CN115985635B - High-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer - Google Patents

High-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115985635B
CN115985635B CN202310256749.1A CN202310256749A CN115985635B CN 115985635 B CN115985635 B CN 115985635B CN 202310256749 A CN202310256749 A CN 202310256749A CN 115985635 B CN115985635 B CN 115985635B
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pipe
transformer
water
main body
equipment main
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CN115985635A (en
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高迪
钱聪
李鑫
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Hengzheng Electric Group Co ltd
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Hengzheng Electric Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer, and relates to the technical field of transformers. The transformer comprises a transformer equipment main body, wherein a water tank is arranged at the lower side of the transformer equipment main body, a plurality of radiating fins are arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body, a front shell and a rear shell are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body, reciprocating screw rods are respectively arranged in the front shell and the rear shell, fan blades are matched on the reciprocating screw rods in a threaded manner, so that the radiating effect of the exterior of the transformer equipment main body is ensured, meanwhile, a fixed pipe is arranged at the lower side of the interior of the transformer equipment main body, a rotating rod is arranged in the fixed pipe, a helical blade is arranged on the rotating rod, a notch is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the fixed pipe, the rear end of the fixed pipe is connected with an oil drain pipe, the lower end of the oil drain pipe penetrates into the water tank, a circulating cooling pipe is connected with an oil return pipe, the upper end of the oil return pipe extends into the interior of the transformer equipment main body, the cooling of transformer oil is realized, and the radiating effect is further improved.

Description

High-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer.
Background
Transformers are classified by cooling: there are oil immersed transformers and dry transformers.
The transformer can generate heat when working, so that the temperature of the transformer is increased, for an oil immersed transformer, the transformer oil in the transformer can be correspondingly increased in temperature, the transformer oil can be accelerated to age after being increased in temperature, and then the transformer oil is deteriorated, so that the cooling effect of the transformer oil on the transformer is reduced, the service life of the transformer is reduced, the existing oil immersed transformer is mainly cooled by cooling fins or fans, the transformer oil which is kept still in the transformer cannot be cooled, and the cooling effect of the transformer is poor;
meanwhile, cooling is performed by adopting radiating fins or fans, a large number of fans are required to be electrically driven to rotate, so that the purpose of cooling is achieved, and the energy consumption is high.
In order to solve the problem, the oil-immersed transformer has poor heat dissipation effect and high energy consumption, and is a final purpose of the high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer designed by us.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer, which solves the problems of poor heat dissipation effect and high energy consumption of the existing oil-immersed transformer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer, which comprises a transformer equipment main body, a water tank and radiating fins, wherein the water tank is arranged at the lower side of the transformer equipment main body, a plurality of radiating fins are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body, the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body are respectively provided with a front shell and a rear shell, the right sides of the front shell and the rear shell are respectively provided with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the left end of the rotating shaft is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the left ends of the front and the rear reciprocating screw rods are respectively in rotating fit with the front shell and the inner wall of the rear shell, and the reciprocating screw rods are in threaded fit with fan blades, so that the basic radiating effect of the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body is ensured, and simultaneously the fan blades are driven to rotate by the cooperation of the reciprocating screw rods, the exchange of hot air in the front shell and the rear shell is realized, and the radiating effect is improved;
the right side of the front shell is provided with a driving box, a driving turbine is arranged in the driving box, the rotating shaft on the front side penetrates through the driving box and is in running fit with the driving box, the driving turbine is fixed on the rotating shaft, the surface of the rear side of the driving box is communicated with a water return pipe, water spraying pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the transformer equipment main body, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water spraying pipes and face the transformer equipment main body;
the front shell is provided with a water pump on the upper surface, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water suction pipe, the lower end of the water suction pipe extends to the inner cavity of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, the left end and the right end of the water delivery pipe are respectively communicated with the front ends of water spraying pipes on the two sides, and the upper end of the water return pipe is communicated with the water delivery pipe on the right side;
the right ends of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are connected with belt pulleys, and a transmission belt is connected between the front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley in a transmission manner.
