CN115999125A - Respiratory exercise device for slow-resistance lung - Google Patents

Respiratory exercise device for slow-resistance lung Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115999125A
CN115999125A CN202310003664.2A CN202310003664A CN115999125A CN 115999125 A CN115999125 A CN 115999125A CN 202310003664 A CN202310003664 A CN 202310003664A CN 115999125 A CN115999125 A CN 115999125A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atomizer
internal thread
respirator body
thread block
exercise device
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Pending
Application number
CN202310003664.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范艳妮
林骏
孙小琴
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Priority to CN202310003664.2A priority Critical patent/CN115999125A/en
Publication of CN115999125A publication Critical patent/CN115999125A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory exercise device for slowly blocking lungs, which relates to the field of medical instruments and particularly comprises a respirator body, wherein a first adjusting plate and a first internal thread block are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the respirator body, a second internal thread block is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first internal thread block through a bearing, threads for installing external thread blocks are respectively arranged in the first internal thread block and the second internal thread block, a telescopic pipe is arranged between the external thread block and the respirator body, fixing hoops are sleeved outside the two ends of the telescopic pipe, the upper end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe inside the external thread block, and a silica gel nozzle is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe. According to the invention, the silica gel nozzle and the respirator body are sterilized by mutually matching related parts of the sterilizing liquid box and the drying box, and meanwhile, the heating plate and the micro fan are utilized for quick air drying, so that the sterilizing efficiency is improved by mutually matching.

Description

Respiratory exercise device for slow-resistance lung
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a respiratory exercise device for slow pulmonary resistance.
Background
Medical devices refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items that are used directly or indirectly on the human body.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a pulmonary disease characterized by airflow limitation, which is not completely reversible and progresses, and which occurs in association with abnormal inflammatory responses of the lungs to noxious gases or noxious particles, which gradually decreases with repeated episodes of illness, acute exacerbation, and causes a gradual decline in pulmonary function, which experiences shortness of breath even at rest, requiring long-term, regular, normative treatment, and thus exercise for patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to improve physical quality of the patient, when respiratory training devices are needed;
at present, the breathing mouthpiece of the breathing training device is disposable and needs to be replaced once, so that inconvenience exists, and the breathing training device cannot be disinfected rapidly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a respiratory exercise device for slowly blocking lungs, which aims to solve the problems that respiratory mouthpieces of the existing respiratory training device are disposable and need to be replaced once in the prior art, and the respiratory exercise device cannot be disinfected quickly due to inconvenience.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a respiratory exercise device for slowly blocking lung, which comprises a respirator body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the respirator body are respectively provided with a first adjusting plate and a first internal thread block, the outer side wall of the first internal thread block is rotationally connected with a second internal thread block through a bearing, the interiors of the first internal thread block and the second internal thread block are respectively provided with threads for installing external thread blocks, a telescopic pipe is arranged between the external thread block and the respirator body, the exteriors of the two ends of the telescopic pipe are respectively sleeved with a fixing hoop, the upper end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe in the external thread block, the top of the connecting pipe is provided with a silica gel nozzle, the lower end of the external thread block is fixedly provided with an upper limit ring for fixing a connecting rope, the two sides of the respirator body are respectively fixedly provided with a disinfectant box and a drying box, the interior of the disinfectant box is provided with a miniature booster pump, the output end of the micro booster pump is respectively communicated with the interiors of the first atomizer, the second atomizer and the third atomizer through pipelines, the first atomizer and the second atomizer are arranged in grooves on the side wall of the internal thread block, the third atomizer is arranged on the inner wall of the respirator body, the first air nozzle is arranged below the first atomizer and the second atomizer, the second air nozzle is arranged on one side of the third atomizer, the first air nozzle and the second air nozzle are respectively communicated with the interior of the drying box through pipelines, the middle part of the drying box is fixedly arranged with the heat-resistant block through screws, the heating block is arranged in the interior of the heat-resistant block, electric heating wires are distributed in the interior of the heating block, preformed holes for air circulation are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the heat-resistant block, a micro fan is arranged in the interior of the drying box, the air outlet end of the micro fan is positioned below the preformed holes, the air inlet end of the miniature fan penetrates to the bottom of the drying box through a pipeline, a rotating groove for installing the second adjusting plate is formed in the lower end of the first adjusting plate, the rotating groove is rotationally connected with the second adjusting plate through a bearing, and the rotating groove and the second adjusting plate are installed through a spring.
