentation discharging device for portable air separator, which comprises a frame, be provided with the casing in the frame, first actuating mechanism, the second actuating mechanism, stirring roller and light material ejection of compact conveyor, separation chamber and settling chamber have been set gradually in the casing, stirring roller is located the separation chamber, first actuating mechanism can drive stirring roller rotation, the one end that the settling chamber was kept away from to the separation chamber is provided with first feed inlet, the bottom of separation chamber is provided with the heavy material export, the heavy material export is located between first feed inlet and the stirring roller, light material ejection of compact conveyor installs in the bottom of settling chamber, light material ejection of compact conveyor's bottom is provided with rotatable landing leg subassembly, the top of casing is provided with the first wind channel with settling chamber intercommunication, be connected with the circulation tuber pipe on the first wind channel, the casing is articulated with the frame, second actuating mechanism can drive the casing and reciprocate, under wind-force and stirring roller's effect, heavy material in the material is followed the heavy material export ejection of compact, light material in the material gets into settling chamber and subsides in the material carries out output on light material ejection of compact conveyor.

In some embodiments, the light material discharging and conveying device comprises a first mounting frame connected with the casing, a third driving mechanism and a first conveying belt for conveying materials are arranged on the first mounting frame, first driving rollers matched with the first conveying belt are respectively arranged at two ends of the first mounting frame, the third driving mechanism at least drives one of the first driving rollers to rotate, and the rotatable supporting leg assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting frame.

In some embodiments, the rotatable leg assembly includes at least one first leg and a first connection base mounted on the first mounting frame, the first connection base being hinged to an upper end of the first leg, the first leg being rotatable relative to the first connection base to retract and lower the first leg.

In some embodiments, the rotatable leg assembly further includes a first locking member capable of locking the first connection base with the first leg, and a second locking member disposed at a lower end of the first leg, the second locking member being capable of being connected with the first mounting frame after the first leg is rotated and retracted relative to the first connection base.

In some embodiments, the first connecting seat is hinged to the first supporting leg through the second rotating shaft, a first arc-shaped chute is arranged on the first connecting seat, the first arc-shaped chute is coaxial with the second rotating shaft, a first guide pillar matched with the first arc-shaped chute is arranged on the first supporting leg, and the first guide pillar slides along the first arc-shaped chute along with the rotation of the first supporting leg by taking the second rotating shaft as a center.

In some embodiments, the two sides of the first mounting frame are respectively provided with a first baffle, the inner sides of the two first baffles are respectively provided with a third material guiding plate, and the lower end of each third material guiding plate is connected with a flexible material guiding plate.

In some embodiments, the two sides of the settling chamber are respectively provided with a first material guiding surface which is inclined downwards, and the top of the settling chamber is provided with a first filter screen matched with the first air duct.

In some embodiments, a second mounting frame is arranged on the casing, the second driving mechanism is an oil cylinder, one end of the second driving mechanism is hinged with the frame, the other end of the second driving mechanism is hinged with the second mounting frame, and the second driving mechanism drives the second mounting frame to rotate so that the casing integrally rotates up and down.

In some embodiments, the material stirring roller is installed on a first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively hinged with the rack, the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the material stirring roller can rotate along with the first rotating shaft, and the machine shell is hinged with the first rotating shaft.

In some embodiments, a first material guiding plate used for being matched with heavy material discharging is arranged in the separation chamber, and a second material guiding plate used for being matched with light material is arranged on one side, close to the sedimentation chamber, in the separation chamber.

