CN115998504A - Orthopedic aid - Google Patents

Orthopedic aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115998504A
CN115998504A CN202211660542.2A CN202211660542A CN115998504A CN 115998504 A CN115998504 A CN 115998504A CN 202211660542 A CN202211660542 A CN 202211660542A CN 115998504 A CN115998504 A CN 115998504A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressurizing
vertical
horizontal
orthopedic
sliding base
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Pending
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CN202211660542.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘鹏
闫东
曹剑
郭连志
王睿
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN202211660542.2A priority Critical patent/CN115998504A/en
Publication of CN115998504A publication Critical patent/CN115998504A/en
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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an orthopedic aid including a mount, a plurality of pressure sensing devices, and a plurality of compression assemblies; the pressure sensing device is arranged on the corresponding pressurizing assembly, and the pressurizing assembly can move on the fixed frame along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and is kept locked with the fixed frame when moving to the target position so as to pressurize the target position. By means of the fixed frame, the pressure sensors and the pressurizing assemblies, the orthopedic force and the correct pressurizing position of the pressurizing orthopedic can be measured, the fixed-point pressurizing orthopedic can be performed, and the pressure value of each pressure point can be measured.

Description

Orthopedic aid
Technical Field
The embodiment of the disclosure belongs to the technical field of orthopedics, and particularly relates to an orthopedic aid.
Background
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is an unexplained Scoliosis with rotation, often occurring in adolescents, with a prevalence of 2% -3%. The three-dimensional deformity of the spine comprises sequence abnormality on coronal position, sagittal position and axial position, the lateral bending degree is often aggravated along with the growth and development of a patient, if the patient is not diagnosed in time, serious spine deformity can be caused, the growth and development of infants and teenagers are affected, the body is deformed, and serious patients can influence the heart-lung function, even the spinal cord is involved, and paralysis is caused.
An effective conservative treatment method for treating scoliosis is to adapt a scoliosis orthosis. The main principle of the scoliosis orthosis is a three-point force principle, and the scoliosis orthosis is used for correcting the scoliosis of a patient and the rotation of a vertebral body. The existing noninvasive scoliosis orthopedic devices have the problems that the orthopedic force can not be clearly measured when a patient is subjected to fixed-point pressurization orthopedic, most of the design and manufacturing processes are seriously dependent on personal experience of an orthopedic engineer, errors exist and the like. At the same time, the correct compression position for thoracolumbar scoliosis has not been reached in common by the orthopedic surgeon, which directly determines the success or failure of brace treatment. In the manufacturing process of the brace, the shoulder and the body of the patient are difficult to keep in a horizontal and vertical state, so that the shoulder of the patient is easy to bend, and the orthopedic effect of the device is poor. Thus, there is a need for a new type of scoliosis orthopedic device to assist in the orthopedic procedure.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present disclosure aim to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and provide an orthopedic aid.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an orthopedic aid including a mount, a plurality of pressure sensing devices, and a plurality of compression assemblies;
the pressure sensing device is arranged on the corresponding pressurizing assembly, and the pressurizing assembly can move on the fixed frame along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and is kept locked with the fixed frame when moving to the target position so as to pressurize the target position.
Optionally, the orthopedic aid further includes a plurality of vertical adjustment assemblies, the vertical adjustment assemblies including a vertical adjustment rod, a vertical sliding base, and a first fastener;
the vertical adjusting rod is arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding mode through the vertical sliding base, and the first fastener is used for locking the vertical adjusting rod with the fixing frame when the vertical adjusting rod slides to the target position;
the vertical adjusting rod is provided with a corresponding pressurizing assembly.
Optionally, the orthopedic aid further comprises a plurality of horizontal adjustment assemblies including a first horizontal slide base, a second fastener, and a third fastener;
the first horizontal sliding base is provided with the corresponding pressurizing assembly in a sliding manner, the second horizontal sliding base is provided with the corresponding vertical adjusting rod in a sliding manner, and the first horizontal sliding base is connected with the second horizontal sliding base; and, in addition, the processing unit,
the second fastener is used for locking the pressurizing assembly with the first horizontal sliding base when the pressurizing assembly slides to the target position;
the third fastener is used for locking the second horizontal sliding base and the vertical adjusting rod when the second horizontal sliding base slides to the target position.