Preferably, the bottom of stoving case is equipped with the installation tube, has placed the air filter screen at the middle part of installation tube, and the lower extreme threaded connection of installation tube has the apron, the middle part of apron is latticed design, the inside of installation tube is linked together with the inside of mini fan's air inlet end.
Preferably, the inside of first regulating plate and second regulating plate has all run through and has seted up the ventilation hole set up the ventilation hole middle part on the second regulating plate has plugged into air filter core the second regulating plate lower extreme articulates has tears open and trades the net, it adsorbs through the magnetic path of second regulating plate lower extreme to tear open and trade the board.
Preferably, the contact surface of the connecting pipe and the silica gel nozzle is uniformly formed with anti-slip strips, the two anti-slip strips are distributed in a staggered mode, and the middle part of the silica gel nozzle is provided with tooth grooves for occlusion.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the external thread block are fixedly provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks are movably connected in the guide grooves, and the guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the first internal thread blocks.
Preferably, two first driving wheels for installing connecting wires are arranged in the first internal thread block, the two first driving wheels are arranged at the upper end of the respirator body, a cavity for the connecting wires to penetrate is formed in the shell of the respirator body, and a second driving wheel for installing the connecting wires is arranged at the upper end of the cavity.
Preferably, the lower limiting rings are fixed on two sides of the second adjusting plate, preformed holes for fixing the connecting ropes are formed in the lower limiting rings and the upper limiting rings, the connecting ropes sequentially pass through the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel from top to bottom, and the contact surfaces of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel and the connecting ropes are of concave structural design.
Preferably, the middle annular arrays of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are provided with positioning rings for preventing the connecting ropes from falling off, and two through liquid guide grooves are formed in the outer thread blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
through setting up the antiseptic solution box and drying box relative spare part between mutually supporting to silica gel mouth and respirator body, not only can disinfect to the inside of silica gel mouth simultaneously, disinfection mainly relies on miniature booster pump to disinfect the inside antiseptic solution pump atomizer of antiseptic solution box, disinfect by atomizing antiseptic solution, after the disinfection finishes, will start the inside miniature fan of drying box and send into the stoving box and heat the air with external air simultaneously utilizing the heating block, the inside of respirator body and first internal screw thread piece will be carried by the fan to the air after the heating, thereby disinfect silica gel mouth and respirator body, avoid the back of repetitious usage, liquid in the mouth water, the spray exists the inside of silica gel mouth or respirator body and causes unhygienic phenomenon, simultaneously because the process of stoving makes the silica gel mouth and the respirator body that disinfect can keep drying.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view in section of a part structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first internally threaded block, first atomizer head and recess of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the part A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the part B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the part C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal parts of the drying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the combined parts of the second internally threaded block, the externally threaded block and the silicone nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the combined parts of the silica gel nozzle, the connecting pipe and the liquid guide groove in the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a part of the construction of the first and second adjustment plates of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the combined parts of the first drive wheel, the retaining ring and the connecting rope of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a respirator body; 2. a first adjustment plate; 3. a first internally threaded block; 4. a second internally threaded block; 5. an external thread block; 6. a telescopic tube; 7. a fixing hoop; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a silica gel nozzle; 10. a connecting rope; 11. an upper limit ring; 12. a disinfectant box; 13. a drying box; 14. a micro booster pump; 15. a first atomizer; 16. a second atomizer; 17. a third atomizer; 18. a groove; 19. a first tuyere; 20. a second tuyere; 21. a heat-resistant block; 22. a heating block; 23. a micro fan; 24. a spring; 25. installing a pipe; 26. an air filter screen; 27. a cover plate; 28. a vent hole; 29. an air filter element; 30. disassembling and replacing the net; 31. a magnetic block; 32. an anti-slip strip; 33. a guide block; 34. a guide groove; 35. a first driving wheel; 36. a cavity; 37. a second driving wheel; 38. a lower limit ring; 39. a positioning ring; 40. a liquid guiding groove; 41. and a second adjusting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a respiratory exercise device for slowly blocking lung comprises a respirator body 1, wherein a first adjusting plate 2 and a first internal thread block 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the