In combination with the structure, the water tank is pumped out of the cooling water through the water pump and the water suction pipe, the water curtain is formed on the left surface and the right surface of the transformer equipment main body through the water spray pipe and the spray nozzle, the purpose of cooling is achieved, the cooling effect of the transformer equipment main body is effectively improved through the matching fan blades and the cooling fins, meanwhile, under the action of water flow, the impact driving turbine rotates, under the action of the transmission belt and the belt pulley, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and then the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate, the reciprocating linear motion of the fan blades is driven to rotate, heat dissipation is achieved, only the operation of the electric driving water pump is needed, the electric driving of a plurality of fans to operate simultaneously is not needed, and the electric energy consumption is reduced.
Further, a fixed frame is welded on the right side of the inner wall of the front shell, the rotating shaft is in running fit with the fixed frame, a first bevel gear is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, a second bevel gear is meshed with the lower side of the first bevel gear, a movable rod is rotatably arranged between the fixed frame and the lower surface of the inner part of the front shell, the second bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the movable rod, and a third bevel gear is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the movable rod;
the transformer equipment is characterized in that a fixed pipe is arranged at the lower side in the transformer equipment main body, a rotating rod is arranged in the fixed pipe, the front end of the rotating rod penetrates through the front surface of the transformer equipment main body and extends to the inside of the front shell, a fourth bevel gear is connected with the rotating rod and meshed with a third bevel gear, a spiral blade is arranged on the part of the surface of the rotating rod in the fixed pipe, a notch is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the fixed pipe, an oil drain pipe is connected to the rear end of the fixed pipe, the oil drain pipe is of an inverted U-shaped structure, one end of the oil drain pipe, far away from the fixed pipe, penetrates through the rear shell and the water tank and is connected with a circulating cooling pipe, the circulating cooling pipe is arranged in the water tank, the left end of the circulating cooling pipe is connected with an oil return pipe, and one end of the oil return pipe, far away from the circulating cooling pipe, penetrates out from the left side of the water tank and extends to the inner cavity of the transformer equipment main body.
Through the rotation of pivot has driven first bevel gear's rotation, under the meshing effect of combining first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the rotation of third bevel gear has been driven through the movable rod, the meshing effect of cooperation third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear, the rotation of dwang has been driven, drive helical blade through the dwang and rotate, combine the breach be convenient for with transformer equipment main part inside transformer oil introduction fixed intraduct, and under helical blade's conveying effect, discharge into the circulative cooling pipe through arranging oil pipe, cool down the cooling through the inside cooling water of water tank, follow helical blade's continuous transport, the transformer oil after the inside cooling of circulative cooling pipe is sent back to the transformer equipment main part inside through the oil return pipe, the unable transformer oil that stands of inside of current oil immersed transformer cools down the cooling, the drawback that leads to the cooling effect of transformer is not good, further the cooling effect of transformer has been improved.
Further, a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the left surface and the right surface of the front shell and the rear shell.
Further, the left surface and the right surface of the transformer equipment main body are provided with protective shells, the water spraying pipe penetrates through the front surface of the protective shells, and the lower surface of the protective shells is communicated with the water tank.
Further, the welding of transformer equipment main part upper surface has the shielding plate, logical groove has all been seted up to shielding plate surface left and right sides, logical groove internally mounted has the filter, the relative welding of shielding plate lower surface has two catchment boxes, catchment box open end and filter mutually support, catchment box lower surface intercommunication has the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct lower extreme extends to the water tank inner chamber.
