CN115993002A - Gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater - Google Patents

Gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115993002A
CN115993002A CN202211546521.8A CN202211546521A CN115993002A CN 115993002 A CN115993002 A CN 115993002A CN 202211546521 A CN202211546521 A CN 202211546521A CN 115993002 A CN115993002 A CN 115993002A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
water
gas
outlet pipe
electric
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Pending
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CN202211546521.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华�
刘文博
杨丽杰
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North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211546521.8A priority Critical patent/CN115993002A/en
Publication of CN115993002A publication Critical patent/CN115993002A/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a dual-purpose heating water heater of gas electricity, includes blast pipe, combustion chamber, heat exchange system and controller, the combustion chamber includes fan, main heat exchanger, combustor and ignition, heating wet return and heating outlet pipe are connected respectively to main heat exchanger both sides, install ignition in the combustor, heat exchange system includes heating electrical heating jar, life water and electricity heating jar and plate heat exchanger heating electrical heating jar includes discharge valve, heating wire, heating electric heat inlet tube and heating electric heat outlet pipe, life water and electricity heating jar links to each other with life water inlet tube and life water outlet pipe respectively, there are heating pipeline and life water pipeline in the plate heat exchanger. The invention can use fuel gas as a heat source when the heat supply requirement is high, and electricity as a heat source when the heat supply requirement is low, and can ensure the stability of the water outlet temperature under various use scenes, thereby improving the comfort of heating and domestic water.

Description

Gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to heating equipment, and particularly relates to a gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater.
Background
At present, the heating water heater in the market either only uses fuel gas as a heat source or only uses electricity as a heat source, and no gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater exists. When the heat supply requirement is low, the gas heating water heater is frequently started and stopped, and the comfort is poor; when the heat supply requirement is large, the electric heating water heater has large power consumption and high operation cost. Therefore, the gas heating water heater and the electric heating water heater have respective limitations facing different demands.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater which can adopt fuel gas as a heat source when the heat supply requirement is high and adopts electricity as the heat source when the heat supply requirement is low, and can ensure the stability of the water outlet temperature under various use scenes and improve the comfort of heating and domestic water.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a dual-purpose heating water heater of gas electricity, includes blast pipe, combustion chamber, heat exchange system and controller, blast pipe one end and atmosphere intercommunication, the other end with combustion chamber intercommunication, its characterized in that: the combustion chamber comprises a fan, a main heat exchanger, a burner and an ignition device, wherein two sides of the main heat exchanger are respectively connected with a heating return pipe and a heating outlet pipe, a gas inlet pipe provided with a gas proportional valve penetrates through the bottom of the combustion chamber and is communicated with the burner, the ignition device is arranged in the burner, a water pump is arranged on the heating return pipe, the heat exchange system comprises a heating electric heating tank, a domestic water heating tank and a plate heat exchanger, the heating electric heating tank comprises an exhaust valve, a heating wire, a heating electric heating water inlet pipe and a heating electric heating outlet pipe, the heating electric heating water inlet pipe is connected with the heating outlet pipe through a three-way valve arranged on the heating outlet pipe, the heating electric heating outlet pipe is connected with the plate heat exchanger and the heating outlet pipe through a one-way valve and a three-way valve arranged on the heating outlet pipe, the domestic water heating tank is respectively connected with the domestic water inlet pipe and the domestic water outlet pipe, a heating pipeline and a domestic water pipeline are arranged in the plate heat exchanger and are respectively connected with the heating return pipe and the heating outlet pipe, and the domestic water pipeline is respectively connected with the domestic water inlet pipe and the domestic water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the ignition device adopts an ignition needle.
Preferably, a flameout protection device is arranged on the burner, and the protection device adopts a thermocouple.
Preferably, an overheat protection device and a heating water outlet temperature sensor are arranged on the heating water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the air outlet of the fan is connected with a wind pressure monitoring device, and the wind pressure monitoring device adopts a wind pressure switch or a wind pressure sensor.
Preferably, the domestic water and electricity heating tank is internally provided with a hot water heating wire.
Preferably, a hot water outlet temperature sensor and a three-way valve are arranged on the domestic water outlet pipe, and a three-way valve and a water flow sensor are arranged on the domestic water inlet pipe.
Preferably, a pressure release valve is arranged on the heating return pipe, and the heating return pipe is connected with the expansion water tank.
Preferably, the volume of the heating electric heating tank is between 10L and 40L.
Preferably, the volume of the hot water electric heating tank is between 5L and 20L.
