CN115970761A - Synthesis method and test method of catalytic material of alumina reactor - Google Patents
Synthesis method and test method of catalytic material of alumina reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN115970761A CN115970761A CN202211598396.5A CN202211598396A CN115970761A CN 115970761 A CN115970761 A CN 115970761A CN 202211598396 A CN202211598396 A CN 202211598396A CN 115970761 A CN115970761 A CN 115970761A
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- alumina reactor
- alumina
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- tetracycline
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002554 Fe(NO3)3·9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MSYSLTLISQXHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Mn].[Bi] Chemical compound [Fe].[Mn].[Bi] MSYSLTLISQXHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000013239 manganese-based metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013082 iron-based metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical compound OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZIMGECIMULZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Na] Chemical compound [W].[Na] CZIMGECIMULZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012803 optimization experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 permanganate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxysulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a synthesis method and a test method of an alumina reactor catalytic material. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: s1: the cycle is performed at least 3 times: bi (NO) with a certain molar concentration ratio 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O、Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O、Mn(NO 3 ) 2 、DTTDC、NH 2 -BDC, trimesic acid and CTAB are respectively put into an alumina reactor matrix, DMF and methanol are respectively added, and the mixture is stirred until the mixture is completely dissolved; s2: washing the MOFs-coated alumina reactor obtained in the step S1 with deionized water; s3: drying the alumina reactor in a vacuum box to obtain the baseAn alumina reactor coated with a photocatalytic material of iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal; s4: and (4) placing the alumina reactor coated with the photocatalytic material obtained in the step (S3) in a muffle furnace, and performing gradient temperature rise and holding, and then performing gradient temperature reduction to room temperature. The invention provides a synthetic method and a test method of a special-shaped alumina reactor catalytic material based on a metal-organic framework of iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a synthesis method and a test method of an alumina reactor catalytic material.
Background
With the rapid development of the urbanization process, a large amount of domestic and production wastewater containing refractory organic pollutants of high-concentration medicines and personal care products is discharged into a conventional sewage plant through a municipal pipe network, and then is discharged into a water environment after being treated by the sewage plant. However, the conventional sewage treatment process has difficulty in efficiently removing organic pollutants of pharmaceutical and personal care products in sewage, which in turn leads to the gradual increase of the types and concentrations of the residual refractory organic pollutants in the water environment (lake water, river, reservoir water). The residual pollutants in the water environment mainly comprise various antibiotics, environmental estrogens, pesticides and other residual compounds, the half-life period of the pollutants in the water environment is long, the biodegradation is slow, and the pollutants have potential hazards of acute carcinogenesis, teratogenesis and mutagenesis at a certain concentration.
The traditional advanced oxidation technology such as potassium permanganate method, fenton method, light Fenton method and the like has high energy consumption and is easy to generate a large amount of secondary pollution. Aiming at removing pollutants of refractory organic matters, a large number of advanced oxidation systems based on the trimetal core MOFs derived catalytic materials are applied to sewage treatment.
In recent years, MOFs-derived materials based on Bi, fe, and Mn elements have been widely used for water treatment. However, no device and practice for applying ternary metal core MOFs materials based on Bi elements, fe elements and Mn elements to micro-polluted water treatment appear yet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a synthetic method and a test method of a special-shaped alumina reactor catalytic material based on a metal-organic framework of iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a synthesis method of catalytic material of an alumina reactor comprises the following steps:
s1: the cycle is performed at least 3 times: bi (NO) according to molar concentration ratio 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O:Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O:Mn(NO 3 ) 2 :DTTDC:NH 2 -BDC: trimesic acid: CTAB = (1 to 2): (1-2): (1-2): (0 to 3): (0 to 5): (0 to 3): respectively putting the six components (0 to 0.1) into an alumina reactor matrix, respectively adding DMF (dimethyl formamide) and methanol, and stirring until the DMF and the methanol are completely dissolved;
s2: washing the MOFs-coated alumina reactor obtained in the step S1 with deionized water;
s3: drying the alumina reactor in a vacuum box to obtain the alumina reactor coated by the photocatalytic material based on the iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal;
s4: and (4) placing the alumina reactor coated with the photocatalytic material obtained in the step (S3) in a muffle furnace, and performing gradient temperature rise and holding, and then performing gradient temperature reduction to room temperature.
Adding six components with specific molar concentration ratios into an alumina reactor, coating the alumina reactor with MOFs, washing with deionized water, vacuum drying, heating in a muffle furnace and the like to obtain the iron-bismuth-manganese-trimetal-based alumina reactor coated with the photocatalytic material.