Further, the upper side of the rear surface of the water tank is connected with an overflow pipe, and the overflow pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, cooling water in the water tank is pumped out through the water pump and the water suction pipe and is sprayed to the left surface and the right surface of the transformer equipment main body through the water spray pipe and the spray nozzle to form the water curtain, so that the purpose of cooling is achieved, meanwhile, the basic heat dissipation effect of the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body is ensured through the heat dissipation fins, the reciprocating screw rod is matched to drive the fan blades to rotate, and simultaneously, the reciprocating motion is realized along the horizontal direction, so that the heat dissipation effect of the transformer equipment main body is effectively improved, meanwhile, under the action of water flow, the turbine is driven to rotate by impact, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the action of the transmission belt and the belt pulley, and then the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate, so that the reciprocating linear motion is realized while the fan blades are driven to rotate, the heat dissipation is implemented, and only the operation of the water pump is driven without electric power, and the operation of a plurality of fans is simultaneously carried out, and the energy consumption of electric energy is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the rotation of the first bevel gear is driven through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the third bevel gear is driven through the movable rod under the meshing action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the rotation of the rotating rod is driven through the meshing action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the rotation of the rotating rod is driven through the rotating rod, the spiral blade is driven to rotate, the transformer oil in the transformer equipment main body is conveniently introduced into the fixed pipe through the combination notch, the transformer oil is discharged into the circulating cooling pipe through the oil discharge pipe under the conveying action of the spiral blade, the cooling is carried out through the cooling water in the water tank, and the transformer oil cooled in the circulating cooling pipe is returned to the transformer equipment main body through the oil return pipe along with the continuous conveying of the spiral blade, so that the defect that the existing oil immersed transformer cannot cool the transformer, and the cooling effect of the transformer is poor is overcome, and the cooling effect of the transformer is further improved
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high efficiency energy saving distribution transformer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an energy efficient distribution transformer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of section A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of section B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of section C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of section D-D in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of section E-E in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a partial view showing portion F of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a partial display view of portion G of FIG. 7;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a transformer apparatus body; 2. a water tank; 3. a heat radiation fin; 4. a front housing; 5. a rear housing; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 7. a fan blade; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a rotating lever; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a third bevel gear; 13. a fourth bevel gear; 14. a drive box; 15. driving a turbine; 16. a water return pipe; 17. a helical blade; 18. a fixed tube; 19. a notch; 20. an oil drain pipe; 21. a circulating cooling pipe; 22. an oil return pipe; 23. a water spray pipe; 24. a nozzle; 25. a water pump; 26. a water pumping pipe; 27. a bar-shaped hole; 28. a belt pulley; 29. a drive belt; 30. a protective shell; 31. a shielding plate; 32. a filter plate; 33. a water collecting box; 34. a flow guiding pipe; 35. and (3) an overflow pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer, which comprises a transformer equipment main body 1, a water tank 2 and radiating fins 3, wherein the water tank 2 is arranged at the lower side of the transformer equipment main body 1, a plurality of radiating fins 3 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body 1, a front shell 4 and a rear shell 5 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body 1, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side inside the front shell 4 and the rear shell 5, the left end of the rotating shaft is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 6, the left ends of the front reciprocating screw rod 6 and the rear reciprocating screw rod 6 are respectively in rotary fit with the inner walls of the front shell 4 and the rear shell 5, and fan blades 7 are in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod 6;
the left and right surfaces of the front shell 4 and the rear shell 5 are provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes 27.
The basic heat dissipation effect of the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body 1 is ensured through the heat dissipation fins 3, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is matched to drive the fan blades 7 to rotate, and meanwhile, the fan blades reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the heat dissipation effect is improved by combining a plurality of strip-shaped holes 27 on the left surface and the right surface of the front shell 4 and the rear shell 5, so that the exchange of hot air in the front shell 4 and the rear shell 5 is realized;
the right side of the front shell 4 is provided with a driving box 14, a driving turbine 15 is arranged in the driving box 14, a front rotating shaft penetrates through the driving box 14 and is in running fit with the driving box 14, the driving turbine 15 is fixed on the rotating shaft, the rear side surface of the driving box 14 is communicated with a water return pipe 16, the left side and the right side of the transformer equipment main body 1 are respectively provided with a water spray pipe 23, and a plurality of nozzles 24 are arranged on the water spray pipes 23 and face the transformer equipment main body 1;
the upper surface of the front shell 4 is provided with a water pump 25, the water inlet end of the water pump 25 is connected with a water suction pipe 26, the lower end of the water suction pipe 26 extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 2, the water outlet end of the water pump 25 is connected with a water delivery pipe, the left end and the right end of the water delivery pipe are respectively communicated with the front ends of the water spray pipes 23 on the two sides, and the upper end of the water return pipe 16 is communicated with the water delivery pipe on the right side;
the right ends of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are connected with belt pulleys 28, and a transmission belt 29 is connected between the front belt pulley 28 and the rear belt pulley 28 in a transmission way.