Optionally, the pressurizing assembly comprises a pressurizing plate and a pressurizing rod;
the first end of the pressurizing rod is provided with the pressurizing plate, the second end of the pressurizing rod is slidably arranged on the corresponding first horizontal sliding base, and the pressurizing plate is provided with the corresponding pressure sensing device.
Optionally, the pressure sensing device comprises a corresponding pressure sensor and a pressure gauge;
the pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the pressurizing plate, which is opposite to the pressurizing rod, and is electrically connected with the pressure meter so as to measure the pressure value applied when the pressurizing plate is positioned at the target position and transmit the pressure value signal to the pressure meter.
Optionally, the pressure sensing device further comprises a corresponding cushion pad;
the cushion pad is arranged on one side of the pressurizing plate, which is opposite to the pressurizing rod, and the pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the cushion pad, which is opposite to the pressurizing plate.
Optionally, the pressure sensor is configured as a diaphragm pressure sensor.
Optionally, a level gauge is further arranged on the fixing frame.
Optionally, the fixing frame comprises a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of horizontal rods;
the vertical rods are overlapped with the horizontal rods, and the vertical rods are provided with corresponding vertical sliding bases in a sliding mode.
Optionally, the horizontal rod and the pressurizing rod are both provided with scale values for recording the pressurizing depth.
According to the orthopedic assistance device disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure, the orthopedic force and the correct pressurizing position of the pressurizing orthopedic can be measured through the fixed mount, the plurality of pressure sensing devices and the plurality of pressurizing assemblies, and the fixed-point pressurizing orthopedic can be performed and the pressure value of each pressure point can be measured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an orthopedic aid according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pressurization assembly and a level adjustment assembly of an orthopedic aid according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vertical adjustment assembly of an orthopedic aid according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an orthopedic aid 100, the orthopedic aid 100 including a mount 110, a plurality of pressure sensing devices 120, and a plurality of compression assemblies 130. The pressure sensing devices 120 are disposed at the corresponding pressurizing assemblies 130, and the pressurizing assemblies 130 are capable of moving on the fixing frame 110 in the horizontal and vertical directions and remain locked with the fixing frame 110 when moving to a target position to pressurize the target position.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing frame 110 is movably provided with a plurality of pressurizing assemblies 130, and each pressurizing assembly 130 is freely movable in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction along the fixing frame 110. Each of the pressurizing assemblies 130 is correspondingly provided with a pressure sensing device 120, and when the pressurizing assembly 130 moves to a target position along the fixing frame 110 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the pressurizing assembly 130 can be locked with the fixing frame 110 to pressurize the target position, and meanwhile the pressure sensing device 120 arranged on the pressurizing assembly 130 can measure the pressure value of the pressurizing assembly 130 at the target position.
According to the orthopedic assistance device disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure, the orthopedic force and the correct pressurizing position of the pressurizing orthopedic can be measured through the fixed mount, the plurality of pressure sensing devices and the plurality of pressurizing assemblies, and the fixed-point pressurizing orthopedic can be performed and the pressure value of each pressure point can be measured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the orthopedic aid 100 further includes a plurality of vertical adjustment assemblies 140, the vertical adjustment assemblies 140 including vertical adjustment rods 141, vertical sliding bases 142, and first fasteners 143. The vertical adjustment rod 141 is slidably disposed on the fixing frame 110 through the vertical sliding base 142, and the first fastener 143 is configured to lock the vertical adjustment rod 141 with the fixing frame 110 when the vertical adjustment rod 141 slides to the target position. The vertical adjustment rod 141 is provided with a corresponding pressurizing assembly 130.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, two ends of the vertical adjusting rod 141 are respectively provided with a vertical sliding base 142, the vertical sliding base 142 is provided with a through hole, and the vertical adjusting rod 141 is fixedly arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner. The vertical sliding bases 142 at two ends of the vertical adjusting rod 141 are respectively provided with a first fastening piece 143, and the vertical sliding bases 142 at two ends of the vertical adjusting rod 141 are slidably connected with the fixing frame 110. The vertical adjusting rod 141 is correspondingly provided with the pressurizing assembly 130, the first fastening piece 143 is loosened, and the vertical sliding base 142 can move along the fixing frame 110 in the vertical direction and drive the vertical adjusting rod 141 and the pressurizing assembly 130 to move together. When the vertical adjustment lever 141 is moved to the target position, the first fastener 143 is locked, and the vertical sliding base 142 is fixed on the fixing frame 110, that is, the vertical adjustment lever 141 can be locked with the fixing frame 110 by the first fastener 143. It should be noted that, the first fastening member may be a set screw, and of course, other fastening devices may be used for the first fastening member, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