respirator body 1, a second internal thread block 4 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first internal thread block 3 through a bearing, threads for installing an external thread block 5 are respectively arranged in the first internal thread block 3 and the second internal thread block, a telescopic tube 6 is arranged between the external thread block 5 and the respirator body 1, fixing hoops 7 are respectively sleeved outside the two ends of the telescopic tube 6, the upper end of the telescopic tube 6 is communicated with a connecting pipe 8 inside the external thread block 5, a silica gel nozzle 9 is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 8, an upper limiting ring 11 for fixing a connecting rope 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the external thread block 5, a disinfectant box 12 and a drying box 13 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the respirator body 1, the inside of the disinfectant box 12 is provided with a micro booster pump 14, the output end of the micro booster pump 14 is respectively communicated with the interiors of a first atomizer 15, a second atomizer 16 and a third atomizer 17 through pipelines, the first atomizer 15 and the second atomizer 16 are arranged in a groove 18 on the side wall of an internal thread block, the third atomizer 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the respirator body 1, the lower parts of the first atomizer 15 and the second atomizer 16 are respectively provided with a first air nozzle 19, one side of the third atomizer 17 is provided with a second air nozzle 20, the first air nozzle 19 and the second air nozzle 20 are respectively communicated with the interior of the drying box 13 through pipelines, the middle part of the drying box 13 is fixedly arranged with a heat-resistant block 21 through screws, the interior of the heat-resistant block 21 is provided with a heating block 22, the interior of the heating block 22 is distributed with electric heating wires, the upper and lower ends of the heat-resistant block 21 are provided with reserved holes for air circulation, the interior of the drying box 13 is provided with a micro fan 23, the air outlet end of the micro fan 23 is positioned below the reserved holes, the air inlet end of the micro fan 23 penetrates to the bottom of the drying box 13 through a pipeline, the lower end of the first regulating plate 2 is provided with a rotating groove for installing the second regulating plate 41, the interior of the rotating groove is rotationally connected with the second regulating plate 41 through a bearing, the rotating groove and the second regulating plate 41 are installed through a spring 24, when drying and disinfection are carried out, the second internal thread block 4 is utilized to enable the external thread block 5 to shrink under the guiding action of the guiding block 33 and the guiding groove 34, the external thread block 5 shrinks like the interior of the first internal thread block 3, after the shrinkage is finished, the switch of the micro booster pump is started, at this time, the micro booster water pump will convey the sterilizing liquid to the first atomizer 15, the second atomizer 16 and the third atomizer 17, the first atomizer 15 and the second atomizer 16 will sterilize the parts of the silica gel nozzle 9, the third atomizer 17 will sterilize the inner wall of the respirator body 1, after the sterilization, the micro blower 23 is used to cooperate with the heating block 22 as the device to dry, the air heated by the heating block 22 during the drying will be conveyed by the micro blower 23 as the first blower 19 and the second blower 20, thus the surface of the silica gel nozzle 9 and the inside of the respirator body 1 are dried, at the same time, the micro blower 23 switch inside the drying box 13 can be opened during the sterilization process, so the first blower 19 and the second blower 20 will blow the atomized sterilizing liquid to the blind angle which the atomizer cannot cover, the heating block 22 can not be started, avoiding the atomized disinfectant from being vaporized first during the delivery process.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of drying box is equipped with installation tube 25, has placed air filter 26 at the middle part of installation tube 25, and the lower extreme threaded connection of installation tube 25 has apron 27, the middle part of apron 27 is latticed design, the inside of installation tube 25 is linked together with the inside of the air inlet end of mini fan 23, has played prefiltering's effect to the gas that gets into stoving box 13 through setting up air filter 26, has avoided the patient when taking respiratory exercise, and the dust in the air is more, will cause the damage of health by the internal quilt of inhaling the patient during exercise.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the first adjusting plate 2 and the second adjusting plate 41 are provided with ventilation holes 28 in a penetrating manner, the middle of the ventilation holes 28 on the second adjusting plate 41 is plugged with an air filter element 29, the lower end of the second adjusting plate 41 is hinged with a disassembling and replacing net 30, the disassembling and replacing plate adsorbs dust in filtered air by arranging the air filter element 29 when the patient inhales, the air containing dust is prevented from adsorbing the lung by the patient, physical and mental health is influenced, meanwhile, the disassembling and replacing net 30 adsorbed by the magnetic block 31 is utilized, the replacement of the air filter element 29 by a user is facilitated, only the disassembling and replacing net 30 adsorbed by the magnetic block 31 is needed to be taken down, and then the hinged disassembling and replacing net 30 is rotated and opened, so that the air filter element 29 inside can be replaced.