In combination with the structure, the cooling water in the water tank 2 is pumped out through the water pump 25 and the water pumping pipe 26, and is sprayed to the left surface and the right surface of the transformer equipment main body 1 through the water spraying pipe 23 and the spray nozzle 24 to form a water curtain, so that the purpose of cooling is achieved, the cooling effect of the transformer equipment main body 1 is effectively improved by matching the fan blades 7 and the cooling fins 3, meanwhile, under the action of water flow, the impact driving turbine 15 is driven to rotate, under the action of the transmission belt 29 and the belt pulley 28, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating linear motion is achieved while the fan blades 7 are driven to rotate, the heat dissipation is implemented, only the operation of the water pump 25 is driven by electric power, the operation of a plurality of fans is not required, and the energy consumption of electric energy is reduced.
The right side of the inner wall of the front shell 4 is welded with a fixed frame 8, a rotating shaft is in running fit with the fixed frame 8, a first bevel gear 10 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame 8, the first bevel gear 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear 11 is meshed on the lower side of the first bevel gear 10, a movable rod is rotatably arranged between the fixed frame 8 and the lower surface of the inner part of the front shell 4, the second bevel gear 11 is arranged at the upper end of the movable rod, and a third bevel gear 12 is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the movable rod;
the inside downside of transformer equipment main part 1 is provided with fixed pipe 18, fixed pipe 18 inside is provided with dwang 9, dwang 9 front end passes transformer equipment main part 1 front surface, extend to inside the front housing 4, be connected with fourth bevel gear 13, mesh with third bevel gear 12, the part surface that dwang 9 is in fixed pipe 18 inside is provided with helical blade 17, and fixed pipe 18 upper surface front side has seted up breach 19, fixed pipe 18 rear end is connected with oil drain pipe 20, and oil drain pipe 20 is the structure of falling U-shaped, oil drain pipe 20 is kept away from the one end of fixed pipe 18 and is passed back casing 5 and water tank 2, be connected with circulation cooling tube 21, circulation cooling tube 21 sets up inside water tank 2, circulation cooling tube 21 left end is connected with back oil pipe 22, the one end that returns oil pipe 22 kept away from circulation cooling tube 21 wears out from water tank 2 left side, extend to transformer equipment main part 1 inner chamber.
Through the rotation of pivot, the rotation of first bevel gear 10 has been driven, the meshing effect of combining first bevel gear 10 and second bevel gear 11 has driven the rotation of third bevel gear 12 through the movable rod, the meshing effect of cooperation third bevel gear 12 and fourth bevel gear 13 has driven the rotation of dwang 9, drive helical blade 17 through dwang 9 and rotate, combine breach 19 be convenient for with the inside transformer oil introduction fixed pipe 18 of transformer equipment main part 1, and under helical blade 17's transport effect, discharge into circulation cooling tube 21 through oil drain pipe 20, cooling down through the inside cooling water of water tank 2, follow helical blade 17's continuous transport, the transformer oil after the inside cooling of circulation cooling tube 21 is sent back to inside the transformer equipment main part 1 through the oil return pipe 22, the unable transformer oil that rests inside of having solved has carried out cooling down, the drawback that leads to the cooling effect of transformer is not good, the cooling effect of transformer has further improved the cooling effect of transformer.
The transformer equipment main part 1 all is provided with the protecting crust 30 on both sides, and spray pipe 23 runs through the protecting crust 30 front surface, is linked together between protecting crust 30 lower surface and the water tank 2, wherein under the effect of protecting crust 30, guaranteed the stability of spray pipe 23 to effectively carry out spacingly to nozzle 24 spun water, prevent outwards spill, have the effect of collecting to the cooling water who spouts to transformer equipment main part 1 simultaneously, under the communicating effect of protecting crust 30 and water tank 2, with spun cooling water guide back to the water tank 2 in cyclic utilization, avoid the waste of water resource.