According to the orthopedic aid device, the pressurization assembly can freely move along the vertical direction of the pressurization assembly through the vertical adjustment assembly, and fixed-point pressurization is conducted.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the orthopedic aid 100 further includes a plurality of horizontal adjustment assemblies 150, the horizontal adjustment assemblies 150 including a first horizontal sliding base 151, a second horizontal sliding base 152, a second fastener 153, and a third fastener (not shown). The first horizontal sliding base 151 is slidably provided with the corresponding pressurizing assembly 130, the second horizontal sliding base 152 is slidably provided with the corresponding vertical adjusting rod 141, and the first horizontal sliding base 151 is connected with the second horizontal sliding base 152. And, the second fastener 153 is used to lock the pressing assembly 130 with the first horizontal sliding base 151 when the pressing assembly 130 is slid to the target position. The third fastener is used to lock the second horizontal sliding base 152 with the vertical adjustment lever 141 when the second horizontal sliding base 152 is slid to the target position.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first horizontal sliding base 151 is provided with a second fastener 153 and is provided with a through hole through which the pressurizing assembly 130 passes and in and out of which the pressurizing assembly 130 can be inserted and withdrawn, the second fastener 153 is loosened, and when the pressurizing assembly 130 is inserted and withdrawn to a target position, the second fastener 153 is locked to lock the pressurizing assembly 130 with the first horizontal sliding base 151. The second horizontal sliding base 152 is provided with a third fastening member and a through hole is formed, the vertical adjustment rod 141 passes through the through hole, the third fastening member is loosened, and the second horizontal sliding base 152 can slide along the vertical adjustment rod 141 and lock the third fastening member to lock the second horizontal sliding base 152 with the vertical adjustment rod 141 when sliding to a target position.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first horizontal sliding base 151 is further provided with a connection rod, the second horizontal sliding base 152 is further provided with an insertion hole into which the connection rod is inserted, and the first horizontal sliding base 151 and the second horizontal sliding base 152 are fixedly connected by the connection rod and the insertion hole being matched.
According to the orthopedic aid device, the horizontal adjusting assembly is matched with the vertical adjusting assembly, so that the direction of applied pressure can be adjusted at the target coronal level and sagittal level simultaneously, and a better four-dimensional orthopedic effect can be achieved for a target.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pressurizing assembly 130 includes a pressurizing plate 131 and a pressurizing rod 132. The first end of the pressurizing rod 132 is provided with the pressurizing plate 131, the second end of the pressurizing rod 132 is slidably disposed on the corresponding first horizontal sliding base 151, and the pressurizing plate 131 is provided with the corresponding pressure sensing device 120.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the pressure sensing device 120 includes a corresponding pressure sensor (not shown) and a pressure gauge (not shown). The pressure sensor is disposed on a side of the pressurizing plate 131 facing away from the pressurizing rod 132, and is electrically connected to the pressure gauge, so as to measure a pressure value applied when the pressurizing plate 131 is located at the target position and transmit the pressure value signal to the pressure gauge.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the pressurizing plate 131 is sleeved on a first end of the pressurizing rod 132, and a second end of the pressurizing rod 132 is slidably provided with a first horizontal sliding base 151. The vertical sliding base 142 can move along the fixing frame 110 in the vertical direction and drive the vertical adjustment lever 141 and the pressurizing lever 132 to move together, by releasing the first fastening member 143. When the vertical adjustment lever 141 is moved to the target position, the first fastener 143 is locked, fixing the vertical sliding base 142 to the fixing frame 110. The third fastening member is released, and the second horizontal sliding base 152 can slide along the vertical adjustment lever 141 and lock the third fastening member to lock the second horizontal sliding base 152 with the vertical adjustment lever 141 when sliding to the target position. The pressing rod 132 can freely pass in and out of the through hole of the first horizontal sliding base 151 by releasing the second fastening member 153, and when the pressing rod 132 passes in and out to the target position, the second fastening member 153 is locked to lock the pressing rod 132 with the first horizontal sliding base 151.