The invention is realized by adding Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O、Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O、Mn(NO 3 ) 2 、DTTDC、NH 2 the-BDC, the Trimesic acid and the CTAB are configured according to a specific molar concentration ratio, and after reaction, the alumina reactor coated by the photocatalytic material based on the iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal can be obtained. Experiments show that the aluminum oxide reactor with the volume of 20L can ensure that the tetracycline degradation rate of 10mg/L can reach 60.1-95.2. Therefore, the alumina reactor prepared by the method can be applied to water treatment, and has high stability and high pollutant degradation rate.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, the molar concentration ratio of the six components is Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O:Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O:Mn(NO 3 ) 2 :DTTDC:NH 2 -BDC: trimesic acid: CTAB =1:1:1:0:3:0:0.1. when molar concentration ratio of Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O:Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O:Mn(NO 3 ) 2 :DTTDC:NH 2 -BDC: trimesic acid: CTAB =1:1:1:0:3:0: when the concentration of the tetracycline in the aluminum oxide reactor is 0.1, the tetracycline degradation rate of the aluminum oxide reactor can reach 95.2 when the concentration of the tetracycline in the aluminum oxide reactor is 10mg/L, and the aluminum oxide reactor has the best degradation effect.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, the alumina reactor base is heated to 30 ℃ by means of a water bath.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, the concentration of DMF is 99.8%, and the volume is 500ml; the concentration of ethanol is 99.5%, and the volume is 500ml; stirring for 30min at a rotor speed of 500r/min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, after stirring to complete dissolution, the alumina reactor is circularly flushed for 2 hours by using a flushing device.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, in step S2, the alumina reactor is rinsed 3 times with 1000ml of deionized water.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in step S3, the drying is carried out at 70 ℃ in a vacuum oven with a degree of vacuum of 0.1kPa for 24 hours.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, in step S4, a gradient temperature increasing mode is set: introducing inert gas atmosphere 30min in advance and keeping at 2 ℃/min to 120 ℃ for 72h; setting a gradient cooling mode: 5 ℃/min to room temperature.
A method of testing an alumina reactor catalytic material comprising the steps of:
y1: connecting the inlet end of the alumina reactor finally prepared in the claim with a circulating pump through a pipeline, connecting the inlet of the circulating pump with an inlet reservoir through a pipeline, and connecting the outlet end of the alumina reactor with an outlet reservoir through a pipeline;
y2: starting a circulating pump, and introducing a simulated solution of tetracycline concentration into an alumina reactor; turning on an ultraviolet lamp in the alumina reactor; introducing an oxidant into the alumina reactor;
y3: calculating the degradation rate of the tetracycline: r Efficient =(C 0 -C t )/C 0 ;
Wherein, C 0 As initial tetracycline concentration, C t The tetracycline concentration after the reaction was completed.
By analyzing the application conditions of the alumina reactor in the experimental environment, the application scene of the alumina reactor prepared by the invention can be deduced, so that the catalytic capability of the alumina reactor can be fully exerted.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, in the step Y2, before the reaction, oxygen is introduced into the simulated solution containing tetracycline until the simulated solution is saturated with oxygen; before the reaction, nitrogen was introduced into the simulated solution containing tetracycline to a low oxygen condition.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention is realized by adding Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O、Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O、Mn(NO 3 ) 2 、DTTDC、NH 2 the-BDC, the Trimesic acid and the CTAB are configured according to a specific molar concentration ratio, and after reaction, the alumina reactor coated by the photocatalytic material based on the iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal can be obtained. Experiments show that the aluminum oxide reactor with the volume of 20L can ensure that the tetracycline degradation rate of 10mg/L can reach 60.1-95.2. Therefore, the alumina reactor prepared by the method can be applied to water treatment, and has high stability and high pollutant degradation rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an alumina reactor produced by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembly drawing of an alumina reactor during degradation experiments;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the alumina reactor during flushing;
fig. 4 is an SEM image of the most preferred material of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an alumina reactor; 2-ultraviolet lamp support frame; 3-ultraviolet lamp tube; 4-an oxidant feeding pipe; 5-an electrode; 9-washing the basin; 81-circulating pump; 82-inlet reservoir; 83-outlet reservoir.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The alumina reactor 1 of the present invention is made of Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O、Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O、Mn(NO 3 ) 2 、DTTDC、NH 2 BDC, trimesic acid and CTAB are configured and reacted on the base body of an oxidation reactor, and the molar concentration ratio of the six components is Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O:Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O:Mn(NO 3 ) 2 :DTTDC:NH 2 -BDC:Trimesic acid:CTAB=(1~2):(1~2):(1~2):(0~3):(0~5):(0~3):(0~:0.1)。
Table 1 shows the molar ratios of the six components in 16 examples
The serial numbers 1-3 are used for researching the influence of organic chain components of the ternary Bi-Fe-Mn-based MOFs.
