CN115977383A - Quick-dismantling type shaped constructional column template device - Google Patents
Quick-dismantling type shaped constructional column template device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115977383A CN115977383A CN202211689136.9A CN202211689136A CN115977383A CN 115977383 A CN115977383 A CN 115977383A CN 202211689136 A CN202211689136 A CN 202211689136A CN 115977383 A CN115977383 A CN 115977383A
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Abstract
The invention provides a quick-release type stereotyped constructional column template device; comprises a front mould, a rear mould and a plurality of connecting components; an opening is formed in the upper portion of the front die, extending plates respectively extend forwards from the front side of the front die along the edges of the two sides of the opening, arc-shaped holes are formed in the extending plates, a turning plate is arranged at the opening of the front die and hinged to the edge of the lower side of the opening of the front die, and sliding bolts matched with the arc-shaped holes of the extending plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the turning plate respectively; the front mold and the rear mold are detachably connected through a plurality of connecting assemblies, each connecting assembly comprises a pin and a pin plate, the side wall of the front portion of each pin is provided with a pin hole, each pin penetrates through the rear mold and the front mold in sequence from the rear side direction, and each pin plate is matched with the corresponding pin hole of each pin. This quick detach formula regularization constructional column template device installs simply, reuse rate is high, and the convenient construction of template reinforcement constructional column has practiced thrift the engineering time and has improved construction quality. The installation time is greatly shortened, the construction period is shortened, and the quality of the constructional column is comprehensively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a quick-release type stereotyped constructional column template device.
Background
The constructional column is a reinforced concrete column arranged in the masonry wall. The constructional columns are arranged along the wall body, the constructional columns can enhance the integrity and stability of the building and prevent the masonry wall body from collapsing, so that the concrete of the constructional columns is required to be poured compactly.
At present, in a constructional column formwork cast-in-place process, formwork pouring is generally carried out on a horn mouth at the top by adopting a wood formwork, so that a horn-mouth-shaped inverted triangle redundant part is formed at the top after the constructional column is formed and demoulded. Therefore, the concrete of the inverted triangle surplus portion needs to be chiseled and repaired.
However, when chiseling and repairing the concrete of the redundant part of the inverted triangle in the prior art, the top surface of the constructional column can vibrate, so that the quality of the formed constructional column is poor, the construction time is long, the efficiency is low, and the concrete waste is serious.
The utility model discloses a device of outer wall constructional column is pour fast to utility model with application number CN202221788688.0 belongs to building engineering technical field, and it includes the pipe chute, the top and the equal fixedly connected with connecting bend in bottom of pipe chute arrange the material pipe in the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting bend that is located the below, and the top fixedly connected with joint pipe that is located the connecting bend of top, the joint has the feeder hopper in the joint pipe, the sleeve has been cup jointed to the surface of pipe chute. This pour device of outer wall constructional column fast, through setting up the sleeve, the connecting piece, the commentaries on classics board, strike the pole, a spring, the extension rod, the stay cord, fixed plate and pull ring, the setting of these structures makes this device when using, can strike the pipe chute through striking the pole, thereby discharge through the supplementary concrete thick liquids of vibrations of pipe chute and unloading pipe, need not to pat with the help of external instrument and arrange stifled, its simple operation, can effectively ensure and pour efficiency, its dynamics is controllable simultaneously, can effectively avoid causing the damage to the pipe chute.
The above-described device, however, has the following disadvantages: 1. the poured concrete can not completely fill the space to be poured, and cavities are easily caused; 2. after the concrete in the pouring space is formed, the concrete with local protrusions generated by pouring needs to be manually removed; 3. the flexible disassembly of the poured template cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a quick-release type stereotyped constructional column template device, which can be very conveniently installed when constructional column concrete is poured, can be quickly removed after the concrete is solidified, can be recycled, and simultaneously can eliminate locally raised concrete generated by pouring without manpower.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quick-release type stereotyped constructional column template device;
comprises a front mould, a rear mould and a plurality of connecting components;
an opening is formed in the upper portion of the front die, extension plates respectively extend forwards from the front side of the front die along the edges of the two sides of the opening, arc-shaped holes are formed in the extension plates, a turning plate is arranged at the opening of the front die and hinged to the edge of the lower side of the opening of the front die, sliding bolts matched with the arc-shaped holes of the extension plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the turning plate respectively, and the circle center corresponding to the center line of each arc-shaped hole is located on the rotating axis of the turning plate;
the front mould and the rear mould are respectively abutted against the front side and the rear side of a to-be-cast area of brickworks on the two sides, the front mould and the rear mould are detachably connected through a plurality of connecting assemblies, each connecting assembly comprises a pin and a pin plate, a pin hole is formed in the side wall of the front portion of each pin, each pin sequentially penetrates through the rear mould and the front mould from the rear side direction, the pin hole part of the front portion of each pin extends out of the front side of the front mould, and each pin plate is matched with the pin hole of each pin;
and a pouring cavity needing to be poured with concrete is formed among the front mould, the rear mould and the brickworks at the two sides.
