CN115993556A - A method for checking the short-circuit resistance capability of a transformer and related equipment - Google Patents
A method for checking the short-circuit resistance capability of a transformer and related equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及输电线路维护技术领域,尤其涉及一种变压器抗短路能力校核方法及相关设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line maintenance, and in particular to a method for calibrating transformer short-circuit resistance capability and related equipment.
背景技术Background Art
实际电网运行中的存在大量线路重合闸永久故障时导致变压器损坏的案例,而现有的抗短路校核工作都是利用厂家的设计结构参数开展校核工作,以离线形式为主,未考虑线路故障后热效应对重合闸于永久故障时抗短路能力的影响,造成校核不准确。In actual power grid operation, there are many cases where transformers are damaged when line reclosing devices have permanent faults. However, the existing short-circuit resistance verification work is carried out using the manufacturer's design structure parameters, mainly in an offline form, without considering the impact of thermal effects after line faults on the short-circuit resistance of reclosing devices during permanent faults, resulting in inaccurate verification.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种变压器抗短路能力校核方法及相关设备,用于解决现有技术中未考虑线路故障后热效应对重合闸于永久故障时抗短路能力的影响的问题。为达上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本申请提出一种变压器抗短路能力校核方法,包括:In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a transformer short-circuit resistance verification method and related equipment, which are used to solve the problem that the prior art does not consider the impact of thermal effects after line faults on the short-circuit resistance of the reclosing switch during permanent faults. In order to achieve one or part or all of the above purposes or other purposes, the present application proposes a transformer short-circuit resistance verification method, including:
获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;Acquire fault recording data, oil level temperature data and basic data of the target transformer, wherein the fault recording data includes fault current data flowing through the target transformer when a circuit where the target transformer is located fails;
基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;Determine the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data;
基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;Constructing a physical structure model of the target transformer based on the basic data, and obtaining a target short-circuit force of the target transformer;
根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。The short-circuit resistance capability of the target transformer is checked according to the target short-circuit force and the target yield strength.
可选的,在所述基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of determining the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data, the method further includes:
获取所述目标变压器内导线的属性信息,所述出厂信息包括厂家信息、型号信息、使用年限信息和所处环境信息;Acquire the property information of the wire in the target transformer, wherein the factory information includes manufacturer information, model information, service life information and environment information;
基于所述目标变压器内导线的属性信息选择目标导线;Selecting a target conductor based on attribute information of the conductor in the target transformer;
根据所述目标导线进行不同温度下的屈服强度测试,得到所述目标导线的屈服度表;Performing yield strength tests at different temperatures on the target conductor to obtain a yield strength table of the target conductor;
将所述目标导线的屈服度表作为所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服度表。The yield table of the target conductor is used as the target yield table of the conductor in the target transformer.
可选的,所述基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of determining the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data includes:
基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标温度;Determine a target temperature of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil level temperature data;
根据所述目标温度和所述目标屈服度表确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度。The target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer is determined according to the target temperature and the target yield strength table.
可选的,所述基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of constructing the physical structure model of the target transformer based on the basic data includes:
根据所述目标变压器的线圈、铁心与分接开关的结构参数建立所述目标变压器的物理结构模型。A physical structure model of the target transformer is established according to the structural parameters of the coil, the core and the tap switch of the target transformer.
可选的,所述获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining a target short-circuit force of the target transformer includes:
基于所述物理结构模型进行漏磁场计算,并获取所述目标变压器内各匝导线中每根导线的幅向力;Calculating the leakage magnetic field based on the physical structure model, and obtaining the radial force of each wire in each turn of the wire in the target transformer;
根据所述幅向力确定所述目标变压器的目标短路力。A target short-circuit force of the target transformer is determined according to the radial force.