The device comprises a frame, a casing is arranged on the frame, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a stirring roller and a light material discharging and conveying device, wherein a separating chamber and a settling chamber are sequentially arranged in the casing, the stirring roller is arranged in the separating chamber, the first driving mechanism can drive the stirring roller to rotate, one end of the separating chamber, which is far away from the settling chamber, is provided with a first feeding port, the bottom of the separating chamber is provided with a heavy material outlet, the heavy material outlet is positioned between the first feeding port and the stirring roller, the light material discharging and conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the settling chamber, a rotatable supporting leg component is arranged at the bottom of the light material discharging and conveying device, a first air channel communicated with the settling chamber is arranged at the top of the casing, a circulating air pipe is connected on the first air channel, the casing is hinged with the frame, the second driving mechanism can drive the casing to rotate up and down, light materials in the materials are discharged from the heavy material outlet under the action of the wind power and the stirring roller, the light materials enter the settling chamber to be settled, and the light materials are settled on the light material conveying device to be output.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the material gets into the separation chamber from first feed inlet to under the wind-force effect of corresponding air supply device, simultaneously, first actuating mechanism drives the stirring roller in the separation chamber and rotates, heavy object material can fall perpendicularly at the separation chamber owing to the density is big, the air current that floats is unable to blow, make heavy object can fall into the parabola under the effect of incoming material inertia and fall, heavy object drops to corresponding conveyer from heavy material export and exports, the scraps of paper, the film, the plastic bag, lighter and thinner material such as wood is blown to the place far away, the light object is blown into the settling chamber and subsides, the light object finally falls to light object ejection of compact conveyor and exports, thereby realize the separation settlement and the output of selection of material, first wind channel is connected with corresponding air supply device through circulating duct, can realize the circulation wind path in equipment inside, be favorable to reducing the loss of energy and the ordered whereabouts etc. of light object at the settling chamber, stirring roller rotates in addition and can accelerate the separation of material, avoid light object to receive heavy object interference etc., separation, subside and light object ejection of compact conveying device connects gradually and forms integrated structure, the structure is more firm, second actuating mechanism is put down, the landing leg, the equipment is compact in order, the position is rotated down, the equipment is rotated down, the support position is easy to be moved down, the equipment is convenient for the stability is improved, the equipment is moved, the stability is improved, the equipment is used, and the equipment is moved, and the equipment is stable, and has high stability, and can be moved, and the equipment and has high stability.

In addition, in the technical scheme of the invention, the technical scheme can be realized by adopting conventional means in the field without specific description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated separation sedimentation discharge device for a mobile air separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a separation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2 a according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a separation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a settling chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a light material discharging and conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a rotatable leg assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial schematic view of a rotatable leg assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second locking member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numerals indicate that the machine frame 1, the torque seat 11, the machine shell 2, the first air duct 201, the circulating air duct 202, the separation chamber 21, the first feeding port 22, the sedimentation chamber 23, the first material guiding surface 231, the first filter screen 232, the heavy material outlet 24, the first material guiding plate 25, the second material guiding plate 26, the light material outlet 27, the first driving mechanism 3, the torque arm 31, the second driving mechanism 4, the stirring roller 5, the second mounting frame 6, the first rotating shaft 7, the light material discharging and conveying device 8, the first mounting frame 81, the first tail cover 811, the first support 812, the first baffle 813, the third material guiding plate 814, the flexible material guiding plate 815, the third driving mechanism 82, the first conveying belt 83, the first driving roller 84, the rotatable leg assembly 85, the first leg 851, the first connecting seat 852, the first arc chute 8521, the first locking member 853, the second locking member 854, the first pin 8541, the first handle 8542, the second rotating shaft 855, and the first supporting rod 856.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "both ends", "two sides", "bottom", "top", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the elements referred to must have a specific orientation or be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "superior," "subordinate," "primary," "secondary," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and may be used simply to more clearly distinguish between different components and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or communicating between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine is schematically shown, and comprises a frame 1, wherein a casing 2, a first driving mechanism 3, a second driving mechanism 4, a stirring roller 5 and a light material discharging and conveying device 8 are arranged on the frame 1, a separation chamber 21 and a sedimentation chamber 23 are sequentially arranged in the casing 2, the stirring roller 5 is positioned in the separation chamber 21, the first driving mechanism 3 can drive the stirring roller 5 to rotate, the casing 2 is hinged with the frame 1, the second driving mechanism 4 can drive the casing 2 to rotate up and down, the light material discharging and conveying device 8 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation chamber 23, and the separation, sedimentation and light material discharging and conveying devices 8 are sequentially connected to form an integrated structure. The one end that separation chamber 21 kept away from settling chamber 23 is provided with first feed inlet 22, and the bottom of separation chamber 21 is provided with heavy material export 24, and heavy material export 24 is located between first feed inlet 22 and the driving roller 5, and the light material in settling chamber 23 can subside and fall back on light material ejection of compact conveyor 8 and export. The bottom of light material ejection of compact conveyor 8 is provided with rotatable landing leg subassembly 85, and rotatable landing leg subassembly 85 can pack up and put down the support through the rotation, and the top of casing 2 is provided with the first wind channel 201 with settling chamber 23 intercommunication, is connected with circulation tuber pipe 202 on the first wind channel 201, and circulation tuber pipe 202 is used for being connected with corresponding air supply device for movable air separator equipment inside can realize the circulation wind path.

