CN115960549A - PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film for automobile - Google Patents

PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film for automobile Download PDF

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CN115960549A
CN115960549A CN202211638815.3A CN202211638815A CN115960549A CN 115960549 A CN115960549 A CN 115960549A CN 202211638815 A CN202211638815 A CN 202211638815A CN 115960549 A CN115960549 A CN 115960549A
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pet
film
parts
layer
filiform
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黄孟增
喻政华
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Zhaoqing Kaisheng Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Zhaoqing Kaisheng Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film for an automobile, and belongs to the technical field of automobile panel films. It includes that connect gradually: release film, viscose layer, PET substrate layer, high temperature resistant insulating layer, reflection stratum. The invention takes polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as a raw material, and improves the basic function of the PET film by adding specific polymer modification; then adding specific auxiliary materials according to different functional layer numbers; and then, the layers are bonded into a whole, so that various optical and mechanical properties of the PET are greatly improved. The preparation method is simple, mild in preparation conditions and convenient to popularize.

Description

PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film for automobile
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile panel laminating, and particularly relates to a PET laminating film for an automobile.
Background
With the common use of automobiles in people's lives, almost every family purchases automobiles, the price of the automobiles is expensive, and in normal use, in order to improve the overall appearance image of the automobile, the surfaces of the automobiles are painted, and meanwhile, in order to be beautiful, to protect the original factory paint or to add other functions, such as fog prevention, heat preservation and heat insulation, and the like; the surface of the automobile body (except the glass panel) is covered with a protective film.
CN104130553A discloses an ultraviolet-proof solar film and a preparation method thereof, which comprises a PET polyester chip, an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, an anti-scratching agent, an anti-blocking agent and a beta-1 # decomposition antireflection agent. The film with the ultraviolet-proof effect is prepared by melt extrusion and stretching. Although the invention cancels a complex metal plating process, the effects of heat insulation, sun protection and sun shading are poor.
CN201910478091.2 discloses a drying device, intelligent color-changing film of nano-silver PET conducting film and a preparation method thereof, wherein the color-changing film is mentioned, the upper and lower diaphragms are bonded by optical glue, however, this kind of mode, when the service environment temperature is higher, certain softening easily takes place for optical glue, lead to the holistic stability variation of color-changing film, the condition that the limit even layering drops easily takes place, and optical glue has certain influence to the transmissivity of light, the light guiding property is poor, make color-changing effect of color-changing film poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film for an automobile, and the prepared PET film for the automobile has good comprehensive performance.
A PET tectorial membrane for car, includes that the connection is in proper order: the adhesive comprises a release film, an adhesive layer, a PET substrate layer, a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer and a reflecting layer;
the adhesive layer is composed of at least one of acrylate adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive and organic silicon adhesive;
the PET substrate layer comprises the following components in parts by mass:
50-70 parts of polyethylene glycol terephthalate, 30-40 parts of polyurethane acrylate and 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide; 12-20 parts of graphene oxide;
the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer comprises the following components in parts by mass:
50-70 parts of polyurethane acrylate, 30-40 parts of rosin-based polyether acrylic acid, 10 parts of nano titanium dioxide and 5-8 parts of nano zinc dioxide;
the reflecting layer comprises the following components in parts by mass:
100 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 4-6 parts of glass microspheres and 1.5-2 parts of filiform silver;
the filiform silver is filiform pure silver or filiform silver alloy.
Particularly, the release layer is selected from at least one of a PE release film, a PET release film, an OPP release film, a PC release film, a PMMA release film, a BOPP release film, a TPX release film and a PTFE release film.
Particularly, the particle size range of the nano silicon dioxide is D95 less than or equal to 60nm; the particle size range of the nano titanium dioxide is that D95 is less than or equal to 30nm; the diameter range of the nano zinc dioxide is that D95 is less than or equal to 40nm; the particle size of the glass microspheres is 20-50nm; the length of the filiform pure silver or filiform silver alloy is 150nm-300nm; the wire diameter is less than or equal to 20nm.
In particular, the preparation method of the PET substrate layer comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane acrylate and a solvent into a mixer together, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) Adding nano silicon dioxide and graphene oxide into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) to obtain a mixed material;
(3) And extruding the mixture, granulating, blow-molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the PET substrate layer.
Particularly, the preparation method of the high-temperature resistant heat insulation layer comprises the following steps:
and (3) blending polyurethane acrylate and rosin-based polyether acrylic acid, adding nano titanium dioxide and nano zinc dioxide, blending, melting, extruding, granulating, blow molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer.
In particular, the preparation method of the reflecting layer comprises the following steps: preheating the glass microspheres and the filiform silver, blending the preheated glass microspheres and the filiform silver with polyethylene glycol terephthalate, then performing melt extrusion granulation, performing blow molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the reflecting layer.