The upper surface welding of transformer equipment main part 1 has shielding plate 31, the logical groove has all been seted up to shielding plate 31 surface left and right sides, logical inslot installs filter 32, shielding plate 31 lower surface welding has two catchment boxes 33 relatively, catchment box 33 open end and filter 32 mutually support, catchment box 33 lower surface intercommunication has honeycomb duct 34, honeycomb duct 34 lower extreme extends to the water tank 2 inner chamber, water tank 2 rear surface upside is connected with overflow pipe 35, and overflow pipe 35 is linked together with water tank 2 inner chamber, wherein under shielding plate 31's effect, effectively shelter from the rainwater, avoid the rainwater to cause the influence to transformer equipment main part 1, combine shielding plate 31 both sides slope structure's effect under, guide the rainwater to both sides, under filter plate 32's effect, the rainwater that flows to both sides filters, the impurity of filtering falls into both sides landing under gravity effect and rainwater scouring effect, the filtration pore of the rainwater after filtering through catchment box 32 surface is inside, finally, transport to the inside water tank 2 through honeycomb duct 34, the collection and recycling has been realized, water resource has been saved, simultaneously, be convenient for combine the overflow pipe 35 to be convenient for leading out the inside water tank 2, the inside the cooling water tank is cooled down when the cooling down, the inside the transformer is convenient for the water tank is cooled down.
Working principle:
in the invention, firstly, the rainwater is shielded and filtered by arranging the shielding plate 31, and the filtered rainwater is introduced into the water tank 2 through the guide pipe 34;
when the transformer is cooled and radiated, the water pump 25 is started, cooling water in the water tank 2 is pumped out under the action of the water pumping pipe 26 and is sprayed to two sides of the transformer equipment main body 1 through the water spraying pipes 23 and the nozzles 24 on two sides, water curtains are formed on the left surface and the right surface of the transformer equipment main body 1, the purpose of cooling and radiating is achieved, and sprayed water is led back into the water tank 2 under the action of the protective shell 30;
under the action of a water pipe, the pumped water is guided to a water return pipe 16, and when passing through the inside of a driving box 14, the pumped water impacts on a driving turbine 15 to drive the driving turbine 15 to rotate, and under the transmission action of a rotating shaft, a belt pulley 28 and a transmission belt 29, the front and rear reciprocating screw rods 6 are driven to rotate, so that the fan blades 7 are driven to rotate and reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes 27 on the left and right surfaces of the front shell 4 and the rear shell 5 are combined, so that the exchange of hot air in the front shell 4 and the rear shell 5 is realized, and the heat dissipation effect is effectively improved by matching with the heat dissipation fins 3;
under the combined action of the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 11, the third bevel gear 12 and the fourth bevel gear 13, the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate, the spiral blade 17 is driven to rotate, transformer oil in the transformer equipment main body 1 is introduced into the fixed pipe 18 and is discharged into the circulating cooling pipe 21 through the oil discharge pipe 20 under the conveying action of the spiral blade 17, cooling is performed through cooling water in the water tank 2, and along with continuous conveying of the spiral blade 17, transformer oil after cooling in the circulating cooling pipe 21 is returned to the inside of the transformer equipment main body 1 through the oil return pipe 22, so that the defect that an existing oil immersed transformer cannot cool the transformer oil which is kept in the inside, and the cooling effect of the transformer is poor is overcome, and the cooling effect of the transformer is further improved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment regulations or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving distribution transformer, includes transformer equipment main part (1), water tank (2) and radiating fin (3), water tank (2) set up in transformer equipment main part (1) downside, a plurality of radiating fin (3) are installed respectively at two surfaces around transformer equipment main part (1), its characterized in that: the transformer equipment comprises a transformer equipment main body (1), wherein a front shell (4) and a rear shell (5) are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the transformer equipment main body (1), a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side inside the front shell (4) and the rear shell (5), a reciprocating screw rod (6) is connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, the left ends of the front and the rear reciprocating screw rods (6) are respectively in rotary fit with the inner walls of the front shell (4) and the rear shell (5), and fan blades (7) are in threaded fit on the reciprocating screw rod (6);
