CN115976768B

CN115976768B - Textile yarn dyeing device

Info

Publication number: CN115976768B
Application number: CN202310262904.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹正权
Original assignee: Sheyang Zhenggao Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Sheyang Zhenggao Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-17
Filing date: 2023-03-17
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-17
Also published as: CN115976768A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of textile dyeing, in particular to a textile yarn dyeing device, which comprises a dyeing groove, wherein two upper tensioning rods are respectively arranged at the upper edges of two inner sides of the dyeing groove, an upper fixing frame is rotationally inlaid at the end parts of the upper tensioning rods, the end parts of the upper fixing frame are fixed with the dyeing groove, two lower tensioning rods are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the lower edges, of two inner sides of the dyeing groove, a lower fixing frame is rotationally inlaid at the end parts of the lower tensioning rods, the end parts of the lower fixing frames are fixedly connected with the dyeing groove, a plurality of V-shaped dispersing grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the upper tensioning rods and the outer surfaces of the lower tensioning rods in a linear array, and the lower tensioning rods are positioned below the sides of the upper tensioning rods. The invention improves the dyeing effect, ensures that the coloring agent does not precipitate in the dyeing process, reduces the consumption of the coloring agent and reduces the dyeing cost.

Description

Textile yarn dyeing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile dyeing, in particular to a textile yarn dyeing device.

Background

The original spinning is a generic term of spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a subject system, especially after the production of technologies such as non-woven textile materials, three-dimensional compound weaving and the like, the current spinning is not only traditional manual spinning and weaving, but also comprises non-woven fabric technology and modern three-dimensional weaving technology, however, in the process of dyeing textile yarns in the prior art, the textile yarns are too concentrated due to interweaving, so that the textile yarns cannot be fully contacted with a dyeing agent, and the dyeing effect is seriously affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a textile yarn dyeing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a textile silk dyeing apparatus, includes the dyeing tank, the inside both sides upper edge department of dyeing tank is provided with two respectively and goes up the tensioning lever, the tip rotation of going up the tensioning lever is inlayed and is had the mount, the tip of going up the mount is fixed mutually with the dyeing tank, the inside both sides of dyeing tank are close to lower limb department and are provided with two respectively and tension the lever down, the tip rotation of tensioning lever is inlayed and is had the mount down, the tip and the dyeing tank fixed connection of mount down, a plurality of V-arrangement dispersion grooves have been seted up with the surface homolinear array of tensioning lever down to go up the surface of tensioning lever, the tensioning lever is located the side below of last tensioning lever down, the inboard mid-mounting of dyeing tank extrudees stirring piece, inside one side central point of dyeing tank installs the presser.

Preferably, the pressing piece comprises two wheel shafts arranged on one side of the inside of the dyeing groove, the two wheel shafts are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the pressing wheel is coaxially embedded on the outer surface of the wheel shaft, the guide seat is rotationally embedded on the end part of the wheel shaft, the bearing frame body is mounted on the outer surface of the guide seat in a fitting mode, and the end part of the bearing frame body is fixedly connected with one side of the inside of the dyeing groove.

Preferably, the upper and lower terminal surfaces of guide holder all extend there is the slider, slider and guide holder integrated into one piece, the spout has all been seted up to the inside upper and lower terminal surface of bearing frame body, the slider laminating is in the inside of spout, bearing frame body's inside side fixed mounting has the pressing spring, the tip and the guide holder fixed connection of pressing spring, the doctor-bar is installed in the side laminating of pressing the wheel, the tip and the guide holder fixed connection of doctor-bar.

Preferably, the extrusion stirring piece comprises a lower extrusion seat arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner side of the dyeing tank, an upper extrusion seat is elastically arranged right above the lower extrusion seat, two side edges of the opposite surfaces of the lower extrusion seat and the upper extrusion seat are arranged to be cambered surfaces, a bearing shaft is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the dyeing tank, a bearing wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the bearing shaft, and a push-pull frame is rotationally connected between the rear end surface of the bearing wheel and the middle of the upper end of the upper extrusion seat.

Preferably, the lower end face corner fixed mounting of lower extrusion seat has the support frame, the lower tip of support frame and the inside bottom surface fixed connection of dyeing tank, the surface rotation of bearing the weight of the axle is inlayed and is had the pedestal, the tip of pedestal is fixed in on the dyeing tank, the coaxial fixed mounting of preceding tip of bearing the weight of the axle has servo motor, servo motor is fixed in on the dyeing tank, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of upper extrusion seat has the spread groove body, the lower tip of push-and-pull frame rotates the inside of installing in the spread groove body.