According to the preparation method of the PET covering film for the automobile, the PET base material layer, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer and the reflecting layer are laminated in sequence and then rolled and compounded, the upper adhesive layer is coated on the surface, away from the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer, of the PET base material layer, and then the release film is covered on the adhesive layer, so that the PET covering film for the automobile is obtained.
In the invention, the PET substrate layer is responsible for providing good mechanical properties, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer is responsible for heat insulation, and the reflecting layer is responsible for assisting in reflecting sunlight for heat insulation and has attractive appearance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention takes polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as a raw material, and improves the basic function of the PET film by adding specific polymer modification; then adding specific auxiliary materials according to different functional layer numbers; and then the layers are jointed into a whole, so that various different optical and mechanical properties of the PET are greatly improved.
(2) The preparation method is simple, mild in preparation conditions and convenient to popularize.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the following specific examples, wherein the terminology used in the examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, PE means polyethylene, PET means polyethylene terephthalate, OPP means polypropylene, PC means polycarbonate, PMMA means polymethyl methacrylate (organic glass); BOPP refers to biaxially oriented polypropylene; TPX polymethylpentene, PTFE, means polytetrafluoroethylene.
The preparation of the PET substrate layer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the table 1;
(2) Adding polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane acrylate and a solvent into a mixer together, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) Adding nano silicon dioxide and graphene oxide into the mixed solution to obtain a mixed solution;
(4) And extruding the mixture, granulating, blow-molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the PET substrate layer.
The preparation of the high-temperature resistant heat insulation layer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the table 2;
(2) Blending polyurethane acrylate and rosin-based polyether acrylic acid to obtain a premix;
(3) Adding nano titanium dioxide and nano zinc dioxide into the premix and blending again;
(4) And (3) performing melt extrusion granulation, blow molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer.
The preparation of the reflecting layer comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the table 3;
(2) Preheating glass microspheres and filiform silver to at least 120 ℃;
(3) And blending the glass microspheres, the filiform silver and the polyethylene glycol terephthalate, then performing melt extrusion granulation, performing blow molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the reflecting layer.
TABLE 1PET substrate layer raw material ratio
Raw materials/sequence numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6
Polyethylene terephthalate glycolEsters 50 60 60 70 70 70
Urethane acrylate 40 30 30 30 35 40
Nano silicon dioxide 10 10 10 10 10 10
Graphene oxide 12 12 16 20 16 24
In Table 1, the particle size of the nano titanium dioxide is D95 not more than 30nm.
TABLE 2 raw material ratio of high-temperature resistant thermal insulation layer
Raw materials/sequence numbers 7 8 9 10 11 12
Urethane acrylate 50 55 60 60 65 70
Rosin-based polyether acrylic acid 30 30 30 40 35 40
Nano titanium dioxide 10 10 10 10 10 10
Nano zinc dioxide 5 8 5 8 6 8
In Table 2, the particle size range of the nano titanium dioxide is D95 which is less than or equal to 30nm; the diameter range of the nano zinc dioxide is that D95 is less than or equal to 40nm.
TABLE 3 raw material ratio of reflecting layer
Figure BDA0004007487020000031
Figure BDA0004007487020000041
In Table 3, the particle size of the glass microspheres is 20-50nm; the length of the filiform pure silver or filiform silver alloy is 150nm-300nm; the diameter of the wire is less than or equal to 20nm.
An automotive PET cover film comprising the steps of:
(1) Grasping the raw materials as shown in table 4;
(2) Laminating the PET substrate layer, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer and the reflecting layer, and then rolling and compounding;
(3) Coating an upper adhesive layer on one surface of the PET substrate layer away from the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer;
(4) And covering a release film on the adhesive layer to obtain the PET covering film for the automobile.
TABLE 4 PET coating film raw Material for automobile
Raw materials/examples 1 2 3 4 5 6
Release film PE PET OPP PC PMMA BOPP
Adhesive layer Acrylic esters Acrylic esters Epoxy resin Epoxy resin Silicone Silicone
PET substrate layer (Serial number) 1 2 3 4 5 6
High-temperature insulating layer (serial number) 7 8 9 10 11 12
Reflecting layer (Serial number) 13 14 15 16 17 18
The prepared PET film for automobiles was subjected to performance test
Hardness tensile strength elongation at break antistatic reflective gloss haze ultraviolet barrier
The performance test method related to the invention adopts the following methods:
GB/T40933-2021 Plastic article film and sheet thermoplastic Plastic film test Manual
Standard test method for tensile Properties of plastics in ASTM-D638-2014
High temperature resistance: the PET film for automobile was heated to 180 ℃ and kept for 30min, and it was observed whether there was any deformation such as shrinkage and warping.
Table 5 testing of the properties of the examples
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6
High temperature resistance No shrinkage and no warping No shrinkage and no warping No shrinkage and no warping No shrinkage and no warping No shrinkage and no warping No shrinkage and no warping
Maximum elongation (%, transverse direction) 435 481 501 462 523 446
Total light transmittance (%) 3.1 3.2 2.6 1.9 2.8 1.6
Hardness (H) 4 5 4 5 5 5
Near Infrared ray blocking Rate (%) 94 95 94 94 95 96
Tensile Strength (MPa, horizontal) 67.2 68.3 73.2 69.1 75.1 72.4
Total thickness (um) 260 281 272 254 261 278
In table 5, the total thickness is the total thickness of the remaining portion except the release film, and the error is within ± 10 um.