可选的,所述根据所述幅向力确定所述目标变压器的目标短路力的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of determining a target short-circuit force of the target transformer according to the radial force includes:
根据连续式、螺旋式及多层式绕组上每根导线的幅向力确定连续式、螺旋式及多层式绕组的平均环形拉伸短路力和连续式、螺旋式及层式绕组上的平均环形压缩短路力;Determine the average annular tensile short-circuit force of continuous, spiral and multi-layer windings and the average annular compressive short-circuit force of continuous, spiral and layer windings based on the radial force of each conductor on the continuous, spiral and layer windings;
根据撑条或垫块之间的跨度内导线的幅向力确定撑条或垫块之间的跨度内的导线幅向弯曲短路力;Determine the radial bending short-circuit force of the conductor in the span between the stays or the spacers according to the radial force of the conductor in the span between the stays or the spacers;
根据幅向垫块之间的跨度内导线的幅向力确定幅向垫块之间的跨度内的导线轴向弯曲短路力;Determine the axial bending short-circuit force of the conductor in the span between the radial spacers according to the radial force of the conductor in the span between the radial spacers;
根据每个实体绕组上的最大幅向力确定作用于每个实体绕组上的最大轴向压缩力;Determine the maximum axial compressive force acting on each entity winding according to the maximum axial force on each entity winding;
将所述平均环形拉伸短路力、所述平均环形压缩短路力、所述导线幅向弯曲短路力、所述导线轴向弯曲短路力和所述最大轴向压缩力作为所述目标变压器的目标短路力。The average annular tensile short-circuit force, the average annular compressive short-circuit force, the conductor radial bending short-circuit force, the conductor axial bending short-circuit force and the maximum axial compressive force are used as the target short-circuit force of the target transformer.
可选的,所述根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of verifying the short-circuit resistance capability of the target transformer according to the target short-circuit force and the target yield strength includes:
将所述目标屈服强度与预设系数相乘,得到所述目标短路力的判据;Multiplying the target yield strength by a preset coefficient to obtain a criterion for the target short-circuit force;
将所述判据与所述所述目标短路力进行匹配,得到所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。The criterion is matched with the target short-circuit force to obtain the short-circuit resistance capability of the target transformer.
另一方面,本申请提供了一种变压器抗短路能力校核装置,包括:On the other hand, the present application provides a transformer short-circuit resistance verification device, comprising:
数据采集模块,用于获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;A data acquisition module, used to obtain fault recording data, oil surface temperature data and basic data of the target transformer, wherein the fault recording data includes fault current data flowing through the target transformer when a circuit in which the target transformer is located fails;
确定模块,用于基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;A determination module, configured to determine a target yield strength of a conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data;
计算模块,用于基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;A calculation module, used to construct a physical structure model of the target transformer based on the basic data, and obtain a target short-circuit force of the target transformer;
判断模块,用于根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。A judgment module is used to check the short-circuit resistance capability of the target transformer according to the target short-circuit force and the target yield strength.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器和总线,所述存储器存储有所述处理器可执行的机器可读指令,当电子设备运行时,所述处理器与所述存储器之间通过所述总线通信,所述机器可读指令被所述处理器执行时执行如上述的变压器抗短路能力校核方法的步骤。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor, a memory and a bus, wherein the memory stores machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, and when the electronic device is running, the processor and the memory communicate through the bus, and when the machine-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the transformer short-circuit resistance calibration method as described above are performed.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行如上述的变压器抗短路能力校核方法的步骤。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the transformer short-circuit resistance verification method as described above are executed.