When the pressurizing rod 132 is located at the target position, a pressure sensor on one side of the pressurizing plate 131 facing away from the pressurizing rod 132 is connected with the target, and the pressure sensor measures a pressure value applied by the pressurizing plate 131 to the target and transmits a pressure value signal to the pressure gauge. As one example, the pressure gauge may be provided as a pressure gauge display that displays the magnitude of the pressure value applied by the pressurizing plate 131 in real time.
According to the orthopedic aid device, through the pressure sensing device, the accurate pressure value of pressure exerted by a target in the process of optimal orthopedic effect can be measured, errors between artificial set modulus and a real target human tissue structure are avoided, and the orthopedic effect of the orthopedic aid device is improved.
Further, the pressure sensing device 120 further includes a corresponding cushion pad (not shown in the drawings, the cushion pad is disposed on a side of the pressurizing plate 131 opposite to the pressurizing rod 132, and the pressure sensor is disposed on a side of the cushion pad opposite to the pressurizing plate 131.
According to the orthopedic aid device, the buffer pad can play a role in skid resistance and buffer, and extrusion damage to a target human body is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, the fixing frame 110 is further provided with a level 160. The level meter can record the target human body shoulders level and the coronal plane deviation of the spine.
As shown in fig. 1, the fixing frame 110 includes a plurality of vertical bars (not shown) and a plurality of horizontal bars (not shown). The plurality of vertical rods and the plurality of horizontal rods are overlapped, and the vertical rods are slidably provided with corresponding vertical sliding bases 142.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of horizontal rods overlap to form a square body, and the vertical rods on the left and right sides are respectively provided with 3 corresponding groups of pressurizing assemblies 130, vertical adjusting assemblies 140 and horizontal adjusting assemblies 150, and are connected with a vertical sliding base 142. Wherein two sets of corresponding compression assemblies 130, vertical adjustment assemblies 140, and horizontal adjustment assemblies 150 may be used to secure the shoulder and pelvis of the target patient, and another set of corresponding compression assemblies 130, vertical adjustment assemblies 140, and horizontal adjustment assemblies 150 may be used to apply pressure to the laterally convex points of the target patient. It should be noted that, the vertical rods on the left and right sides may also be provided with different numbers of corresponding pressurizing assemblies, vertical adjusting assemblies and horizontal adjusting assemblies, and the specific number of the vertical rods is not limited in this embodiment.
Further, the horizontal bar and the pressurizing bar 132 are each provided with a scale value for recording the pressurizing depth. The orthopedic aid of the embodiments of the present disclosure can assist the brace in applying the same degree of pressure to the patient, increasing the accuracy of the orthopedic brace's treatment. Can also be used together with musculoskeletal ultrasound to evaluate spinal sequences in real time during the orthopedic procedure.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments employed to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, however, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the disclosure, and are also considered to be within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. An orthopedic aid, the orthopedic aid comprising a mount, a plurality of pressure sensing devices, and a plurality of compression assemblies;
the pressure sensing device is arranged on the corresponding pressurizing assembly, and the pressurizing assembly can move on the fixed frame along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and is kept locked with the fixed frame when moving to the target position so as to pressurize the target position.
2. The orthopedic aid of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of vertical adjustment assemblies comprising a vertical adjustment bar, a vertical sliding base, and a first fastener;
the vertical adjusting rod is arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding mode through the vertical sliding base, and the first fastener is used for locking the vertical adjusting rod with the fixing frame when the vertical adjusting rod slides to the target position;
the vertical adjusting rod is provided with a corresponding pressurizing assembly.
