CN115992529A

CN115992529A - Adjustable overhead building base for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN115992529A
Application number: CN202310264858.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭君; 崔兆坤
Original assignee: Lanling County Dawei Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jinsheng Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-20
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-20
Also published as: CN115992529B

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable overhead building base for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a base and a plurality of upright posts, wherein the upright posts are fixedly connected to the base, sleeves are connected to the upright posts in a sliding manner, a bearing platform is fixedly connected between the sleeves, a limiting part is arranged on the bearing platform and comprises a rotating shaft, a disc, a limiting rod, a sealing cavity and a piston, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bearing platform, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the disc, a plurality of grooves are formed in the disc, a plurality of sealing cavities are respectively and fixedly connected to the grooves, the limiting rods vertically penetrate through the upper side wall of the sealing cavity, and the piston is slidingly connected to the sealing cavity.

Description

Adjustable overhead building base for building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an adjustable overhead building base for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, also can be said to be the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into real objects at a designated place, and comprises the steps of foundation engineering construction, main structure construction and the like, a building base is an underlying natural or artificial foundation or support, and the base materials are commonly used as follows: sandstone materials, cement and the like, and an overhead building base is a base construction method which is produced under the continuous development of the building base.

An adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to publication No. CN112593750A comprises a base, an adjusting mechanism, an objective table, a damping mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a damping seat and the like.

The base of current building support column downside is main building bearing place, when the building support column was adjusted and is elongated, because promote the building and increase can make the focus of whole object also improve thereupon to lead to the base to appear instability, causes damage or subsidence.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an adjustable overhead building base for building construction, which is used for solving the defects that when a building support column is adjusted to stretch, the gravity center of the whole object is increased due to the fact that a building is pushed to be increased, so that the base is unstable and damaged or sunk.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an adjustable overhead building base for building construction comprises a base and a plurality of upright posts, wherein the upright posts are fixedly connected to the base;

the upright post is connected with a sleeve in a sliding manner, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly connected with a bearing platform, a limiting part is arranged on the bearing platform, the limiting part comprises a rotating shaft, a disc, a limiting rod, a sealing cavity and a piston, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bearing platform, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the disc, the disc is provided with a plurality of grooves, the sealing cavities are respectively and fixedly connected in the grooves, the limiting rods vertically penetrate through the upper side wall of the sealing cavity, the piston is connected in the sealing cavity in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the piston;

install fixed part on the base, fixed part includes slider, fixed plate, rotary rod, movable rod, a plurality of spouts have been seted up on the base, and a plurality of slider sliding connection respectively is in the spout, a plurality of the equal fixed connection of fixed plate is in on the base, and be located spout one side, two the rotary rod is all rotated and is connected on the fixed plate, the silk thread has been seted up to the rotary rod lower extreme, movable rod threaded connection is in on the rotary rod.

Preferably, the limiting component further comprises springs, and the springs are respectively and fixedly connected between the limiting rod and the sealing cavity.

Preferably, the fixing part further comprises a motor, a screw rod, screw caps and inclined rods, the motor is fixedly connected to the base, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the motor, threads with opposite openings are respectively formed in two ends of the screw rod, the screw caps are in threaded connection with the lower ends of the screw rod, the inclined rods are respectively hinged to the screw caps and the sliding blocks, two guard plates are fixedly connected to the base, and the two guard plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the motor.

Preferably, the screw rod is connected with a connecting rod through threads, and one ends of the connecting rod, which are far away from the screw rod, are respectively and fixedly connected to the sleeve.

Preferably, a plurality of arc plates are connected to the bearing platform in a sliding manner, insections are formed in the inner side walls of the arc plates, and inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the arc plates.