the right side of the inner wall of the front shell (4) is welded with a fixing frame (8), the rotating shaft is in running fit with the fixing frame (8), a first bevel gear (10) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame (8), the first bevel gear (10) is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear (11) is meshed with the lower side of the first bevel gear (10), a movable rod is rotatably arranged between the fixing frame (8) and the lower surface of the inner part of the front shell (4), the second bevel gear (11) is arranged at the upper end of the movable rod, and a third bevel gear (12) is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the movable rod;
the novel transformer device is characterized in that a driving box (14) is arranged on the right side of the front shell (4), a driving turbine (15) is arranged in the driving box (14), the rotating shaft on the front side penetrates through the driving box (14) and is in running fit with the driving box (14), the driving turbine (15) is fixed on the rotating shaft, a water return pipe (16) is communicated with the surface on the rear side of the driving box (14), water spraying pipes (23) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the transformer device main body (1), heat conducting plates are respectively attached to the left surface and the right surface of the transformer device main body (1), and a plurality of nozzles (24) are arranged on the water spraying pipes (23) and face the heat conducting plates on the surface of the transformer device main body (1);
the transformer device comprises a transformer device main body (1), wherein a fixed pipe (18) is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the transformer device main body (1), a rotating rod (9) is arranged in the fixed pipe (18), the front end of the rotating rod (9) penetrates through the front surface of the transformer device main body (1) and extends into a front shell (4), a fourth bevel gear (13) is connected to the inside of the front shell, the rotating rod (9) is meshed with a third bevel gear (12), a spiral blade (17) is arranged on the part of the surface of the rotating rod (9) positioned in the fixed pipe (18), a notch (19) is formed in the front side of the upper surface of the fixed pipe (18), an oil drain pipe (20) is connected to the rear end of the fixed pipe (18), the oil drain pipe (20) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, one end of the oil drain pipe (20) far away from the fixed pipe (18) penetrates through a rear shell (5) and a water tank (2), a circulating cooling pipe (21) is connected to the inside of the water tank (2), the left end of the circulating cooling pipe (21) is connected with an oil return pipe (22), and the oil return pipe (22) is far from the left end of the circulating cooling pipe (21) to the transformer device main body (1) and extends out of the transformer device;
the water pump (25) is mounted on the upper surface of the front shell (4), the water inlet end of the water pump (25) is connected with a water suction pipe (26), the lower end of the water suction pipe (26) extends to the inner cavity of the water tank (2), the water outlet end of the water pump (25) is connected with a water delivery pipe, the left end and the right end of the water delivery pipe are respectively communicated with the front ends of the water spray pipes (23) on the two sides, and the upper end of the water return pipe (16) is communicated with the water delivery pipe on the right side;
the right ends of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are connected with belt pulleys (28), and a transmission belt (29) is connected between the front belt pulleys (28) and the rear belt pulleys.
2. A high efficiency energy saving distribution transformer according to claim 1, wherein the front housing (4) and the rear housing (5) are provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes (27) on both the left and right surfaces.
3. The efficient and energy-saving distribution transformer according to claim 2, wherein a protective shell (30) is arranged on the left surface and the right surface of the transformer equipment main body (1), the water spraying pipe (23) penetrates through the front surface of the protective shell (30), and the lower surface of the protective shell (30) is communicated with the water tank (2).
4. A high-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that, the upper surface of the transformer equipment main body (1) is welded with a shielding plate (31), the left side and the right side of the surface of the shielding plate (31) are provided with through grooves, a filter plate (32) is arranged in the through grooves, two water collecting boxes (33) are welded on the lower surface of the shielding plate (31) relatively, the open ends of the water collecting boxes (33) are mutually matched with the filter plate (32), the lower surface of the water collecting boxes (33) is communicated with a flow guide pipe (34), and the lower end of the flow guide pipe (34) extends to the inner cavity of the water tank (2).
5. A high efficiency energy saving distribution transformer according to claim 4, wherein the upper side of the rear surface of the water tank (2) is connected with an overflow pipe (35), and the overflow pipe (35) is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank (2).
CN202310256749.1A 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 High-efficiency energy-saving distribution transformer Active CN115985635B (en)

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