实施本发明实施例,将具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiments of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:
通过获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。实现变压器抗短路能力的实时校核,实时掌握短路冲击后变压器再次耐受重合闸冲击抗短路能力,实现精准施策,可以减少停电带来的人力、物力等损失,也可以避免停电带来的电网运行风险,提高电网的供电可靠性。By acquiring the fault recording data, oil surface temperature data and basic data of the target transformer, the fault recording data includes the fault current data flowing through the target transformer when the circuit where the target transformer is located fails; determining the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data; constructing the physical structure model of the target transformer based on the basic data, and obtaining the target short-circuit force of the target transformer; and verifying the short-circuit resistance of the target transformer according to the target short-circuit force and the target yield strength. The real-time verification of the transformer's short-circuit resistance is achieved, and the transformer's ability to withstand the reclosing shock again after the short-circuit shock is grasped in real time, and precise policy implementation is achieved, which can reduce the loss of manpower, material resources, etc. caused by power outages, and can also avoid the power grid operation risks caused by power outages, and improve the power supply reliability of the power grid.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
其中:in:
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种变压器抗短路能力校核方法的流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for verifying the short-circuit resistance of a transformer provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种变压器抗短路能力校核装置的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transformer short-circuit resistance verification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种存储介质的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本申请提出一种变压器抗短路能力校核方法,如图1所示,包括:The present application proposes a method for verifying the short-circuit resistance of a transformer, as shown in FIG1 , comprising:
S101、获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;S101, acquiring fault recording data, oil level temperature data and basic data of a target transformer, wherein the fault recording data includes fault current data flowing through the target transformer when a circuit where the target transformer is located fails;
示例性的,与变电站OCS系统连接,实时获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;Exemplarily, the system is connected to the substation OCS system to obtain the fault recording data, oil surface temperature data and basic data of the target transformer in real time, wherein the fault recording data includes the fault current data flowing through the target transformer when the circuit where the target transformer is located fails;
S102、基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;S102, determining a target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data;
示例性的,考虑温度变化的同时将会导致导线性能的变化,基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;Exemplarily, considering that temperature change will lead to change in conductor performance, a target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer is determined based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data;
S103、基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;S103, constructing a physical structure model of the target transformer based on the basic data, and obtaining a target short-circuit force of the target transformer;
示例性的,基于所述基础数据,例如,绕组的匝数、导线的长度、绕组的实际高度等数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并基于所述物理结构模型进行漏磁场计算及短路力计算;Exemplarily, a physical structure model of the target transformer is constructed based on the basic data, such as the number of turns of the winding, the length of the wire, the actual height of the winding, and the like, and leakage magnetic field calculation and short-circuit force calculation are performed based on the physical structure model;
S104、根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。S104. Checking the short-circuit resistance capability of the target transformer according to the target short-circuit force and the target yield strength.
通过获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。根据油温变化情况实时计算出变压器抗短路能力,可以实现变压器抗短路能力的实时校核,实时掌握变压器的抗短路能力,从而采取措施防控变压器损坏。实时掌握变压器抗短路能力,实现精准施策,可以减少停电带来的人力、物力等损失,也可以避免停电带来的电网运行风险,提高电网的供电可靠性。By acquiring the fault recording data, oil surface temperature data and basic data of the target transformer, the fault recording data includes the fault current data flowing through the target transformer when the circuit where the target transformer is located fails; determining the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data; constructing the physical structure model of the target transformer based on the basic data, and obtaining the target short-circuit force of the target transformer; and verifying the short-circuit resistance of the target transformer according to the target short-circuit force and the target yield strength. The short-circuit resistance of the transformer is calculated in real time according to the oil temperature changes, so that the short-circuit resistance of the transformer can be verified in real time, and the short-circuit resistance of the transformer can be mastered in real time, so as to take measures to prevent and control transformer damage. Real-time mastery of the short-circuit resistance of the transformer and implementation of precise policies can reduce the loss of manpower, material resources and other resources caused by power outages, avoid the risk of power grid operation caused by power outages, and improve the power supply reliability of the power grid.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在所述基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度的步骤之前,还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the step of determining the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data, the step further includes:
获取所述目标变压器内导线的属性信息,所述出厂信息包括厂家信息、型号信息、使用年限信息和所处环境信息;Acquire the property information of the wire in the target transformer, wherein the factory information includes manufacturer information, model information, service life information and environment information;
基于所述目标变压器内导线的属性信息选择目标导线;Selecting a target conductor based on attribute information of the conductor in the target transformer;
根据所述目标导线进行不同温度下的屈服强度测试,得到所述目标导线的屈服度表;Performing yield strength tests at different temperatures on the target conductor to obtain a yield strength table of the target conductor;
将所述目标导线的屈服度表作为所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服度表。The yield table of the target conductor is used as the target yield table of the conductor in the target transformer.