Please refer to the figure, the contact surface of the connecting pipe 8 and the silicone nozzle 9 is integrally formed with the anti-slip strips 32, the two anti-slip strips 32 are distributed in a staggered manner, the middle part of the silicone nozzle 9 is provided with a tooth socket for tooth occlusion, and the silicone nozzle 9 is more suitable for movement compared with the mode of a suction nozzle in the market, and cannot fall off in the middle of movement.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the front and rear sides of the external thread block 5 are fixedly provided with guide blocks 33, the guide blocks 33 are movably connected in the guide grooves 34, the guide grooves 34 are formed in the inner wall of the first internal thread block 3, the guide blocks 33 are matched with the guide grooves 34 to guide the lifting of the external thread block 5 driven by threads, and the external thread block 5 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the second internal thread block 4 due to twisting force between threads.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, two first driving wheels 35 for installing connecting wires are arranged in the first internal thread block 3, two first driving wheels 35 are arranged at the upper end of the respirator body 1, a cavity 36 for penetrating the connecting wires is formed in the shell of the respirator body 1, a second driving wheel 37 for installing the connecting wires is arranged at the upper end of the cavity 36, the connecting wires are guided and slid through the first driving wheels 35 and the second driving wheels 37, abrasion caused by scraping of the connecting ropes 10 and the inner wall of the respirator body 1 is avoided, meanwhile, when the rotating second thread block rotates by utilizing the connecting ropes 10, the corresponding displacement, namely rising or falling, of the external thread block 5 is caused, in the rising or falling process, the connecting ropes 10 are tensioned, and the second adjusting plate 41 engaged in the installation of the springs 24 and the bearings rotates, so that the overlapping area between the two ventilation holes 28 is changed, namely the air inlet area is controlled, the breathing resistance is increased, namely the breathing difficulty is increased, and the breathing difficulty is increased.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the two sides of the second adjusting plate 41 are respectively fixed with a lower limit ring 38, and the interiors of the lower limit ring 38 and the upper limit ring 11 are respectively provided with a preformed hole for fixing the connecting rope 10, the connecting rope 10 sequentially passes through the first driving wheel 35 and the second driving wheel 37 from top to bottom, the contact surfaces of the first driving wheel 35 and the second driving wheel 37 with the connecting rope 10 are in a concave structure design, and the middle parts of the second driving wheel 37 and the first driving wheel 35 are provided with grooves 18, so that the slipping phenomenon caused when the connecting rope 10 moves by using the external thread blocks 5 is prevented.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the middle annular arrays of the first driving wheel 35 and the second driving wheel 37 are provided with positioning rings 39 for preventing the connection rope 10 from falling off, two through liquid guiding grooves 40 are formed in the outer thread block 5, the positioning rings 39 are arranged to further prevent the connection between the first driving wheel 35 and the second driving wheel 37 from falling off, the liquid guiding grooves 40 are arranged to sterilize the silica gel nozzle 9 in the spraying blind area, and atomized sterilizing liquid is blown to the liquid guiding grooves 40 by wind power conveyed by the mini fan 23 and then covers the silica gel nozzle 9, so that the aim of sterilization is achieved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a breathe exercise device for slowly hinder lung, includes respirator body (1), its characterized in that, upper and lower both ends of respirator body (1) are equipped with first regulating plate (2) and first internal thread piece (3) respectively, are connected with second internal thread piece (4) through the bearing rotation at the lateral wall of first internal thread piece (3), and the inside of first internal thread piece (3) and second internal thread all is equipped with the screw thread that is used for installing external thread piece (5), be equipped with flexible pipe (6) between external thread piece (5) and respirator body (1), all cup jointed fixed hoop (7) in the both ends outside of flexible pipe (6), the upper end of flexible pipe (6) is linked together with inside joint pipe (8) of external thread piece (5), the top of joint pipe (8) is equipped with silica gel mouth (9), the lower extreme fixed mounting of external thread piece (5) has upper limit ring (11) that supply connecting rope (10) to fix, the both sides of