The serial numbers 4-6 are used for researching the influence of organic chain components of the binary Bi-Fe-based MOFs.
The serial numbers 7-9 are used for researching the organic chain component influence of the binary Mn-Fe-based MOFs.
The serial number 10-12 is to investigate the influence of the organic chain components of the binary Bi-Mn based MOFs.
The serial numbers 1 and 14 to 16 are used for researching the proportioning influence of the ternary Bi-Fe-Mn based MOFs.
The serial numbers 2 and 13 are the influence of the composition proportion of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide of ternary Bi-Fe-Mn based MOFs.
Preparation of a special-shaped alumina reactor:
the profiled alumina reactor matrix was immersed in a 1M NaOH containing vessel for 12h and washed with a circulating pump 81, then taken out and washed with deionized water to neutral pH.
The profiled alumina reactor matrix was immersed in a 1M HCl containing vessel for 12h and rinsed using a circulating pump 81, then removed and rinsed with deionized water to neutral pH.
The profiled alumina reactor matrix was immersed in a container of ethanol for 12h and washed with a circulating pump 81, then taken out and washed with deionized water to neutral pH.
The synthesis method of the alumina reactor comprises the following steps:
according to the molar concentration proportion table of the material, bi (NO) with different molar concentration ratios is added 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O、Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O、Mn(NO 3 ) 2 、DTTDC、NH 2 BDC, trimesic acid and CTAB are respectively placed in a container (water bath, 30 ℃), 500ml DMF (99.8%) and 500ml methanol (99.5%) are respectively added, and stirring is carried out until complete dissolution is achieved (30 min, rotor speed 500 r/min). After complete dissolution, the mixture was circulated for 2 hours using a washing apparatus.
In order to ensure the generation amount of the MOFs materials on the special-shaped alumina reactor 1, the steps are circulated for 3 times.
The thus obtained MOFs-coated profiled alumina reactor 1 was rinsed with deionized water (3 times 1000 ml). Finally, drying was carried out in a vacuum oven (degree of vacuum 0.1 kPa) at 70 ℃ for 24 hours. Obtaining the special-shaped alumina reactor 1 coated by the metal organic framework photocatalytic material based on the three metals of iron, bismuth and manganese.
Then placing the special-shaped alumina reactor 1 coated by the metal organic framework photocatalytic material into a muffle furnace, and setting a gradient temperature-rising mode: introducing inert gas atmosphere 30min in advance and maintaining at 2 deg.C/min to 120 deg.C for 72h. Setting a gradient cooling mode: 5 ℃/min to room temperature.
The alumina reactor of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 1, the alumina reactor 1 of the present invention is attached with oxidation catalysis material by the above synthesis method, an ultraviolet lamp support frame 2 is arranged in the alumina reactor 1, a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes 3 are installed on the ultraviolet lamp support frame 2, an oxidant feeding tube 4 is arranged at the inlet end of the alumina reactor 1, and a plurality of dosing ports are arranged on the oxidant feeding tube 4.
And two ends of the alumina reactor 1 are both connected with supporting sleeves, and the supporting sleeves are connected with ceramic microfiltration membranes. An electrode 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the alumina reactor 1. The surface material of the electrode 5 is common skeleton nickel, nickel boride, tungsten carbide, sodium tungsten bronze, spinel type and tungsten state ore type semiconductor oxides, and catalysts of various metallates and phthalocyanines.
As shown in fig. 2, when a degradation test is performed, the inlet end of the alumina reactor 1 is connected with a circulating pump 81 through a pipe, the other end of the circulating pump 81 is connected with an inlet reservoir 82 through a pipe, a temperature controller is arranged in the inlet reservoir 82, and the outlet end of the alumina reactor 1 is connected with an outlet reservoir 83 through a pipe. When the degradation test is performed, the simulated solution in the inlet reservoir 82 enters the alumina reactor 1 through the circulation pump 81, and the simulated solution enters the outlet reservoir 83 after being subjected to oxidation treatment and filtration.
When the alumina reactor 1 is flushed, as shown in fig. 3, the alumina reactor 1 is placed in the flushing tub 9, and the inlet pipe of the circulation pump 81 is placed in the flushing tub 9. During the flushing, the circulation pump 81 pumps water in the flushing basin 9 into the alumina reactor 1. The pumped water is discharged from the annular side wall or outlet end of the alumina reactor 1 after the alumina reactor 1 is flushed by the pumped water.