Preferably, the fan, the wind pressure monitoring device, the fuel gas proportional valve, the ignition device, the flameout protection device, the overheat protection device, the water flow sensor, the heating water outlet temperature sensor, the hot water outlet temperature sensor, the water pump, the heating wire, the hot water heating wire, the three-way valve and the three-way valve are all connected with a controller, the controller controls the ignition device, the flameout protection device, the fuel gas proportional valve, the fan and the wind pressure monitoring device to control the combustion system, and controls the water flow sensor, the heating water outlet temperature sensor, the hot water outlet temperature sensor, the water pump, the three-way valve, the heating wire and the hot water heating wire to control the heat exchange system.
Preferably, the controller is a controller manufactured by BERTELLI & partnersrl, model DIMS26.
The invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
1. the invention adopts a mode of combining electric heating and gas heating, widens the heat load power range, has small fluctuation of heating temperature and domestic hot water temperature, can avoid frequent start and stop of the machine, and meets the heating requirements in different scenes. When the heat supply demand is high, gas heating is adopted, the response speed is high, the combustion reaction is performed in a large-load power section, the combustion is efficient, the heat efficiency is high, when the heat supply demand is low, the electric heating mode is adopted, the noise is small, the energy conversion efficiency is high, and the operation cost is low.
2. The invention can realize the continuous stabilization of the heating temperature under different climatic conditions, and is efficient and energy-saving.
3. The invention is especially suitable for heating water heater with large load gas and small load electricity, can precisely control the water outlet temperature, avoid frequent start and stop of the heating water heater, and is suitable for various climatic conditions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
In addition, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
The invention relates to a gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater, which comprises an air supply and exhaust pipe 16, a combustion chamber 1, a heat exchange system and a controller 32. One end of the air supply and exhaust pipe 16 is communicated with the atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the combustion chamber 1. The combustion chamber 1 comprises a fan 17, a main heat exchanger 19, a burner 20, an overheat protection device 2, an ignition device 34, a flameout protection device 35 and a wind pressure monitoring device 18. A gas inlet pipe fitted with a gas proportional valve 22 passes through the bottom of the combustion chamber 1 and communicates with the burner 20. The wind pressure monitoring device 18 is connected with an exhaust port of the fan 17; the right side of the main heat exchanger 19 is connected with a heating return pipe 27, the left side is connected with a heating outlet pipe 3, a water pump 24 is arranged on the heating return pipe 27, an ignition device 34 adopts an ignition needle, a flameout protection device 35 adopts a thermocouple, and the ignition needle and the thermocouple are of the existing structure; the overheat protection device 2 and the heating water outlet temperature sensor 15 are arranged on the heating water outlet pipe 3.
Preferably, the air supply and exhaust pipe 16 adopts a balanced smoke exhaust pipe, all air required by combustion is taken outdoors, and then is exhausted outdoors through the smoke exhaust pipe, so that the whole process does not consume indoor air completely, and the condition that smoke pollutes the indoor environment can not occur.
Preferably, the wind pressure monitoring device 18 adopts a wind pressure switch or a wind pressure sensor, the fan 17 adopts an alternating current constant speed fan or a direct current variable frequency fan, and the main heat exchanger 19 is made of copper or stainless steel.
The heat exchange system comprises a heating electric heating tank 6, a domestic water and electricity heating tank 26, a plate heat exchanger 23, an expansion water tank 21, a water pump 24, a water flow sensor 30, a heating water outlet temperature sensor 15, a hot water outlet temperature sensor 33, a pressure relief valve 29, a three-way valve 8, a three-way valve 11, a three-way valve 12, a three-way valve 28 and a one-way valve 10. The heating electric heating tank 6 comprises an exhaust valve 5, a heating electric heating wire 7, a heating electric heating water inlet pipe 4 and a heating electric heating water outlet pipe 9, the heating electric heating water inlet pipe 4 is connected with the heating water outlet pipe 3 through a three-way valve 8, and the heating electric heating water outlet pipe 9 is connected with the plate heat exchanger 23 and the heating water outlet pipe 3 through a one-way valve 10 and a three-way valve 11; a heating pipeline and a domestic water pipeline are arranged in the plate heat exchanger 23, the heating pipeline is respectively connected with the heating return water pipe 27 and the heating outlet water pipe 3, and the domestic water pipeline is respectively connected with the domestic water inlet pipe 31 and the domestic water outlet pipe 14; the domestic water heating tank 26 is internally provided with a hot water heating wire 25, and the domestic water heating tank 26 is respectively connected with a domestic water inlet pipe 31 and a domestic water outlet pipe 14.
Preferably, the domestic water outlet pipe 14 is provided with a hot water outlet temperature sensor 33 and a three-way valve 12, and the domestic water inlet pipe 31 is provided with a three-way valve 28 and a water flow sensor 30.