In the use, the material gets into separation chamber 21 from first feed inlet 22 to under the wind-force effect of corresponding air supply device, simultaneously the driving roller 5 rotation in the driving separation chamber 21 of first actuating mechanism 3 drive, the driving roller 5 rotation can accelerate the separation of material, avoid the light material to receive heavy material interference etc. heavy material because density is big, the air current that floats upwards can't blow, make heavy material can drop perpendicularly at separation chamber 21 or become parabolic under the effect of incoming material inertia and fall, heavy material drops to corresponding conveyer from heavy material export 24 and exports, the lighter and thinner material of scraps of paper, film, plastic bag, wood etc. is blown to the place far away, the light material is blown into sedimentation chamber 23 and is subsided, the light material finally falls to light material ejection of compact conveyor 8 and exports, thereby realize the separation subsidence and the output of material. The second actuating mechanism 4 drives the casing 2 to rotate up and down, the rotatable leg assembly 85 puts down the support, be convenient for adjust first feed inlet 22, the angle of separation chamber 21, position etc. guarantee that the material is the selection by winnowing separation better, when equipment is inoperative, still can make casing 2 wholly be in horizontal position, rotatable leg assembly 85 also can pack up, be convenient for the removal of equipment, transport etc. because light material receives the effect of wind force and will exist with different motion forms after heavy matter separation, first wind channel 201 is connected with corresponding air supply device through circulating air pipe 202, can realize the circulation wind path in the inside of equipment, the space of the sedimentation chamber 23 of being convenient for is better utilized reduces unit wind energy, be favorable to reducing the loss of energy and the orderly fall back etc. of light material in sedimentation chamber 23, thereby the selection by winnowing precision and the efficiency etc. of equipment have been improved, the security, stability and reliability are high.

The first driving mechanism 3 may employ a servo motor, a stepping motor, a gear motor, a hydraulic motor, or the like. The frame 1 is provided with torsion seat 11, and first actuating mechanism 3 is gear motor, and the output of first actuating mechanism 3 is provided with the torque arm 31 of being connected with torsion seat 11, convenient operation, and gear motor of being convenient for can be installed at arbitrary angle in space, can shift gear motor's stress point moreover, prevents gear motor's casing rotation, has reduced the vibration, avoids gear motor's damage etc..

The two sides of the settling chamber 23 are respectively provided with a first material guiding surface 231 which is inclined downwards, the first material guiding surface 231 can guide light materials and better utilize the space of the settling chamber 23 to reduce unit wind energy, so that the light materials are ensured to be settled orderly.

The top of settling chamber 23 is provided with first filter screen 232 with first wind channel 201 matched with, and the quantity and the arrangement etc. of first filter screen 232 are according to specific circumstances, and first filter screen 232 can prevent that the material from getting into first wind channel 201 and circulation pipeline, prevent to block up the pipeline, damage air supply device etc. even, safer, reliable. In addition, the first filter 232 may also be a filter plate or other suitable filter structure.

