CN115964507A - Knowledge platform-based map management system and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of knowledge maps. A map management system based on a knowledge platform comprises a map body model management module, a data source management module, a data access management module and a data overview management module, wherein the map body model management module is used for creating map examples and managing the created map examples; the data source management module is configured to: in response to the graph instance, configuring a graph database for the graph instance, and establishing a target path loaded into the graph instance by the graph database; the data access management module is configured to: responding to the target path, accessing data corresponding to the graph instance into the graph database, wherein the target path corresponds to a position, and managing the accessed data; the data overview management module is configured to: previewing the graph instance and the query location of the graph instance; wherein the graph instance, the target path, and the data management perform visualization operations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of knowledge maps, in particular to a map management system based on a knowledge platform and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
Knowledge management is an important pushing hand for enterprise intelligent manufacturing construction, and is an important foundation for promoting enterprise digitization, realizing networking and supporting intelligence. In the process of gathering and refining knowledge resources, the standardization and the digitization of internal and external semi-structured and unstructured resources of an enterprise are realized; the method comprises the following steps of realizing the communication of bottom-layer data in knowledge resource interconnection and supporting upper-layer business cooperation; based on knowledge extraction and knowledge interconnection, and further knowledge model mining, the automation and the intellectualization of the business can be supported, and the leading effect of the enterprise is really realized.
The knowledge platform generally comprises a foreground and a background, wherein the foreground is used for displaying, the background is used for building the knowledge platform, most of map services are operated based on data in the building process of the knowledge platform, and management aiming at the map is not carried out. For example, in the graph building process of the knowledge platform, data and algorithm are focused on providing business support, and the problems of complexity and convenience of management and operation of graph instances, graph databases and the like in the graph instance creating process are not considered.
Therefore, there is a need for a map management system for a knowledge platform, which can effectively manage the background of the platform and reduce the complexity of operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a knowledge platform-based map management system, which can effectively manage a map example built on a knowledge platform background and data applied to the map example, and reduce the operation complexity.
The invention provides a map management system based on a knowledge platform, which comprises
A graph body model management module, a data source management module, a data access management module and a data overview management module, wherein,
the diagram ontology model management module is used for creating diagram instances and managing the created diagram instances;
the data source management module is configured to: in response to the graph instance, configuring a graph database for the graph instance, and establishing a target path loaded into the graph instance by the graph database;
the data access management module is configured to: responding to the target path, accessing data corresponding to the graph instance into the graph database, wherein the target path corresponds to a position, and managing the accessed data;
the data overview management module is configured to: previewing the graph instance and the query location of the graph instance; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the graph instance, the target path, and the data management perform visualization operations.
In one implementable manner, the graph ontology model management module is used for creating a graph instance and managing the created graph instance, and includes:
the graph instance comprises entities and relations, wherein the relations represent logical relations between the entities and the entities, and the entities and the relations support manual creation and file import.
In one manner that may be implemented, the attribute fields of the entity and the relationship configuration include language, field type, primary key, search mode, and synonym, wherein the synonym of the relationship has directional information.
In an implementation manner, the target path is a data source of the graph database, and the graph instance finds, by the data source, the graph data in the graph database corresponding to the data source.
In one manner that may be implemented, the data source management module is further configured to: and presetting verification information for adjusting the authority of the target path.
In one manner that may be implemented, the data access management module is configured to: and establishing a transmission threshold value of data access according to the corresponding position of the data source in the data access graph database based on the data source, wherein the transmission threshold value represents at least one of data transmission quantity and transmission time.
In one manner that may be implemented, the data access management module is further configured to: adjusting the transmission threshold to adjust at least one of the transmission amount and the transmission time.
In one manner that may be implemented, the data overview management module is configured to: previewing the list of entities and the relationships.
In one manner that may be implemented, the data overview management module is further configured to: and snapshot saving is carried out on the knowledge graph established by the entity and the relation.