Preferably, a relief valve 29 is installed on the heating return pipe 27, and the heating return pipe is connected to the expansion tank 21.
Preferably, the heating wire 7 and the hot water heating wire 25 are nickel-chromium heating wires.
Preferably, the volume of the heating electric heating tank 6 is between 10L and 40L, and the volume of the hot water electric heating tank 26 is between 5L and 20L.
Preferably, the fan 17, the wind pressure monitoring device 18, the gas proportional valve 22, the ignition device 34, the flameout protection device 35, the overheat protection device 2, the water flow sensor 30, the heating water outlet temperature sensor 15, the hot water outlet temperature sensor 33, the water pump 24, the heating wire 7, the hot water heating wire 25, the three-way valve 8, the three-way valve 11, the three-way valve 12 and the three-way valve 28 are all connected with the controller 32, the controller 32 controls the ignition device 34, the flameout protection device 35, the gas proportional valve 22, the fan 17 and the wind pressure monitoring device 18, and controls the combustion system by controlling the water flow sensor 30, the heating water outlet temperature sensor 15, the hot water outlet temperature sensor 33, the water pump 24, the three-way valve 8, the three-way valve 11, the three-way valve 12, the three-way valve 28, the heating wire 7 and the hot water heating wire 25.
The controller is manufactured by BERTELLI & PARTNERSrl and is the model number of the controller is DIMS26.
The working process adopting the device is as follows:
when the controller 32 senses a heating demand, the water pump 24 starts to rotate, the fan 17 is started, the wind pressure monitoring device 18 monitors wind pressure, the controller 32 analyzes whether the wind pressure is normal, if so, the controller 32 sends a command to the ignition device 34, the ignition device 34 performs high-pressure discharge, at the moment, the gas valve 22 is opened, gas enters the burner 20, the high-pressure electricity burns the gas, and the flameout protection device 35 monitors whether the flame is normal. The water pump 24 introduces the water of the heating system from the heating return pipe 27 into the main heat exchanger 19, the water of the heating system is heated by the heat generated by the combustion of the fuel gas, and the heated water flows out from the heating outlet pipe 3 through the heating outlet pipe 3, the three-way valve 8 and the three-way valve 11. When the heating water temperature monitored by the heating water temperature sensor 15 approaches or reaches a set temperature, the controller 32 commands the opening of the gas valve 22 to be reduced so that the amount of gas burned is reduced, thereby maintaining the heating water temperature within the set temperature range. If the opening degree of the gas valve 22 has fallen to the minimum and the heating water outlet temperature is still higher than the set temperature, namely, when the heating demand becomes low, the gas valve 22 is closed, the heating electric heating wire 7 starts to be electrified, the fan 17 is closed after the cleaning procedure is completed, the three-way valve 8 acts, so that the heating water flowing out of the main heat exchanger 19 flows into the electric heating tank 6 through the three-way valve 8 and the heating electric heating water inlet pipe 4, and the heating water heated by the heating electric heating wire 7 flows out of the heating water heater through the heating electric heating water outlet pipe 9, the one-way valve 11, the three-way valve 11 and the heating water outlet pipe 3.
When the controller 32 senses that domestic hot water is required, the heating mode is suspended, the domestic hot water mode is started, heat generated by gas combustion heats heating water in the main heat exchanger 19, the heated heating water flows into the plate heat exchanger 23 through the three-way valve 8 and the three-way valve 11, at the moment, domestic water flows into the plate heat exchanger 23 through the water flow sensor 30 and the three-way valve 28, heat exchange is carried out on the heating water and the domestic water in the plate heat exchanger 23, the domestic water flows out of the plate heat exchanger 23 after being heated, flows out of the gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater through the three-way valve 12 and the domestic water outlet pipe 14, and the heating water after heat exchange with the domestic water returns to the main heat exchanger 19 through the water pump 24. When the temperature of the domestic water detected by the domestic water outlet temperature sensor 33 reaches or exceeds a set temperature, the controller 32 commands the opening of the gas valve 22 to be reduced, so that the amount of the gas to be combusted is reduced, and the domestic water outlet temperature is maintained within the set temperature range. If the opening of the gas valve 22 has been reduced to the minimum and the water outlet temperature of the domestic water is still higher than the set temperature, the gas valve 22 is closed, the three-way valve 28 is actuated, the domestic water flows into the domestic water and electricity heating tank 26 through the domestic water inlet pipe 31, the water flow sensor 30 and the three-way valve 28, the hot water heating wire 25 starts to be electrified, the fan 17 is closed after the cleaning procedure is completed, and the domestic water heated by the hot water heating wire 25 flows out of the gas and electricity dual-purpose heating water heater through the three-way valve 12 and the domestic water outlet pipe 14.