The test method of the invention comprises the following steps:
the inlet liquid storage device 82 is provided with a temperature control device, and the volume of the special-shaped alumina reactor 1 is 20L.
Standard experiments: the feed rate of the simulated solution was 0.1L/s.
Actual water body experiment: the water inlet rate is controlled according to the CODCr of the micro-polluted water body, the hydraulic retention time (calculated by an HRT method) is controlled, the experiment is executed according to specifications such as HJ576-2010, and the like, in order to ensure the reduction degree of the CODCr of the outlet water, a safety coefficient r is introduced, and the corresponding relation between the HRT and the CODCr is formed according to empirical values:
V=(Q/HRT)*(1/r)。
the effective volume is V (L), Q is the water inflow per hour (L/s), and the water inflow is based on the standard of surface water (quality standard of surface water environment (GB 3838-2002)). The corresponding relation between r and CODCr reference index is as follows:
table 2 shows the correspondence between r and CODCr reference indices
The effective ultraviolet dose is mainly calculated according to the following steps: international ultraviolet Association (IVUA) chairman James
Effective ultraviolet dose curve verification experiments (namely microorganism verification) are carried out on Bolton photosciens Inc ultraviolet disinfection equipment created by Bolton in sewage.
Empirical formula of effective ultraviolet dose curve:
RED=0.78×10 2.2184 *(UVA) -1.8167 *PL 0.3166 *(Q) -0.8334 。
(in the formula: UVA)Is the absorbance of the solution at 254nm over a 1cm channel, PL is the lamp power level in 100%, Q is the flow rate in m/h, and the number of lamps used in this test is 8. UVA = -IgUVT =0.187 when UVT = 65%. The experimental dosage is 6355.00mJ/cm 2 )。
Meanwhile, considering that the SS of the inlet water is relatively low, the experimental dosage is 6355.00mJ/cm 2 The UV intensity required for advanced oxidation technology is essentially satisfactory.
Representative refractory sewage components: tetracycline (10 mg/L).
Representative oxidizing agents: persulfate, peroxymonosulfate, hydrogen peroxide, periodate, permanganate, and peroxyacetic acid.
Introducing oxygen for reaction: before the reaction, oxygen was introduced into the simulated solution containing tetracycline for 30min in advance until oxygen saturation.
Introducing nitrogen for reaction: before the reaction, nitrogen is introduced into the simulated solution containing tetracycline for 30min in advance to reach the low-oxygen condition.
The concentration of the mother liquor of the oxidant is 0.1mM, and the feed flow rate is 0.01L/s.
Characteristic contaminants such as tetracycline are detected by HPLC with a UV detector.
Calculating the degradation rate of the tetracycline: r Efficient =(C 0 -C t )/C 0 ;
Wherein, C 0 Is the initial tetracycline concentration, C t Tetracycline concentration after the reaction was completed.
Material molar concentration ratio table optimization experiment:
concentration of tetracycline: 10mg/L, flow rate: 0.1L/s; persulfate oxidizer concentration: 0.1mM, flow rate: 0.01L/s.
TABLE 3 tetracycline degradation (%)
Material number | Rate of |
1 | 75.1 |
2 | 95.2 |
3 | 65.5 |
4 | 72.1 |
5 | 62.4 |
6 | 65.8 |
7 | 75.1 |
8 | 70.1 |
9 | 60.1 |
10 | 71.3 |
11 | 73.1 |
12 | 74.6 |
13 | 92.3 |
14 | 89.6 |
15 | 87.3 |
16 | 90.2 |
The preferred material synthesis method sequence number is: 2 (see table 1 for molar material ratio). FIG. 4 is a SEM image of a right-handed material.
The invention is realized by adding Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O、Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O、Mn(NO 3 ) 2 、DTTDC、NH 2 BDC, trimesic acid and CTAB are configured according to specific molar concentration ratio, and after reaction, the alumina reactor 1 coated by the photocatalytic material based on the iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal is obtained. Experiments show that the aluminum oxide reactor 1 with the volume of 20L can ensure that the tetracycline degradation rate of 10mg/L can reach 60.1-95.2. Therefore, the alumina reactor 1 prepared by the present invention can be applied to water treatment, and has high stability and high pollutant degradation rate.
When molar concentration ratio of Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O:Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O:Mn(NO 3 ) 2 :DTTDC:NH 2 -BDC: trimesic acid: CTAB =1:1:1:0:3:0: when the concentration of the tetracycline in the alumina reactor 1 is 0.1, the tetracycline degradation rate of 10mg/L can reach 95.2, and the best degradation effect is achieved.