respirator body (1) are fixed mounting respectively have antiseptic solution box (12) and stoving box (13), the inside of interior of flexible pipe (6) is connected with atomizer (14) and miniature atomizer (14) are linked together at miniature atomizer (14) respectively through miniature atomizer (14), the first atomizer (15) and the second atomizer (16) are arranged in the groove (18) on the side wall of the internal thread block, the third atomizer (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the respirator body (1), the first air nozzle (19) is arranged below the first atomizer (15) and the second atomizer (16), the second air nozzle (20) is arranged on one side of the third atomizer (17), the first air nozzle (19) and the second air nozzle (20) are communicated with the inside of the drying box (13) through pipelines, the heating block (22) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the drying box (13) through screws, the electric heating wires are distributed in the heating block (22), the reserved holes for air circulation are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the heating block (21), the micro fan (23) is arranged in the drying box (13), the air outlet end of the micro fan (23) is positioned below the reserved holes, the micro fan (23) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the drying box through screws, the air inlet end of the micro fan (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second adjusting plate (41) through a rotating plate (41) and is connected with the bottom of the second adjusting plate (41), the rotary groove and the second adjusting plate (41) are installed through a spring (24).
2. The respiratory exercise device for slow lung resistance of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of stoving case is equipped with installation pipe (25), has placed air filter screen (26) at the middle part of installation pipe (25), and the lower extreme threaded connection of installation pipe (25) has apron (27), the middle part of apron (27) is latticed design, the inside of installation pipe (25) is linked together with the inside of the air inlet end of mini fan (23).
3. The respiratory exercise device for slow lung resistance of claim 1, wherein: the inside of first regulating plate (2) and second regulating plate (41) has all run through and has seted up ventilation hole (28), and set up ventilation hole (28) middle part on second regulating plate (41) are filled in has air filter core (29) second regulating plate (41) lower extreme articulates has tears open and trades net (30), it adsorbs through magnetic path (31) of second regulating plate (41) lower extreme to tear open and trade the board.
4. The respiratory exercise device for slow lung resistance of claim 1, wherein: the contact surface uniform body shaping of nipple (8) and silica gel mouth (9) has antislip strip (32), two antislip strip (32) are crisscross distribution, the tooth socket that supplies the tooth interlock has been seted up at the middle part of silica gel mouth (9).
5. The respiratory exercise device for slow lung resistance of claim 1, wherein: guide blocks (33) are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the external thread block (5), the guide blocks (33) are movably connected in guide grooves (34), and the guide grooves (34) are formed in the inner wall of the first internal thread block (3).
6. The respiratory exercise device for slow lung resistance of claim 1, wherein: the inside of first internal thread piece (3) is equipped with two first drive wheels (35) that supply the connecting wire to install, two first drive wheels (35) are installed in the upper end of respirator body (1), offer cavity (36) that supply the connecting wire to run through in the casing inside of respirator body (1), install second drive wheel (37) that supply the connecting wire to install in the inside upper end of cavity (36).
7. The respiratory exercise device for slow lung resistance of claim 6, wherein: the lower limiting rings (38) are fixed on two sides of the second adjusting plate (41), reserved holes for fixing the connecting ropes (10) are formed in the lower limiting rings (38) and the upper limiting rings (11), the connecting ropes (10) sequentially pass through the first driving wheels (35) and the second driving wheels (37) from top to bottom, and the contact surfaces of the first driving wheels (35) and the second driving wheels (37) and the connecting ropes (10) are of concave structure design.
8. The respiratory exercise device for slow lung resistance of claim 6, wherein: the middle parts of the first driving wheel (35) and the second driving wheel (37) are annularly provided with positioning rings (39) for preventing the connecting ropes (10) from falling off, and two through liquid guide grooves (40) are formed in the outer thread blocks (5).
CN202310003664.2A 2023-01-03 2023-01-03 Respiratory exercise device for slow-resistance lung Pending CN115999125A (en)

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