3. The orthopedic aid of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of horizontal adjustment assemblies including a first horizontal slide base, a second fastener, and a third fastener;
the first horizontal sliding base is provided with the corresponding pressurizing assembly in a sliding manner, the second horizontal sliding base is provided with the corresponding vertical adjusting rod in a sliding manner, and the first horizontal sliding base is connected with the second horizontal sliding base; and, in addition, the processing unit,
the second fastener is used for locking the pressurizing assembly with the first horizontal sliding base when the pressurizing assembly slides to the target position;
the third fastener is used for locking the second horizontal sliding base and the vertical adjusting rod when the second horizontal sliding base slides to the target position.
4. The orthopedic aid according to claim 3, wherein the compression assembly includes a compression plate and a compression rod;
the first end of the pressurizing rod is provided with the pressurizing plate, the second end of the pressurizing rod is slidably arranged on the corresponding first horizontal sliding base, and the pressurizing plate is provided with the corresponding pressure sensing device.
5. The orthopedic assistance device of claim 4, wherein the pressure sensing device comprises a corresponding pressure sensor and pressure gauge;
the pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the pressurizing plate, which is opposite to the pressurizing rod, and is electrically connected with the pressure meter so as to measure the pressure value applied when the pressurizing plate is positioned at the target position and transmit the pressure value signal to the pressure meter.
6. The orthopedic assistance device of claim 5, wherein the pressure sensing device further comprises a corresponding cushion pad;
the cushion pad is arranged on one side of the pressurizing plate, which is opposite to the pressurizing rod, and the pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the cushion pad, which is opposite to the pressurizing plate.
7. The orthopedic aid of claim 5, wherein the pressure sensor is configured as a membrane pressure sensor.
8. The orthopedic aid according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein a level is further provided on the mount.
9. The orthopedic aid according to any one of claims 4-7, wherein the mount comprises a plurality of vertical bars and a plurality of horizontal bars;
the vertical rods are overlapped with the horizontal rods, and the vertical rods are provided with corresponding vertical sliding bases in a sliding mode.
10. The orthopedic aid according to claim 9, wherein the horizontal rod and the compression rod are each provided with scale values for recording compression depth.
CN202211660542.2A 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Orthopedic aid Pending CN115998504A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211660542.2A CN115998504A (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Orthopedic aid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211660542.2A CN115998504A (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Orthopedic aid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115998504A true CN115998504A (en) 2023-04-25

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CN202211660542.2A Pending CN115998504A (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Orthopedic aid

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2250097C1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-04-20 Костанбаев Виталий Сергеевич Device for correcting and treating the vertebral column
KR100797812B1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-24 원남메디칼 (주) Casting apparatus for scoliosis brace
KR20170101417A (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-06 백승억 Upright scoliosis orthodontic treatment apparatus
US20180070860A1 (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-15 Medos International Sarl Systems and methods for anatomical alignment
KR20180108175A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-04 주식회사 디자인부산 The bag diagnosing and correcting a spine disease
CN210990977U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-07-14 黄子钧 Fixed-point pressurizing device for scoliosis correction
CN214343305U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-10-08 郑州飞龙医疗设备有限公司 Lateral correction mechanism for treating scoliosis
CN215019194U (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-12-07 西安市红会医院 Coronal plane balance evaluation device in spinal column orthopedics
CN114788751A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-26 南通市第二人民医院 Orthopedic ware is used in orthopedics reduction with multidirectional limit function

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2250097C1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-04-20 Костанбаев Виталий Сергеевич Device for correcting and treating the vertebral column
KR100797812B1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-24 원남메디칼 (주) Casting apparatus for scoliosis brace
KR20170101417A (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-06 백승억 Upright scoliosis orthodontic treatment apparatus
US20180070860A1 (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-15 Medos International Sarl Systems and methods for anatomical alignment
KR20180108175A (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-04 주식회사 디자인부산 The bag diagnosing and correcting a spine disease
CN210990977U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-07-14 黄子钧 Fixed-point pressurizing device for scoliosis correction
CN214343305U (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-10-08 郑州飞龙医疗设备有限公司 Lateral correction mechanism for treating scoliosis
CN215019194U (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-12-07 西安市红会医院 Coronal plane balance evaluation device in spinal column orthopedics
CN114788751A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-26 南通市第二人民医院 Orthopedic ware is used in orthopedics reduction with multidirectional limit function

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