Preferably, the servo motor's lower terminal surface fixed mounting has the motor frame, the tip and the dyeing groove fixed connection of motor frame, the front and back terminal surface both sides edge of going up the extrusion seat all extends there is the lug, the front and back terminal surface both sides edge of lower extrusion seat all extends there is lower lug, it is located directly over the lower lug to go up the lug, the upper end fixed mounting of lower lug has the leading truck, the leading truck runs through from the upper end laminating of last lug, the coaxial limit cap that inlays of upper end of leading truck.

Preferably, the spacing cap and the leading truck integrated into one piece, the outside winding of leading truck has the spring body, the lower extreme of the spring body is fixed connection with the upper end of lower lug, the upper end of the spring body is fixed connection with the lower extreme of last lug, the pinion rack is installed to the up end corner of last extrusion seat, the pinion rack is perpendicular setting, the pinion rack stretches out from the top of last extrusion seat, the equal symmetry rotation of terminal surface installs two extension shafts around the inside of dyeing groove, the coaxial inlayed of tip of extension shaft has the gear, the gear meshes with the pinion rack.

Preferably, the lower end of the extension shaft extends to form an agitating plate, the lower end of the agitating plate is close to the inner bottom surface of the dyeing groove, the toothed plate extends to form a connecting and fixing plate, the end part of the connecting and fixing plate is fixedly provided with a vertical frame, and the lower end of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with the corner of the upper end surface of the upper extrusion seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the extrusion stirring piece that sets up, can drive under the drive of loading shaft and bear the weight of the wheel and rotate, and then drive the push-and-pull frame motion to drive the continuous up-and-down motion of last extrusion seat under the push-and-pull of push-and-pull frame and in order to extrude repeatedly the textile silk through down between extrusion seat and the last extrusion seat, let the textile silk fully absorb the dyestuff, under the effect of V-arrangement dispersion groove simultaneously, can be with going up the tensioning pole, the textile silk dispersion on the tensioning pole down is opened, with the increase with the contact surface of dyestuff, with the absorption dynamics to the dyestuff of promotion, with this improvement dyeing effect.

2. And when the upper extrusion seat is used for assisting the dyeing of the textile yarns by continuous up-and-down motion, the toothed plate on the upper extrusion seat can synchronously rotate up and down along with the upper extrusion seat, so that the gear is driven to continuously perform reciprocating rotation at a certain angle, and the stirring plate on the extension shaft is forced to swing so as to continuously stir the dyeing agent in the dyeing tank, and meanwhile, the upper extrusion seat can also play a role in stirring the dyeing agent during up-and-down motion, so that the dyeing agent is ensured not to have a precipitation phenomenon in the dyeing process under the double stirring effect.

3. Through the pressing piece that sets up, when the textile silk after dyeing is taken out from the dyeing tank, can pass through between two pressing wheels earlier, promotes the guide holder this moment under the effect of pressing the spring to gather together two pressing wheels, with pressing the textile silk between two pressing wheels, let unnecessary dyestuff on the textile silk can flow back in the dyeing tank in order to be used continuously, with this consumption that reduces the dyestuff, reduce dyeing cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a textile filament dyeing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an interior view of a textile filament dyeing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a guide frame of a textile filament dyeing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a textile filament dyeing apparatus of the present invention at a carrying frame;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a gear of a textile filament dyeing apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a textile filament dyeing apparatus according to the present invention at the upper tensioning lever.