Preferably, a plurality of elliptical holes are formed in the bearing platform, an L-shaped plate is connected in the elliptical holes in a sliding mode, a rotating rod is connected with the L-shaped plate in a rotating mode, and threads are formed in the rotating rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inclined block, and the rotating rod is in threaded connection with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the disc is provided with insections matched with the arc-shaped plate, and the disc is meshed and connected with the arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, the movable rod is slidably connected with a transverse plate, and the transverse plate is fixedly connected to the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when placing external building on the disc, can extrude the gag lever post and move downwards in sealed chamber, be located the water of piston downside and can flow to the upper side through the through-hole, because the through-hole diameter is less, the rivers are slower when water passes through the through-hole to reduce gag lever post downshifting speed, can avoid external building to place on the disc, fall to external building and play the effect of slowing down, avoid external building to cause the striking damage to the disc, the gag lever post that does not pressed simultaneously can play the spacing effect when horizontal migration to the external building that is in on the disc.

Along with the downshifting of silk cap can promote the slider respectively and keep away from each other and remove through a plurality of diagonal bars, can drive the rotary rod and rotate on the fixed plate along with the removal of slider, can drive the movable rod and move down and bore underground along with the rotation of rotary rod to can play fixed effect to the base, avoid the base to take place skew or sink.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of an adjustable overhead building foundation for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a movable rod structure of an adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a sealed cavity of an adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structure view of a base of an adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 motors, 3 lead screws, 4 rotating rods, 5 inclined rods, 6 screw caps, 7L templates, 8 inclined blocks, 9 discs, 10 rotating shafts, 11 arc plates, 12 bearing platforms, 13 connecting rods, 14 sleeves, 15 upright posts, 16 guard plates, 17 rotating rods, 18 sliding blocks, 19 transverse plates, 20 moving rods, 21 limiting rods, 22 sealing cavities, 23 pistons, 24 through holes, 25 springs and 26 fixing plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an adjustable overhead building base for building construction comprises a base 1 and a plurality of upright posts 15, wherein the plurality of upright posts 15 are fixedly connected to the base 1;

the upright 15 is slidingly connected with a sleeve 14, the sleeve 14 can drive the bearing platform 12 to move upwards by sliding on the upright 15, the adjustment effect on objects positioned on the disc 9 is achieved, the bearing platform 12 is fixedly connected between the sleeves 14, the bearing platform 12 is provided with a limiting component, the limiting component comprises a rotating shaft 10, a disc 9, a limiting rod 21, a sealing cavity 22 and a piston 23, the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected on the bearing platform 12, the upper end of the rotating shaft 10 is rotationally connected with the disc 9, the disc 9 is provided with a plurality of grooves, the sealing cavities 22 are respectively fixedly connected in the grooves, water is filled in the sealing cavity 22, the limiting rods 21 vertically penetrate through the upper side wall of the sealing cavity 22, the piston 23 is slidingly connected in the sealing cavity 22 and fixedly connected with the limiting rod 21, the piston 23 is provided with a plurality of through holes 24, the limiting component further comprises springs 25, the springs 25 are respectively fixedly connected between the limiting rod 21 and the sealing cavity 22, the upper end fixed connection of spring 25 is at gag lever post 21 middle part, lower extreme fixed connection is at sealed chamber 22 upper surface, be used for when external building keeps away from and no longer extrudees gag lever post 21, gag lever post 21 can upwards move and reset under the elasticity of spring 25, pulling piston 23 simultaneously moves upwards and resets in sealed chamber 22, be convenient for next time when the building is placed on disc 9 again, extrusion gag lever post 21 moves down, thereby play the limiting displacement to the building, when placing external building on disc 9, can extrude gag lever post 21 and move downwards in sealed chamber 22, because the through-hole 24 diameter is less, rivers are slower when water through-hole 24, can avoid external building direct impact to be on disc 9, play the effect of slowing down to external building whereabouts, avoid external building to lead to the fact the impact damage to disc 9.