A second aspect of the application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a computer, causes the realization of a knowledge platform based atlas management system as described above.
The knowledge platform-based map management system has the beneficial effects that:
and a graph body model management module, a data source management module, a data access management module and a data overview management module are set up in a graph management system of the knowledge platform. Creating a graph instance by using a graph body model management module and managing the created graph instance; the data source management module configures a graph database according to the created graph instance and establishes a graph database and a path of the graph instance; the data access management module performs data access according to a path formed by the data source management module and manages the accessed data; the data overview management module previews the graph instances and query locations of the graph instances. By means of the scheme, the graph database path can be established in the created graph instance and managed, so that input control of the graph database is achieved, the graph instance can be previewed and inquired, the construction situation of the graph instance can be known at any time, visualization operation is conducted on the graph instance, the target path and data management, complexity of data import is reduced, operation error rate is reduced, and convenience is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a knowledge platform based map management system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an example of creating a graph of a knowledge platform based graph management system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention can be embodied as methods, apparatuses, electronic devices, and computer-readable storage media. Thus, embodiments of the invention may be embodied in the form of: entirely hardware, entirely software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.), a combination of hardware and software. Furthermore, in some embodiments, embodiments of the invention may also be implemented in the form of a computer program product in one or more computer-readable storage media having computer program code embodied in the storage medium.
The computer-readable storage media described above may take any combination of one or more computer-readable storage media. The computer-readable storage medium includes: an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium include: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only Memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only Memory (EPROM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), an optical fiber, a compact disc read-only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any combination thereof. In embodiments of the invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, device, or apparatus.
The computer program code embodied on the computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, radio Frequency (RF), or any suitable combination thereof.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for embodiments of the present invention may be written in assembly instructions, instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, integrated circuit configuration data, or in one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language, such as: java, smalltalk, C + +, and also include conventional procedural programming languages, such as: c or a similar programming language. The computer program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be over any of a variety of networks, including: a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), which may be connected to the user's computer, may be connected to an external computer.
The method, the device and the electronic equipment are described through the flow chart and/or the block diagram.
It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions. These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer-readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner. Thus, the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The terms "first" and "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of embodiments of the present invention, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order of the objects. For example, the first target object and the second target object, etc. are specific sequences for distinguishing different target objects, rather than describing target objects.
In the present embodiments, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "such as" in an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present relevant concepts in a concrete fashion.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. For example, a plurality of processing units refers to two or more processing units; the plurality of systems refers to two or more systems.
As shown in fig. 1, in one aspect, the present invention provides a knowledge platform-based atlas management system, including: the system comprises a graph body model management module, a data source management module, a data access management module and a data overview management module.
The graph ontology model management module is used for creating a graph instance and managing the created graph instance.
Specifically, the graph instance includes entities and relationships, where the relationships represent logical relationships between the entities, and both the entities and the relationships support manual creation and file import.
The entities are expressed by relations, so that the two entities have logical relations, and when a plurality of entities are connected by relations, a diagram example can be formed. Relationships may be referred to as edges, i.e., edges that connect entities.
The graph ontology model management module can create the graph instance through manual creation or file import, wherein the manual creation represents that the entity and the relation are manually input, and the graph instance is finally formed; the file import is to import a file according to a preset algorithm. Exemplarily, time, a name and a geographic position are set in the algorithm, when the imported file has original information of the three keywords, the information conforming to the keywords is captured to obtain an entity, and then a relationship is established according to the entity.
The graph ontology model management module manages the graph instances in the creation process or after the creation, wherein the management mode comprises the functions of uploading and downloading, authorizing, renaming, deleting and inquiring and positioning the graph instances. By utilizing the management of the diagram example, the modification of the diagram example is realized, so that the diagram example can be modified correspondingly at any time in the process of creating the diagram example or after the diagram example is created, and the convenience of modification is improved.