In the figure: 1. a dyeing tank; 2. a servo motor; 3. a motor frame; 4. a shaft bracket; 5. a bearing shaft; 6. a gear; 7. an upper tensioning rod; 8. pressing the wheel; 9. a carrying frame; 10. a carrying wheel; 11. a push-pull frame; 12. a connecting groove body; 13. an upper extrusion seat; 14. a lower extrusion seat; 15. a support frame; 16. a guide frame; 17. a lower fixing frame; 18. a lower tension rod; 19. a limit cap; 20. an upper fixing frame; 21. a projecting shaft; 22. an agitating plate; 23. a toothed plate; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a vertical frame; 26. v-shaped dispersion grooves; 27. a guide seat; 28. a chute; 29. pressing the spring; 30. a slide block; 31. a wheel axle; 32. a wiper blade; 33. an upper lug; 34. a lower lug; 35. a spring body.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The textile yarn dyeing device as shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a dyeing tank 1, wherein two upper tensioning rods 7 are respectively arranged at the upper edges of two inner sides of the dyeing tank 1, an upper fixing frame 20 is rotatably embedded at the end parts of the upper tensioning rods 7, the end parts of the upper fixing frame 20 are fixed with the dyeing tank 1, two lower tensioning rods 18 are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the lower edges, of two inner sides of the dyeing tank 1, the end parts of the lower tensioning rods 18 are rotatably embedded with a lower fixing frame 17, the end parts of the lower fixing frame 17 are fixedly connected with the dyeing tank 1, a plurality of V-shaped dispersing grooves 26 are respectively formed in linear arrays on the outer surfaces of the upper tensioning rods 7 and the outer surfaces of the lower tensioning rods 18, the lower tensioning rods 18 are located below the upper tensioning rods 7, an extrusion stirring piece is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dyeing tank 1, and a pressing piece is arranged at the center position of one side of the inner side of the dyeing tank 1.

The press piece is including setting up two shaft 31 in the inside one side of dyeing tank 1, and two shaft 31 are located same horizontal plane, and the coaxial embedding of surface of shaft 31 has press wheel 8, and the tip rotation of shaft 31 is inlayed and is had guide holder 27, and the surface laminating of guide holder 27 is installed and is born frame 9, and guide holder 27 plays the effect of bearing to shaft 31, and the tip of bearing frame 9 and the inside one side fixed connection of dyeing tank 1 bear frame 9 and play the effect of bearing to guide holder 27.

The upper and lower terminal surface of guide 27 all extends has slider 30, slider 30 and guide 27 integrated into one piece, the spout 28 has all been seted up to the inside up and down terminal surface of bearing frame 9, cooperation between slider 30 and the spout 28 plays the effect of guaranteeing that guide 27 is horizontal straight line slip, slider 30 laminating is in the inside of spout 28, bearing frame 9's inside side fixed mounting has pressing spring 29, pressing spring 29's tip and guide 27 fixed connection, pressing spring 29 plays the effect of pushing up guide 27, doctor-bar 32 is installed in pressing wheel 8's side laminating, doctor-bar 32's tip and guide 27 fixed connection, doctor-bar 32 plays the effect of scraping the dyestuff on pressing wheel 8 surface.

The extrusion stirring piece is including installing the lower extrusion seat 14 at the inboard bottom surface middle part of dyeing tank 1, elastic mounting directly over the lower extrusion seat 14 goes up extrusion seat 13, the opposite face both sides edge of lower extrusion seat 14 and last extrusion seat 13 sets up to the cambered surface, can avoid causing the damage to the textile silk when extrudeing, the top middle part of dyeing tank 1 is provided with bears the axle 5, the coaxial fixed mounting of rear end of bearing the axle 5 has the carrier wheel 10, the carrier axle 5 plays and drives the pivoted effect of carrier wheel 10, it is connected with push-and-pull frame 11 to rotate between the rear end face of carrier wheel 10 and the upper end middle part of last extrusion seat 13, push-and-pull frame 11 plays the effect of carrying out the push-and-pull to last extrusion seat 13.

The lower end face corner fixed mounting of lower extrusion seat 14 has support frame 15, the lower tip of support frame 15 and the inside bottom surface fixed connection of dyeing tank 1, support frame 15 plays the effect of supporting lower extrusion seat 14, the surface rotation of loading shaft 5 is inlayed and is had pedestal 4, pedestal 4's tip is fixed in on the dyeing tank 1, pedestal 4 plays the effect of connecting loading shaft 5, the coaxial fixed mounting of front end of loading shaft 5 has servo motor 2, servo motor 2 is fixed in on the dyeing tank 1, servo motor 2 plays the effect of driving loading shaft 5 and carries out pivoted, the upper end mid-mounting of upper end fixed mounting of upper extrusion seat 13 has connecting groove body 12, the lower tip rotation of push-and-pull frame 11 is installed in connecting groove body 12, connecting groove body 12 plays the effect of being connected with push-and-pull frame 11.