The second driving mechanism 4 can adopt the modes of an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear module and the like. Be provided with second mounting bracket 6 on the casing 2, second actuating mechanism 4 is the hydro-cylinder, and the one end of second actuating mechanism 4 is articulated with frame 1, and the other end of second actuating mechanism 4 is articulated with second mounting bracket 6, and second actuating mechanism 4 drive second mounting bracket 6 rotates for second mounting bracket 6, casing 2 and light material ejection of compact conveyor 8 rotate from top to bottom as a whole. When the equipment is used or the second driving mechanism 4 drives the second mounting frame 6, the machine shell 2 and the light material discharging and conveying device 8 to integrally rotate, the rotatable supporting leg assembly 85 is put down for supporting, the second mounting frame 6 and the machine frame 1 can be tensioned and fixed through the steel wire rope or the pull rod, the equipment is ensured to be more stable and reliable, and the burden of the second driving mechanism 4 can be lightened. The casing 2 may be formed by two parts, one of which forms the settling chamber 23, i.e. the drum device, and the other of which forms the settling chamber 23, i.e. the settling device, and the second mounting frame 6 may be connected to the two parts of the casing 2, respectively. The frame 1 and the second mounting frame 6 can be respectively provided with a connecting seat hinged with the second driving mechanism 4, the connecting seat can be hinged with the second driving mechanism 4 through a pin shaft, and the shaft end of the pin shaft can be locked through a lock nut, a cotter pin or a circlip and the like.

The material stirring roller 5 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 7, the material stirring roller 5 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 7 in the circumferential direction, the machine shell 2 is hinged with the first rotating shaft 7, two ends of the first rotating shaft 7 are respectively hinged with the machine frame 1, the first rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism 3, the material stirring roller 5 can rotate along with the first rotating shaft 7, and the machine shell 2 can be kept stable under the limitation of the second driving mechanism 4, so that the machine shell is convenient to operate and has a more stable and reliable structure. The frame 1 is provided with the bearing with the seat which is respectively matched with the two ends of the first rotating shaft 7, so that the operation is convenient, and the first rotating shaft 7 and the stirring roller 5 can rotate better. The housing 2 may also be provided with bearings or a seated bearing cooperating with the first shaft 7, so that the second drive mechanism 4 may better drive the housing 2 in rotation.

The separation chamber 21 is internally provided with a first guide plate 25 matched with the discharge of the heavy materials, and the first guide plate 25 can guide the heavy materials so as to ensure that the heavy materials are better output from the separation chamber 21. The first stock guide 25 sets up along vertical direction, and the top of first stock guide 25 is close to the one side lower extreme that the driving roller 5 kept away from light material export 27 as far as possible, prevents that heavy material from running to the opposite side of driving roller 5, guarantees the precision etc. of material separation better, safer, reliable.

The second guide plate 26 matched with the light materials is arranged on one side, close to the settling chamber 23, of the separation chamber 21, and the first guide plate 25 can guide the light materials, so that the light materials can enter the settling chamber 23 better. The second stock guide 26 slope sets up, and the top of second stock guide 26 is close to the driving roller 5 and keeps away from the one side middle part of first feed inlet 22, and the bottom of second stock guide 26 is close to the bottom of separation chamber 21 as far as possible, prevents that the light material from falling to the opposite side of driving roller 5 again, guarantees the precision etc. of material separation better, safer, reliable.

The light material discharging and conveying device 8 comprises a first mounting frame 81 connected with the machine shell 2, a third driving mechanism 82 and a first conveying belt 83 for conveying materials are arranged on the first mounting frame 81, an oil-resistant acid-resistant alkali-resistant belt and the like can be adopted by the first conveying belt 83, first driving rollers 84 matched with the first conveying belt 83 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first mounting frame 81, at least one of the first driving rollers 84 is driven to rotate by the third driving mechanism 82, the first conveying belt 83 is driven to convey light materials by the cooperation of the two first driving rollers 84, a rotatable supporting leg assembly 85 is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting frame 81, one end of the first mounting frame 81 is normally discharged, and the other end of the first mounting frame 81 is connected with the machine shell 2.