Install fixed part on the base 1, fixed part includes slider 18, fixed plate 26, rotary rod 17, movable rod 20, a plurality of spouts have been seted up on the base 1, a plurality of sliders 18 are sliding connection respectively in the spout, a plurality of fixed plate 26 equal fixed connection is on the base 1, and be located spout one side, two rotary rods 17 all rotate and connect on fixed plate 26, the line has been seted up to rotary rod 17 lower extreme, movable rod 20 threaded connection is on rotary rod 17, sliding connection has diaphragm 19 on the movable rod 20, diaphragm 19 fixed connection is on base 1, fixed part still includes motor 2, the lead screw 3, silk cap 6, diagonal rod 5, motor 2 fixed connection is on base 1, lead screw 3 fixed connection is on motor 2, the screw thread that the opening is opposite has been seted up respectively at lead screw 3 both ends, silk cap 6 threaded connection is on lead screw 3 lower extreme, a plurality of diagonal rod 5 articulate respectively between silk cap 6 and slider 18, fixedly connected with two backplate 16 on base 1, two backplate 16 set up respectively in motor 2 both sides, backplate 16 can effectually protect motor 2 from damage, can take place the

motor

2, 3 skew connection takes place, 3, when the end is connected with 13 is kept away from at the

lead screw

3, and 13 is fixed connection is kept away from to the clockwise in the rotation of the connecting rod 13, and when the end is fixed connection is kept away from on the lead screw 3.

The bearing platform 12 is provided with a plurality of arc plates 11 in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of each arc plate 11 is provided with insections, each arc plate 11 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 8, the bearing platform 12 is provided with a plurality of elliptical holes, each elliptical hole is internally provided with an L-shaped plate 7 in a sliding manner, each L-shaped plate 7 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 4, each rotating rod 4 is provided with insections, the upper end of each L-shaped plate 7 is slidingly connected with each inclined block 8, each rotating rod 4 is in threaded connection with a connecting rod 13, the outer side wall of each disc 9 is provided with insections matched with each arc plate 11, each disc 9 is in meshed connection with each arc plate 11, the inclined blocks 8 can be extruded and pushed to be close to the direction of each arc plate 11 towards the disc 9 when the L-shaped plates 7 move downwards, and the effect of meshed connection can be achieved when the arc plates 11 are attached to the discs 9, so that the rotation of the discs 9 is limited, and the discs 9 reach a fixed state.

According to the invention, when an external building is placed on the disc 9 in use, the limiting rod 21 is extruded to move downwards in the sealing cavity 22, the piston 23 can be pushed to move downwards along with the downward movement of the limiting rod 21 and the spring 25 is extruded, water filled in the sealing cavity 22 is filled in the sealing cavity 22, so that when the piston 23 moves downwards in the sealing cavity 22, the water positioned at the lower side of the piston 23 can flow to the upper side of the piston 23 through the through hole 24, and the water flows slowly when the diameter of the through hole 24 is smaller, so that the downward movement speed of the limiting rod 21 is reduced, the external building can be prevented from being placed on the disc 9, the falling of the external building is retarded, the impact damage of the external building on the disc 9 is avoided, and meanwhile, the non-pressed limiting rod 21 can play a limiting role in the horizontal movement of the external building on the disc 9.

After placing external building on disc 9, through rotatory dwang 4, because dwang 4 threaded connection is on connecting rod 13, can drive L template 7 and move downwards along with dwang 4 rotatory, because L template 7 upper end sliding connection is on the inclined plane on sloping block 8, consequently can extrude sloping block 8 and promote sloping block 8 and arc 11 to be close to the direction of disc 9 when L template 7 moves downwards, can reach the effect of meshing connection along with arc 11 and disc 9 looks when laminating to restrict the rotation of disc 9, make disc 9 reach fixed state.