示例性的,采用的同一厂家、同一型号、被使用相同时间、处于与目标变压器同样的工作环境下的导线为目标导线,使得目标导线无限接近所述目标变压器内导线,进而保证在不离线的情况下,得到所述目标变压器内导线的屈服强度曲线,即,屈服度表,如表1所示:Exemplarily, a wire of the same manufacturer, the same model, used for the same time, and in the same working environment as the target transformer is used as the target wire, so that the target wire is infinitely close to the wire in the target transformer, thereby ensuring that the yield strength curve of the wire in the target transformer is obtained without going offline, that is, the yield strength table, as shown in Table 1:
表1目标导线的屈服强度随温度变化曲线的屈服度表Table 1 Yield strength of target conductors versus temperature curve
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度的步骤,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the step of determining the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil surface temperature data includes:
基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标温度;Determine a target temperature of the conductor in the target transformer based on the fault current data and the oil level temperature data;
根据所述目标温度和所述目标屈服度表确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度。The target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer is determined according to the target temperature and the target yield strength table.
示例性的,绕组短路后的平均温度θ1应由平均温度公式计算::Exemplarily, the average temperature θ1 after the winding is short-circuited should be calculated by the average temperature formula:
式中:Where:
θ1---绕组短路t(s)后的平均温度,单位为摄氏度(℃);θ 1 --- Average temperature of the winding after short circuit t(s), in degrees Celsius (℃);
θ0---绕组起始温度,单位为摄氏度(℃);θ 0 --- Winding starting temperature, in degrees Celsius (℃);
J-----短路电流密度,单位为安每平方毫米(A/mm),按对称短路电流的方均根值计算出;J-----Short-circuit current density, in amperes per square millimeter (A/mm), calculated according to the root mean square value of the symmetrical short-circuit current;
t--持续时间,单位为秒(s)。t--Duration, in seconds (s).
其中,上述两个平均温度公式是按绝热条件推导的,且仅对短路持续时间不超过10s时才有效,公式中的系数为100℃条件下,不同材料的比热、密度和电阻率。Among them, the above two average temperature formulas are derived under adiabatic conditions and are only valid when the short circuit duration does not exceed 10s. The coefficients in the formula are the specific heat, density and resistivity of different materials under 100℃ conditions.
根据平均温度公式确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标温度;根据所述目标温度和所述目标屈服度表确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度Determine the target temperature of the conductor in the target transformer according to the average temperature formula; determine the target yield strength of the conductor in the target transformer according to the target temperature and the target yield strength table
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型的步骤,包括:In a possible implementation, the step of constructing the physical structure model of the target transformer based on the basic data includes:
根据所述目标变压器的线圈、铁心与分接开关的结构参数建立所述目标变压器的物理结构模型。A physical structure model of the target transformer is established according to the structural parameters of the coil, the core and the tap switch of the target transformer.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力的步骤,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the step of obtaining the target short-circuit force of the target transformer includes:
基于所述物理结构模型进行漏磁场计算,并获取所述目标变压器内各匝导线中每根导线的幅向力;Calculating the leakage magnetic field based on the physical structure model, and obtaining the radial force of each wire in each turn of the wire in the target transformer;
根据所述幅向力确定所述目标变压器的目标短路力。A target short-circuit force of the target transformer is determined according to the radial force.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述根据所述幅向力确定所述目标变压器的目标短路力的步骤,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the step of determining the target short-circuit force of the target transformer according to the radial force includes:
根据连续式、螺旋式及多层式绕组上每根导线的幅向力确定连续式、螺旋式及多层式绕组的平均环形拉伸短路力和连续式、螺旋式及层式绕组上的平均环形压缩短路力;Determine the average annular tensile short-circuit force of continuous, spiral and multi-layer windings and the average annular compressive short-circuit force of continuous, spiral and layer windings based on the radial force of each conductor on the continuous, spiral and layer windings;
根据撑条或垫块之间的跨度内导线的幅向力确定撑条或垫块之间的跨度内的导线幅向弯曲短路力;Determine the radial bending short-circuit force of the conductor in the span between the stays or the spacers according to the radial force of the conductor in the span between the stays or the spacers;
根据幅向垫块之间的跨度内导线的幅向力确定幅向垫块之间的跨度内的导线轴向弯曲短路力;Determine the axial bending short-circuit force of the conductor in the span between the radial spacers according to the radial force of the conductor in the span between the radial spacers;
根据每个实体绕组上的最大幅向力确定作用于每个实体绕组上的最大轴向压缩力;Determine the maximum axial compressive force acting on each entity winding according to the maximum axial force on each entity winding;
将所述平均环形拉伸短路力σt、所述平均环形压缩短路力σc、所述导线幅向弯曲短路力σbr、所述导线轴向弯曲短路力σfa和所述最大轴向压缩力Fa作为所述目标变压器的目标短路力。The average annular tensile short-circuit force σ t , the average annular compressive short-circuit force σ c , the conductor radial bending short-circuit force σ br , the conductor axial bending short-circuit force σ fa and the maximum axial compressive force Fa are used as target short-circuit forces of the target transformer.
示例性的,根据变压器线圈、铁心、分接开关的结构参数建立变压器的物理结构模型,进行漏磁场计算及短路力计算,计算方法如下:Exemplarily, a physical structure model of the transformer is established according to the structural parameters of the transformer coil, core, and tap changer, and leakage magnetic field calculation and short-circuit force calculation are performed. The calculation method is as follows:
F=BILW (3-1)F=BILW (3-1)
式中B---与导线相垂直的磁通密度,T;Where B is the magnetic flux density perpendicular to the conductor, T;
I----导线中的电流,A;I----current in the wire, A;
L---导线的长度,mL---the length of the wire, m
W---绕组的匝数W---Number of turns of winding
根据上式,幅向电磁力应按公式(3-2)计算:According to the above formula, the radial electromagnetic force should be calculated according to formula (3-2):
Fx=BpjIdmaxLpj*W (3-2) Fx =BpjIdmaxLpj*W (3-2)
式中Bpj---纵向漏磁场的平均密度,T。Where Bpj is the average density of the longitudinal leakage magnetic field, T.
式中:ρ--洛氏系数Where: ρ--Rockwell coefficient
H---绕组的实际高度,m;H---actual height of winding, m;
HK-绕组的电抗高度,m;HK- reactance height of winding, m;
Idmax--最大短路电流幅值(即冲击短路电流值ich),A;Idmax--maximum short-circuit current amplitude (i.e. impulse short-circuit current value ich), A;
Lpj---每匝导线的平均周长,m;Lpj---average circumference of each turn of wire, m;
W--绕组的每相额定匝数,对有分接头取中间位置时的匝数。W--Rated number of turns per phase of the winding, the number of turns when the tap is in the middle position.