The rotatable leg assembly 85 includes at least one first leg 851 and a first connection base 852, the first connection base 852 is mounted on the first mounting frame 81, the first connection base 852 is hinged to the upper end of the first leg 851, so that the first leg 851 can rotate relative to the first connection base 852, and the first leg 851 can rotate, so that the first leg 851 can be retracted and put down for support. When the equipment works, the first supporting leg 851 can be rotated, so that the first supporting leg 851 is put down to be supported, the first supporting leg 851 can be uniformly stressed on uneven ground through rotation, and the like, after the second driving mechanism 4 drives the casing 2 and the light material discharging and conveying device 8 to integrally rotate to a proper angle, the first supporting leg 851 can be stably supported, and is suitable for the first installation frame 81 with different inclination angles.

The third driving mechanism 82 may be a servo motor, a stepping motor, a gear motor, a hydraulic motor, or the like, and a torsion mechanism may be provided with reference to the first driving mechanism 3. The first driving roller 84 can adopt an integrated driving head wheel, and has the characteristics of compact structure, reliable performance, light weight, convenient maintenance and the like. The two sides of the first mounting frame 81 may also be respectively provided with tensioning assemblies matched with two ends of the first driving roller 84, so as to tension the first conveying belt 83, where the tensioning assemblies are common mechanisms in the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.

The first mounting frame 81 and the first conveyer belt 83 are obliquely arranged, so that the first conveyer belt 83 conveys light materials upwards, the discharge end of the first conveyer belt 83 is correspondingly matched with subsequent corresponding equipment, and the materials are convenient to separate or accumulate in the next step. The first tail cover 811 that the one end of first mounting bracket 81 down was provided with first conveyer belt 83 matched with, first tail cover 811 is located the afterbody of first mounting bracket 81 promptly, and first tail cover 811 can prevent that the material on the first conveyer belt 83 from running out etc. from the afterbody of first mounting bracket 81, safer, reliable.

The rotatable leg assembly 85 further includes a first locking member 853 and a second locking member 854, wherein the second locking member 854 is disposed at a lower end of the first leg 851, and when the first leg 851 is put down to support, the first leg 851 can be locked and fixed with the first leg 851 by the first locking member 853 after being rotated to a proper position, and when the first leg 851 is rotated and retracted, the second locking member 854 can be connected with the first mounting frame 81, so that the first leg 851 is locked and fixed with the first mounting frame 81.

The first connecting seat 852 is hinged with the first supporting leg 851 through the second rotating shaft 855, the first connecting seat 852 is provided with a first arc-shaped chute 8521, the first arc-shaped chute 8521 is coaxial with the second rotating shaft 855, the first supporting leg 851 is provided with a first guide pillar 8511 matched with the first arc-shaped chute 8521, and when the first supporting leg 851 rotates by taking the second rotating shaft 855 as the center, the first guide pillar 8511 slides along the first arc-shaped chute 8521 at the same time, so that the structure is more stable and reliable. The first locking member 853 is a locking nut arranged on the first guide pillar 8511, and a threaded portion matched with the first locking member 853 is arranged on the first guide pillar 8511, so that the operation is more convenient.

The two first supporting legs 851 are symmetrically arranged, the two first supporting legs 851 are connected through the first supporting rod 856, each first supporting leg 851 is connected with the first connecting seat 852, the first locking piece 853 and the second locking piece 854 respectively, the stress is more uniform, and the structure is more stable and reliable. The two ends of the first support bar 856 are respectively connected with the two first support legs 851 by welding or by fastening members such as screws.

The first support 812 connected to the second locking member 854 is provided on the first mounting bracket 81, so that the operation is more convenient. The second locking member 854 is a first pin 8541, the first pin 8541 is detachably connected with the first supporting leg 851, a connecting hole matched with the first pin 8541 is formed in the first supporting leg 851, a connecting hole matched with the first pin 8541 is also formed in the first supporting seat 812, and the operation is more convenient and quick. One end of the first pin shaft 8541 is provided with a first handle 8542, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient.