The sewage treatment condition optimization experimental scheme comprises the following steps:
concentration of tetracycline: 10mg/L, flow rate: 0.1L/s; persulfate oxidizer concentration: 0.1mM.
Table 4 shows the optimization test scheme of the sewage treatment conditions
The experimental results are as follows:
1) Nos. 1 to 5, the optimum oxidant flow rate under the preferred experimental conditions for the oxidant concentration was 0.1L/s (No. 2).
2) In serial numbers 6-10, the tetracycline degradation efficiency is improved along with the increase of the reaction temperature under the temperature optimization experimental conditions.
3) Serial number 11-12, under the condition of optimized atmosphere experiment, the introduction of oxygen can obviously promote the degradation rate of tetracycline, and the introduction of nitrogen can obviously inhibit the degradation rate of tetracycline.
The sewage treatment condition optimization experimental scheme comprises the following steps:
TABLE 5 tetracycline degradation rate (%)
The experimental results are as follows:
according to the data, the persulfate and the peroxymonosulfuric acid can be found to show relatively high tetracycline removal efficiency, and the persulfate and the peroxymonosulfuric acid show good practicability in an advanced oxidation system based on Bi/Fe-MOFs derivative materials.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A synthetic method of a catalytic material of an alumina reactor is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the cycle is performed at least 3 times: bi (NO) according to molar concentration ratio 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O:Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O:Mn(NO 3 ) 2 :DTTDC:NH 2 -BDC:Trimesic acid: CTAB = (1 to 2): (1-2): (1-2): (0 to 3): (0 to 5): (0 to 3): (0-0.1) respectively placing the six components in an alumina reactor matrix, respectively adding DMF and methanol, and stirring until the components are completely dissolved;
s2: washing the MOFs-coated alumina reactor (1) obtained in the step S1 with deionized water;
s3: drying the alumina reactor (1) in a vacuum box to obtain the alumina reactor (1) coated by the photocatalytic material based on the iron-bismuth-manganese trimetal;
s4: and (4) placing the alumina reactor (1) coated with the photocatalytic material obtained in the step (S3) in a muffle furnace, and performing gradient temperature rise and holding, and then performing gradient temperature reduction to room temperature.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in step S1, the molar concentration ratio of the six components is Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O:Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O:Mn(NO 3 ) 2 :DTTDC:NH 2 -BDC:Trimesic acid:CTAB=1:1:1:0:3:0:0.1。
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in step S1, the alumina reactor base was heated to 30 ℃ by a water bath.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in step S1, the concentration of DMF is 99.8%, and the volume is 500ml; the concentration of ethanol is 99.5%, and the volume is 500ml; stirring for 30min at a rotor speed of 500r/min.
5. The method of claim 1 for synthesizing an alumina reactor catalytic material, comprising: in step S1, after stirring until the alumina is completely dissolved, the alumina reactor (1) is circularly flushed for 2 hours by using a flushing device.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in step S2, the alumina reactor (1) was rinsed 3 times with 1000ml of deionized water.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in step S3, drying is carried out in a vacuum oven at a temperature of 70 ℃ and a vacuum degree of 0.1kPa for 24 hours.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in step S4, a gradient temperature increasing mode is set: introducing inert gas atmosphere 30min ahead of time and maintaining at 2 deg.C/min to 120 deg.C for 72h; setting a gradient cooling mode: 5 ℃/min to room temperature.
9. A test method of catalytic materials of an alumina reactor is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
y1: connecting the inlet end of the alumina reactor (1) finally prepared in the claim with a circulating pump (81) through a pipeline, connecting the inlet of the circulating pump (81) with an inlet reservoir (82) through a pipeline, and connecting the outlet end of the alumina reactor (1) with an outlet reservoir (83) through a pipeline;
y2: starting a circulating pump (81), and introducing a simulated solution with tetracycline concentration into the alumina reactor (1); turning on an ultraviolet lamp in the alumina reactor (1); introducing an oxidant into the alumina reactor (1);
y3: calculating the degradation rate of the tetracycline: r is Efficient =(C 0 -C t )/C 0 ;
Wherein, C 0 Is the initial tetracycline concentration, C t Tetracycline concentration after the reaction was completed.
10. A method of testing an alumina reactor catalytic material as claimed in claim 9, wherein: in the step Y2, before the reaction, introducing oxygen into the simulated solution containing tetracycline until the oxygen is saturated; before the reaction, nitrogen was introduced into the simulated solution containing tetracycline to a low oxygen condition.
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