Dpj--原副绕组之间的油道中心线的直径,πDpj为高低压绕组的平均周长。μ0=0.4*π*10-6H/mDpj--The diameter of the center line of the oil channel between the primary and secondary windings, πDpj is the average circumference of the high and low voltage windings. μ 0 = 0.4*π*10 -6 H/m
Uk:---短路阻抗,单位是%Uk:---short circuit impedance, unit is %
m---导线分支,即当有m根导线并联成1匝导线时,1匝里面的m根数。因此,式可改为:m---wire branch, that is, when there are m wires connected in parallel to form a turn of wire, there are m wires in one turn. Therefore, the formula can be changed to:
由于最大短路电流近似计算为:Since the maximum short-circuit current is approximately calculated as:
式中Kch---冲击系数,Uk%为阻抗电压百分数,因此Fx的计算公式为:Where Kch is the impact coefficient, U k % is the impedance voltage percentage, so the calculation formula of Fx is:
当每匝导线有m根分支时,每根导线的Fx为(这是每根的):When each turn of wire has m branches, the Fx of each wire is (this is for each):
在上式所决定的幅向力的作用下,高压绕组(外绕组)将受到很大的张力,所以对外绕组应进行张应力计算,根据力学原理,在幅向力Fx的作用下,在绕组内所产生的切向拉力为:Under the action of the radial force determined by the above formula, the high-voltage winding (external winding) will be subjected to a large tension, so the tensile stress calculation should be performed on the external winding. According to the principle of mechanics, under the action of the radial force Fx, the tangential tension generated in the winding is:
对于同心式绕组,对于拉应力σx的计算,每根和每匝的计算值是相等的。For concentric windings, the calculated values of tensile stress σ x for each root and each turn are equal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力的步骤,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the step of verifying the short-circuit resistance capability of the target transformer according to the target short-circuit force and the target yield strength includes:
将所述目标屈服强度与预设系数相乘,得到所述目标短路力的判据;Multiplying the target yield strength by a preset coefficient to obtain a criterion for the target short-circuit force;
将所述判据与所述所述目标短路力进行匹配,得到所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。The criterion is matched with the target short-circuit force to obtain the short-circuit resistance capability of the target transformer.
示例性的,根据GB/T 1094.5-2008中的判据,如表2所示,所述预设系数为0.9,0.35,0.6等,所述目标屈服强度为Rp0.2,计算出在该油温下与绕组抗短路能力相关各个短路力的判据,计算出该油温及绕温下变压器绕组的抗短路能力,即,任何一个短路力大于限值表示目标变压器的抗短路能力不足,当所有短路力均小于对应的限值代表目标变压器的抗短路能力满足要求。Exemplarily, according to the criteria in GB/T 1094.5-2008, as shown in Table 2, the preset coefficients are 0.9, 0.35, 0.6, etc., the target yield strength is R p0.2 , and the criteria for each short-circuit force related to the winding short-circuit resistance at the oil temperature are calculated, and the short-circuit resistance of the transformer winding at the oil temperature and the winding temperature is calculated, that is, any short-circuit force greater than the limit value indicates that the short-circuit resistance of the target transformer is insufficient, and when all short-circuit forces are less than the corresponding limit value, it means that the short-circuit resistance of the target transformer meets the requirements.
表2变压器抗短路能力各力的判据Table 2 Criteria for the short-circuit resistance of transformers
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图2所示,本申请提供了一种变压器抗短路能力校核装置,包括:In a possible implementation, as shown in FIG2 , the present application provides a transformer short-circuit resistance verification device, comprising:
数据采集模块201,用于获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;The
确定模块202,用于基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;A
计算模块203,用于基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;A
判断模块204,用于根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力。The
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图3所示,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质300,其上存储有计算机程序311,该计算机程序311被处理器执行时实现:获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力的步骤。In one possible implementation, as shown in FIG3 , the present application provides a computer-
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图4所示,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质400,其上存储有计算机程序411,该计算机程序411被处理器执行时实现:获取目标变压器的故障录波数据、油面温度数据和基础数据,所述故障录波数据包括所述目标变压器所在电路故障时流经所述目标变压器的故障电流数据;基于所述故障电流数据和所述油面温度数据确定所述目标变压器内导线的目标屈服强度;基于所述基础数据构建所述目标变压器的物理结构模型,并获取所述目标变压器的目标短路力;根据所述目标短路力和所述目标屈服强度校核所述目标变压器的抗短路能力的步骤。In one possible implementation, as shown in FIG4 , an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-
本发明实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是但不限于:电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer-readable medium can be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to: an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, which can be used by an instruction execution system, device or device or used in combination with it.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。Computer-readable signal media may include data signals propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carry computer-readable program code. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Computer-readable signal media may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program code embodied on the computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序代码,上述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言,诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
本领域普通技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,他们可以用计算机装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件的结合。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, optionally, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computer device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里上述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
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CN116522739B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-26 | 南昌科晨电力试验研究有限公司 | A method and system for transformer short-circuit impact control based on data analysis |
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