The both sides of first mounting bracket 81 are provided with first baffle 813 respectively, the inboard of two first baffles 813 is provided with third stock guide 814 respectively, the lower extreme of every third stock guide 814 is connected with flexible stock guide 815, first baffle 813 can block the etc. to the material, third stock guide 814 and flexible stock guide 815 on the first baffle 813 can lead the material, flexible stock guide 815 can also the flexible deformation pressure on first conveyer belt 83, prevent the material from running out better, flexible stock guide 815 also is difficult for damaging first conveyer belt 83 etc. to guarantee more stable, reliably feeding.

The flexible stock guide 815 is a flexible rubber plate, which has good elasticity, convenient processing and low cost, and the flexible stock guide 815 can also be a flexible silica gel plate, a flexible optimal force rubber plate or other suitable flexible plates.

The third guide plate 814 and the flexible guide plate 815 are both inclined inwards, i.e. the third guide plate 814 and the flexible guide plate 815 are both inclined towards the middle of the first conveyor belt 83, so that better guiding is facilitated. The third guide plate 814 and the flexible guide plate 815 may be formed by sequentially connecting one or more sections and two ends, so that the operation is more convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the operation is convenient, the structure is stable, the first driving mechanism 3 drives the stirring roller 5 in the separating chamber 21 to rotate, the stirring roller 5 can accelerate the separation of materials, light materials are prevented from being disturbed by heavy materials and the like, the materials are separated through the separating chamber 21, the heavy materials drop onto a corresponding conveyor from a heavy material outlet 24 to be output, lighter and thinner materials such as paper sheets, films, plastic bags and wood are blown into a far sedimentation chamber 23 to be settled, and the light materials finally drop onto a light material discharging and conveying device 8 to be output, so that the winnowing separation sedimentation and output of the materials are realized; the second driving mechanism 4 drives the casing 2 to rotate up and down, the rotatable supporting leg assembly 85 is put down and supported, the angle, the position and the like of the first feed inlet 22 and the separation chamber 21 are convenient to adjust, the materials are guaranteed to be separated in a winnowing mode better, when the equipment does not work, the whole casing 2 can be positioned in a horizontal position, the rotatable supporting leg assembly 85 can be folded, the equipment can be moved and carried conveniently, after light materials are separated from heavy materials, the light materials can exist in different movement modes under the action of wind force, the first air duct 201 is connected with a corresponding wind supply device through the circulating air duct 202, a circulating air path can be realized in the equipment, the space of the sedimentation chamber 23 is conveniently and well utilized, unit wind energy is reduced, the loss of energy is favorably reduced, the ordered fall-back of the light materials in the sedimentation chamber 23 is facilitated, and the like, therefore, the winnowing precision and the efficiency of the equipment are improved, the safety, the stability and the reliability are high, and the application and development of products are expanded.

The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention is merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and not limiting thereof, and it should be understood that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and all such modifications and substitutions shall fall within the scope of the appended claims. In this case, all details may be replaced with equivalent elements, and the materials, shapes and sizes may be arbitrary.

Claims (10)

1. The integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for the mobile winnowing machine is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a machine shell (2), a first driving mechanism (3), a second driving mechanism (4), a stirring roller (5) and a light material discharging and conveying device (8) are arranged on the frame (1), a separation chamber (21) and a sedimentation chamber (23) are sequentially arranged in the machine shell (2), the stirring roller (5) is arranged in the separation chamber (21), the first driving mechanism (3) can drive the stirring roller (5) to rotate, one end, far away from the sedimentation chamber (23), of the separation chamber (21) is provided with a first feeding port (22), the bottom of the separation chamber (21) is provided with a heavy material outlet (24), the heavy material outlet (24) is arranged between the first feeding port (22) and the sedimentation chamber (5), the light material conveying device (8) is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation chamber (23), the bottom of the light material discharging and conveying device (8) is provided with a rotatable supporting leg (85) which is rotatably connected with an air duct (201) on the machine shell (2), the air duct (201) is connected with the first air duct (201), the second driving mechanism (4) can drive the shell (2) to rotate up and down, under the action of wind power and the stirring roller (5), heavy materials in materials are discharged from the heavy material outlet (24), light materials in the materials enter the sedimentation chamber (23) to be sedimented, and the light materials are sedimented and output on the light material discharging and conveying device (8).