It should be further noted that, when configuring the attribute fields of the entities and the relationships, the graph ontology model management module at least includes a language, a field type, a primary key, a search mode, and a synonym, where the synonym of the relationships has direction information.
The attribute fields of the configuration entities and the relations of the graph ontology model management module can be selected from languages such as Chinese or English; field types such as numerical type, character string type, date and time type, and the like; the primary key is a primary key word, is one or more fields in a table and is a unique key word; and configuring retrieval modes and synonyms of the entities and the relationships, for example, selecting sequential search in the retrieval modes, namely retrieving according to the time sequence of creating graph examples, wherein the synonyms not only comprise the synonyms of the entities but also comprise the synonyms of the relationships, the synonyms of the relationships have direction information, namely the synonyms of the relationships can point to the entities connected with the relationships, and the logical relationships between the entities and the entities can be smoothed conveniently and rapidly.
The data source management module is configured to: in response to the graph instance, a graph database is configured for the graph instance, establishing a target path for which the graph database is loaded into the graph instance.
The target path is a path which is constructed by the entity and the relation of the graph example and connected with the graph database, namely the target path, and data in the graph database can be found through the target path through the entity and the relation. It can be understood that the diagram example is a representation of a diagram database, and data in the diagram database is presented through the diagram example for convenient viewing.
Specifically, the target path is a data source of the graph database, and the graph instance finds graph data in the graph database corresponding to the data source through the data source.
It should be noted that, after the target path is established, the data source in the graph database may be checked through the graph instance, in order to facilitate management of the graph database, the corresponding data source is established, the data source is a path connected to the actual graph database, specifically, the data source may include an address, a type, an account, a password, and the like of the graph database, that is, the graph database corresponding to the graph instance is found through the address, the type, the account, the password, and the like of the graph database.
Illustratively, a data source is established for one of the graph instances, and a graph database address, a type, an account and a password are set on a target path of the data source, wherein the graph database address represents an address in a graph database corresponding to the data source, and the type represents the type of corresponding graph data, for example, the type of the graph data is an integer type; the account and the password are used as verification information for checking the graph data source through the graph example, and the graph data corresponding to the graph example can be accessed through the graph example only under the condition that the account and the password are correct.
It should be noted that the data source management module can manage the data source of the graph instance corresponding to the graph database, and exemplarily, the data source management module changes the a-graph data in the graph database corresponding to one of the graph instances into the B-graph data, so that when accessing the instance, the a-graph data corresponding to the original data source is changed into the B-graph data.
The data source management module is further configured to: and presetting verification information for adjusting the authority of the target path.
The target path can be changed only after the data source management module is provided with corresponding verification information, the verification information can comprise an account and a password, and the data source management module is provided with corresponding permissions only after the account and the password are successfully logged in, so that the data source corresponding to the graph database is adjusted.
In this embodiment, the data source management module may be configured to establish a target path between the graph instance and the graph database, where the target path is a data source of the graph database, that is, the graph instance accesses graph data in the graph database through the data source. In addition, account numbers and passwords are defined for accessing or searching the graph database in the graph example so as to ensure that an operator who accesses or searches has corresponding authority. It can be understood that the data source management module can also set an account and a password for managing the authority of the corresponding data source, and an operator with the account and the password only has the authority for managing the corresponding relationship between the instance and the graph database.
The data access management module is configured to: and responding to the target path, accessing the data corresponding to the graph example into the graph database, wherein the target path corresponds to the position, and managing the accessed data.
The data access management module accesses corresponding data, namely data required by an entity, at a position pointed by a target path in the map database according to the target path established by the data source management module. The accessed data can be obtained in various ways, for example, the accessed data is accessed through structured data, log data, loT data and/or files, and after the corresponding data is accessed into the database, the data is placed under the corresponding target path, so that the graph instance can be accessed through the target path. The data access management module can manage the accessed data. The management mode can comprise the management of transmission quantity and transmission time.