As the optimization of the quick-release type stereotyped structure column template device, the sliding bolt of the turning plate penetrates through the arc-shaped hole of the extension plate and then is matched with the locking nut.
As the optimization of the quick-release type stereotyped constructional column template device, the rear template comprises a plurality of rear templates which are sequentially distributed along the vertical direction, the bottom of each rear template is provided with a clamping groove in the left-right direction, and the top of each rear template is provided with a clamping convex block matched with the clamping groove of the adjacent rear template.
As the optimization of this quick detach formula regularization constructional column template device, the front mould divide into inlet region and main part region along the upper and lower direction in proper order, and the opening and the extension board of front mould all are in inlet region, are a first front template in the inlet region, and open the draw-in groove that has left and right direction in first front template bottom, include a plurality of second front templates of arranging from top to bottom in proper order in the main part region, and every second front template bottom also opens the draw-in groove that has left and right direction, and every second front template top is equipped with the block lug, the draw-in groove cooperates with the block lug.
As the preferred choice of this quick detach formula regularization constructional column template device, the front mould with the back mould is equipped with the rubber tie plate respectively with both sides brickwork contact position.
As the optimization of the quick-release type regularization constructional column template device, the tail end of an arc-shaped hole in the extension plate is close to one side of the pouring cavity.
Preferably, the quick-release type shaped structure column template device adopts aluminum materials for the front mold and the rear mold.
This quick detach formula regularization constructional column template device installation is simple, the rate of reuse is high, and the convenient construction of constructional column is consolidated to the template, has practiced thrift the engineering time and has improved construction quality. And adopt BIM technical design processing diaphragm plate device, will install the time and shorten saving time limit greatly, the constructional column quality also improves comprehensively.
This quick detach formula regularization constructional column template device's beneficial technological effect does:
1) The quick-release type regularization constructional column template device is more convenient to install and dismantle by adopting the pins and the pin sheets.
2) The front mould and the rear mould are respectively connected with the masonry wall through rubber base plates, and meanwhile, the trouble of later wall plastering is avoided due to the fact that double faced adhesive tapes do not need to be pasted.
3) The front die and the rear die are both made of aluminum templates, so that the front die and the rear die are light in weight, high in strength and high in turnover efficiency compared with common templates, can be used in a plurality of projects, and can be recycled and reprocessed after materials are deformed.
4) The opening of front mould sets up pivoted and turns over plate structure for form dustpan funnel structure at the opening part of front mould, construction convenience and the hole can not appear in the concrete of column cap.
5) The front die and the rear die are of split structures, so that the whole quick-release type forming structure column template device can be flexibly adjusted according to the column height and is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a first usage state diagram of the quick-release typed structural column template device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a quick-release type finalized construction column template device in a use state according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a structure schematic diagram of a first quick-release type finalized constructional column template device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a first front template in a second embodiment of the quick-release typed structural column template device.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second front template in the second embodiment of the quick-release type finalized construction column template device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4 (in fig. 2, a portion of the masonry 7 structure is omitted to show the assembling structure of the quick-release type finalized structural column formwork apparatus more clearly).
The quick-release type regularization constructional column template device comprises a front mould 1, a rear mould 3 and a plurality of groups of connecting assemblies.
The rear mould 3 is also of an integral structure, and the rear mould 3 completely covers the rear side face of the area to be poured between the brickworks 7 on the two sides.
A pouring cavity 6 needing to be poured with concrete is formed among the front mould 1, the rear mould 3 and the brickworks 7 on the two sides.
The contact positions of the front mold 1 and the rear mold 3 with the brickworks 7 on the two sides are respectively provided with a rubber base plate 5, the rubber base plate 5 avoids slurry leakage, and meanwhile, the trouble of later-stage wall whitewashing is avoided by sticking double-faced adhesive tapes.
After the main structure construction is finished, when secondary structure construction is carried out, the constructional columns are arranged according to a masonry structure system.
Moving the turning plate 2 at the opening of the front mold 1 to the maximum position, and limiting the position of the turning plate 2 by utilizing the cooperation of a locking nut 22 and a sliding bolt 21, wherein the turning plate 2 and the extension plates 11 at the two sides form a funnel-shaped blanking structure at the opening of the front mold 1;
pouring concrete into the pouring cavity 6 through the opening of the front mold 1 until the pouring cavity 6 and the opening are filled with concrete, adjusting the position of the turning plate 2, moving the sliding bolt 21 to the tail end of the arc-shaped hole 11a, and limiting the position of the turning plate 2 by matching the locking nut 22 with the sliding bolt 21, wherein at the moment, the turning plate 2 completely covers the opening of the front mold 1, and the turning plate 2 is flush with the inner wall of the front mold 1; turning over board 2 and can extruding unnecessary concrete, need carry out secondary chiseling and concrete surface prosthetic work after having avoided later stage concrete forming form removal, can realize the improvement of efficiency of construction, guaranteed the quality of pouring of constructional column, reduced the engineering time.