2. The integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the light material discharging and conveying device (8) comprises a first mounting frame (81) connected with the machine shell (2), a third driving mechanism (82) and a first conveying belt (83) for conveying materials are arranged on the first mounting frame (81), first driving rollers (84) matched with the first conveying belt (83) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first mounting frame (81), the third driving mechanism (82) drives at least one of the first driving rollers (84) to rotate, and the rotatable supporting leg assembly (85) is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting frame (81).

3. The integrated separation sedimentation discharge device for a mobile air separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotatable leg assembly (85) comprises at least one first leg (851) and a first connection seat (852), the first connection seat (852) being mounted on the first mounting frame (81), the first connection seat (852) being hinged to the upper end of the first leg (851), the first leg (851) being rotatable relative to the first connection seat (852) for retracting and lowering the first leg (851).

4. A unitary separator sedimentation discharge device for a mobile air separator according to claim 3, wherein the rotatable leg assembly (85) further comprises a first locking member (853) and a second locking member (854), the first locking member (853) being capable of locking the first connecting seat (852) with the first leg (851), the second locking member (854) being provided at the lower end of the first leg (851), the second locking member (854) being capable of being connected with the first mounting frame (81) after the first leg (851) is rotated and retracted relative to the first connecting seat (852).

5. The integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile air separator according to claim 4, wherein the first connecting seat (852) is hinged with the first supporting leg (851) through a second rotating shaft (855), a first arc chute (8521) is arranged on the first connecting seat (852), the first arc chute (8521) is concentric with the second rotating shaft (855), a first guide pillar (8511) matched with the first arc chute (8521) is arranged on the first supporting leg (851), and the first guide pillar (8511) rotates along with the first supporting leg (851) by taking the second rotating shaft (855) as a center, and simultaneously slides along the first arc chute (8521).

6. The integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine according to claim 5, wherein the two sides of the first mounting frame (81) are respectively provided with a first baffle plate (813), the inner sides of the two first baffle plates (813) are respectively provided with a third material guiding plate (814), and the lower end of each third material guiding plate (814) is connected with a flexible material guiding plate (815).

7. The integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile air separator according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the sedimentation chamber (23) are respectively provided with a first downward-inclined material guiding surface (231), and a first filter screen (232) matched with the first air duct (201) is arranged at the top of the sedimentation chamber (23).

8. The integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein a second mounting frame (6) is arranged on the machine shell (2), the second driving mechanism (4) is an oil cylinder, one end of the second driving mechanism (4) is hinged with the machine frame (1), the other end of the second driving mechanism (4) is hinged with the second mounting frame (6), and the second driving mechanism (4) drives the second mounting frame (6) to rotate so that the machine shell (2) integrally rotates up and down.

9. The integrated separation sedimentation discharging device for a mobile winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring roller (5) is mounted on a first rotating shaft (7), two ends of the first rotating shaft (7) are respectively hinged with the frame (1), the first rotating shaft (7) is driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism (3), the stirring roller (5) can rotate along with the first rotating shaft (7), and the machine shell (2) is hinged with the first rotating shaft (7).

10. The integrated separation sedimentation discharge device for a mobile air separator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a first material guiding plate (25) for matching with heavy material discharge is arranged in the separation chamber (21), and a second material guiding plate (26) for matching with light material is arranged on one side, close to the sedimentation chamber (23), in the separation chamber (21).

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