Illustratively, the data access management module is configured to: and establishing a transmission threshold value for data access according to the corresponding position of the data source in the data access graph database based on the data source, wherein the transmission threshold value represents at least one of data transmission quantity and transmission time.
And the data accessed into the graph database is data outside the graph database. And accessing the data into the graph database by using the data access management module, and distributing the data to the corresponding data source so that the graph instance can find the accessed data according to the data source.
The transmission threshold is a set standard of data access, and the transmission threshold at least comprises one of transmission quantity and transmission time. The transmission amount represents the data access amount exemplarily, and since the data outside the graph database is accessed into the graph data, the graph database has limited storage or has a storage requirement, the accessed data amount needs to be set, that is, the transmission amount, and when the transmission amount is reached, the data access to the graph database is stopped. The transmission time includes two types, one is a time period for generating data, the other is a time for transmission, and the first mode is to set the time for accessing the data, for example, to select a data access database generated within 3 days. Alternatively, the time of transmission is set, for example, the time of accessing data is set to 24 hours, and the access to the data in the database is stopped after the set time is reached.
The data access management module is further configured to: the transmission threshold is adjusted to adjust at least one of the transmission amount and the transmission time.
The data access management module can manage the set transmission threshold value so as to perform corresponding adjustment according to the actual situation.
It can be understood that the data access management module is further configured to capture keywords of the access data, store the keywords in the data source of the graph database, and establish access addresses corresponding to the keywords, and after the graph instance accesses the keywords through the data source, if a user wants to continue to view detailed information, the user can continue to access the graph database according to the access addresses of the keywords, so that the space of the graph database is saved.
The data access management module can adjust the keywords and the access address so as to reestablish the access address after the access address is invalid.
The data overview management module is configured to: preview graph instances and query location of graph instances.
The data overview management module can be used for searching and positioning the overall overview chart instances and the chart instances, and is convenient to check the specific conditions of any chart instance.
Illustratively, the data overview management module is configured to: previewing a list of entities and relationships. After the entities and the relations form a map, the data overview management module is used for listing the entities and the relations, and it can be understood that lines presented by the map are complex under the condition that a plurality of entities are connected in a staggered manner through the relations, so that the data overview management module can be used for displaying the relations among the entities in a listing manner. Illustratively, the entity a is related to the entity B, the entity C, and the entity D, and the entity B is related to the entity C and the entity E, which can be shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
The table 1 shows a list formed by the entity a and the entity B, so that the situations of the entity a and the entity B can be intuitively understood. In addition, in practical situations, the data in table 1 may be more complicated, and when an entity needs to be queried, the query locating unit of the data access management module performs corresponding query on the data in the list, so as to locate the entity in the list, and quickly find the data that is desired to be obtained.
After the query positioning unit indicates that the input entity is obtained, the entity is matched with the entities in the list, and the matched content is presented for viewing.
Illustratively, the data overview management module is further configured to: and snapshot storage is carried out on the knowledge graph established by the entities and the relations.
Because the entity and the relation can customize the visual style, after the visual style is customized, the data overview management module can be used for snapshot storage of the graph of the visual style, so that the preview is more intelligent.
Specifically, after the knowledge graph is built through the entities and the relations, the entities and the relations can be customized, the knowledge graph built through the entities and the relations is also in a customized style (visual style), the knowledge graph can be previewed through the data overview management module, and the previewed content is stored in a snapshot mode so as to be convenient for subsequent viewing.
It is understood that, for the knowledge graph established by the entities and the relations, an automatic snapshot may be set in the snapshot process of the data overview management module, for example, when the visualized knowledge graph formed by the entities and the relations is previewed by the data overview management module, the visualized knowledge graph is snapshot-saved immediately for subsequent viewing without manual operation.