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose heating water heater of gas electricity, includes blast pipe, combustion chamber, heat exchange system and controller, blast pipe one end and atmosphere intercommunication, the other end with combustion chamber intercommunication, its characterized in that: the combustion chamber comprises a fan, a main heat exchanger, a burner and an ignition device, wherein two sides of the main heat exchanger are respectively connected with a heating return pipe and a heating outlet pipe, a gas inlet pipe provided with a gas proportional valve penetrates through the bottom of the combustion chamber and is communicated with the burner, the ignition device is arranged in the burner, a water pump is arranged on the heating return pipe, the heat exchange system comprises a heating electric heating tank, a domestic water heating tank and a plate heat exchanger, the heating electric heating tank comprises an exhaust valve, a heating wire, a heating electric heating water inlet pipe and a heating electric heating outlet pipe, the heating electric heating water inlet pipe is connected with the heating outlet pipe through a three-way valve arranged on the heating outlet pipe, the heating electric heating outlet pipe is connected with the plate heat exchanger and the heating outlet pipe through a one-way valve and a three-way valve arranged on the heating outlet pipe, the domestic water heating tank is respectively connected with the domestic water inlet pipe and the domestic water outlet pipe, a heating pipeline and a domestic water pipeline are arranged in the plate heat exchanger and are respectively connected with the heating return pipe and the heating outlet pipe, and the domestic water pipeline is respectively connected with the domestic water inlet pipe and the domestic water outlet pipe.
2. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the ignition device adopts an ignition needle.
3. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: and a flameout protection device is arranged on the burner, and the protection device adopts a thermocouple.
4. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: and an overheat protection device and a heating water outlet temperature sensor are arranged on the heating water outlet pipe.
5. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet of the fan is connected with the air pressure monitoring device, and the air pressure monitoring device adopts an air pressure switch or an air pressure sensor.
6. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the domestic water and electricity heating tank is internally provided with a hot water heating wire.
7. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the domestic water outlet pipe is provided with a hot water outlet temperature sensor and a three-way valve, and the domestic water inlet pipe is provided with a three-way valve and a water flow sensor.
8. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: and the heating return pipe is provided with a pressure relief valve and is connected with the expansion water tank.
9. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the volume of the heating electric heating tank is between 10L and 40L.
10. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the volume of the hot water electric heating tank is between 5L and 20L.
11. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claims 1-8, wherein: the fan, the wind pressure monitoring device, the fuel gas proportional valve, the ignition device, the flameout protection device, the overheat protection device, the water flow sensor, the heating water outlet temperature sensor, the hot water outlet temperature sensor, the water pump, the heating wire, the hot water heating wire, the three-way valve and the three-way valve are all connected with the controller, the controller realizes the control of the combustion system by controlling the ignition device, the flameout protection device, the fuel gas proportional valve, the fan and the wind pressure monitoring device, and realizes the control of the heat exchange system by controlling the water flow sensor, the heating water outlet temperature sensor, the hot water outlet temperature sensor, the water pump, the three-way valve, the heating wire and the hot water heating wire.
12. The gas-electric dual-purpose heating water heater according to claim 11, wherein: the controller is manufactured by BERTELLI & PARTNERSrl and is the model number of the controller is DIMS26.
CN202211546521.8A 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater Pending CN115993002A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211546521.8A CN115993002A (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211546521.8A CN115993002A (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115993002A true CN115993002A (en) 2023-04-21

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202211546521.8A Pending CN115993002A (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Gas-electricity dual-purpose heating water heater

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CN (1) CN115993002A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201615538U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-10-27 上海波宝仟赫科技有限公司 Double-source wall-mounted boiler
KR20110097430A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 (주)이레아이엠 Boiler system
CN207123068U (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-03-20 河北凯祥采暖设备有限公司 A kind of plate changes formula gas-heating water heater
CN114198904A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-18 广东万和热能科技有限公司 Gas heating water heater
RU2782081C1 (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-10-21 Алексей Леонидович Торопов Hybrid wall gas-electric boiler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201615538U (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-10-27 上海波宝仟赫科技有限公司 Double-source wall-mounted boiler
KR20110097430A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 (주)이레아이엠 Boiler system
CN207123068U (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-03-20 河北凯祥采暖设备有限公司 A kind of plate changes formula gas-heating water heater
CN114198904A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-18 广东万和热能科技有限公司 Gas heating water heater
RU2782081C1 (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-10-21 Алексей Леонидович Торопов Hybrid wall gas-electric boiler

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