The motor frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the servo motor 2, the end part of the motor frame 3 is fixedly connected with the dyeing groove 1, the motor frame 3 plays a role in fixing the servo motor 2, the upper lugs 33 are respectively extended at the edges of the two sides of the front end face and the rear end face of the upper extrusion seat 13, the lower lugs 34 are respectively extended at the edges of the two sides of the front end face and the rear end face of the lower extrusion seat 14, the upper lugs 33 are positioned right above the lower lugs 34, the guide frame 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower lugs 34, the lower lugs 34 play a role in fixing the guide frame 16, the guide frame 16 penetrates through the upper end of the upper lugs 33 in a fit mode, the guide frame 16 and the upper lugs 33 play a role in ensuring the vertical up-and-down motion of the upper extrusion seat 13, and the limit cap 19 is coaxially inlaid at the upper end part of the guide frame 16.

The limiting cap 19 and the guide frame 16 are integrally formed, the spring body 35 is wound on the outer side of the guide frame 16, the lower end of the spring body 35 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower lug 34, the upper end of the spring body 35 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper lug 33, the toothed plate 23 is installed at the corner of the upper end face of the upper extrusion seat 13, the toothed plate 23 is vertically arranged, the toothed plate 23 extends out of the upper part of the upper extrusion seat 13, two extending shafts 21 are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the inside of the dyeing tank 1, gears 6 are coaxially embedded at the end parts of the extending shafts 21, the toothed plate 23 plays a role of driving the gears 6 to reciprocate at a certain angle, the gears 6 are meshed with the toothed plate 23, and the extending shafts 21 play a role of bearing the gears 6.

The lower extreme of extension axle 21 extends has stirring board 22, and stirring board 22's lower extreme is close to the inside bottom surface in dyeing tank 1, and stirring board 22 plays the effect of stirring the dyestuff, and it has even to link to fix board 24 to extend on the pinion rack 23, and even the tip fixed mounting of fixing board 24 has grudging post 25, and grudging post 25's lower extreme and the up end corner fixed connection of last extrusion seat 13, grudging post 25 and even fixing board 24 play the effect of stretching out and fixing pinion rack 23 on the extrusion seat 13.

During dyeing, the textile yarn passes through the upper part of the upper tensioning rod 7 and the lower part of the lower tensioning rod 18, so that the textile yarn is tensioned and passes through the dyeing tank 1, meanwhile, under the action of the V-shaped dispersing tank 26, the textile yarn passing through the upper tensioning rod 7 and the lower tensioning rod 18 can be dispersed, then the servo motor 2 works to drive the bearing shaft 5 to rotate, the bearing wheel 10 is driven to rotate under the drive of the bearing shaft 5 so as to drive the push-pull frame 11 to move, the upper extrusion seat 13 is driven to continuously move up and down under the push-pull of the push-pull frame 11 so as to repeatedly extrude the textile yarn passing through the lower extrusion seat 14 and the upper extrusion seat 13, the textile yarn fully absorbs the dyeing agent, and when the upper extrusion seat 13 continuously moves up and down to assist the dyeing of the textile yarn, the toothed plate 23 on the upper extrusion seat 13 can synchronously rotate up and down along with the upper extrusion seat 13, so that the gear 6 is driven to continuously perform reciprocating rotation at a certain angle, the stirring plate 22 on the extension shaft 21 is forced to swing, so that the dyeing agent in the dyeing tank 1 is continuously stirred, meanwhile, the upper extrusion seat 13 can also play a role in stirring the dyeing agent when moving up and down, so as to prevent the dyeing agent from precipitating, when dyed textile yarns are drawn out of the dyeing tank 1, the dyed textile yarns firstly pass through between the two pressing wheels 8, at the moment, the guide seat 27 is pushed under the action of the pressing spring 29, so that the two pressing wheels 8 are gathered, the textile yarns between the two pressing wheels 8 are pressed, and redundant dyeing agents on the textile yarns can flow back into the dyeing tank 1 to be continuously used.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A textile yarn dyeing apparatus comprising a dyeing tank (1), characterized in that: two upper tensioning rods (7) are respectively arranged at the upper edges of two inner sides of the dyeing tank (1), an upper fixing frame (20) is rotationally inlaid at the end parts of the upper tensioning rods (7), the end parts of the upper fixing frames (20) are fixed with the dyeing tank (1), two lower tensioning rods (18) are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the lower edges, of two inner sides of the dyeing tank (1), a lower fixing frame (17) is rotationally inlaid at the end parts of the lower tensioning rods (18), the end parts of the lower fixing frames (17) are fixedly connected with the dyeing tank (1), a plurality of V-shaped dispersing grooves (26) are linearly arrayed on the outer surfaces of the upper tensioning rods (7) and the outer surfaces of the lower tensioning rods (18), the lower tensioning rods (18) are located below the upper tensioning rods (7), an extrusion stirring piece is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dyeing tank (1), and a pressing piece is arranged at the center position of one inner side of the dyeing tank (1).