Example two
Please refer to fig. 5 to 6.
The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that: unlike the integrated structure of the front mold and the back mold in the first embodiment, the front mold 1 and the back mold 3 in the present embodiment both adopt a split structure.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
the front mould is sequentially divided into an inlet area and a main body area along the vertical direction, an opening of the front mould and an extension plate 11 are positioned in the inlet area, a first front template 12 is arranged in the inlet area, clamping grooves 14 in the left-right direction are formed in the bottom of the first front template, a plurality of second front templates 13 which are sequentially arranged up and down are arranged in the main body area, a clamping groove 14 in the left-right direction is also formed in the bottom of each second front template 13, a clamping convex block 15 is arranged at the top of each second front template, and the clamping convex block 15 is matched with the clamping groove 14 of the adjacent first front template 12 or the adjacent second front template 13. When the front mold is used, the first front mold plate 12 and the plurality of second front mold plates 13 may be combined to form the front mold.
The back mould includes a plurality of back templates, and a plurality of back templates distribute along upper and lower direction in proper order, and every back template bottom is opened has the draw-in groove of left and right directions, and every back template top is equipped with the draw-in groove complex block lug with adjacent back template. The structure of the rear template is the same as that of the second front template, and the combination form is also the same, so the structure of the rear template is not repeated herein
While only two embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications should be construed as falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quick detach formula regularization constructional column template device which characterized in that:
comprises a front mould, a rear mould and a plurality of connecting components;
an opening is formed in the upper portion of the front die, extension plates respectively extend forwards from the front side of the front die along the edges of the two sides of the opening, arc-shaped holes are formed in the extension plates, a turning plate is arranged at the opening of the front die and hinged to the edge of the lower side of the opening of the front die, sliding bolts matched with the arc-shaped holes of the extension plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the turning plate respectively, and the circle center corresponding to the center line of each arc-shaped hole is located on the rotating axis of the turning plate;
the front mould and the rear mould are respectively abutted against the front side and the rear side of the areas to be poured of the brickworks on the two sides, the front mould and the rear mould are detachably connected through a plurality of connecting assemblies, each connecting assembly comprises a pin and a pin plate, a pin hole is formed in the side wall of the front part of each pin, each pin sequentially penetrates through the rear mould and the front mould from the rear side direction, the pin hole part of the front part of each pin extends out of the front side of the front mould, and each pin plate is matched with the pin hole of each pin;
and a pouring cavity needing to be poured with concrete is formed among the front mould, the rear mould and the brickworks at the two sides.
2. The quick-release typed constructional column template device as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
and the sliding bolt of the turning plate penetrates through the arc-shaped hole of the extension plate and then is matched with the locking nut.
3. The quick release type finalized construction column template device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the rear mould comprises a plurality of rear formworks which are sequentially distributed along the vertical direction, the bottom of each rear formwork is provided with a clamping groove in the left-right direction, and the top of each rear formwork is provided with a clamping convex block matched with the clamping groove of the adjacent rear formwork.
4. The quick-release typed constructional column template device as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the front mould is divided into an inlet area and a main body area along the vertical direction in sequence, an opening and an extension plate of the front mould are both positioned in the inlet area, a first front template is arranged in the inlet area, a clamping groove in the left-right direction is formed in the bottom of the first front template, a plurality of second front templates which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the main body area, a clamping groove in the left-right direction is also formed in the bottom of each second front template, a clamping convex block is arranged at the top of each second front template, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping convex block.
5. The quick-release typed constructional column template device as set forth in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
rubber cushion plates are respectively arranged at the contact positions of the front mold and the rear mold with brickworks on the two sides.
6. The quick release type finalized construction column template device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the tail end of the arc-shaped hole in the extension plate is close to one side of the pouring cavity.
7. The quick release type finalized construction column template device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the front mold and the rear mold are made of aluminum materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211689136.9A CN115977383A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Quick-dismantling type shaped constructional column template device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211689136.9A CN115977383A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Quick-dismantling type shaped constructional column template device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115977383A true CN115977383A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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ID=85971816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211689136.9A Pending CN115977383A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Quick-dismantling type shaped constructional column template device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115977383A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-27 CN CN202211689136.9A patent/CN115977383A/en active Pending
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