When the bearing platform 12 and the disc 9 need to be adjusted upwards, the screw rod 3 can be driven to rotate when the driving shaft of the motor 2 is started to rotate, the screw cap 6 slides downwards, meanwhile, the connecting rod 13 drives the sleeve 14 to move upwards, the bearing platform 12 and the external building at the upper end of the disc 9 can be pushed to move upwards when the sleeve 14 slides upwards on the upright post 15, the sliding blocks 18 can be respectively pushed to move away from each other by the inclined rods 5 along with the downward movement of the screw cap 6, and the sliding blocks 8 are meshed with the rotating rods 17 due to the matched insections respectively formed on the surfaces of the rotating rods 17 and the side walls of the sliding blocks 18, so that the rotating rods 17 can be driven to rotate along with the movement of the sliding blocks 18, the moving rods 20 can be driven to move downwards and drill into the ground along with the rotation of the rotating rods 17, the base 1 can be fixed, and the base 1 is prevented from being deviated.

Claims

1. An adjustable overhead building base for building construction comprises a base (1) and a plurality of upright posts (15), and is characterized in that the upright posts (15) are fixedly connected to the base (1);

the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that a sleeve (14) is connected to the upright (15) in a sliding manner, a plurality of sleeves (14) are fixedly connected with a bearing platform (12) between, limiting components are mounted on the bearing platform (12), each limiting component comprises a rotating shaft (10), a disc (9), a limiting rod (21), a sealing cavity (22) and a piston (23), the rotating shafts (10) are fixedly connected to the bearing platform (12), the upper ends of the rotating shafts (10) are rotationally connected with the discs (9), the discs (9) are provided with a plurality of grooves, a plurality of sealing cavities (22) are respectively and fixedly connected to the grooves, the limiting rods (21) vertically penetrate through the upper side walls of the sealing cavities (22), the pistons (23) are connected to the sealing cavities (22) in a sliding manner and are fixedly connected with the limiting rods (21), and the pistons (23) are provided with a plurality of through holes (24);

install fixed part on base (1), fixed part includes slider (18), fixed plate (26), rotary rod (17), movable rod (20), a plurality of spouts have been seted up on base (1), and a plurality of slider (18) sliding connection respectively are in the spout, a plurality of fixed plate (26) are all fixed connection be in on base (1), and are located spout one side, two rotary rod (17) are all rotated and are connected on fixed plate (26), the silk thread has been seted up to rotary rod (17) lower extreme, movable rod (20) threaded connection is in on rotary rod (17).

2. An adjustable overhead building foundation for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the limit part further comprises springs (25), and a plurality of the springs (25) are fixedly connected between the limit rod (21) and the seal cavity (22), respectively.

3. The adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component further comprises a motor (2), a screw rod (3), screw caps (6) and inclined rods (5), the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the screw rod (3) is fixedly connected to the motor (2), threads with opposite openings are respectively formed at two ends of the screw rod (3), the screw caps (6) are in threaded connection with the lower ends of the screw rod (3), the inclined rods (5) are respectively hinged between the screw caps (6) and the sliding blocks (18), two guard plates (16) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and the two guard plates (16) are respectively arranged at two sides of the motor (2).

4. An adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end of the screw rod (3) is in threaded connection with a connecting rod (13), and one end of the connecting rod (13) far away from the screw rod (3) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (14) respectively.

5. The adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of arc plates (11) are connected to the bearing platform (12) in a sliding manner, insections are formed on the inner side walls of the arc plates (11), and inclined blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the arc plates (11).

6. The adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of elliptical holes are formed in the bearing platform (12), an L-shaped plate (7) is connected in the elliptical holes in a sliding mode, the L-shaped plate (7) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (4), and threads are formed on the rotating rod (4).

7. An adjustable overhead building foundation for building construction according to claim 6, wherein the upper end of the L-shaped plate (7) is slidably connected to the inclined block (8), and the rotating rod (4) is screwed to the connecting rod (13).

8. The adjustable overhead building base for building construction according to claim 5, wherein the outer side wall of the disc (9) is provided with insections matched with the arc-shaped plate (11), and the disc (9) is meshed with the arc-shaped plate (11).

9. An adjustable overhead building foundation for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving rod (20) is slidably connected with a cross plate (19), and the cross plate (19) is fixedly connected to the base (1).