The pressing piece comprises two wheel shafts (31) arranged on one side of the inside of the dyeing groove (1), the two wheel shafts (31) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, pressing wheels (8) are coaxially embedded on the outer surfaces of the wheel shafts (31), guide seats (27) are rotatably embedded on the end parts of the wheel shafts (31), bearing frame bodies (9) are attached to the outer surfaces of the guide seats (27), and the end parts of the bearing frame bodies (9) are fixedly connected with one side of the inside of the dyeing groove (1);

the guide seat is characterized in that sliding blocks (30) are respectively extended from the upper end face and the lower end face of the guide seat (27), the sliding blocks (30) and the guide seat (27) are integrally formed, sliding grooves (28) are respectively formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner portion of the bearing frame body (9), the sliding blocks (30) are attached to the inner portion of the sliding grooves (28), pressing springs (29) are fixedly arranged on the inner side face of the bearing frame body (9), the end portions of the pressing springs (29) are fixedly connected with the guide seat (27), scraping blades (32) are attached to the side face of the pressing wheels (8), and the end portions of the scraping blades (32) are fixedly connected with the guide seat (27);

the extrusion stirring piece comprises a lower extrusion seat (14) arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner side of the dyeing groove (1), an upper extrusion seat (13) is elastically arranged right above the lower extrusion seat (14), two side edges of the opposite surfaces of the lower extrusion seat (14) and the upper extrusion seat (13) are arranged to be cambered surfaces, a bearing shaft (5) is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the dyeing groove (1), a bearing wheel (10) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the bearing shaft (5), and a push-pull frame (11) is rotationally connected between the rear end surface of the bearing wheel (10) and the middle of the upper end of the upper extrusion seat (13).

2. A textile filament dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dyeing machine, including lower extrusion seat (14), lower terminal surface corner fixed mounting has support frame (15), the inside bottom surface fixed connection of lower tip and dyeing tank (1) of support frame (15), the surface rotation of bearing axle (5) is inlayed and is had pedestal (4), the tip of pedestal (4) is fixed in on dyeing tank (1), the coaxial fixed mounting of preceding tip of bearing axle (5) has servo motor (2), servo motor (2) are fixed in on dyeing tank (1), the upper end middle part fixed mounting of going up extrusion seat (13) has connecting groove body (12), the lower tip rotation of push-pull frame (11) is installed in the inside of connecting groove body (12).

3. A textile filament dyeing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dyeing machine, including servo motor (2), motor frame (3), upper ledge (33) are all extended to the tip and dyeing groove (1) fixed connection of servo motor (2), upper ledge (34) are all extended to the front and back terminal surface both sides edge of last extrusion seat (13), lower terminal surface both sides edge of lower extrusion seat (14) all extends, upper ledge (33) are located directly over lower ledge (34), the upper end fixed mounting of lower ledge (34) has leading truck (16), leading truck (16) are laminated from the upper end laminating of upper ledge (33) and are run through, the coaxial limit cap (19) of inlaying of upper end of leading truck (16).

4. A textile filament dyeing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: limiting cap (19) and leading truck (16) integrated into one piece, the outside winding of leading truck (16) has spring body (35), the lower extreme of spring body (35) is fixed connection with the upper end of lower lug (34), the upper end of spring body (35) is fixed connection with the lower extreme of last lug (33), pinion rack (23) are installed in the up end corner of last extrusion seat (13), pinion rack (23) are perpendicular setting, pinion rack (23) are stretched out from the top of last extrusion seat (13), two extension shafts (21) are all symmetrically rotated to the inside front and back terminal surface of dyeing groove (1), gear (6) have been inlayed coaxially to the tip of extension shaft (21), gear (6) mesh with pinion rack (23).

5. A textile filament dyeing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme of extension axle (21) extends has stirring board (22), the lower extreme of stirring board (22) is close to the inside bottom surface of dyeing groove (1), it links fixed plate (24) to extend on pinion rack (23), the tip fixed mounting who links fixed plate (24) has grudging post (25), the lower extreme of grudging post (25) is fixed connection with the up end corner of last extrusion seat (13).