It can also be understood that, because opening the visual knowledge map to perform snapshot immediately results in more useless snapshots being formed, the contents of the snapshots can be compared in the data overview management module, and when the contents of two snapshots are the same, only one snapshot is retained, and the other snapshots are deleted, thereby reducing the space occupied by the snapshots.
And the data overview management module previews the snapshot according to the saved snapshot information so as to view the operation record of the map.
Illustratively, in the process of establishing the knowledge graph by the entity and the relationship, previewing can be performed, a snapshot A can be formed during previewing, a snapshot B, a snapshot C and a snapshot D can be formed in multiple previewing in the process of establishing the knowledge graph by the entity and the relationship, and the operation records of the knowledge graph can be checked according to the sequence of the snapshot. Correspondingly, after the knowledge graph is constructed, when the knowledge graph is subjected to addition and deletion operations, a snapshot is formed under the condition of previewing through the data overview management module, and the operation record of the knowledge graph can be checked by utilizing the snapshot.
Examples
As shown in fig. 2, the background management graph service flow of the knowledge graph is as follows:
establishing a graph instance by using a graph ontology model management module, selecting whether to manually establish graph instance information according to needs, if the graph instance information is manually established, establishing entities and relationships, and if the graph instance information is not manually established, importing entity relationship files; configuring entity and relationship information; when the configuration of the entity and the relationship information is finished, the data overview management module can be used for overview; configuring a data source with a data source management module configured as an entity and relationship information; and then, a data access management module is used for creating an access data task, and after data is successfully accessed, a graph example is formed and can be used by a foreground.
In the process of creating the graph instance, the target path and the data management are visually operated, so that the graph instance, the target path and the data management can be conveniently checked at any time and corrected.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program, when executed by a computer, being such as to implement the knowledge platform based atlas management system as described above.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A knowledge platform based map management system, comprising:
a graph body model management module, a data source management module, a data access management module and a data overview management module, wherein,
the graph ontology model management module is configured to: creating a graph instance and managing the created graph instance;
the data source management module is configured to: in response to the graph instance, configuring a graph database for the graph instance, and establishing a target path loaded into the graph instance by the graph database;
the data access management module is configured to: responding to the target path, accessing data corresponding to the graph instance into the graph database, wherein the target path corresponds to a position, and managing the accessed data;
the data overview management module is configured to: previewing the graph instance and the query location of the graph instance; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and carrying out visualization operation on the graph instance, the target path and the data management.
2. The knowledge platform based graph management system according to claim 1, wherein the graph ontology model management module is configured to create graph instances and manage the created graph instances, and comprises:
the graph instance comprises entities and relations, wherein the relations represent logical relations between the entities and the entities, and the entities and the relations support manual creation and file import.
3. The knowledge platform based graph management system according to claim 2, wherein the attribute fields of the entity and the relationship configuration comprise language, field type, primary key, search mode and synonym, wherein the synonym of the relationship has direction information.
4. The knowledge platform based graph management system according to claim 1, wherein said target path is a data source of said graph database, said graph instance finds said data source corresponding to graph data in said graph database through said data source.
5. The knowledge platform-based graph management system of claim 4, wherein the data source management module is further configured to: and presetting verification information for adjusting the authority of the target path.
6. The knowledge platform based graph management system according to claim 4, wherein said data access management module is configured to: and establishing a transmission threshold value for data access according to the data source corresponding position in the data access graph database, wherein the transmission threshold value represents at least one of data transmission quantity and transmission time.
7. The knowledge platform-based graph management system of claim 6, wherein the data access management module is further configured to: adjusting the transmission threshold to adjust at least one of the transmission amount and the transmission time.
8. The knowledge platform-based graph management system of claim 2, wherein the data overview management module is configured to: previewing the list of entities and the relationships.
9. The knowledge platform-based graph management system of claim 8, wherein the data overview management module is further configured to: and snapshot storage is carried out on the knowledge graph established by the entities and the relations.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a computer, causes the implementation of a knowledge platform based graph management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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