The above detailed description is directed to one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather the scope of the invention is intended to include all equivalent implementations or modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. PET tectorial membrane for car, its characterized in that is including connecting gradually: the adhesive comprises a release film, an adhesive layer, a PET substrate layer, a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer and a reflecting layer;
the adhesive layer is composed of at least one of an acrylate adhesive, an epoxy resin adhesive and an organic silicon adhesive;
the PET base material layer comprises the following components in parts by mass:
50-70 parts of polyethylene glycol terephthalate, 30-40 parts of polyurethane acrylate and 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide; 12-20 parts of graphene oxide;
the high-temperature resistant heat insulation layer comprises the following components in parts by mass:
50-70 parts of polyurethane acrylate, 30-40 parts of rosin-based polyether acrylic acid, 10 parts of nano titanium dioxide and 5-8 parts of nano zinc dioxide;
the reflecting layer comprises the following components in parts by mass:
100 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 4-6 parts of glass microspheres and 1.5-2 parts of filiform silver;
the filiform silver is filiform pure silver or filiform silver-silver alloy.
2. The PET covering film for automobiles according to claim 1,
the release layer is selected from at least one of a PE release film, a PET release film, an OPP release film, a PC release film, a PMMA release film, a BOPP release film, a TPX release film and a PTFE release film.
3. The PET coating film for automobiles according to claim 1, wherein the particle size range of the nano silica is D95. Ltoreq.60 nm; the particle size range of the nano titanium dioxide is that D95 is less than or equal to 30nm; the diameter range of the nano zinc dioxide is that D95 is less than or equal to 40nm; the particle size of the glass microspheres is 20-50nm; the length of the filiform pure silver or filiform silver alloy is 150nm-300nm; the diameter of the wire is less than or equal to 20nm.
4. The PET coating film for an automobile according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the PET base material layer is:
(1) Adding polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane acrylate and a solvent into a mixer together, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) Adding nano silicon dioxide and graphene oxide into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) to obtain a mixed material;
(3) And extruding the mixture, granulating, blow-molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the PET substrate layer.
5. The PET covering film for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer is as follows:
and (3) blending polyurethane acrylate and rosin-based polyether acrylic acid, adding nano titanium dioxide and nano zinc dioxide, blending again, melting, extruding, granulating, blow molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layer.
6. The PET coating film for automobiles according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the reflective layer is: preheating the glass microspheres and the filiform silver, blending the preheated glass microspheres and the filiform silver with polyethylene glycol terephthalate, then performing melt extrusion granulation, performing blow molding to form a film, and cooling and shaping to obtain the reflecting layer.
7. The method for preparing the PET covering film for the automobile of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the PET base material layer, the high temperature resistant heat-insulating layer and the reflecting layer are laminated in sequence and then are rolled and compounded, then the upper adhesive layer is coated on one surface of the PET base material layer away from the high temperature resistant heat-insulating layer, and then the release film is covered on the adhesive layer, so that the PET covering film for the automobile is obtained.
CN202211638815.3A 2022-12-20 2022-12-20 PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film for automobile Pending CN115960549A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117210148A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-12-12 精一门(常州)光学薄膜有限公司 Radiation refrigeration automobile paint protection film and preparation method thereof
CN118418561A (en) * 2024-07-04 2024-08-02 江苏维凯科技股份有限公司 Heat reflection fireproof heat-insulating film material and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106313832A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-11 东莞市纳利光学材料有限公司 Heat insulating film and preparation method thereof
CN111114060A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-08 宜兴市宇龙塑胶包装制品有限公司 PET composite film with multilayer structure and preparation method thereof
CN112175537A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-05 浙江远程车饰股份有限公司 Automobile sun-proof sun-shading film and preparation method thereof
CN113429901A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-24 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 Heat-insulating noise-reducing car clothes film
CN113462134A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-01 浙江世博新材料股份有限公司 Novel PET protective film and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106313832A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-11 东莞市纳利光学材料有限公司 Heat insulating film and preparation method thereof
CN111114060A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-08 宜兴市宇龙塑胶包装制品有限公司 PET composite film with multilayer structure and preparation method thereof
CN112175537A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-05 浙江远程车饰股份有限公司 Automobile sun-proof sun-shading film and preparation method thereof
CN113429901A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-24 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 Heat-insulating noise-reducing car clothes film
CN113462134A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-01 浙江世博新材料股份有限公司 Novel PET protective film and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117210148A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-12-12 精一门(常州)光学薄膜有限公司 Radiation refrigeration automobile paint protection film and preparation method thereof
CN117210148B (en) * 2023-09-13 2024-07-16 精一门(常州)光学薄膜有限公司 Radiation refrigeration automobile paint protection film and preparation method thereof
CN118418561A (en) * 2024-07-04 2024-08-02 江苏维凯科技股份有限公司 Heat reflection fireproof heat-insulating film material and preparation method thereof

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